Updated 8.28.2024 Ulster County Truth and Reconciliation Databases


1	Assault, Battery, Murder, Executions and Arsen, Ulster County Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 2024
2	DOCUMENT #	DATE WRITTEN/ISSUED	DATE FILED	EVENT TYPE	LOCATION(S)	ENSLAVED/FREE PEOPLE OF COLOR	ENSLAVER(S) PERSONAL NAME	ENSLAVER(S) OCCUPATION	CORONER/JUDGE/FOREMAN PERSONAL NAME(S)	PLAINTIFF PERSONAL NAME(S)	DEFENDANT PERSONAL NAME(S)	NAMES OF JURORS/ WITNESSES PERSONAL NAME(S)	ADDITIONAL NAME(S) MENTIONED	ABSTRACT	HOLDING INSTITUTION(S)/SOURCE	NOTES/REFERENCES	BOX NUMBER/FOLDER

3	001	1676-08-12	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Baltus	Hall, George	N/A	N/A	N/A	Baltus	N/A	Gerritsen, Annetie; Engelbaerdt, Jochem; DuGooy, Abraham	“Whereas Baltus, negro slave of Mr Gorge Hall, has not hesitated on the 19th of July, without provocation, to murder on the public street Annetie Gerritsen and the wife of Jochem Engelbaerdt [and] severely wounded the wife of Abraham DuGooy; therefore their honors, dispensing justice in the name of...the laws of God that blood shall be paid for with blood, and after a voluntary confession of said negro without torture or duress, order that said Baltus' right hand shall be cut off, his legs and arms shall be broken and directly thereafter he shall be hung to the gallows as an example for others.”	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View document dated 1676-00-00, George Hall. Translated by Dingman Versteeg to view document click here, Page 446.	Dutch Documents, Book 2, Page 446
4	002	1677-00-00	N/A	Execution	Esopus, Ulster County, New York; Town of Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Unidentified Individual [Most likely Baltus]	Hall, George	N/A	N/A	Hall, George	N/A	N/A	Andross, Edmond, Maj. (Judge)	An unidentified individual enslaved to George Hall, was charged with murdering two women with a knife and was sentenced to be executed. Hall petitioned the court to provide him financial restitution for the capital he lost when a man he had enslaved was taken.	New York State Archives, Albany, New York	View document dated: 1676-08-12 (Baltus). Description from Reverend Hoes, found at the Senate House: “1677, Petition of George Hall of Esopus to be in-demnified for the loss of his negro slave, who has been executed for the murder of two women in the Summer of 1676 (Ditto, p 59)." *Note: Document has several tears with missing sections.	Box: NYSA, Folder: NYSA_A1894-78_V026_p093
5	003	1695-00-00	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Keyser [Keeper, Kieper]	Hooghtyling, John	N/A	N/A	Richard, Pieter	Keeper (enslaved)	Valloiu, Steven	Aertsen, Gerrit	Keeper, an enslaved man, was accused of wounding Pieter Richard. His enslaver was fined five dollars.	New York Heritage, Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View additional document here: Justices meeting March 26, 1718. See “Kieper ye Negro,” Klyn Fly, Kingston in From Freedom to Slavery on StoryMap.	Box: 88-00856, Folder: Minutes Court of Common Pleas 1693-1698
6	004	1695-01-07/08	N/A	Execution	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Tham	Crispel, Pieter	N/A	Fisher, William (foreman)	Gerritse, Cornelis (Enslaver of unidentified Female)	Tham (enslaved)	N/A	N/A	Tham pleaded guilty to the murder of an unidentified enslaved woman (Enslaver Cornelis Gerritse) of Hurley, New York, Ulster County. She was killed in a "barbarous manner with knives" in May. "Tham is to be executed by hanging, cut with a knife in his throat and hanged on a chain as an example for others."	New York Heritage, Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View a partial section of this document here: Court case of Thom, accused of murder.	Box: 88-00856, Folder: Minutes Court of Common Pleas 1693-1698
7	005	1702-06-00	N/A	Assault	Hurley, Ulster County, New York	Unidentified Individuals	Bogaert, Hendrick	N/A	Middagh, Joris (foreman)	Bogaert, Hendrick	Piterse, Pieter	Jurors: Janse, Mattys; Kottyn, John; Tappen, Teunis; Pier, Teunis; Low, Pieter; d'Graaf, Mosis; Decker, Harmanus; Viele, Philip; Gaeherie, John; Melgard, Nicolas; Tack, Cornelis; Bresser, Bruyn	N/A	A wagon carrying two men enslaved to Hendrick Bogart seems to have flipped over in some manner resulting from the actions of a Pieter Pieterse. The degree to which the men were injured is unclear, but Pieterse is ultimately fined just one shilling for his actions. Pieter Piterse of Hurley, told Hendrick if he is seeking revenge then he should be prepared for a fight.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 06-00560, Folder: 10, Minutes/Court of Sessions/Copy Sept. 1-3, 1703
8	006	1702-06-01	1702-09-02	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Kieper [Keyser, Keeper]	N/A	N/A	Middaugh, Joris (foreman)	Swa[?], Jacob	Kieper (Free Person of Color)	N/A	Westbroo[k], Johannis (constable); Swaa_, Jacob; Rutse, Jacob, Esq.	Kieper, presumably enslaved at the time of the insident was accused of assaulting Jacob Swa[?] with a knife. The court was not able to locate the defendant at that time.	New York Heritage, Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View additional document here: Justices meeting March 26, 1718. See “Kieper ye Negro,” Klyn Fly, Kingston in From Freedom to Slavery on StoryMap.	Box: 06-00560, Folder: 10, Minutes/Court of Sessions/Copy Sept. 1-3, 1702
9	007	1706-06-29	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Unidentified Males (three)	Beekmans, Colt.	N/A	N/A	Van Sligterhorst, Hillegonda	Beekman, Colt; three unidentified enslaved men	N/A	Davinport, Nathanye; Rosenkranz, Sara, Mrs.; Sluyter, Cornelia; Rosenkranz, Alexander; Van Sligtenhorst, Hillegonda	As part of a dispute over several months between Hillegonda van Sligtenhorst and Sara Rosenkranz, two Black men enslaved by Colt Beekman were mentioned as having given beavers and flax to one of the women. Alexander Rosenkranz was accused by Hillegonda of kicking her. Hillegonda was also accused of making a racial slur. Court records date from March 1705 until June 1706.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 06-00560, Folders: 12, Proceeds/Board of Supervisor/Justices Mtgs 11/16/1700-2/10/1709/10, Folders: 5. Minutes/Court of Common Pleas/Court of Sessions/Justices Meetings March 5, 1705/6-Feb. 5, 1711/12
10	008	1706-07-07	1706-09-04	Murder	Rochester, Ulster County, New York	Shanck/Shank	Oosterhout, Teunis	N/A	Aertsen, Jacob (foremen)	N/A	Cool [Koo], Harmanus	N/A	N/A	In Rochester, Shanck [also written as Shank] was beaten to death by Harmanus Cool in July of 1707. Cool pleaded guilty and was fined three pence.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 06-00560, Folders: 5, Minutes/Court of Common Pleas/Court of Sessions/Justices Meetings
11	009	1707-04-14	N/A	Assault	Sackonissing, Rochester, Ulster County, New York	Pierro	Rosa [Roosa], Albert	N/A	Bradhead, Rich (foremen)	Cortregt, Catrina	Pierro (enslaved)	N/A	Cortregt, Hendrick, Jun.; Collins, John, Mr.; Cock, John, Sen., Esq.; Dupuy, Moses, Esq.; Nottingham, Wm., Esq.; Van Sligtenhorst, Hillegonda	After a brief check-in with Hillegonda van Sligtenhorst regarding her non-compliance with a writ of execution, the court heard a complaint against Pierro, enslaved to Albert Rosa of Sachonissing, who was accused of assaulting Catryna Cortregt with a stick. Pierro confessesed to the assault, and was asked to return later for sentencing. Pierro was accused of using “swords Clubs & Staves” to assault Catrina Cortregt in the woods outside of her husband’s house in Rochester. Pierro pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to be whipped at every street corner in Kingston.	New York Heritage, Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View document here: Court of sessions, September 3, 1707.	Box: 06-00560, Folder: 5, Minutes/Court of Common Pleas/Court of Sessions/Justices Meetings March 5, 1705/6-Feb. 5, 1711/12; Folder: 10
12	010	1711-09-02	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Cham	De Witt, [Janetie], widow of Andries de Witt	N/A	Maston, Cornelis (foremen)	Dumont, Walraven	Cham (enslaved)	N/A	De Witt, Tjerck; De Witt, Janetie	Cham, a negro man enslaved by [Janetie] de Witt - heiress of Andries - was accused of threatening Walraven du Mont Jun. in Kingstowne with the apparent aim of robbing Walraven of the horses he was bringing to the pound. Cham was fined five shillings.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 06-00560, Folders: 5, Minutes/Court of Common Pleas/Court of Sessions/Justices Meetings March 5, 1706/6-Feb. 5, 1711/12
13	011	1714-08-00	N/A	Indictment	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Unidentified Female (girl)	Beekman, Col.	N/A	N/A	The People	Bartholomew, Noxon	Rutsen, Johannis, Capt.	Exveen, Cornelis (deceased); Noxon, Bartholomew; Noxon, Geertry	At the "Meeting of Justices", Bartholomew Noxon of Kingston was indicted on May 17 of having shot and killed Cornelis Exveen. Bartholomew stated that he came to the new house of Capt. Rutsen and saw Cornelis playing with a Black girl enslaved by Col. Beekman. After the girl pushed a little stick into the ground, Noxon said Exveen must pull it up. Noxon's gun then discharged of it self and hit Exveen directly in his head and killed him. On September 8th Geertry Noxon of New York City stated that Bartholomew is her son and is but 11 years old, she prays for his release on bail. It was ordered however that Bartholomew was to remain in the custody of the coroner. On November 25th, the jury found that Cornelis' death was misadventure and Batholomew was ordered to be discharged with only payment of costs.	Haviland-Heidgerd Historical Collection, Elting Memorial Library, New Paltz, Ulster County, New York	Secondary Source.	Ulster County, New York, Court Records 1693-1795 by Kenneth Scott, Page 285.
14	012	1719-09-17	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York; Marbletown, Ulster County, New York (location of incident)	Unidentified [Jan]	Lambertson, Huybert	N/A	Rutson, Col. Esq.; Gerritson, Mr., Esq.; Chambers, Col. Esq.; Schoonmaker, Capt., Esq.; Whittaker, Capt., Esq.; Cool, Mr., Esq.; Hasbrouck, Mr.; Bruyn, Mr.; Hardenbergh, Maj.; Rutson, Capt.; Elmendorf, Capt.; Eltinge, Mr.; Matthews, Mr.; Bogardus, Petrus (High Sheriff)	Bogardus, Petrus	Doldordrinck, Lambert; Schoonhover, Nicolas; unidentified [Jan]	Van Luven, Andris	Schoonhoven, Nicolas; Nottingham, Jm., (clerk); Garton, Anne	At the house of Mrs. Anne Garton on September 15, 1721 in Marbletown, an assault occurred between an unidentified man enslaved by Huybert Lambertson and Petrus Bogardus (High Sheriff). The enslaved man was to be taken for execution, but tried to escape from Petrus Bogardus who was forcible assaulting him. During the fight it appeared Lambert Dolderbrink and Nicholas Schoonhover tried to help the enslaved man from the assault being given by Mr. Bogardus, which may have resulted in Mr. Bogardus being injured. Nicholas and Lambert were asked to come back in for an indictment at a later date for helping the enslaved man trying to escape. Further elaboration on the story continues as the name of the enslaved man who was set free from the court-imposed imprisonment is given; Jan, who was enslaved by Huybert Lambertson. We learn that the aggressors who injured Petrus Bogardus were not in fact meaning to “rescue” Jan, but rather attending to unrelated grievances during which Jan found an opportunity to escape.	New York Heritage, Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View document here: Meeting of Justices of the Peace September 17, 1719. Note: There are two documents dealing with this case.	Box: 03-00866, Folder: Justices of the Peace Meetings 1719-1743
15	013	1730-04-10	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York; Shawangunk, Ulster County, New York (location of incident)	Herry	Hoffman, Zachariah	N/A	Gaasbeeck, Abraham; Ten Broeck, Wessel; Elmendorp, Coenraedt; Ten Broeck, Jacob; De Lamatre, Cornelis; Brodhead, Richard; Jansen, Thomas; Tappen, Christoffer; Low, Timothy: Debois, Lewis; Jansen, Johannis; Livingston, Gilbert	Hoffman, Zachariah	Herry (enslaved)	N/A	N/A	Herry, a man enslaved by Zacharius Hoffman of Shawangunk, was accused of attacking his enslaver with an ax. This document refers to the following Act of 1712: "Act for preventing, suppressing and Punishing the Conspiracy and Insurrection of Negroes and other Slaves, ...	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	The New York Assembly, following a slave revolt, passed "An Act for the suppressing and punishing the conspiracy and insurrection of Negroes and other Slaves." The law authorized slave owners "to punish their slaves for their Crimes and Offences at Discretion, not extending to Life or Member." Slaves found guilty of murder, rape, arson, or assault were to "suffer the pains of Death in such manner and with such circumstances as the aggravation or enormity of their Crimes...shall merit and require." The law also prohibited free blacks ("an Idle slothfull people") from owning real property. Finally, the law effectively ended the practice of freeing slaves by requiring any owner manumitting a slave to pay £200 to the government and a £20 annuity to the freed slave (UMKC School of Law https://www.famous-trials.com/newyorkplot/367-slavelaws).	Box: 88-00852, Folder: 21
16	014	1741-02-22	N/A	Execution	Shawagunk, Ulster County, New York (Benjamin Smedes Residence); Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Unidentified Individual	Smedes, Benjamin	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Wileman, Mr.	From an extract of a letter in Kingston dated January 15th, an accident occured at Benjamin Smedes residence in Shawagunk, about six miles from Mr. Wileman's farm. Benjamin was in the woods with "his men, except one Negro, who he left at home to take care of the Cattle; the Negro then took the Opportunity and set Fire to one of the Corn Barracks, whereby the Barn took Fire, and other Barracks, so that all his Crop of Wheat and other Grain, with 18 Cows, 7 Horses 23 Sheep, and all his Farmer's Utensils are consumed, and the Negro is executed for the Fact."	Haviland-Heidgerd Historical Collection, Elting Memorial Library, New Paltz, Ulster County, New York	Unidentified Man, enslaved to Benjamin Smedes of Shawagunk was excuted in Kingston (probably by fire), Janauary 1742 (Legal Executions in New York State, 1639-1963).	Legal Executions in New York State, 1639-1963 by Daniel Allen Hearen, The New York Weekly Journal (1741-02-22).
17	015	1741-06-19	N/A	Assault/Execution	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Tom	Freer, Rebecca	N/A	Judges: [Gans_beck], Col.; Hardenburgh, Johannis, Maj.; Ten Brock, Jacob; Whitaker, Edward, Capt.; Sleght, John, Capt.; Livingston, Gilbert, Col.; Wynkoop, Dirck; DeLamatre, John; Burhans, William.; Depuis, Cornelius; DeLametre, Cornelis; Whitaker, Edward, Jun.; Livingston, Henry, Esq. (Prosecute); Gaasbeeck Chambers, Col.; Freeholders: Ten Brock, Johannis; Persen, Adam; Dumond, Peter; Bogardus, Peter; Bogardus, Evert	Van Vliet, Arie (Father of Anna)	Tom (enslaved)	Van Wagenen, Petrus (witness); Van Wagene, Abraham (witness); Wagenen, Gerret (witness); Jurors: Ten Brock, Johannis; Parson [Person], Adam; Dumond, Peter; Bogardus, Petrus; Bogardus, Evert	Dubois, Isaac; Van Vliet, Anna; Mackleen, Greeta	Lengthy important case involving Tom, enslaved to Rebecca Freer, widow. Tom was accused of assaulting Anna, daughter of Arie Van Vliet. The case was declared an attempted murder. The following Act of 1712 was cited:: "Act for preventing, Suppressing and Punishing the Conspiracy and Insurrection of Negroes and other Slaves, Tom was executed in early July, 1741. The justices prized him at 25 pounds and his enslaver was to be restituted. Many documents contain details of this case	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Jan Freer (1682-1736) was married to Rebecca VanWaganen. Several documents all related: View document dated: 1741-06-20 The New York Assembly, following a slave revolt, passed "An Act for the suppressing and punishing the conspiracy and insurrection of Negroes and other Slaves." The law authorized enslavers "to punish their slaves for their Crimes and Offences at Discretion, not extending to Life or Member." Enslaved people found guilty of murder, rape, arson, or assault were to "suffer the pains of Death in such manner and with such circumstances as the aggravation or enormity of their Crimes...shall merit and require." The law also prohibited free blacks ("an Idle slothfull people") from owning real property. Finally, the law effectively ended the practice of freeing slaves by requiring any owner manumitting a slave to pay £200 to the government and a £20 annuity to the freed slave (UMKC School of Law).	Box: 88-00852, Folder: 23
18	016	1741-06-20	N/A	Assault/Execution	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Tom	Freer, Rebecca	N/A	Judges: [Gans beck/Gaus beek], Col.; Hardenburgh, Maj.; Whitaker, Capt.; Ten Brock, Jacob; de Lamatre, Cornelis; Sleght, Jan, Capt.; Livingston, Col.; Buckney, Wm.; Lamatre, John/Johannis; Freer, Solomon	The People	Tom (enslaved)	Van Wagenen, Petrus (witness)	Mackleen, Greeta; Reem [Beem], Magdaleen; Reem [Beem], Maritie; Smedes, Petrus; Van Wagenen, Garret (Brother); Van Wagenen, Abraham	In June 1741 a Black man was accused by several white women of “indecent behavior” and assault. It’s unclear who he was. A man enslaved man by Gerret van Wagenen seemed to have been out plowing at the time. The man, said to have worn an orange-colored (collared?) coat, was apprehended. He confessed and said he waited for Anna van Vliet on a mill path and pulled her down a hill. Also involved: sisters Magdaleen and Marytjen Beem, Greeta/Grietie Menkleen. The prisoner was punished with 75, 50 and 30 lashes respectively on three separate days.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Greeta Mackleen, had a miscarriage, and claimed Tom looked under her petticoat. Her sisters were, Magdaleen (1723) and Marytjen (1721). View additional document dated: 1741-06-19	Box: 88-00852, Folder: 23
19	017	1764-06-10	1764-09-01	Assault	Kingson, Ulster County, New York; Wallkill, Ulster County, New York (location of incident)	Cuff	Moffat, John, Mr.	N/A	Sands, Joshua, Esq.	Gouldsmith, Thomas	Cuff (enslaved); Moffat, John	N/A	Moffat, John	Warrant and recognizance for arrest of John Moffat of Wallkill upon testimony of Thomas Gouldsmith of Wallkill, who believed that Moffat and a man enslaved to him named Cuff, will kill him (Gouldsmith) or some member of his family or destroy his house.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 02-01657, Folder: Ulster County General Session, Warrant and Recogizance for arrest of John Moffat of Wallkill..."
20	018	1792-12-06	1792-12-10	Assault	Hurley, Ulster County, New York	Unidentified Individual [Charles]	Wynkoop, Cornelius D., Col.	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Wynkoop, Cornelius D., Col.	"The following horrid transaction occurred, last Thursday week, at Hurley, a few miles below Esopus :-Col. Cornelius D. Wynkoop, of that place, hearing a disturbance in his kitchen, amongst his negroes, requested his son to know the cause and put a stop to it; his son accordingly went and made use of some harsh treatment to the one he thought most in fault, who immediately ran out of the house, took up an axe, and bid defiance to any one that should dare to approach him. The col. then went to the door himself, to repremand him for his villanous conduct-when the negro made at him with the axe, and sunk it in his head in such a shocking manner as put an immediate period to his exiflence. The negro then made off, but soon after returned and asked a fellow-servant if his master was dead: being answered in the affirmative, he again ran off, and we do not learn of his having been since heard of."	Senate House State Historic Site, Kingston, Ulster County	View additional document dated: Assaults, etc., 1793-07-03	Roswell Randall Hoes Papers, Catskill Packet, December 10, 1792. Readex, America's Historical Newspapers, The New York Public Library
21	019	1793-07-03	1793-07-06	Execution	[Ulster County, New York]	Charles	Wynkoop, Col.	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	"Last Wednesday was executed pursuant to his sentence, the negro Charles, for the murder of the late Col. Wynkoop."	Senate House State Historic Site, Kingston, Ulster County	View additional document dated: Assaults, etc., 1792-12-06	Roswell Randall Hoes Papers, Farmer's Register, July 6, 1793. Readex, America's Historical Newspapers, The New York Public Library
22	020	1797-09-08	N/A	Assault and Battery	Mamakating, Ulster County, New York (location fo incident)	Harry	Van Enwagon, Hermance	N/A	N/A	Van Enwagon, Hermance	Harry (enslaved)	Seebout, Frederick; Reaves, Elisha; Durrence, David	Crane, Stephen	Affidavit by Stephen Crane in the trial of Harry which lists names of three judges and gives more details of the alleged assault on Mrs. Van Enwagen, committed on Sept 8, 1797.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: A1A127, Folder: 1781-1805
23	021	1797-09-08	N/A	Assault and Battery	Mamakating, Ulster County, New York (location fo incident)	Harry	Van Enwagon, Hermance	N/A	Radcliff (Judge)	Van Enwagen, Antje	Harry (enslaved)	Blake, John (Foreman)	Van Enwagon, David	Harry, enslaved by Hermanus Van Enwagen, was accused of assaulting Antje Van Wagenen on Sept. 8, 1797 in Mamacatting [Mamakating].	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 00000046370, Folder: General Sessions Indictments 1791-1799
24	022	1802-1805-05-07	N/A	Murder	Shawangunk, Ulster County, New York (location of incident)	Cesar	Millspaugh, Jacob C.	N/A	Sleght, Henry (Foreman); Thompson, William A. (Judge) Baniker, Abraham B. (Judge); Van Steenbergh, John (Judge)	Millspaugh, Jacob C.	Terwilliger, Cornelius	Graham, James G.; Limbergh, John; Millspaugh, Jacob C.; Limbergh, Henry; Limbergh, Jacob	Terwilliger, Tunis C.; Sleight, Henry; DeWitt, Tjerik; Schoonmaker, Tjerik; Jansen, John M.; Roosa, Aldert; Lowe, Jacob [L]; Wakeman, Jabez; Houghteling, James; Newkerk, Garret A.; Sherwood, Jekiel; Miller, James; Mulford, David; Newkerk, Andrew; Newkerk John; Dumond, Joshua; Ransom, Griffin	On December 30, 1802 an assault occured, Cornelius Terwilliger assaulted Cesar a man enslaved to Jacob C. Millspaugh. Cesar seems to have survived the attack, but died from his wounds ten days later. The assault Cornelius gave upon Cesar's body was described as "striking and beating of him as last aforesaid in and upon the back part of the head of the said Cesar one mortal Bruise Stroke and wound"." According to the 1810 Federal Census, Cornelius was living at his residence in Shawangunk, Ulster County, New York and was not incarcerated.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	There are two documents in relations to Cesar.	Box: 89-05254, Folder: Indictments/Court of General Sessions 1802-1810, Ulster Genl. Sessions of the Peace; Bx - 89-01560, 1802-1803
25	023	1803-07-04	1803-09-21	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Dick; Tom	Bogardus, Helena; Van Gaasbeek, Abraham	N/A	Elmendorf	N/A	N/A	Hasbrouck, James, Jun. (Foreman). Witnesses: Van Keuren, Stephen; Stevens, Robert; Fetter, Matthew; "Negro" Tone. Jurors: Hasbrouck, James, Jun.; Hardenbergh, John C.; Cantine, John, Jun.; Westbrau [Westbrouck], Jonathan; Wood, Frederick; Lounsberry, John; Houghtaling, William; Knifen, Israel; Roosa, Peter; Harris, Thomas; [Surname Unknown], Isaac; TenBroeck, Jacob; DeWitt, John S.; Deyo, Abraham; Smith, Jonas; Lefevere, Peter, Jun.; Dewitt, Levi; Nottingham, Jacob	N/A	An Indictment was given against Dick, who is identified as “a negro Slave of Helena Bogardus." Dick was accused of assaulting Tom–enslaved by Abraham Van Gaasbeeck–on two separate occasions in one day.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-05254, Folder: Indictments/Court of General Sessions 1802-1810
26	024	1803-09-20	N/A	Verdict/Sentence	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Bogardus, Dick; William; Dick; Jack	Bogardus, Helena; Armstrong, Gen.; Van Gaasbeek, Jacob; Dewitt, Tjerck C.	N/A	Judges: Bancker; Thompson; Van Steenburgh	N/A	N/A	Jurors: Baker, Adam; Howell, Jeremiah, Jun.; Keator, Peter T.; [Lacker], Martinus; [Sammons], Cornelius; Jansen, John H.; Snyder, Jacob; [Shirtling], Ebenezer; [Stiwill], Cornelius; Johnston, George; Wolsey, William; Dill, Robert. Witnesses for People: Falten, Matthew; Stevens, Robert; Tom (enslaved by J. V. Gasbeek); Keater, William; Witness for Defendant: VanKeuren, Stephanus; Crook, Martin; Jack (enslaved by Tjerck C Dewitt)	N/A	In September 1803 Dick Bogardus, enslaved by Helena Bogardus, was accused of assault and pleaded not guilty. Witnesses for the people and the defendant included Tom, Jack, enslaved by Tjerck C Dewitt, William, enslaved by Genl Armstrong & Ceaser, enslaved by Jacb V. Gaasbeck. Jurors’ names listed. Dick was found guilty and condemned to two months in jail.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04623, Folder: Minutes - Court of Common Pleas / General Sessions - 1797-1810 (Part 1)
27	025	1803-10-07	N/A	Execution, Supervisors Minutes	Shawangunk, Ulster County, New York (location of incident); Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Deyan	Bruyn, Abraham	N/A	Oliver (Judge); Banker (Judge); Sleght, Henry (Sheriff)	Bruyn, Abraham	Deyan (enslaved)	Infantry Men: Hudler, Solomon; Elmendof, Abraham; Hermance, Abrm.; Hooghtaling, John; Anderson, Lewis; Krum, John G.; Crispel, Anthony; Wilst, John Jun.; Van Keuren, John; Elmendof, Corel [I]; Crook, Jacob; Andrews, Luther; Roof, Hyman; Newkerk, Garret B.; Beekman, Conrd _; Low, John A.	Olmsted, Benjamin (Supervisor)	A list of the various charges for a 16-year-old enslaved woman, Deyon, who was found guilty of murdering her enslavers young daughter. Fees include cap, frock and coffin made for her, along with fees for the sheriff and infantry who assisted.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Reference: Article written by Wendy Harris.	Box: 88-00865, Folder: Supervisors Minutes 1793-1806
28	026	1805-06-05	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Moses	Elmendorf, Lucas	N/A	N/A	Jackson, Cornelius; Jackson, John	Moses (enslaved)	N/A	N/A	In June 1805, Moses was sentenced to two months in prison for allegedly assaulting Cornelius and John Jackson.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04623, Folder: Minutes/Circuit Court/Oyer and Terminer Court/1805, Circuit Court/Oyer and Terminer
29	027	1805-09-19	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Jack	Wynkoop, Dirck	N/A	N/A	Dawson, Peter	Jack (enslaved)	N/A	N/A	Jack enslaved by Dirck Wynkoop was indicted on a charge of assault and battery against Peter Dawson.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04626, Folder: Minutes Court of Common Pleas/General Session, 1797-1810, (Part 1); Elmendorf 1789-1821
30	028	1806-05-07	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Jack	Wynkoop, Dirck	N/A	Elmendorf, (Distric Attorney); Dewitt, Jn. (Foreman); Judges: Jonathan Hasbrouck, Jonathan; Groen, Jacobu Marius; Van Steenbergh, John	N/A	N/A	Witneses: Peter Dawson, Peter; Dubois, Asaph; Frost, Robert. Jurors: John A Dewitt, John A.; Drake, Richard; Hardenbergh, Leonard; Stiles, James, Jun.; Ostrander, Elisha; Ostrander, Elias; Hardenbergh, Abraham I.; Hasford, John; Van Beuren, Cornelius; Cole, Cornelius; Hasbrouck, Jasaphat D. B.; Terwilliger, Benjamin, Jun.; Dennis, James I[S]; Hardenbergh, Jacobus; Brodhead, Richard C.; Embeer, John; Van Keruen, Tjerck; Hasbrouck, Lewis; Kortz, James	N/A	Jack, enslaved to Dirck Wynkoop,was indicted and arraigned for a charge of Assault & Battery against Peter Dawson. Jack pleaded guilty, and was charged a sum of money.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04626, Folder: Elmendorf 1789-1821, Sessions
31	029	1809-01-00	1809-04-06	Indictment of slander	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Sudam, John (Attorney)	Wiest/Weist, Martha; Wiest/Weist, John P.; Elsworth, Elizabeth; Elsworth, William; Doe, John; Roe, Richard	William Elsworth and his wife Elizabeth were brought to court by John P Wiest (or Weist) and his wife Martha on a complaint that Elizabeth had slandered the good name of Martha by alleging her to be a thief, as well as a “damned negro whore.” The suit alleged damages to the sum of $500, for the distress caused to both Martha and her husband.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04631, Folder: Common Pleas, SUDAM FEB, MAR, APRIL 1809	Common Pleas
32	030	1809-05-02	N/A	Murder	Marlborough, Ulster County, New York; Newburgh, Orange County, New York (location of incident)	Sylvanus	Quimby, James	N/A	Elmendorf, L. (District Attorney); Dill, John (Foreman)	The People	Quimby, James; Quimby, Isaac	Witnesses: Staples, David; Rhodes, John; Bailey, Nathaniel; Weygant, Anthony; Weygant, Thomas: Gerow, Oliver (Attorney); Staples, David (Attorney)	N/A	On January 18, 1809 Silvanus/Sylvanus was shot and killed in a graveyard near the bounds of the town of Newburgh by James Quimby, his enslaver (a resident of Marlboro). His brother Isaac Quimby assisted in the murder.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	For a lengthy detail of the case View documents dated: 1810-06-04; 1809-09-30.	Box: 89-05254, Folder: Indictments/Court of General Sessions 1802-1810; Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1810, 1812, Oyer & Terminer, General Session
33	031	1809-09-25	N/A	Assault/Arson	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Mary	Depuy, Jacobus S.	N/A	Kent, James (Supreme Court). Judges: Hasbrouck, Jonathan; Bevier, Benjamin R.	N/A	N/A	Jurors: Tuttle, Selack; Schoonmaker, Tjerck, Jun.; Hardenbergh, Lewis; Brodhead, Henry; Skut, Jacobus; Seymour, Jekiel; Elting, Josiah R.; Coe, Alexander; Millikin, David; Roosa, Jacob J.; Jansen, John; Hardenbergh, Nicholas: Witnesses: Depuy, Jacobus; Ostrander, Elisha	N/A	On Tuesday, Mary–enslaved by Jacobus Depuy–pleaded not guilty to a charge of arson, but is nonetheless found guilty by the court.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box:89-04627, Folder: General Sessions Minutes 1809
34	032	1809-09-30	N/A	Murder	Marlborough, Ulster County, New York; Newburgh, Orange County, New York (location of incident)	Sylvanus	Quimby, James	N/A	Kent (Chief Justice); Hasbrouck, Jonathan; Bevier, Benjamin R.; Elmendorf, L, Mr. (District Attorney); Sudam	The People	Quimby, James; Quimby, Isaac	Jurors: Bevier, Benjamin; Snyder, Johannis; Harris, James; Elmendorf, Martin; Hardenbergh, Lewis; Lake, Welles; Hardenbergh, Nicholas; Eligh, Jeremiah; Phillips, David; Krom, Benjm. B.; Hasbrouck, Solomon; Fowler, Joshua: Witnesses: Wygant, Thomas; Wygant, Anthony, Staples, David, Esq.; Baverly, John	N/A	Isaac and Levi Quimby were each recognized for the sum of $1000 indebted to the State, perhaps related to their involvement in James Quimby’s murder of Sylvanus in January of that year. Isaac was also found Not Guilty of some unspecified charge.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View additional documents dated: 1809-05-02; 1810-06-04.	Box: 89-05254, Folder: Indictments/Court of General Sessions 1802-1810; Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1810, 1812, Oyer & Terminer, General Session
35	033	1809-10-04	N/A	Assault/Arson	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Mary	Depuy, Jacobus S.	N/A	Judges: Kent (Chief Justice); Hasbrouck, Jonathan; Bevier, Abraham	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Separate cases of Tom, enslaved by James Colter and Mary, enslaved by S. Depuy. Both were sentenced, Tom receiving seven years in prison, Mary, sentenced to three years and one day. Tom’s case also included the stipulations involving “export” or “transportation” after Tom’s release.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04627, Folder: General Sessions Minutes 1809
36	034	1810-06-04	N/A	Murder	Marlborough, Ulster County, New York; Newburgh, Orange County, New York (location of incident)	Sylvanus	Quimby, James	N/A	Judge: Thompson, Smith, Esq.; Treat, Richard S.; Mancius, J. (Sheriff)	The People	Quimby, James; Quimby, Isaac	Clerks: Fairlie; Bloodgood: Witness: Kent, James: Jailors: Utter, Elisha; [Lymerson], Peter	Boundsmen: Fowler, James; [Lester], Allen	On June 4, 1810, James Quimby was jailed in Albany for the murder of Sylvanus. Elisha Utter and Peter [Lymerson] swore to the murder. Two farmers from Marlboro, Allen [Lester] and James Fowler, were bondmen. Justice: Smith Thompson. Documents span from January 26-July 27, 1810.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	View additional documents dated: 1809-05-02; 1809-09-30. Lengthy Document.	Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1810, 1812
37	035	1812-09-15	N/A	Assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Roosa, Cesor	N/A	N/A	Lounsbery, John (Foreman); Hawkins, Samuel (District Attorney)	Roosa, Cesor (enslaved)	OConnor, Barnard; OConnor, Thomas	Witnesses: Peter Dawson, Peter; Dubois, Asaph; Frost, Robert. Jurors: John A Dewitt, John A.; Drake, Richard; Hardenbergh, Leonard; Stiles, James, Jun.; Ostrander, Elisha; Ostrander, Elias; Hardenbergh, Abraham I.; Hasford, John; Van Beuren, Cornelius; Cole, Cornelius; Hasbrouck, Jasaphat D. B.; Terwilliger, Benjamin, Jun.; Dennis, James I[S]; Hardenbergh, Jacobus; Brodhead, Richard C.; Embeer, John; Van Keruen, Tjerck; Hasbrouck, Lewis; Kortz, James	N/A	Barnard OConnor and Thomas OConnor were accused of assaulting Cesar Roosa on March 1, 1812 in Kingston.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1810-1814
38	036	1815-10-04	N/A	Indictment/verdict	[Ulster County, New York]	Rosekrans, Tom	N/A	N/A	Platt, Jonas (Judge); Hardenburgh, Abraham (Forman); Dubois, Jo_er./Jonn; Kain, James; Tuthill, Selah, Esq.; Moore, Benjm J.; Hoffman, Abm.	N/A	N/A	Jurors: Woolsey, Willliam B.; Terpenny, Levi; Pine, James: Snyder, Andrew; Airs Airz, Thomas; Dewitt, John A.; Backer, Zacharias; Eltinge, Solomon C.; Staples, David; Mulford, James; Terwilliger, Aury; Van Steenberg, Tunis: Witnesses for the People: Huyck, John V.H.; Kiefer, Peter; Winfield, Elias; Brinck, Peter C.: Witnesses for Prisoner: Radcliff, William P.	N/A	Tom Rosekrans, identified as “a man of color,” was found guilty of assault & battery with intent to murder" and sentenced to five years in state prison.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04627, Folder: General Sessions Minutes 1815
39	037	1817-04-15	N/A	Indictment for assault with intent to ravish	[Ulster County, New York]	Jansen, John; Mingo, Jack (Free Person of Color)	N/A	N/A	Bloom, George (District Attorney): Judges: Hoffman, Abraham; Trumpbour, Jacob; Dubois, Jonathan, Jun.; Moore, Benjamin I.	N/A	Jansen, John; Mingo, Jack (Free Person of Color)	Witnesses: Van Houten, Catharine; Dubois, Jacob: Hasbrook, Joseph, Jun.; Jansen, Abraham; Hasbrook, Philip; Jansen, Morris; Lake, Wells; Rea, Matthew; Whurry, David Miller; Hart, Thomas; Ervine, Allen; Brown, Adolph D.; Williamson, Ezra; Hasbrook, Rulof; Ostrander, Benjamin; Oliver, Matthew; Chipp, John; Rosa, Peter P.; Cantine, Abraham; Lounsberry, Ebenezer; Crague, Gideon	N/A	John Jansen, also called Jack Mingo, of Plattekill was accused of assault with intent to rape by Catharine Van Houten. Incident was to have taken place on September 20, 1816, while court document is from April 1817. No enslaver mentioned; it appears he’s was a free man.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1817
40	038	1817-04-15	1817-04-00	Indictment for assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Alexander, Dick	N/A	N/A	Bloom, George (District Attorney)	N/A	N/A	Jurors: Joseph Hasbrook, Joseph, Jun.; Jansen, Abraham; Hasbrook; Philip; Jansen, Morris; Lake, Wells; Rea, Matthew; Whurry, David M.; Hart, Thomas; Ervine, Allen; Brown, Adolph D.; Williamson, Ezra; Hasbrook, Rulof; Ostrander, Benjamin; Oliver, Matthew; Chipp, John; Rosa, Peter P.; Cantine, Abraham; Lousbury, Ebenezer; Crague, Gideon	Drew, William	Dick Alexander, a laborer from Kingston, was accused of assaulting William Drew. No witnesses listed.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1817, General Sessions
41	039	1817-07-15	N/A	Recognizance/Charge of Poisoning	Marlborough, Ulster County, New York	Sarah; Peter	Wygant, Mathew	N/A	Lester, Allen	The People (Mathew Wygant)	Sarah (enslaved)	Witnesses: Wygant; Mathew; Mabey, Betsey; Mackey, Frances	N/A	On July 15, 1817, a young Black woman from Marlborough called Sarah, servant of Mathew Wygant,was accused of attempting to poison him and his family. Upon examination Sarah stated that she put some copres into the pot of samp on the fire in order to kill herself but she did not intend to kill the rest of the family. Frances Mackey stated after asking Sarah what her intentions were, she said “She Said She intended to Peter the black man and further Saith not taken Befour me”. Betsy Mabey stated that Sarah asked her for blue vitriol, and wondered why she wanted it and saw Sarah had something in her hand. Later she also found some copres stored in her bosom.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Samp is an African food consisting of dried corn kernels that have pounded and chopped until broken. Blue Vitriol is crystalline copper sulfate. Copres is oxidized copper. Francis Mackey and wife Anna, appear on the 1850 Federal Census for Marlborough. He is listed as being 58 years old and is a farmer. Three other Mackeys live at the residence, two are farmers, may be his children.	Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1817		~
42	040	1817-09-29	N/A	Indictment for assault	Pine Bush, Ulster County, New York	Morris	Ludlum, James	N/A	Moore, Benjamin J.	Kerr, Candy	Morris	N/A	N/A	Morris, enslaved by James Ludlum of Pine Bush,was accused of assault by Candy Kerr, who works on Ludlum’s farm. Date of alleged assault: Aug. 31, 1817. Justice: Benjamin Moore.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-01560, Folder: 1817
43	041	1822-09-19	N/A	Assault and Battery	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Van Etten, Henry	Van Etten, James	N/A	Esquire, Judges and Justices: Lucas Elmendorf, Lucas Hon.; Dubois, Jonathan; Hardenbergh, Abraham G.; Lake, Wells (Foreman)	The People	Van Etten, Henry	N/A	Van Aken, Ju. E.; Van Aken, William; Sluyter, Daniel; Van Etten, Harry; Elmendorf, Edward J.	Harry Van Etten, a “Blackman,” enslaved to James Van Etten, was indicted for assault and battery, and also in a group with additional people for a “riot &c”.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04435, Folder: Court of Sessions Minutes 1816-1830
44	042	1823-09-00	N/A	Indictment for assault	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Lockey	N/A	N/A	Elmendorf, L.	N/A	N/A	Witnesses: Crook, Coenrad; Korb (Black man); Hasbrouck, Jonathan	N/A	Lockey, a Black woman (presumably free), was sentenced to 30 days of solitary confinement in the Ulster County Goal for an assault and battery charge. Witnesses include a Black man named Korb.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		N/A
45	043	1824-03-24	N/A	Assault	Wawarsing, Ulster County, New York	Hixon, Ned	Hixon, William	N/A	N/A	Hoornbeck, Nathan	Hixon, Ned (enslaved)	N/A	Hoornbeck, Nathan	Ned Hixon, enslaved to William Hixon of Wawarsing, was accused of beating the head, neck and parts of the back to Nathan Hoornbeek with a stick.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04635, Folder: ”No information available”, approx. the second folder in box
46	044	1825-11-16	N/A	Assault and Battery	Kingston, Ulster County, New York	Halsted, Jack	N/A	N/A	DeWitt, J. H.; Betty, Samuel R., Esq. Elmendorf, Lucas, Esq.; Hardenbergh, Abraham G. Esq.	Halsted, Jack (Free Person of Color)	Van Vliet, Garret	Jack Halsted, Jack; Sluyter, Coonradt; Scott, Henry; Vansile, John; Hart, Moses (Doctor); Dmond, In_ J.; Decker, Peter R.; Teerpenning, Tjerck	Tappen, C. Jun. (District Attorney)	Garret van Vliet was accused of having attacked, or perhaps confronted Jack Halsted, a free Black man, with a knife on June 10, 1825.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 000063201/8904635, Folder: “No information available” /Tappen Dist Atty
47	045	1826-06-06	N/A	Indictment for assault	[Ulster County, New York]	Frank	N/A	N/A	Elmendorf, L.	The People	Frank	Jurors: Merritt, Caleb; Hood, Isaac; Wolsen, Abraham; Harcourt, Joseph; Roosa, Albert, Jun.; Delemater, David; Cantine, Mathew; Freer, Solomon; Ostrander, Samuel; Brown, Robert; VanKeuren, Lucas; Gale, Sylvanus: Peoples witnesses: Brinkerhoff, Peter; Rand, Stephen: Defendant's witnesses: Harcourt, Joseph	N/A	Indictment and Sentencing of a man named Frank, who was charged with assault and battery and given a sentence of thirty days imprisonment and a $25 fine.	Ulster County Clerk's Office, Kingston, Ulster County, New York		Box: 89-04435, Folder: General Session Court of Sessions Minutes 1816-1830
48	046	1895-[08-03]	N/A	Newspaper Clipping	Kingston (106 Maiden Lane), Ulster County, New York	Tham	Elting, Philip	N/A	N/A	N/A	Tham (enslaved)	N/A	N/A	Philip Elting, Collector of the Port of New York and resident of a house at 106 Maiden Lane in Kingston, finds evidence of a particularly brutal punishment meted out to an enslaved man found guilty of killing another enslaved man. Almost certainly a reference to a document found at the Ulster County Archives in which Tham, enslaved to Pieter Crispell, was sentenced to be hung and have his throat slashed for the murder of a “negro woman” of Cornelis Gerritse. Handwritten date difficult to make out, year is definitely 1895.	Senate House State Historic Site, Kingston, Ulster County, New York	More information on Philip Elting here. See additional document: 1692/93, Tham.	Newspaper Unknown
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