27336 | 27336 | Family | Chats, Old World Flycatchers | Family Muscicapidae | PHY, TAX, SEQ | See Sangster et al. (2010); Zuccon & Ericson (2010); Voelker et al 2016; Zhao M et al. 2023 for revisions of Muscicapidae. Sequence of species within Muscicapidae is based on the phylogenetic analysis of Zhao M et al. (2023). | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27337 | 27337 | Genus | Alethe | Cassin, 1859 | PHY, TAX | Species of Alethe transferred from Turdidae (Voelker & Spellman 2004; Sangster et al. 2010); see also Pseudalethe. | ||
27338 | 27338 | Species | White-tailed Alethe | Alethe diademata | (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : w Africa from Senegambia to Togo | ENG | Change English name of Alethe diademata from Fire-crested Alethe to White-tailed Alethe with split of A. castanea. |
27339 | 27339 | Species | Fire-crested Alethe | Alethe castanea | (Cassin, 1856) | AF : w, c Africa from Nigeria to Uganda | ||
27340 | 27340 | ssp | A. c. castanea | (Cassin, 1856) | Nigeria to w DR Congo, n Angola and Bioko I. | |||
27341 | 27341 | ssp | A. c. woosnami | Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | c DR Congo to s Sudan and Uganda | |||
27342 | 27342 | Genus | Cercotrichas | Boie, F, 1831 | PHY, TAX | Cercotrichas Boie, F, 1831 includes Erythropygia Smith, A, 1836 scrub robins (Sangster et al. 2010; Voelker et al. 2014, cf. Collar 2005). Revision of the Cercotrichas-Erythropygia clade follows Voelker et al. (2014). | ||
27343 | 27343 | Species | Karoo Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas coryphoeus | (Vieillot, 1817) | AF : sw | ||
27344 | 27344 | ssp | C. c. abboti | (Friedmann, 1932) | s Namibia and nw South Africa | SSP | Add (Hockey et al. 2005). Correct original spelling, fide original description. | |
27345 | 27345 | ssp | C. c. coryphoeus | (Vieillot, 1817) | c, s South Africa | |||
27346 | 27346 | ssp | C. c. cinerea | (Macdonald, 1952) | coastal w South Africa | |||
27347 | 27347 | Species | Brown Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas signata | (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : se, s | PHY | Position and relationships of Brown Scrub Robin based on Voelker et al. (2014). |
27348 | 27348 | ssp | C. s. tongensis | (Roberts, 1931) | s Mozambique and e South Africa | PS | See Ribeiro et al. (2014) for genetic analyses. | |
27349 | 27349 | ssp | C. s. signata | (Sundevall, 1850) | c, se South Africa | |||
27350 | 27350 | Species | Forest Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas leucosticta | (Sharpe, 1883) | AF : w, c | ||
27351 | 27351 | ssp | C. l. colstoni | Tye, 1991 | Sierra Leone, Liberia and Ivory Coast | |||
27352 | 27352 | ssp | C. l. leucosticta | (Sharpe, 1883) | Ghana | |||
27353 | 27353 | ssp | C. l. collsi | (Alexander, 1907) | se Central African Republic, ne DR Congo and w Uganda | |||
27354 | 27354 | ssp | C. l. reichenowi | (Hartert, EJO, 1907) | w Angola | |||
27355 | 27355 | Species | Bearded Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas quadrivirgata | (Reichenow, 1879) | AF : e, se, s | ||
27356 | 27356 | ssp | C. q. quadrivirgata | (Reichenow, 1879) | Somalia to ne Namibia and e South Africa | SSP | Includes interna (Hockey et al. 2005). | |
27357 | 27357 | ssp | C. q. greenwayi | (Moreau, 1938) | Zanzibar and Mafia Is. (off Tanzania) | |||
27358 | 27358 | Species | Miombo Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas barbata | (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870) | AF : Angola and s DR Congo to w Tanzania, Malawi and s Zambia | ||
27359 | 27359 | Species | Kalahari Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas paena | (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : sc, sw | ||
27360 | 27360 | ssp | C. p. benguellensis | (Hartert, EJO, 1907) | sw Angola | |||
27361 | 27361 | ssp | C. p. paena | (Smith, A, 1836) | Namibia, Botswana and nc South Africa | SSP | Includes damarensis (Hockey et al. 2005). | |
27362 | 27362 | ssp | C. p. oriens | (Clancey, 1957) | s Zimbabwe and n South Africa | |||
27363 | 27363 | Species | Black Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas podobe | (Müller, PLS, 1776) | AF : w Africa to Arabian Pen. | ||
27364 | 27364 | ssp | C. p. podobe | (Müller, PLS, 1776) | s Mauritania and n Senegal to ne Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia | |||
27365 | 27365 | ssp | C. p. melanoptera | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | w, c, s Arabian Pen. | |||
27366 | 27366 | Species | Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas galactotes | (Temminck, 1820) | PAL : sc, sw | ||
27367 | 27367 | ssp | C. g. galactotes | (Temminck, 1820) | Iberian Pen., n Africa, Israel and sw Syria | |||
27368 | 27368 | ssp | C. g. syriaca | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | Balkans to w, s Turkey, w Syria and Lebanon | |||
27369 | 27369 | ssp | C. g. familiaris | (Ménétriés, 1832) | se Turkey, Iraq and n, ne Arabia to s Kazakhstan, e Afghanistan and w Pakistan | |||
27370 | 27370 | ssp | C. g. minor | (Cabanis, 1851) | Senegal and Gambia to n Somalia | |||
27371 | 27371 | ssp | C. g. hamertoni | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) | e Somalia | |||
27372 | 27372 | Species | Brown-backed Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas hartlaubi | (Reichenow, 1891) | AF : se Nigeria and s Cameroon to sw Central African Republic; ne DR Congo to c Kenya and Burundi; nw Angola | ||
27373 | 27373 | Species | White-browed Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas leucophrys | (Vieillot, 1817) | AF : c, e, s | ||
27374 | 27374 | ssp | C. l. leucoptera | (Rüppell, 1845) | s Sudan, s Ethiopia, n Somalia and n Kenya | |||
27375 | 27375 | ssp | C. l. eluta | (Bowen, 1934) | s Somalia and ne Kenya | |||
27376 | 27376 | ssp | C. l. vulpina | (Reichenow, 1891) | e Kenya and e Tanzania | |||
27377 | 27377 | ssp | C. l. brunneiceps | (Reichenow, 1891) | c, s Kenya and n Tanzania | |||
27378 | 27378 | ssp | C. l. sclateri | (Grote, 1930) | c Tanzania | |||
27379 | 27379 | ssp | C. l. zambesiana | (Sharpe, 1882) | n, e DR Congo and s Sudan to w Kenya, e Zimbabwe and n Mozambique | |||
27380 | 27380 | ssp | C. l. munda | (Cabanis, 1880) | s Gabon to c Angola and w DR Congo | |||
27381 | 27381 | ssp | C. l. ovamboensis | (Neumann, 1920) | s Angola and n Namibia to sw Zambia and w Zimbabwe | |||
27382 | 27382 | ssp | C. l. leucophrys | (Vieillot, 1817) | s Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and n, e South Africa | SSP | Includes simulator (Collar 2005). | |
27383 | 27383 | Genus | Copsychus | Wagler, 1827 | PHY, TAX | Copsychus includes species formerly in Saxicoloides and Trichixos. Sequence based on Voelker et al. (2014). | ||
27384 | 27384 | Species | Oriental Magpie-Robin | Copsychus saularis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | OR : widespread | ||
27385 | 27385 | ssp | C. s. saularis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | ne Pakistan and India to s, e China, Hainan I. (off se China), Thailand and Indochina | SSP | Includes erimelas and prosthopellus (Collar 2005). | |
27386 | 27386 | ssp | C. s. ceylonensis | Sclater, PL, 1861 | s India and Sri Lanka | |||
27387 | 27387 | ssp | C. s. andamanensis | Hume, 1874 | Andaman Is. | |||
27388 | 27388 | ssp | C. s. musicus | (Raffles, 1822) | s Thai-Malay Pen., Sumatra (including Simeulue, Nias, Batu, Mentawai, Belitung and Bangka Is.), w Java and s, w Borneo | SSP | Includes zacnecus, nesiarchus, masculus, and pagiensis (Collar 2005). | |
27389 | 27389 | ssp | C. s. amoenus | (Horsfield, 1821) | e Java and Bali | |||
27390 | 27390 | ssp | C. s. adamsi | Elliot, DG, 1890 | n Borneo and Banggi I. | |||
27391 | 27391 | ssp | C. s. pluto | Bonaparte, 1850 | Maratua (e of ne Borneo), e, se Borneo | |||
27392 | 27392 | Species | Seychelles Magpie-Robin | Copsychus sechellarum | Newton, A, 1865 | IO : Frégate (e Inner Is.); translocated to nearby islets and formerly throughout group (Inner Is., ne Seychelles) | ||
27393 | 27393 | Species | Philippine Magpie-Robin | Copsychus mindanensis | (Boddaert, 1783) | OR : Philippines (except Palawan group) | AS | Philippine Magpie-Robin C. mindanensis is split from Oriental Magpie-Robin C. saularis (Sheldon et al. 2011). |
27394 | 27394 | Species | Madagascar Magpie-Robin | Copsychus albospecularis | (Eydoux & Gervais, 1836) | AF : Madagascar | ||
27395 | 27395 | ssp | C. a. pica | Pelzeln, 1858 | w, n Madagascar | |||
27396 | 27396 | ssp | C. a. albospecularis | (Eydoux & Gervais, 1836) | ne Madagascar | |||
27397 | 27397 | ssp | C. a. inexspectatus | Richmond, 1897 | ec to se Madagascar | |||
27398 | 27398 | Species | Rufous-tailed Shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | (Lesson, RP, 1839) | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | ||
27399 | 27399 | Species | Indian Robin | Copsychus fulicatus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR : India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka | ||
27400 | 27400 | ssp | C. f. cambaiensis | (Latham, 1790) | Pakistan, n, w India and Nepal | |||
27401 | 27401 | ssp | C. f. erythrurus | (Lesson, RP, 1831) | ne India | |||
27402 | 27402 | ssp | C. f. intermedius | (Whistler & Kinnear, 1932) | c India | |||
27403 | 27403 | ssp | C. f. fulicatus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | s India | |||
27404 | 27404 | ssp | C. f. leucopterus | (Lesson, RP, 1840) | Sri Lanka | |||
27405 | 27405 | Species | White-browed Shama | Copsychus luzoniensis | (Kittlitz, 1832) | OR : n Philippines | ||
27406 | 27406 | ssp | C. l. luzoniensis | (Kittlitz, 1832) | Luzon and Catanduanes (n Philippines) | |||
27407 | 27407 | ssp | C. l. parvimaculatus | (McGregor, 1910) | Polillo (n Philippines) | |||
27408 | 27408 | ssp | C. l. shemleyi | duPont, 1976 | Marinduque (n Philippines) | |||
27409 | 27409 | Species | Visayan Shama | Copsychus superciliaris | (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | OR : Ticao, Masbate, Negros and Panay (wc Philippines) | AS | Visayan Shama is split from White-browed Shama based on genetic and plumage differences (Lim et al. 2010; Collar 2011b; Sánchez-González et al. 2015; HBW/BLI; Allen 2020). |
27410 | 27410 | Species | White-vented Shama | Copsychus niger | (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : Palawan group (sw Philippines) | ||
27411 | 27411 | Species | Black Shama | Copsychus cebuensis | (Steere, 1890) | OR : Cebu (c Philippines) | ||
27412 | 27412 | Species | Andaman Shama | Copsychus albiventris | (Blyth, 1858) | OR : Andaman Is. | AS | Andaman Shama Copsychus albiventris is split from White-rumped C. malabaricus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). |
27413 | 27413 | Species | White-crowned Shama | Copsychus stricklandii | Motley & Dillwyn, 1855 | OR : n Borneo | ||
27414 | 27414 | ssp | C. s. stricklandii | Motley & Dillwyn, 1855 | n Borneo and Banggi (n of ne Borneo) | |||
27415 | 27415 | ssp | C. s. barbouri | (Bangs & Peters, JL, 1927) | Maratua (e of ne Borneo) | |||
27416 | 27416 | Species | White-rumped Shama | Copsychus malabaricus | (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : India and Sri Lanka through Hainan (e of se China), Vietnam, Greater Sundas and satellites | ||
27417 | 27417 | ssp | C. m. malabaricus | (Scopoli, 1786) | w, s India | |||
27418 | 27418 | ssp | C. m. leggei | (Whistler, 1941) | Sri Lanka | |||
27419 | 27419 | ssp | C. m. macrourus | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Nepal and n India to s China and Indochina including Con Son I. (off s Vietnam) | SSP | Includes interpositus (Wells 2007). Also includes indicus and minor (Collar 2005). | |
27420 | 27420 | ssp | C. m. ngae | Wu, MY & Rheindt, 2022 | islands off the w Thai-Malay Pen. from Yam Yai I. to the Langkawi Arch. | SSP | Subsp. nov.: C. m. ngae is a newly described, morphologically and mitogenomically distinct taxon conservatively treated as a subspecies of White-rumped Shama pending further studies (Wu & Rheindt 2022). The northern limits of its range possibly include the islands off the coast of peninsular Myanmar, but this is unexamined. | |
27421 | 27421 | ssp | C. m. tricolor | (Vieillot, 1818) | w Malaysia, Sumatra and e satellites, and Java | SSP | Includes mallopercnus, omissus, ochroptilus and eumesus (Collar 2005). | |
27422 | 27422 | ssp | C. m. melanurus | (Salvadori, 1887) | w Sumatran is. (w of Sumatra) | |||
27423 | 27423 | ssp | C. m. mirabilis | Hoogerwerf, 1962 | Panaitan (=Prinsen, w of Java) | |||
27424 | 27424 | ssp | C. m. nigricauda | (Vorderman, 1893) | Kangean Is. (n of Bali) | |||
27425 | 27425 | ssp | C. m. suavis | Sclater, PL, 1861 | Borneo (except n) | |||
27426 | 27426 | Genus | Agricola | Bonaparte, 1854 | TAX, PHY | Resurrect the genus Agricola for two species formerly included in Melaenornis but which form a clade that is basal to Fraseria and Melaenornis (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). | ||
27427 | 27427 | Species | Pale Flycatcher | Agricola pallidus | (Müller, JW, 1851) | AF : widespread | TAX, PHY | Move Pale Flycatcher from Melaenornis to the resurrected genus Agricola based on phylogenetic analysis (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). |
27428 | 27428 | ssp | A. p. pallidus | (Müller, JW, 1851) | Senegal and Gambia to w Ethiopia | |||
27429 | 27429 | ssp | A. p. parvus | (Reichenow, 1907) | se Sudan, ne DR Congo and nw Uganda | |||
27430 | 27430 | ssp | A. p. bowdleri | (Collin, A & Hartert, EJO, 1927) | Eritrea and c Ethiopia | |||
27431 | 27431 | ssp | A. p. bafirawari | (Bannerman, 1924) | s Ethiopia and ne Kenya | |||
27432 | 27432 | ssp | A. p. duyerali | (Traylor, 1970) | ne Ethiopia and c Somalia | |||
27433 | 27433 | ssp | A. p. subalaris | (Sharpe, 1874) | e Kenya and ne Tanzania | |||
27434 | 27434 | ssp | A. p. erlangeri | (Reichenow, 1905) | s Somalia | |||
27435 | 27435 | ssp | A. p. modestus | (Shelley, 1873) | Guinea to Central African Republic | |||
27436 | 27436 | ssp | A. p. murinus | (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870) | Gabon and Congo to Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia | SSP | Includes aquaemontis (Hockey et al. 2005). | |
27437 | 27437 | ssp | A. p. griseus | (Reichenow, 1882) | se Kenya and c Tanzania to e Zambia and c Malawi | |||
27438 | 27438 | ssp | A. p. divisus | (Lawson, 1961) | se Zambia and s Malawi to ne South Africa | |||
27439 | 27439 | ssp | A. p. sibilans | (Clancey, 1966) | s Mozambique and e South Africa | |||
27440 | 27440 | Species | Chat Flycatcher | Agricola infuscatus | (Smith, A, 1839) | AF : s | TAX, PHY | Move Chat Flycatcher from Melaenornis to the resurrected genus Agricola based on phylogenetic analysis (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). |
27441 | 27441 | ssp | A. i. benguellensis | (de Sousa, JA, 1886) | s Angola and nw Namibia | |||
27442 | 27442 | ssp | A. i. namaquensis | (Macdonald, 1957) | Namibia (except nw, sw) and extreme w Botswana | |||
27443 | 27443 | ssp | A. i. placidus | (Clancey, 1958) | Botswana (except w) and nc South Africa | |||
27444 | 27444 | ssp | A. i. seimundi | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) | sc South Africa | |||
27445 | 27445 | ssp | A. i. infuscatus | (Smith, A, 1839) | sw Namibia to sw South Africa | |||
27446 | 27446 | Genus | Fraseria | Bonaparte, 1854 | PHY | Phylogenetic analyses reveal that Fraseria ocreta and Fraseria cinerascens are part of a larger clade that also includes the two species formerly within Myioparus and four species formerly within Muscicapa. Recognize a broad Fraseria to incorporate these eight species (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). | ||
27447 | 27447 | Species | White-browed Forest Flycatcher | Fraseria cinerascens | Hartlaub, 1857 | AF : w, c | ||
27448 | 27448 | ssp | F. c. cinerascens | Hartlaub, 1857 | Senegal and Gambia to Ghana | |||
27449 | 27449 | ssp | F. c. ruthae | Dickerman, 1994 | Nigeria and Cameroon to c DR Congo | |||
27450 | 27450 | Species | Fraser's Forest Flycatcher | Fraseria ocreata | (Strickland, 1844) | AF : w, c | ||
27451 | 27451 | ssp | F. o. kelsalli | Bannerman, 1922 | sw Guinea and Sierra Leone | |||
27452 | 27452 | ssp | F. o. prosphora | Oberholser, 1899 | Liberia to Ghana | |||
27453 | 27453 | ssp | F. o. ocreata | (Strickland, 1844) | Nigeria to Uganda, c DR Congo, n Angola and Bioko I. | |||
27454 | 27454 | Species | Grey-throated Tit-Flycatcher | Fraseria griseigularis | (Jackson, FJ, 1906) | AF : c | TAX, PHY | Phylogenetic analyses reveal that the two species formerly within Myioparus are embedded within a broadly defined Fraseria (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). Change binomial of Grey-throated Tit-Flycatcher from Myioparus griseigularis to Fraseria griseigularis. |
27455 | 27455 | ssp | F. g. parelii | (Traylor, 1970) | Liberia to Ghana | |||
27456 | 27456 | ssp | F. g. griseigularis | (Jackson, FJ, 1906) | se Nigeria and s Cameroon to w Uganda, nw Tanzania, sc DR Congo and nw Angola | |||
27457 | 27457 | Species | Grey Tit-Flycatcher | Fraseria plumbea | (Hartlaub, 1858) | AF : w, c, e, s | TAX, PHY | Phylogenetic analyses reveal that the two species formerly within Myioparus are embedded within a broadly defined Fraseria (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). Change binomial of Grey Tit-Flycatcher from Myioparus plumbeus to Fraseria plumbea. Note change in gender. |
27458 | 27458 | ssp | F. p. plumbea | (Hartlaub, 1858) | Senegal and Gambia to s Sudan, sw Ethiopia, w Kenya, nw Tanzania, c DR Congo and Gabon | |||
27459 | 27459 | ssp | F. p. orientalis | (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) | e Kenya to e South Africa | |||
27460 | 27460 | ssp | F. p. catoleuca | (Reichenow, 1900) | Angola to se Tanzania, c Zimbabwe and n South Africa | |||
27461 | 27461 | Species | Olivaceous Flycatcher | Fraseria olivascens | (Cassin, 1859) | AF : w, c | TAX, PHY | Olivaceous Flycatcher is embedded within a broadly defined Fraseria based on phylogenetic analyses (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). Change binomial from Muscicapa olivascens to Fraseria olivascens. |
27462 | 27462 | ssp | F. o. olivascens | (Cassin, 1859) | Sierra Leone and Guinea to Central African Republic, Congo and e DR Congo | |||
27463 | 27463 | ssp | F. o. nimbae | (Colston & Curry-Lindahl, 1986) | Mt. Nimba (n Liberia and w Ivory Coast) | |||
27464 | 27464 | Species | Chapin's Flycatcher | Fraseria lendu | (Chapin, 1932) | AF : ne, e DR Congo, sw Uganda and w Kenya | TAX, PHY | Chapin's Flycatcher is embedded within a broadly defined Fraseria based on phylogenetic analyses (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). Change binomial from Muscicapa lendu to Fraseria lendu. |
27465 | 27465 | ssp | F. l. lendu | (Chapin, 1932) | ne DR Congo, sw Uganda and w Kenya | |||
27466 | 27466 | ssp | F. l. itombwensis | (Prigogine, 1957) | e DR Congo | AL | Treat Itombwe Flycatcher Fraseria itombwensis as a subspecies of Chapin's Flycatcher F. lendu following other major world bird lists (Dickinson & Christidis 2014; HBW/BirdLife; Clements). | |
27467 | 27467 | Species | Ashy Flycatcher | Fraseria caerulescens | (Hartlaub, 1865) | AF : w, c, e, s | TAX, PHY | Ashy Flycatcher Muscicapa caerulescens is embedded within a broadly defined Fraseria based on phylogenetic analyses (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). Change binomial from Muscicapa caerulescens to Fraseria caerulescens. |
27468 | 27468 | ssp | F. c. nigrorum | (Collin, A & Hartert, EJO, 1927) | Guinea to Togo | |||
27469 | 27469 | ssp | F. c. brevicauda | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1907) | n Benin and s Nigeria to s Sudan, w Kenya, s DR Congo and nw Angola | |||
27470 | 27470 | ssp | F. c. cinereola | (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870) | s Somalia, e Kenya and e Tanzania | |||
27471 | 27471 | ssp | F. c. impavida | (Clancey, 1957) | c Angola and n Namibia to n Tanzania and Zimbabwe | |||
27472 | 27472 | ssp | F. c. vulturna | (Clancey, 1957) | s Malawi and c Mozambique to n South Africa and n Swaziland | |||
27473 | 27473 | ssp | F. c. caerulescens | (Hartlaub, 1865) | s Mozambique, e South Africa and s Swaziland | |||
27474 | 27474 | Species | Tessmann's Flycatcher | Fraseria tessmanni | (Reichenow, 1907) | AF : Sierra Leone to Ghana, Cameroon, ne DR Congo | TAX, PHY | Tessmann's Flycatcher Muscicapa tessmanni is embedded within a broadly defined Fraseria based on phylogenetic analyses (Voelker et al. 2016; Zhao et al. 2023). Change binomial from Muscicapa tessmanni to Fraseria tessmanni. |
27475 | 27475 | Genus | Melaenornis | Gray, GR, 1840 | ||||
27476 | 27476 | Species | Angola Slaty Flycatcher | Melaenornis brunneus | (Cabanis, 1886) | AF : Angola | ENG | Change adjective from Angolan to Angola to align with other world bird lists. |
27477 | 27477 | ssp | M. b. brunneus | (Cabanis, 1886) | w Angola lowlands | |||
27478 | 27478 | ssp | M. b. bailunduensis | (Neumann, 1929) | w Angola highlands | |||
27479 | 27479 | Species | White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher | Melaenornis fischeri | (Reichenow, 1884) | AF : c, e | ||
27480 | 27480 | ssp | M. f. toruensis | (Hartert, EJO, 1900) | e DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi | |||
27481 | 27481 | ssp | M. f. semicinctus | (Hartert, EJO, 1916) | ne DR Congo | |||
27482 | 27482 | ssp | M. f. nyikensis | (Shelley, 1899) | se DR Congo, e, s Tanzania and n Malawi | |||
27483 | 27483 | ssp | M. f. fischeri | (Reichenow, 1884) | se Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and n Tanzania | |||
27484 | 27484 | Species | Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher | Melaenornis chocolatinus | (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : montane Eritrea and Ethiopia | ||
27485 | 27485 | ssp | M. c. chocolatinus | (Rüppell, 1840) | montane Eritrea and n, c Ethiopia | |||
27486 | 27486 | ssp | M. c. reichenowi | (Neumann, 1902) | montane w Ethiopia | |||
27487 | 27487 | Species | Nimba Flycatcher | Melaenornis annamarulae | Forbes-Watson, 1970 | AF : Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast | ||
27488 | 27488 | Species | Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher | Melaenornis ardesiacus | Berlioz, 1936 | AF : e DR Congo, w Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi | ||
27489 | 27489 | Species | Northern Black Flycatcher | Melaenornis edolioides | (Swainson, 1837) | AF : w, c, e | ||
27490 | 27490 | ssp | M. e. edolioides | (Swainson, 1837) | s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to w Cameroon | |||
27491 | 27491 | ssp | M. e. lugubris | (Müller, JW, 1851) | e Cameroon to Eritrea, w Ethiopia, w Kenya and n Tanzania | |||
27492 | 27492 | ssp | M. e. schistaceus | Sharpe, 1895 | n, e Ethiopia and n Kenya | |||
27493 | 27493 | Species | Southern Black Flycatcher | Melaenornis pammelaina | (Stanley, 1814) | AF : e, s | ||
27494 | 27494 | ssp | M. p. pammelaina | (Stanley, 1814) | w, s DR Congo to Kenya, e South Africa and c Angola | |||
27495 | 27495 | ssp | M. p. diabolicus | (Sharpe, 1877) | s Angola and sw Zambia to Botswana and w South Africa | |||
27496 | 27496 | Genus | Namibornis | Bradfield, 1935 | PHY | Herero Chat, Silverbird and Fiscal Flycatcher form a polytypic clade that is sister to Melaenornis. But each species with in this clade is morphologically distinct from each other and from those species in Melaenornis s.s. Treat each within its own monospecific genus (Voelker et al. 2016; contra Zhao M et al. (2023) which places this clade within a more inclusive Melaenornis). | ||
27497 | 27497 | Species | Herero Chat | Namibornis herero | (Meyer de Schauensee, 1931) | AF : sw Angola through w Namibia | ||
27498 | 27498 | Genus | Empidornis | Reichenow, 1901 | PHY | Silverbird, Herero Chat and Fiscal Flycatcher form a polytypic clade that is sister to Melaenornis. But each species with in this clade is morphologically distinct from each other and from those species in Melaenornis s.s. Treat each within its own monospecific genus (Voelker et al. 2016; contra Zhao M et al. (2023) which places this clade within a more inclusive Melaenornis). | ||
27499 | 27499 | Species | Silverbird | Empidornis semipartitus | (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : w Sudan to w Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
27500 | 27500 | Genus | Sigelus | Cabanis, 1850 | TAX, PHY | Resurrect monospecific Sigelus for Fiscal Flycatcher (formerly Melaenornis silens) which, along with Silverbird and Herero Chat form a polytypic clade that is sister to Melaenornis s.s. Treat each within its own monospecific genus (Voelker et al. 2016; contra Zhao M et al. (2023) which places this clade within a more inclusive Melaenornis). | ||
27501 | 27501 | Species | Fiscal Flycatcher | Sigelus silens | (Shaw, 1809) | AF : s | ||
27502 | 27502 | ssp | S. s. lawsoni | (Clancey, 1966) | s Botswana and n South Africa | |||
27503 | 27503 | ssp | S. s. silens | (Shaw, 1809) | c, s South Africa | |||
27504 | 27504 | Genus | Bradornis | Smith, A, 1847 | TAX, PHY | Resurrect Bradornis for a sister clade to Muscicapa based on phylogenetic analysis. Includes four species formerly assigned to Muscicapa and two species formerly assigned to Melaenornis (Voelker et al. 2016; (Zhao M et al. 2023). | ||
27505 | 27505 | Species | Dusky-blue Flycatcher | Bradornis comitatus | (Cassin, 1857) | AF : w, c | TAX, PHY | Move Dusky-blue Flycatcher from Muscicapa to Bradornis (Voelker et al. 2016; (Zhao M et al. 2023). Note gender. |
27506 | 27506 | ssp | B. c. aximensis | (Sclater, WL, 1924) | Sierra Leone to Nigeria | |||
27507 | 27507 | ssp | B. c. camerunensis | (Reichenow, 1892) | Mt. Cameroon (sw Cameroon) | |||
27508 | 27508 | ssp | B. c. comitatus | (Cassin, 1857) | Cameroon to sw Sudan, Uganda, DR Congo and Angola | |||
27509 | 27509 | Species | African Grey Flycatcher | Bradornis microrhynchus | Reichenow, 1887 | AF : e | TAX, PHY | Restore African Grey Flycatcher to Bradornis from Melaenornis (Voelker et al. 2016; (Zhao M et al. 2023). |
27510 | 27510 | ssp | B. m. microrhynchus | Reichenow, 1887 | sw Kenya and Tanzania | |||
27511 | 27511 | ssp | B. m. neumanni | Hilgert, 1908 | s Sudan to c Somalia and n Kenya | |||
27512 | 27512 | ssp | B. m. burae | Traylor, 1970 | se Somalia and e Kenya | |||
27513 | 27513 | ssp | B. m. taruensis | Van Someren, 1921 | se Kenya | |||
27514 | 27514 | ssp | B. m. pumilus | Sharpe, 1895 | c Ethiopia and n Somalia | SSP | African Grey Flycatcher includes Ethiopian Grey Flycatcher pumilus as subspecies (following Dickinson 2003; Birds of Africa; del Hoyo & Collar 2016). | |
27515 | 27515 | Species | Marico Flycatcher | Bradornis mariquensis | Smith, A, 1847 | AF : s | TAX, PHY | Restore Marico Flycatcher to Bradornis from Melaenornis (Voelker et al. 2016; (Zhao M et al. 2023). |
27516 | 27516 | ssp | B. m. acaciae | Irwin, 1957 | s Angola to sw Botswana and nw South Africa | |||
27517 | 27517 | ssp | B. m. mariquensis | Smith, A, 1847 | sw Zambia and c Zimbabwe to n, ne South Africa | |||
27518 | 27518 | ssp | B. m. territinctus | (Clancey, 1979) | ne Namibia and nw Botswana | |||
27519 | 27519 | Species | Böhm's Flycatcher | Bradornis boehmi | Reichenow, 1884 | AF : Angola to Tanzania, Malawi and s Zambia | TAX, PHY | Move Böhm's Flycatcher from Muscicapa to Bradornis (Voelker et al. 2016; (Zhao M et al. 2023). |
27520 | 27520 | Species | Ussher's Flycatcher | Bradornis ussheri | (Sharpe, 1871) | AF : Guinea Bissau and Guinea to Nigeria | TAX, PHY | Move Ussher's Flycatcher from Muscicapa to Bradornis (Voelker et al. 2016; (Zhao M et al. 2023). |
27521 | 27521 | Species | Sooty Flycatcher | Bradornis fuliginosus | (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855) | AF : c | TAX, PHY | Move Sooty Flycatcher from Muscicapa to Bradornis (Voelker et al. 2016; (Zhao M et al. 2023). With the move to Bradornis, the species epithet reverts from infuscata Cassin, 1855 to the more senior name fuliginosus Verreaux & Verreaux, 1855, which is no longer preoccuped within the genus. Note gender. |
27522 | 27522 | ssp | B. f. fuliginosus | (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855) | s Nigeria to c DR Congo and Angola | |||
27523 | 27523 | ssp | B. f. minusculus | Grote, 1922 | e DR Congo and Uganda | |||
27524 | 27524 | Genus | Humblotia | Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 | PHY | Phylogenetic analysis by Zhao M et al. (2023) indicates that Humblotia is embeded in Muscicapa s.s. | ||
27525 | 27525 | Species | Humblot's Flycatcher | Humblotia flavirostris | Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 | AF : montane Grande Comore (=Njazidja; nw Comoros) | ||
27526 | 27526 | Genus | Muscicapa | Brisson, 1760 | ||||
27527 | 27527 | Species | Grey-streaked Flycatcher | Muscicapa griseisticta | (Swinhoe, 1861) | PAL : se Russia and ne China | ||
27528 | 27528 | Species | Dark-sided Flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica | Gmelin, JF, 1789 | PAL, OR : c, e Asia to se Asia | ||
27529 | 27529 | ssp | M. s. sibirica | Gmelin, JF, 1789 | c, s Siberia to Korea and Japan | |||
27530 | 27530 | ssp | M. s. gulmergi | (Baker, ECS, 1923) | ne Afghanistan and nw Himalayas | |||
27531 | 27531 | ssp | M. s. cacabata | Penard, TE, 1919 | c Himalayas to s Tibet and ne India | |||
27532 | 27532 | ssp | M. s. rothschildi | (Baker, ECS, 1923) | c, s China to n Myanmar and nw Vietnam | |||
27533 | 27533 | Species | Ferruginous Flycatcher | Muscicapa ferruginea | (Hodgson, 1845) | OR : Himalayas to c China and Taiwan | ||
27534 | 27534 | Species | Brown-breasted Flycatcher | Muscicapa muttui | (Layard, EL, 1854) | OR : ne India to nw Thailand | ||
27535 | 27535 | Species | Ashy-breasted Flycatcher | Muscicapa randi | Amadon & duPont, 1970 | OR : Luzon and Negros (n, wc Philippines) | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentatively aligns with Clements and HBW/BirdLife. |
27536 | 27536 | Species | Sumba Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa segregata | (Siebers, 1928) | AU : Sumba (c Lesser Sundas) | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentatively aligns with Clements and HBW/BirdLife. |
27537 | 27537 | Species | Asian Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica | Pallas, 1811 | PAL, OR : c, e Asia to India and se Asia | TAX | Debate continues re correct species epithet (M. latirostris vs. M. dauurica; see Mlíkovský 2012; Dickinson et al. 2014). |
27538 | 27538 | ssp | M. d. dauurica | Pallas, 1811 | c Siberia and n Mongolia to Sakhalin, Japan and Korea | |||
27539 | 27539 | ssp | M. d. poonensis | Sykes, 1832 | n Pakistan to Bhutan; also c, s India | PS | Species status of poonensis uncertain (Rheindt, pers. comm.). | |
27540 | 27540 | ssp | M. d. siamensis | (Gyldenstolpe, 1916) | se Myanmar to nw Thailand; also sc Vietnam | PS | Species status of siamensis uncertain (Rheindt, pers. comm.). | |
27541 | 27541 | Species | Brown-streaked Flycatcher | Muscicapa williamsoni | Deignan, 1957 | OR : s Myanmar, s Thailand, n Malay Pen. and ne Borneo | SEQ | Treated by some authorities as a subspecies of M. dauurica (e.g. HBW/BirdLife). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27542 | 27542 | ssp | M. w. williamsoni | Deignan, 1957 | s Myanmar and s Thailand to n Malay Pen. | |||
27543 | 27543 | ssp | M. w. umbrosa | Wells, DR, 1982 | ne Borneo | |||
27544 | 27544 | Species | Sulawesi Streaked Flycatcher | Muscicapa sodhii | Harris, JBC, Rasmussen, Yong, Prawiradilaga, Putra, Round & Rheindt, 2014 | AU : Sulawesi | NEW | New species: Harris et al., 2014. |
27545 | 27545 | Species | Yellow-footed Flycatcher | Muscicapa sethsmithi | (Van Someren, 1922) | AF : se Nigeria to sw Republic of the Congo, ne, e DR Congo and Uganda | ||
27546 | 27546 | Species | Little Grey Flycatcher | Muscicapa epulata | (Cassin, 1855) | AF : Sierra Leone to Togo, c Nigeria, s Cameroon and sw Central African Republic to nw Angola and ne DR Congo | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentatively aligns with Clements and HBW/BirdLife. |
27547 | 27547 | Species | African Dusky Flycatcher | Muscicapa adusta | (Boie, F, 1828) | AF : wc, e, s | ||
27548 | 27548 | ssp | M. a. poensis | (Alexander, 1903) | se Nigeria to c Cameroon, Bioko I. | |||
27549 | 27549 | ssp | M. a. pumila | (Reichenow, 1892) | n Cameroon to s Sudan, c Kenya and n Tanzania | |||
27550 | 27550 | ssp | M. a. minima | Heuglin, 1862 | Eritrea and Ethiopia | |||
27551 | 27551 | ssp | M. a. subadusta | (Shelley, 1897) | Angola to nw Mozambique and e Zimbabwe | |||
27552 | 27552 | ssp | M. a. marsabit | (Van Someren, 1931) | n Kenya | |||
27553 | 27553 | ssp | M. a. murina | (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | se Kenya and ne Tanzania | |||
27554 | 27554 | ssp | M. a. fuelleborni | Reichenow, 1900 | s, w Tanzania | |||
27555 | 27555 | ssp | M. a. mesica | Clancey, 1974 | Zimbabwe (except e) | |||
27556 | 27556 | ssp | M. a. fuscula | Sundevall, 1850 | n, e South Africa | |||
27557 | 27557 | ssp | M. a. adusta | (Boie, F, 1828) | s South Africa | |||
27558 | 27558 | Species | Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata | (Pallas, 1764) | PAL : c, w | ||
27559 | 27559 | ssp | M. s. striata | (Pallas, 1764) | Europe to w Siberia and nw Africa | |||
27560 | 27560 | ssp | M. s. inexpectata | Dementiev, 1932 | Crimean Pen. (s Ukraine) | |||
27561 | 27561 | ssp | M. s. neumanni | Poche, 1904 | islands of the Aegean Sea through the Middle East to the Caucasus and n Iran, also c Siberia | |||
27562 | 27562 | ssp | M. s. sarudnyi | Snigirewski, 1928 | e Iran and Turkmenistan to the mountains of c Asia and n Pakistan | |||
27563 | 27563 | ssp | M. s. mongola | Portenko, 1955 | Mongolia and sc Siberia | |||
27564 | 27564 | Species | Mediterranean Flycatcher | Muscicapa tyrrhenica | Schiebel, 1910 | PAL : Mediterranean islands | AS | Mediterranean Flycatcher is split from Spotted Flycatcher M. striata (Vigano & Corso 2015; Pons et al. 2016). |
27565 | 27565 | ssp | M. t. balearica | von Jordans, 1913 | Balearic Is. (w Mediterranean) | |||
27566 | 27566 | ssp | M. t. tyrrhenica | Schiebel, 1910 | Corsica and Sardinia | |||
27567 | 27567 | Species | Gambaga Flycatcher | Muscicapa gambagae | (Alexander, 1901) | AF : Mali and the Ivory Coast to Somalia and Kenya, also sw Arabian Pen. | ||
27568 | 27568 | Species | Cassin's Flycatcher | Muscicapa cassini | Heine, 1860 | AF : Guinea and Sierra Leone e to Uganda and s to Angola and Zambia | ||
27569 | 27569 | Species | Swamp Flycatcher | Muscicapa aquatica | Heuglin, 1864 | AF : w, c | ||
27570 | 27570 | ssp | M. a. aquatica | Heuglin, 1864 | s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to sw Sudan and n DR Congo | |||
27571 | 27571 | ssp | M. a. infulata | Hartlaub, 1881 | se Sudan, ne DR Congo and Uganda to ne Zambia and nw Tanzania | |||
27572 | 27572 | ssp | M. a. lualabae | (Chapin, 1932) | se DR Congo | |||
27573 | 27573 | ssp | M. a. grimwoodi | Chapin, 1952 | s Zambia | |||
27574 | 27574 | Genus | Leucoptilon | Sangster, Alström, Gaudin & Olsson, 2021 | TAX | Leucoptilon gen. nov.: Sangster et al., 2020. This is a monotypic branch of flycatchers within the subfamily Niltavinae. | ||
27575 | 27575 | Species | White-tailed Flycatcher | Leucoptilon concretum | (Müller, S, 1836) | OR : ne India to Borneo | PHY | Taxonomic position of White-tailed Flycatcher within Muscicapidae (subfamily Niltavinae) is unresolved (Sangster et al. 2010). Placement in the sequence tentatively follows Fjeldså et al. (2020). Move from Cyornis to the newly described genus Leucoptilon (Sangster et al. 2021). Note change in gender ending to neuter. |
27576 | 27576 | ssp | L. c. cyaneum | (Hume, 1877) | ne India to n Indochina and s Thailand | |||
27577 | 27577 | ssp | L. c. concretum | (Müller, S, 1836) | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | |||
27578 | 27578 | ssp | L. c. everetti | (Sharpe, 1890) | Borneo | |||
27579 | 27579 | Genus | Sholicola | Robin, Vishnudas, Gupta, Rheindt, Hooper, Ramakrishnan & Reddy, 2017 | PHY, TAX, SEQ | Sholicola is a new genus for two species of Myiomela blue robins which were formerly assigned to Brachypteryx. Sholicola is related instead to the blue flycatchers within Niltavinae (Robin et al. 2017). | ||
27580 | 27580 | Species | Nilgiri Blue Robin | Sholicola major | (Jerdon, 1841) | OR : sw India (Western Ghats in s Karnataka and Nilgiri Hills) | ENG, TAX | Change English name of Brachypteryx major from Shortwing to Blue Robin and relocate to genus Myiomela [now Sholicola] (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005); erroneously long placed in Brachypteryx. |
27581 | 27581 | Species | White-bellied Blue Robin | Sholicola albiventris | (Blanford, 1868) | OR : sw India | AS, TAX | Myiomela albiventris is split from M. major, retaining the English modifier "White-bellied" which was assigned to the pre-split species (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005); see also Robin et al. (2010). Now assigned to Sholicola (Robin et al. 2017). |
27582 | 27582 | ssp | S. a. albiventris | (Blanford, 1868) | sw India (Western Ghats in s Kerala and w Tamil Nadu) | |||
27583 | 27583 | ssp | S. a. ashambuensis | Robin, Vishnudas, Gupta, Rheindt, Hooper, Ramakrishnan & Reddy, 2017 | sw India (Ashambu Hills) | SSP, PS | Described as a new species: Robin et al., 2017. More white below; some vocal differences. Treat (7.4) as subspecies of S. albiventris. | |
27584 | 27584 | Genus | Niltava | Hodgson, 1837 | ||||
27585 | 27585 | Species | Fujian Niltava | Niltava davidi | La Touche, 1907 | OR : c, e China to se Thailand | ||
27586 | 27586 | Species | Rufous-bellied Niltava | Niltava sundara | Hodgson, 1837 | OR : Himalayas to Thailand | ||
27587 | 27587 | ssp | N. s. whistleri | Ticehurst, 1926 | nw Himalayas | |||
27588 | 27588 | ssp | N. s. sundara | Hodgson, 1837 | c, e Himalayas to sw China and c Myanmar | |||
27589 | 27589 | ssp | N. s. denotata | Bangs & Phillips, JC, 1914 | s China and e Myanmar | |||
27590 | 27590 | Species | Rufous-vented Niltava | Niltava sumatrana | Salvadori, 1879 | OR : montane Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
27591 | 27591 | Species | Chinese Vivid Niltava | Niltava oatesi | Salvadori, 1887 | OR : e Himalayas to s China | AS | Chinese Vivid Niltava Niltava oatesi is split from N. vivida based on size, plumage, and bioacoustic differences (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, 2012; HBW/BirdLife, Boesman in HBW). |
27592 | 27592 | Species | Taiwan Vivid Niltava | Niltava vivida | (Swinhoe, 1864) | OR : Taiwan | ENG | Change English name from Vivid Niltava to Taiwan Vivid Niltava with the split of N. oatesi. |
27593 | 27593 | Species | Small Niltava | Niltava macgrigoriae | (Burton, E, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to s China and Thailand | ||
27594 | 27594 | ssp | N. m. macgrigoriae | (Burton, E, 1836) | w, c Himalayas | |||
27595 | 27595 | ssp | N. m. signata | (McClelland, 1840) | e Himalayas to s China and n, c Indochina | |||
27596 | 27596 | Species | Large Niltava | Niltava grandis | (Blyth, 1842) | OR : Himalayas to Sumatra | ||
27597 | 27597 | ssp | N. g. grandis | (Blyth, 1842) | e Himalayas to sw China, c Myanmar and n, w Thailand | |||
27598 | 27598 | ssp | N. g. griseiventris | La Touche, 1921 | s China and n Indochina | |||
27599 | 27599 | ssp | N. g. decipiens | Salvadori, 1891 | montane Malay Pen. and Sumatra | |||
27600 | 27600 | ssp | N. g. decorata | Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | sc Vietnam | |||
27601 | 27601 | Genus | Cyanoptila | Blyth, 1847 | ||||
27602 | 27602 | Species | Blue-and-white Flycatcher | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | (Temminck, 1829) | PAL : Ussuriland (se Russia), ne China, Korean Pen., s Kuril Is. and Hokkaido to Kyushu (Japan) | ||
27603 | 27603 | ssp | C. c. intermedia | (Weigold, 1922) | se Siberia, ne China and n Korea | |||
27604 | 27604 | ssp | C. c. cyanomelana | (Temminck, 1829) | s Kuril Is., Japan and Korean Pen. | |||
27605 | 27605 | Species | Zappey's Flycatcher | Cyanoptila cumatilis | Thayer & Bangs, 1909 | PAL : c, ec China | AS | Zappey's Flycatcher, breeding endemic to c China, is split from Blue-and-white Flycatcher C. cyanomela (Leader & Carey 2012). |
27606 | 27606 | Genus | Eumyias | Cabanis, 1851 | ||||
27607 | 27607 | Species | Nilgiri Flycatcher | Eumyias albicaudatus | (Jerdon, 1840) | OR : sw India | ||
27608 | 27608 | Species | Indigo Flycatcher | Eumyias indigo | (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : montane Sumatra, Java and Borneo | ||
27609 | 27609 | ssp | E. i. ruficrissa | (Salvadori, 1879) | montane Sumatra | |||
27610 | 27610 | ssp | E. i. indigo | (Horsfield, 1821) | montane Java | |||
27611 | 27611 | ssp | E. i. cerviniventris | (Sharpe, 1887) | montane Borneo | |||
27612 | 27612 | Species | Verditer Flycatcher | Eumyias thalassinus | (Swainson, 1838) | OR : Himalayas from Pakistan to ec China, se Asia, Sumatra and Borneo | ||
27613 | 27613 | ssp | E. t. thalassinus | (Swainson, 1838) | Himalayas to ec China, Indochina, n Thailand and c Myanmar | |||
27614 | 27614 | ssp | E. t. thalassoides | (Cabanis, 1851) | Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | |||
27615 | 27615 | Species | Buru Jungle Flycatcher | Eumyias additus | (Hartert, EJO, 1900) | AU : montane Buru (wc Moluccas) | PHY, TAX, ENG | Transfer additus from Rhinomyias to Eumyias (Sangster et al. 2010). Change English name from Streak-breasted Jungle Flycatcher to Buru Jungle Flycatcher (Eaton et al. 2016). |
27616 | 27616 | Species | Turquoise Flycatcher | Eumyias panayensis | Sharpe, 1877 | AU : montane Sulawesi, Moluccas and Philippines (except Palawan group, East Visayas and Sulu Arch.) | ||
27617 | 27617 | ssp | E. p. nigrimentalis | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) | montane Luzon and Mindoro (n Philippines) | |||
27618 | 27618 | ssp | E. p. panayensis | Sharpe, 1877 | montane West Visayas (wc Philippines) | |||
27619 | 27619 | ssp | E. p. nigriloris | (Hartert, EJO, 1904) | montane Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
27620 | 27620 | ssp | E. p. septentrionalis | (Büttikofer, 1893) | n, c Sulawesi and Taliabu (Sula Is., e of Sulawesi) | |||
27621 | 27621 | ssp | E. p. meridionalis | (Büttikofer, 1893) | montane s Sulawesi | |||
27622 | 27622 | ssp | E. p. obiensis | (Hartert, EJO, 1912) | Obi (nc Moluccas) | |||
27623 | 27623 | ssp | E. p. harterti | (van Oort, 1911) | Seram (ec Moluccas) | |||
27624 | 27624 | Species | Matinan Blue Flycatcher | Eumyias sanfordi | (Stresemann, 1931) | AU : montane n Sulawesi | TAX, SEQ | Move from Cyornis to Eumyias based on song structure (Eaton et al. 2021) and unpublished genetic data (Clements 2022). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position at end of sequence tentative. |
27625 | 27625 | Species | Blue-fronted Blue Flycatcher | Eumyias hoevelli | (Meyer, AB, 1903) | AU : montane c, se Sulawesi | TAX, SEQ | Move from Cyornis to Eumyias based on song structure (Eaton et al. 2021) and unpublished genetic data (Clements 2022). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position at end of sequence tentative. |
27626 | 27626 | Species | Timor Blue Flycatcher | Eumyias hyacinthinus | (Temminck, 1820) | AU : e Lesser Sundas | TAX, SEQ | Move from Cyornis to Eumyias based on song structure (Eaton et al. 2021) and unpublished genetic data (Clements 2022). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position at end of sequence tentative. |
27627 | 27627 | ssp | E. h. hyacinthinus | (Temminck, 1820) | Rote and Semau (w of Timor) and Timor (e Lesser Sundas) | |||
27628 | 27628 | ssp | E. h. kuehni | (Hartert, EJO, 1904) | Wetar (e Lesser Sundas) | |||
27629 | 27629 | Species | Flores Jungle Flycatcher | Eumyias oscillans | (Hartert, EJO, 1897) | AU : montane Sumbawa and Flores (wc Lesser Sundas) | ENG, TAX, SEQ | Change English name of Cyornis oscillans from Russet-backed Jungle Flycatcher to Flores Jungle Flycatcher with split of C. stresemanni (Eaton et al. 2016, 2021). Move from Cyornis to Eumyias based on song structure (Eaton et al. 2021) and unpublished genetic data (Clements 2022). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position at end of sequence tentative. |
27630 | 27630 | Species | Sumba Jungle Flycatcher | Eumyias stresemanni | (Siebers, 1928) | AU : Sumba (c Lesser Sundas) | AS, TAX, SEQ | Cyornis stresemanni is split from Cyornis oscillans based on plumage, structural and vocal differences (Eaton et al. 2016, 2021; HBW/BirdLife). Move from Cyornis to Eumyias based on song structure (Eaton et al. 2021) and unpublished genetic data (Clements 2022). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position at end of sequence tentative. |
27631 | 27631 | Species | Dull-blue Flycatcher | Eumyias sordidus | (Walden, 1870) | OR : Sri Lanka | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27632 | 27632 | Genus | Anthipes | Blyth, 1847 | TAX, SEQ | Separate White-gorgeted Flycatcher and Rufous-browed Flycatcher from Ficedula to Anthipes in Niltavinae (Outlaw & Voelker 2006; Sangster et al. 2010; Shakya et al. 2020). | ||
27633 | 27633 | Species | White-gorgeted Flycatcher | Anthipes monileger | (Hodgson, 1845) | OR : Himalayas to Thailand | ||
27634 | 27634 | ssp | A. m. monileger | (Hodgson, 1845) | c, e Himalayas | |||
27635 | 27635 | ssp | A. m. leucops | (Sharpe, 1888) | ne India to n, c Indochina | |||
27636 | 27636 | ssp | A. m. gularis | Blyth, 1847 | Arakan (sw Myanmar) | |||
27637 | 27637 | Species | Rufous-browed Flycatcher | Anthipes solitaris | (Müller, S, 1836) | OR : Myanmar to Sumatra | ||
27638 | 27638 | ssp | A. s. submoniliger | Hume, 1877 | n Malay Pen., se Laos and sc Vietnam | |||
27639 | 27639 | ssp | A. s. malayana | (Sharpe, 1888) | montane c, s Malay Pen. and n Sumatra | |||
27640 | 27640 | ssp | A. s. solitaris | (Müller, S, 1836) | montane c, s Sumatra | |||
27641 | 27641 | Genus | Cyornis | Blyth, 1843 | PHY, TAX | Transfer Cyornis species from Rhinomyias (Sangster et al. 2010; see Zhang et al. 2016; Gwee et al. 2019 for revisions based on genetics and vocalisations). | ||
27642 | 27642 | Species | Pale Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis unicolor | Blyth, 1843 | OR : Himalayas from nw India through se China, Java and Borneo | ||
27643 | 27643 | ssp | C. u. unicolor | Blyth, 1843 | Himalayas to s China, n Indochina, n Thailand and Myanmar | |||
27644 | 27644 | ssp | C. u. diaoluoensis | (Zheng, B, Yang & Lu, 1981) | Hainan (off se China) | |||
27645 | 27645 | ssp | C. u. cyanopolia | Blyth, 1870 | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Borneo | SSP | Use of subspecific epithet cyanopolia Blyth, 1870 rather than infuscatus Hartert, 1902 or harterti Robinson & Kinnear, 1928 follows Mlikovský (2011). | |
27646 | 27646 | Species | Chinese Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis glaucicomans | Thayer & Bangs, 1909 | OR : s, se China | AS | Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans is split from Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher based on mtDNA and bioacoustic differences (Zhang et al. 2016; Gwee et al. 2019). |
27647 | 27647 | Species | Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis rubeculoides | (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Himalayas to Thailand | ||
27648 | 27648 | ssp | C. r. rubeculoides | (Vigors, 1831) | Himalayas to w, n, ne Myanmar | |||
27649 | 27649 | ssp | C. r. dialilaemus | Salvadori, 1889 | e, se Myanmar and n, w Thailand | |||
27650 | 27650 | ssp | C. r. rogersi | Robinson & Kinnear, 1928 | c, sw Myanmar | |||
27651 | 27651 | Species | Hainan Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis hainanus | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1900) | OR : Myanmar to s China and Thailand | ||
27652 | 27652 | ssp | C. h. hainanus | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1900) | c, e, s Myanmar to s China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam | |||
27653 | 27653 | ssp | C. h. klossi | Robinson, 1921 | e Thailand, s Laos, e Cambodia and Vietnam | SSP | Despite phenotypic differences, klossi is a subspecies of Cyornis hainanus, not Cyornis rubeculoides (Zhang et al. 2016; Gwee et al. 2019). | |
27654 | 27654 | Species | Bornean Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis superbus | Stresemann, 1925 | OR : Borneo | ||
27655 | 27655 | Species | Malaysian Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | Brüggemann, 1877 | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | SSP | Treat as monotypic; includes rupatensis (Wells 2007). |
27656 | 27656 | Species | Palawan Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis lemprieri | (Sharpe, 1884) | OR : Palawan group (sw Philippines) | ||
27657 | 27657 | Species | Sunda Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis caerulatus | (Bonaparte, 1857) | OR : Sumatra and Borneo | ||
27658 | 27658 | ssp | C. c. albiventer | Junge, 1933 | Sumatra | |||
27659 | 27659 | ssp | C. c. rufifrons | Wallace, 1865 | w Borneo | |||
27660 | 27660 | ssp | C. c. caerulatus | (Bonaparte, 1857) | n, e, s Borneo | |||
27661 | 27661 | Species | Blue-breasted Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis herioti | Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1886 | OR : n, c Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
27662 | 27662 | Species | Rufous-breasted Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis camarinensis | (Rand & Rabor, 1967) | OR : s Luzon and Catanduanes (n Philippines) | AS, SEQ | Rufous-breasted Blue Flycatcher Cyornis camarinensis is split from Blue-breasted Blue Flycatcher C. herioti based on its striking morphological differences (del Hoyo & Collar 2016; Allen 2020; HBW/BirdLife). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27663 | 27663 | Species | Philippine Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis ruficauda | (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : East Visayas and Mindanao group (ec, s Philippines) | ENG | Change English name of Rufous-tailed Jungle Flycatcher to Philippine Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis ruficauda with splits of C. ruficrissa and C. ocularis. |
27664 | 27664 | ssp | C. r. ruficauda | (Sharpe, 1877) | Basilan (sw Philippines) | |||
27665 | 27665 | ssp | C. r. zamboanga | (Rand & Rabor, 1957) | w Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
27666 | 27666 | ssp | C. r. boholensis | (Rand & Rabor, 1957) | Bohol (ec Philippines) | |||
27667 | 27667 | ssp | C. r. samarensis | (Steere, 1890) | most East Visayas and e Mindanao (ec, s Philippines) | |||
27668 | 27668 | Species | Sulu Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis ocularis | (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | OR : Sulu Arch. (s Philippines) | AS, TAX, SEQ | Sulu Jungle Flycatcher C. ocularis is split from C. ruficauda based on vocalizations and distinctive eye-ring color (Gwee et al. 2019; Allen 2020). The spelling in the original description "occularis" is a misspelled Latin word and must be corrected to "ocularis" following H&M 4 Vol. 2, Appendix 8. Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27669 | 27669 | Species | Crocker Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis ruficrissa | (Sharpe, 1887) | OR : montane n, c Borneo | AS, SEQ | Split of Borneo subspecies of Cyornis ruficauda as Crocker Jungle Flycatcher C. ruficrissa based on bioacoustic and plumage differences (Eaton et al. 2016, 2021; Gwee et al. 2019). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27670 | 27670 | ssp | C. r. ruficrissa | (Sharpe, 1887) | Mt. Kinabalu (n Borneo) | |||
27671 | 27671 | ssp | C. r. isola | (Hachisuka, 1932) | montane n, c Borneo (except Mt. Kinabalu) | |||
27672 | 27672 | Species | White-bellied Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis pallidipes | (Jerdon, 1840) | OR : sw India | TAX | Original spelling pallipes is an incorrectly formed Latin word intended to refer to the pale color of the feet and legs, and must be emended (Dickinson & Christidis 2014; HBW). |
27673 | 27673 | Species | Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis brunneatus | (Slater, HH, 1897) | OR : se China | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27674 | 27674 | Species | Nicobar Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis nicobaricus | (Richmond, 1902) | OR : s Nicobar Is. | AS, SEQ | Cyornis [Rhinomyias] nicobaricus is split from C. brunneatus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27675 | 27675 | Species | Grey-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | (Strickland, 1849) | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Musala (w of n Sumatra), Batu Is. and Siberut (w of c Sumatra), Belitung (e of s Sumatra) and Borneo | ||
27676 | 27676 | Species | Large Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis magnirostris | Blyth, 1849 | OR : e Himalayas | AS | Cyornis magnirostris is split from C. banyumas (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). |
27677 | 27677 | Species | Tickell's Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis tickelliae | Blyth, 1843 | OR : South Asia | ||
27678 | 27678 | ssp | C. t. tickelliae | Blyth, 1843 | s Nepal, n, c, s India, Bangladesh and n, w Myanmar | |||
27679 | 27679 | ssp | C. t. jerdoni | Holdsworth, 1872 | Sri Lanka | |||
27680 | 27680 | Species | Indochinese Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis sumatrensis | (Sharpe, 1879) | OR : s Myanmar and Malay Pen. to Indochina and ne Sumatra | AS, SEQ | Widespread Indochinese Blue Flycatcher is split (9.2) from Tickell's Blue Flycatcher based on morphology and vocalizations (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005; Gwee et al. 2019; HBW). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27681 | 27681 | ssp | C. s. sumatrensis | (Sharpe, 1879) | s Myanmar, Malay Pen. and ne Sumatra | |||
27682 | 27682 | ssp | C. s. indochina | Chasen & Kloss, 1928 | se Myanmar to Indochina | |||
27683 | 27683 | ssp | C. s. lamprus | Oberholser, 1917 | Anambas Is. (e of Malay Pen.) | |||
27684 | 27684 | Species | Hill Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis whitei | Harington, 1908 | OR : n, e Myanmar to sc China, Thailand and Malay Pen. | AS | C. whitei is split (9.2) from C. banyumas based on genetics and vocalizations (Zhang et al. 2016; Gwee et al. 2019). Includes subspecies lekhakuni, deignani, and coerulifrons. Note transfer of established English name Hill Blue Flycatcher from C. banyumas to C. whitei. |
27685 | 27685 | ssp | C. w. whitei | Harington, 1908 | n, e Myanmar to sc China, n Thailand and n Indochina | |||
27686 | 27686 | ssp | C. w. lekhakuni | (Deignan, 1956) | e Thailand | |||
27687 | 27687 | ssp | C. w. deignani | Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 | se Thailand | |||
27688 | 27688 | ssp | C. w. coerulifrons | Baker, ECS, 1918 | c, s Malay Pen. | |||
27689 | 27689 | Species | Mangrove Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis rufigastra | (Raffles, 1822) | OR : Malay Pen. to Philippines | ||
27690 | 27690 | ssp | C. r. rufigastra | (Raffles, 1822) | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Riau and Lingga is. (e of Sumatra), Borneo and Maratua (e of ne Borneo) | |||
27691 | 27691 | ssp | C. r. longipennis | Chasen & Kloss, 1930 | Karimunjawa Is. (n of nc Java) | |||
27692 | 27692 | ssp | C. r. rhizophorae | Stresemann, 1925 | w Java | |||
27693 | 27693 | ssp | C. r. karimatensis | Oberholser, 1924 | Karimata Is. (off sw Borneo) | |||
27694 | 27694 | ssp | C. r. simplex | Blyth, 1870 | Luzon group (n Philippines) | SSP | Replacement name blythi Giebel, 1875 not required since simplex Blyth, 1870 is not preoccupied within Cyornis (Clement & Christie 2019). | |
27695 | 27695 | ssp | C. r. marinduquensis | duPont, 1972 | Marinduque (nc Philippines) | |||
27696 | 27696 | ssp | C. r. philippinensis | Sharpe, 1877 | Visayas, Palawan group, Mindanao and Sulu Arch. (c, sw, s Philippines) | |||
27697 | 27697 | ssp | C. r. mindorensis | Mearns, 1907 | Mindoro (nw Philippines) | |||
27698 | 27698 | Species | Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis omissus | (Hartert, EJO, 1896) | AU : Sulawesi region | ||
27699 | 27699 | ssp | C. o. omissus | (Hartert, EJO, 1896) | montane Sulawesi | |||
27700 | 27700 | ssp | C. o. omississimus | Rheindt, Prawiradilaga, Ashari, Suparno & Gwee, 2020 | Togian Is. (between ne and ec Sulawesi) | SSP, NEW | Newly described subspecies: Rheindt et al., 2020. | |
27701 | 27701 | ssp | C. o. peromissus | Hartert, EJO, 1920 | Salayar (s of Sulawesi) | SSP | Reassigned from Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra (Eaton et al. 2016; Gwee et al. 2019; del Hoyo et al. 2019). | |
27702 | 27702 | ssp | C. o. djampeanus | (Hartert, EJO, 1896) | Tanahjampea (s of Sulawesi) | AL | Taxonomic status of "Tanahjampea Blue Flycatcher" C. djampeanus uncertain. Lumped with subspecies kalaoensis as Tanahjampea Blue Flycatcher by HBW/BirdLife. Given monotypic full species status by others (Eaton et al. 2016, 2021; del Hoyo et al. 2019) which was followed in IOC 12.2. Treated as a subspecies of Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher C. omissus following Gwee et al. (2019) and aligning with Clements (2022) in IOC 13.1 based on weak vocal differentiation and minor differences in morphology and plumage from C. omissus. | |
27703 | 27703 | Species | Kalao Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis kalaoensis | (Hartert, EJO, 1896) | AU : Kalao (s of Sulawesi) | AS, SEQ | Kalao Blue Flycatcher Cyornis kalaoensis is split from Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra, and is further regarded as specifically distinct from "Tanahjampea Blue Flycatcher" C. djampeanus (as it is recognized by del Hoyo & Collar (2016) and currently by HBW/BLI), based on distinctive vocalizations and plumage that differ from both of those species (Gwee et al. 2019; Eaton et al. 2021). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27704 | 27704 | Species | Javan Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis banyumas | (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : Java | ENG | Change (9.2) of English name to Javan Blue Flycatcher follows split of C. whitei, which adopts established English name Hill Blue Flycatcher. |
27705 | 27705 | ssp | C. b. ligus | (Deignan, 1947) | w Java | |||
27706 | 27706 | ssp | C. b. banyumas | (Horsfield, 1821) | c, e Java | |||
27707 | 27707 | ssp | C. b. mardii | (Hoogerwerf, 1962) | Panaitan (=Prinsen, w of Java) | SSP | Add (Eaton et al. 2016; Gwee et al. 2019). | |
27708 | 27708 | Species | Dayak Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis montanus | Robinson & Kinnear, 1928 | OR : montane Borneo | AS | A Borneo endemic, the Dayak Blue Flycatcher is split from Javan Blue Flycatcher based on vocal, plumage and morphometric traits (Eaton et al. 2016; Gwee et al. 2019). |
27709 | 27709 | Species | Meratus Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis kadayangensis | Irham, Haryoko, Shakya, Mitchell, S, Burner, Bocos, Eaton, Rheindt, Suparno, Sheldon & Prawiradilaga, 2021 | OR : Meratus Mts., se Kalimantan (se Borneo) | NEW, SEQ | Sp. nov.: Irham et al., 2021. Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27710 | 27710 | Species | Pale-chinned Flycatcher | Cyornis poliogenys | Brooks, WE, 1880 | OR : Himalayas to s Myanmar and ec India | ENG | Change English name of Cyornis poliogenys from Pale-chinned Blue Flycatcher to Pale-chinned Flycatcher to align with other major world bird lists. |
27711 | 27711 | ssp | C. p. poliogenys | Brooks, WE, 1880 | c Himalayas to e Bangladesh and sw Myanmar | |||
27712 | 27712 | ssp | C. p. cachariensis | (Madarász, G, 1884) | e Himalayas to sc China and n Myanmar | |||
27713 | 27713 | ssp | C. p. laurentei | (La Touche, 1921) | s China | |||
27714 | 27714 | ssp | C. p. vernayi | Whistler, 1931 | e India | |||
27715 | 27715 | Species | Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis olivaceus | Hume, 1877 | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Borneo | ||
27716 | 27716 | ssp | C. o. olivaceus | Hume, 1877 | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java, Bali and n Borneo | |||
27717 | 27717 | ssp | C. o. perolivaceus | (Chasen & Kloss, 1929) | Balumbangan and Banggi (n of ne Borneo) | |||
27718 | 27718 | Species | Banggai Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis pelingensis | (Vaurie, 1952) | AU : Peleng (c Banggai Is., e of Sulawesi) | AS | Banggai Jungle Flycatcher C. pelingensis is split (8.2) from sister ssp. on Sula Is. based on vocal differences, genetic divergence, and restricted gene flow (Eaton et al. 2016; Garg et al. 2018). |
27719 | 27719 | Species | Sula Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis colonus | (Hartert, EJO, 1898) | AU : Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi) | ENG, SSP | Rename (8.2) Henna-tailed Jungle Flycatcher to Sula Jungle Flycatcher with split of Banggai Jungle Flycatcher. Subspecies subsolanus is regarded as invalid. Presence of C. colonus on Sulawesi was probably based on incorrect museum label data (Eaton et al. 2016; Garg et al. 2018). |
27720 | 27720 | Species | Rück's Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis ruckii | (Oustalet, 1881) | OR : n Sumatra (no records since 1918) | TAX, SEQ | Correct scientific name to Cyornis ruckii. For continued recognition see Collar (2020). Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Tentaively position at end of sequence. |
27721 | 27721 | Genus | Erithacus | Cuvier, 1800 | ||||
27722 | 27722 | Species | European Robin | Erithacus rubecula | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : w, c | ||
27723 | 27723 | ssp | E. r. melophilus | Hartert, EJO, 1901 | British Isles | |||
27724 | 27724 | ssp | E. r. rubecula | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Azores, Madeira and w Canary Is. (n to c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa), continental Europe to Ural Mts., w Turkey and nw Morocco | |||
27725 | 27725 | ssp | E. r. superbus | Koenig, AF, 1889 | Tenerife (c Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | PS | Erithacus superbus Tenerife Robin is a proposed split from E. rubecula based on differences in plumage, morphometrics, bioacoustics and supporting molecular analysis (Sangster et al. 2022). | |
27726 | 27726 | ssp | E. r. marionae | Dietzen, Michels & Wink, 2015 | Gran Canaria (c Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | ADD, PS | Add subspecies marionae (Dietzen et al. 2015). Erithacus marionae Gran Canaria Robin is a proposed split from Erithacus rubecula based on differences in plumage, morphometrics, bioacoustics and supporting molecular analysis, and differs from E. superbus by song, calls and a high level of genetic divergence (Sangster et al. 2022). | |
27727 | 27727 | ssp | E. r. witherbyi | Hartert, EJO, 1910 | n Algeria and n Tunisia | |||
27728 | 27728 | ssp | E. r. valens | Portenko, 1954 | s Crimean Pen. (s Ukraine) | |||
27729 | 27729 | ssp | E. r. caucasicus | Buturlin, 1907 | e Turkey and the Caucasus | |||
27730 | 27730 | ssp | E. r. hyrcanus | Blanford, 1874 | se Azerbaijan and n Iran | |||
27731 | 27731 | ssp | E. r. tataricus | Grote, 1928 | Ural Mts. and sw Siberia | |||
27732 | 27732 | Genus | Swynnertonia | Roberts, 1922 | ||||
27733 | 27733 | Species | Swynnerton's Robin | Swynnertonia swynnertoni | (Shelley, 1906) | AF : se | ||
27734 | 27734 | ssp | S. s. swynnertoni | (Shelley, 1906) | e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | |||
27735 | 27735 | ssp | S. s. rodgersi | Jensen & Stuart, S, 1982 | c Tanzania | |||
27736 | 27736 | Genus | Pogonocichla | Cabanis, 1847 | ||||
27737 | 27737 | Species | White-starred Robin | Pogonocichla stellata | (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : e, se | ||
27738 | 27738 | ssp | P. s. pallidiflava | Cunningham-Van Someren & Schifter, 1981 | s Sudan | |||
27739 | 27739 | ssp | P. s. intensa | Sharpe, 1901 | n, c Kenya and n Tanzania | |||
27740 | 27740 | ssp | P. s. ruwenzorii | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) | ne DR Congo, sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi | |||
27741 | 27741 | ssp | P. s. elgonensis | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911) | Mt. Elgon (Uganda-Kenya border) | |||
27742 | 27742 | ssp | P. s. guttifer | (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) | Mt. Kilimanjaro (n Tanzania) | |||
27743 | 27743 | ssp | P. s. macarthuri | Van Someren, 1939 | Chyulu Hills (se Kenya) | |||
27744 | 27744 | ssp | P. s. helleri | Mearns, 1913 | Taita Hills (se Kenya) and ne Tanzania | |||
27745 | 27745 | ssp | P. s. orientalis | (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | w, e, s Tanzania, Malawi and n Mozambique | |||
27746 | 27746 | ssp | P. s. transvaalensis | (Roberts, 1912) | w Mozambique, e Zimbabwe and n South Africa | SSP | Includes hygrica and chirindensis (Hockey et al. 2005). | |
27747 | 27747 | ssp | P. s. stellata | (Vieillot, 1818) | e, s South Africa | |||
27748 | 27748 | Genus | Stiphrornis | Hartlaub, 1855 | ||||
27749 | 27749 | Species | Forest Robin | Stiphrornis erythrothorax | Hartlaub, 1855 | AF : AF : w, c Africa | AL, TAX | Stiphrornis erythrothorax was previously split into S. erythrothorax, S. sanghensis, S. gabonensis and S. xanthogaster following Beresford & Cracraft (1999) then subsequently lumped pending needed revision (Dowsett pers. comm.; cf. Schmidt et al. 2008). Further taxonomic revision is expected following critical analysis of vocalizations, data from nuclear genes, and rigorous sampling, especially at or near type localities. |
27750 | 27750 | ssp | S. e. pyrrholaemus | Schmidt & Angehr, 2008 | w, ne Gabon and sw Congo Republic | |||
27751 | 27751 | ssp | S. e. erythrothorax | Hartlaub, 1855 | Sierra Leone to sw Ghana | |||
27752 | 27752 | ssp | S. e. gabonensis | Sharpe, 1883 | Ghana e to c Cameroon and n Gabon; Bioko (Gulf of Guinea) | |||
27753 | 27753 | ssp | S. e. dahomeyensis | Voelker, Tobler, Prestridge, Duijm, Groenenberg, Martin, AD, Nieman, Roselaar & Huntley, 2017 | s Benin, se Ghana | |||
27754 | 27754 | ssp | S. e. inexpectatus | Voelker, Tobler, Prestridge, Duijm, Groenenberg, Martin, AD, Nieman, Roselaar & Huntley, 2017 | sw Ghana | |||
27755 | 27755 | ssp | S. e. xanthogaster | Sharpe, 1903 | se Cameroon and ne Gabon to n, c DR Congo and s Uganda | |||
27756 | 27756 | ssp | S. e. sanghensis | Beresford & Cracraft, 1999 | sw Central African Republic to nc DR Congo | |||
27757 | 27757 | ssp | S. e. rudderi | Voelker, Tobler, Prestridge, Duijm, Groenenberg, Martin, AD, Nieman, Roselaar & Huntley, 2017 | nc DR Congo | |||
27758 | 27758 | Genus | Cossyphicula | Grote, 1934 | ||||
27759 | 27759 | Species | White-bellied Robin-Chat | Cossyphicula roberti | (Alexander, 1903) | AF : c | ||
27760 | 27760 | ssp | C. r. roberti | (Alexander, 1903) | e Nigeria, w Cameroon, Bioko I. | |||
27761 | 27761 | ssp | C. r. rufescentior | (Hartert, EJO, 1908) | e DR Congo, sw Uganda and Rwanda | |||
27762 | 27762 | Species | Mountain Robin-Chat | Cossyphicula isabellae | (Gray, GR, 1862) | AF : wc | ENG, TAX, PHY | Change English name of C. isabellae to Mountain Robin-Chat to follow Birds of Africa. Reassign Mountain Robin-Chat from Cossypha to Cossyphicula based on phylogenetic analysis which shows it sister to Cossyphicula roberti (Zhao M et al. 2023). See also Beresford (2003). |
27763 | 27763 | ssp | C. i. batesi | (Bannerman, 1922) | e Nigeria and w Cameroon | |||
27764 | 27764 | ssp | C. i. isabellae | (Gray, GR, 1862) | Mt. Cameroon (sw Cameroon) | |||
27765 | 27765 | Genus | Chamaetylas | Heine, 1860 | PHY, TAX | Following Sangster et al. (2010) transfer four species of Alethe to Chamaetylas [Pseudalethe]. Pseudalethe Beresford, 2003 is replaced with Chamaetylas Heine, 1860 which has priority | ||
27766 | 27766 | Species | Red-throated Alethe | Chamaetylas poliophrys | (Sharpe, 1902) | AF : ec | ||
27767 | 27767 | ssp | C. p. poliophrys | (Sharpe, 1902) | ne, e DR Congo, w Uganda, w Burundi and w Rwanda | |||
27768 | 27768 | ssp | C. p. kaboboensis | (Prigogine, 1957) | Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo) | |||
27769 | 27769 | Species | Brown-chested Alethe | Chamaetylas poliocephala | (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : w, c | ||
27770 | 27770 | ssp | C. p. poliocephala | (Bonaparte, 1850) | Sierra Leone to Ghana | |||
27771 | 27771 | ssp | C. p. compsonota | (Cassin, 1859) | s Nigeria to sw Central African Republic, nw Angola and Bioko | |||
27772 | 27772 | ssp | C. p. hallae | (Traylor, 1961) | w Angola | |||
27773 | 27773 | ssp | C. p. giloensis | (Cunningham-Van Someren & Schifter, 1981) | s Sudan | |||
27774 | 27774 | ssp | C. p. carruthersi | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) | se Central African Republic, ne DR Congo, Uganda and w Kenya | |||
27775 | 27775 | ssp | C. p. akeleyae | (Dearborn, 1909) | c Kenya | |||
27776 | 27776 | ssp | C. p. vandeweghei | (Prigogine, 1984) | Rwanda and Burundi | |||
27777 | 27777 | ssp | C. p. kungwensis | (Moreau, 1941) | w Tanzania | |||
27778 | 27778 | ssp | C. p. ufipae | (Moreau, 1942) | se DR Congo and sw Tanzania | |||
27779 | 27779 | Species | White-chested Alethe | Chamaetylas fuelleborni | (Reichenow, 1900) | AF : Tanzania to Malawi and c Mozambique | ||
27780 | 27780 | Species | Thyolo Alethe | Chamaetylas choloensis | (Sclater, WL, 1927) | AF : se | ||
27781 | 27781 | ssp | C. c. choloensis | (Sclater, WL, 1927) | s Malawi and Mt. Chiperone (wc Mozambique) | |||
27782 | 27782 | ssp | C. c. namuli | (Vincent, 1933) | Mt. Namuli (nc Mozambique) | |||
27783 | 27783 | Genus | Cossypha | Vigors, 1825 | ||||
27784 | 27784 | Species | White-crowned Robin-Chat | Cossypha albicapillus | (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : w, c, e | TAX | Correct gender agreement; original specific epithet albicapillus is invariable (N David; H&M corrigenda 2.1). |
27785 | 27785 | ssp | C. a. albicapillus | (Vieillot, 1818) | Senegal and Gambia to ne Guinea | |||
27786 | 27786 | ssp | C. a. giffardi | Hartert, EJO, 1899 | s Mali and n Ivory Coast to n Cameroon and s Chad | |||
27787 | 27787 | ssp | C. a. omoensis | Sharpe, 1900 | se Sudan and sw Ethiopia | |||
27788 | 27788 | Species | White-browed Robin-Chat | Cossypha heuglini | Hartlaub, 1866 | AF : c, e, s | ||
27789 | 27789 | ssp | C. h. subrufescens | Barboza du Bocage, 1869 | Gabon to w Angola | |||
27790 | 27790 | ssp | C. h. heuglini | Hartlaub, 1866 | s Chad and s Sudan s to e Angola, Botswana and n South Africa | |||
27791 | 27791 | ssp | C. h. intermedia | (Cabanis, 1868) | s Somalia along the coast to ne South Africa | |||
27792 | 27792 | Species | Chorister Robin-Chat | Cossypha dichroa | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AF : South Africa | ||
27793 | 27793 | ssp | C. d. dichroa | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Swaziland and s South Africa | |||
27794 | 27794 | ssp | C. d. mimica | Clancey, 1981 | n South Africa | |||
27795 | 27795 | Species | Rüppell's Robin-Chat | Cossypha semirufa | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : e | ||
27796 | 27796 | ssp | C. s. semirufa | (Rüppell, 1837) | Eritrea, s, w Ethiopia, se Sudan and n Kenya | |||
27797 | 27797 | ssp | C. s. donaldsoni | Sharpe, 1895 | e Ethiopia and nw Somalia | |||
27798 | 27798 | ssp | C. s. intercedens | (Cabanis, 1878) | c, se Kenya and n Tanzania | |||
27799 | 27799 | Species | Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat | Cossypha niveicapilla | (Lafresnaye, 1838) | AF : s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia e to Ethiopia, Kenya, DR Congo, ne Angola and Tanzania | ||
27800 | 27800 | ssp | C. n. niveicapilla | (Lafresnaye, 1838) | s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to Nigeria, Sudan and w Ethiopia | |||
27801 | 27801 | ssp | C. n. melanonota | (Cabanis, 1875) | s Cameroon to w Kenya, Tanzania and ne Angola | SSP | Add (Zimmerman et al. 1996). | |
27802 | 27802 | Species | Red-capped Robin-Chat | Cossypha natalensis | Smith, A, 1840 | AF : c, e, s | ||
27803 | 27803 | ssp | C. n. larischi | Meise, 1958 | Nigeria to n Angola | |||
27804 | 27804 | ssp | C. n. intensa | Mearns, 1913 | se Central African Republic to s Somalia s to e Angola and ne South Africa | SSP | Includes hylophona (Hockey et al. 2005; Collar 2005). | |
27805 | 27805 | ssp | C. n. natalensis | Smith, A, 1840 | e South Africa | |||
27806 | 27806 | Species | White-headed Robin-Chat | Cossypha heinrichi | Rand, 1955 | AF : w DR Congo and n Angola | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Tentaively position at end of sequence. |
27807 | 27807 | Species | Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat | Cossypha cyanocampter | (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : w, c | SEQ | Position in sequence undetermined in recent phylogenetic analysis due to differences among mitochondrial, nuclear and all loci concatenated trees (Zhao M et al. 2013). May be more closely related to Cichladusa/Xenocopsychus than to Cossypha s.s. |
27808 | 27808 | ssp | C. c. cyanocampter | (Bonaparte, 1850) | sw Mali, e Guinea and Sierra Leone to Gabon | |||
27809 | 27809 | ssp | C. c. bartteloti | Shelley, 1890 | ne DR Congo, s Sudan, Uganda and w Kenya | |||
27810 | 27810 | Genus | Cichladusa | Peters, W, 1863 | ||||
27811 | 27811 | Species | Collared Palm Thrush | Cichladusa arquata | Peters, W, 1863 | AF : c DR Congo, Uganda and Kenya to ne South Africa | ||
27812 | 27812 | Species | Rufous-tailed Palm Thrush | Cichladusa ruficauda | (Hartlaub, 1857) | AF : s Central African Republic to n Namibia | ||
27813 | 27813 | Species | Spotted Palm Thrush | Cichladusa guttata | (Heuglin, 1862) | AF : e | ||
27814 | 27814 | ssp | C. g. guttata | (Heuglin, 1862) | s Sudan, ne DR Congo, Uganda and nw Kenya | |||
27815 | 27815 | ssp | C. g. intercalans | Clancey, 1986 | sw Ethiopia to c Kenya and c Tanzania | |||
27816 | 27816 | ssp | C. g. rufipennis | Sharpe, 1901 | s Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania | |||
27817 | 27817 | Genus | Xenocopsychus | Hartert, EJO, 1907 | ||||
27818 | 27818 | Species | Angola Cave Chat | Xenocopsychus ansorgei | Hartert, EJO, 1907 | AF : Angola and n Namibia (Zebra Mts.) | PHY, TAX, ENG | Restore Angola Cave Chat to Xenocopsychus from Cossypha. Placed in Cossypha in error. Change adjective from Angolan to Angola to align with other world bird lists. |
27819 | 27819 | Genus | Dessonornis | Smith, A, 1836 | TAX, PHY | The resurrected genus Dessonornis is applied to four species formerly assigned to Cossypha but which form a distinctly separate clade in phylogenetic analyses (Beresford 2003; Zhao M et al. 2023). As noted by Mayr & Paynter (1964) and others, Dessonornis (Smith, A, 1836) is a misspelling, later corrected by the author himself to Bessonornis (Smith, A, 1844). However, it is not clear that Smith's later emendation satisfies ICZN Art. 32.5.1.1. Use of Dessonornis follows Wolters (1975). Treatment of Dessonornis as masculine follows HBW/BLI and ICZN 30.2.4. | ||
27820 | 27820 | Species | White-throated Robin-Chat | Dessonornis humeralis | Smith, A, 1836 | AF : Zimbabwe to n South Africa and s Mozambique | ||
27821 | 27821 | Species | Cape Robin-Chat | Dessonornis caffer | (Linnaeus, 1771) | AF : e, se, s | ||
27822 | 27822 | ssp | D. c. iolaemus | (Reichenow, 1900) | s Sudan to Malawi and n Mozambique | |||
27823 | 27823 | ssp | D. c. kivuensis | (Schouteden, 1937) | sw Uganda and e DR Congo | |||
27824 | 27824 | ssp | D. c. caffer | (Linnaeus, 1771) | Zimbabwe and n, e, s South Africa | |||
27825 | 27825 | ssp | D. c. namaquensis | (Sclater, WL, 1911) | s Namibia and w, c South Africa | |||
27826 | 27826 | Species | Archer's Ground Robin | Dessonornis archeri | (Sharpe, 1902) | AF : ec | ||
27827 | 27827 | ssp | D. a. archeri | (Sharpe, 1902) | e DR Congo, sw Uganda, w Rwanda and w Burundi | |||
27828 | 27828 | ssp | D. a. kimbutui | (Prigogine, 1955) | Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo) | |||
27829 | 27829 | Species | Olive-flanked Ground Robin | Dessonornis anomalus | (Shelley, 1893) | AF : se | ||
27830 | 27830 | ssp | D. a. grotei | Reichenow, 1932 | e, s Tanzania | |||
27831 | 27831 | ssp | D. a. anomalus | (Shelley, 1893) | Mt. Mulanje (s Malawi) and Mt. Namuli (n Mozambique) | |||
27832 | 27832 | ssp | D. a. macclounii | (Shelley, 1903) | sw Tanzania, n Malawi and ne Zambia | |||
27833 | 27833 | ssp | D. a. mbuluensis | Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1937 | nc Tanzania | |||
27834 | 27834 | Genus | Sheppardia | Haagner, 1909 | ||||
27835 | 27835 | Species | Usambara Akalat | Sheppardia montana | (Reichenow, 1907) | AF : ne Tanzania (w Usambara Mts) | ||
27836 | 27836 | Species | Iringa Akalat | Sheppardia lowei | (Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1941) | AF : dry montane forests of sc Tanzania | ||
27837 | 27837 | Species | Rubeho Akalat | Sheppardia aurantiithorax | Beresford, Fjeldså & Kiure, 2004 | AF : montane forests of e Tanzania (Rubehos and Ukagura Mts.) | ||
27838 | 27838 | Species | East Coast Akalat | Sheppardia gunningi | Haagner, 1909 | AF : e, se | ||
27839 | 27839 | ssp | S. g. sokokensis | (Van Someren, 1921) | se Kenya and ne Tanzania | |||
27840 | 27840 | ssp | S. g. alticola | Fjeldså, Roy & Kiure, 2000 | e Tanzania | |||
27841 | 27841 | ssp | S. g. bensoni | Kinnear, 1938 | nc Malawi | |||
27842 | 27842 | ssp | S. g. gunningi | Haagner, 1909 | c Mozambique | |||
27843 | 27843 | Species | Sharpe's Akalat | Sheppardia sharpei | (Shelley, 1903) | AF : Tanzania and Malawi | ||
27844 | 27844 | ssp | S. s. usambarae | Macdonald, 1940 | e, ne Tanzania | |||
27845 | 27845 | ssp | S. s. sharpei | (Shelley, 1903) | s Tanzania, n Malawi and ne Zambia | |||
27846 | 27846 | Species | Bocage's Akalat | Sheppardia bocagei | (Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870) | AF : se DR Congo and w Tanzania to w Angola and n Zambia | ENG | Change English name of Sheppardia bocagei from Bocage's Robin to Bocage's Akalat to conform to current usage (Keith et al. 1992; Dickinson 2003). |
27847 | 27847 | ssp | S. b. ilyai | (Prigogine, 1987) | e of Mt. Kungwe (w Tanzania) | |||
27848 | 27848 | ssp | S. b. chapini | (Benson, 1955) | se DR Congo, sw Tanzania and n Zambia | |||
27849 | 27849 | ssp | S. b. bocagei | (Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870) | w Angola | |||
27850 | 27850 | Species | Short-tailed Akalat | Sheppardia poensis | (Alexander, 1903) | AF : se Nigeria and Bioko I. to e DR Congo and w Tanzania | AS | Sheppardia poensis is split from Sheppardia bocagei based on significant bioacoustic, morphological, and habitat differences (Prigogine 1987; Borrow & Demey 2001; HBW/BirdLife). |
27851 | 27851 | ssp | S. p. granti | (Serle, 1949) | se Nigeria and w Cameroon | |||
27852 | 27852 | ssp | S. p. poensis | (Alexander, 1903) | Bioko I. | |||
27853 | 27853 | ssp | S. p. kungwensis | (Moreau, 1941) | Mt. Kungwe (w Tanzania) | |||
27854 | 27854 | ssp | S. p. kaboboensis | (Prigogine, 1955) | Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo) | |||
27855 | 27855 | ssp | S. p. schoutedeni | (Prigogine, 1952) | e DR Congo | |||
27856 | 27856 | Species | Lowland Akalat | Sheppardia cyornithopsis | (Sharpe, 1901) | AF : w, c | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27857 | 27857 | ssp | S. c. houghtoni | Bannerman, 1931 | Sierra Leone, s Guinea, Liberia and w Ivory Coast | |||
27858 | 27858 | ssp | S. c. cyornithopsis | (Sharpe, 1901) | s Cameroon and sw Central African Republic to Gabon and Congo | |||
27859 | 27859 | ssp | S. c. lopezi | (Alexander, 1907) | n, e DR Congo and w, s Uganda | |||
27860 | 27860 | Species | Equatorial Akalat | Sheppardia aequatorialis | (Jackson, FJ, 1906) | AF : e, c | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27861 | 27861 | ssp | S. a. acholiensis | Macdonald, 1940 | s Sudan | |||
27862 | 27862 | ssp | S. a. aequatorialis | (Jackson, FJ, 1906) | e DR Congo, s Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and w Kenya | |||
27863 | 27863 | Species | Gabela Akalat | Sheppardia gabela | (Rand, 1957) | AF : Angola | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27864 | 27864 | Species | Grey-winged Robin-Chat | Sheppardia polioptera | (Reichenow, 1892) | AF : w, c | TAX | Grey-winged Robin-Chat is reassigned to Sheppardia from Cossypha based on genetic data, similar juvenile plumage to other species in that genus, and other features of morphology (Beresford 2003; Sangster et al. 2010; del Hoyo & Collar 2016; HBW/BirdLife). |
27865 | 27865 | ssp | S. p. polioptera | (Reichenow, 1892) | s Sudan to w Kenya, nw Tanzania, s DR Congo, nw Zambia and Angola | SSP | Includes grimwoodi (Collar 2005). | |
27866 | 27866 | ssp | S. p. nigriceps | (Reichenow, 1910) | Sierra Leone and Liberia to c Cameroon | |||
27867 | 27867 | ssp | S. p. tessmanni | (Reichenow, 1921) | e Cameroon | |||
27868 | 27868 | Genus | Irania | de Filippi, 1863 | ||||
27869 | 27869 | Species | White-throated Robin | Irania gutturalis | (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) | PAL : Turkey to Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan and Iran | ||
27870 | 27870 | Genus | Luscinia | Forster, T, 1817 | ||||
27871 | 27871 | Species | Thrush Nightingale | Luscinia luscinia | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : n, c Europe to c Russia | ||
27872 | 27872 | Species | Common Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos | Brehm, CL, 1831 | PAL : c, w | ||
27873 | 27873 | ssp | L. m. megarhynchos | Brehm, CL, 1831 | w, c Europe to c Turkey and s to Jordan | |||
27874 | 27874 | ssp | L. m. africana | (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | e Turkey, the Caucasus and n, sw Iran | |||
27875 | 27875 | ssp | L. m. golzii | Cabanis, 1873 | e Iran to Kazakhstan, sw Mongolia and nw China | SSP | L. m. golzii Cabanis, 1873 replaces L. m. hafizi Severtsov, 1873. Priority claimed for the latter is only speculative (Dickinson 2008). | |
27876 | 27876 | Species | Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : widespread, also w Alaska | ||
27877 | 27877 | ssp | L. s. svecica | (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Europe, n Asia, n Alaska and nw Canada | |||
27878 | 27878 | ssp | L. s. namnetum | Mayaud, 1934 | sw, c France | |||
27879 | 27879 | ssp | L. s. cyanecula | (Meisner, 1804) | Netherlands and n, e France to Belarus and nw Ukraine | |||
27880 | 27880 | ssp | L. s. azuricollis | (Rafinesque, 1814) | n, c Spain | SSP | Add (Johnsen et al. 2006). | |
27881 | 27881 | ssp | L. s. volgae | (Kleinschmidt, 1907) | ne Ukraine, c, e European Russia | |||
27882 | 27882 | ssp | L. s. magna | (Zarudny & Loudon, 1904) | e Turkey, the Caucasus and n Iran | |||
27883 | 27883 | ssp | L. s. pallidogularis | (Zarudny, 1897) | Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan | |||
27884 | 27884 | ssp | L. s. abbotti | (Richmond, 1896) | n Afghanistan, n Pakistan and the nw Himalayas | |||
27885 | 27885 | ssp | L. s. saturatior | (Sushkin, 1925) | mountains of c Asia | |||
27886 | 27886 | ssp | L. s. kobdensis | (Tugarinov, 1929) | w Mongolia and w China | |||
27887 | 27887 | ssp | L. s. przevalskii | (Tugarinov, 1929) | c China | |||
27888 | 27888 | Species | White-bellied Redstart | Luscinia phaenicuroides | (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) | OR : Himalayas to c China | PHY, TAX | Move White-bellied Redstart from monotypic Hodgsonius to Luscinia (Sangster et al. 2010). Correct species epithet from phoenicuroides to phaenicuroides (see Dickinson & Christidis 2014). |
27889 | 27889 | ssp | L. p. phaenicuroides | (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) | Himalayas and w Myanmar | |||
27890 | 27890 | ssp | L. p. ichangensis | (Baker, ECS, 1922) | ne, e Myanmar to c China and n Indochina | |||
27891 | 27891 | Genus | Myiomela | Gray, GR, 1846 | PHY | Myiomela is sister to Tarsiger (Zuccon & Ericson 2010). | ||
27892 | 27892 | Species | White-tailed Robin | Myiomela leucura | (Hodgson, 1845) | OR : Himalayas to Thailand and Taiwan | ||
27893 | 27893 | ssp | M. l. leucura | (Hodgson, 1845) | c, e Himalayas to c China, c Indochina, Malay Pen. and Myanmar | |||
27894 | 27894 | ssp | M. l. montium | Swinhoe, 1864 | Taiwan | |||
27895 | 27895 | ssp | M. l. cambodiana | (Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) | se Thailand and Cambodia | |||
27896 | 27896 | Species | Sumatran Blue Robin | Myiomela sumatrana | (Robinson & Kloss, 1918) | OR : montane Sumatra | AS | Myiomela sumatrana is split from M. diana (Ng et al. 2020). |
27897 | 27897 | Species | Javan Blue Robin | Myiomela diana | (Lesson, RP, 1831) | OR : montane w, c Java | ENG | Change English name of M. diana from Sunda Robin to Javan Blue Robin with split of M. sumatrana. |
27898 | 27898 | Genus | Calliope | Gould, 1836 | PHY, TAX | Move 4 species from Luscinia to Calliope (Sangster et al. 2010). | ||
27899 | 27899 | Species | Blackthroat | Calliope obscura | (Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891) | PAL : nc China | AS | See Alström et al. (2013) re valid species status of Blackthroat vs. Firethroat. |
27900 | 27900 | Species | Firethroat | Calliope pectardens | David, A, 1877 | PAL : c China | PHY, TAX | Move Firethroat and Blackthroat from Luscinia to Calliope (Sangster et al. 2010). |
27901 | 27901 | Species | Siberian Rubythroat | Calliope calliope | (Pallas, 1776) | PAL : c, e | ||
27902 | 27902 | ssp | C. c. calliope | (Pallas, 1776) | Siberia, n Mongolia, ne China and n Korea | |||
27903 | 27903 | ssp | C. c. camtschatkensis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Kamchatka, Commander Is., Kuril Is. and n Japan | |||
27904 | 27904 | ssp | C. c. beicki | (Meise, 1937) | nc China | |||
27905 | 27905 | Species | Himalayan Rubythroat | Calliope pectoralis | Gould, 1837 | OR : Tien Shan to Himalayas | ENG | Change English name from White-tailed Rubythroat with split of Chinese Rubythroat. |
27906 | 27906 | ssp | C. p. ballioni | (Severtsov, 1873) | mountains of c Asia and ne Afghanistan | |||
27907 | 27907 | ssp | C. p. pectoralis | Gould, 1837 | Himalayas from n Pakistan to c Nepal | |||
27908 | 27908 | ssp | C. p. confusa | (Hartert, EJO, 1910) | e Nepal and Sikkim | |||
27909 | 27909 | Species | Chinese Rubythroat | Calliope tschebaiewi | Przevalski, 1876 | OR : Kashmir, Tibet, c China and n Myanmar | AS | Chinese Rubythroat is split from Himalayan [White-tailed] Rubythroat (Liu et al. 2016). English names provisional. |
27910 | 27910 | Genus | Enicurus | Temminck, 1822 | ||||
27911 | 27911 | Species | Little Forktail | Enicurus scouleri | Vigors, 1832 | OR : Himalayas to e China, nw Vietnam and Taiwan | ||
27912 | 27912 | Species | Black-backed Forktail | Enicurus immaculatus | (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to nw Thailand | ||
27913 | 27913 | Species | Slaty-backed Forktail | Enicurus schistaceus | (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas through se Asia | ||
27914 | 27914 | Species | Spotted Forktail | Enicurus maculatus | Vigors, 1831 | OR : e Afghanistan to sc Vietnam | ||
27915 | 27915 | ssp | E. m. maculatus | Vigors, 1831 | e Afghanistan, w, c Himalayas | |||
27916 | 27916 | ssp | E. m. guttatus | Gould, 1866 | e Himalayas, Myanmar and sw China | |||
27917 | 27917 | ssp | E. m. bacatus | Bangs & Phillips, JC, 1914 | se China and n Indochina | |||
27918 | 27918 | ssp | E. m. robinsoni | Baker, ECS, 1922 | sc Vietnam | |||
27919 | 27919 | Species | White-crowned Forktail | Enicurus leschenaulti | (Vieillot, 1818) | OR : ne India through se Asia to Borneo, Java and Bali | ||
27920 | 27920 | ssp | E. l. indicus | Hartert, EJO, 1910 | ne India and Myanmar to s China, Indochina and Thailand | |||
27921 | 27921 | ssp | E. l. sinensis | Gould, 1866 | c, e China and Hainan I. | |||
27922 | 27922 | ssp | E. l. frontalis | Blyth, 1847 | c, s Malay Pen., Sumatra, Nias (w of n Sumatra) and lowland Borneo | |||
27923 | 27923 | ssp | E. l. chaseni | Meyer de Schauensee, 1940 | Batu (w of c Sumatra) | |||
27924 | 27924 | ssp | E. l. leschenaulti | (Vieillot, 1818) | Java and Bali | |||
27925 | 27925 | Species | Bornean Forktail | Enicurus borneensis | Sharpe, 1889 | OR : montane Borneo | AS | Effectively sympatric with (lowland) E. l. frontalis; other members of this species complex are species candidates (Moyle et al. 2005, 2017; Collar & Pilgrim 2007). |
27926 | 27926 | Species | Chestnut-naped Forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | Temminck, 1832 | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | ||
27927 | 27927 | Species | Sunda Forktail | Enicurus velatus | Temminck, 1822 | OR : montane Sumatra and Java | ||
27928 | 27928 | ssp | E. v. sumatranus | Robinson & Kloss, 1923 | montane Sumatra | |||
27929 | 27929 | ssp | E. v. velatus | Temminck, 1822 | montane Java | |||
27930 | 27930 | Genus | Cinclidium | Blyth, 1842 | ||||
27931 | 27931 | Species | Blue-fronted Robin | Cinclidium frontale | Blyth, 1842 | OR : Nepal to se Asia | ||
27932 | 27932 | ssp | C. f. frontale | Blyth, 1842 | Nepal to Bhutan | |||
27933 | 27933 | ssp | C. f. orientale | (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930) | ne India to sc China and n Indochina | |||
27934 | 27934 | Genus | Myophonus | Temminck, 1822 | PHY, SEQ | Genus Myophonus transferred from Turdidae to Muscicapidae/Saxicolinae (Sangster et al. 2010; Zuccon & Ericson 2010). | ||
27935 | 27935 | Species | Taiwan Whistling Thrush | Myophonus insularis | Gould, 1863 | OR : Taiwan | ||
27936 | 27936 | Species | Shiny Whistling Thrush | Myophonus melanurus | (Salvadori, 1879) | OR : montane Sumatra | ||
27937 | 27937 | Species | Brown-winged Whistling Thrush | Myophonus castaneus | Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1880 | OR : Sumatra | ||
27938 | 27938 | Species | Blue Whistling Thrush | Myophonus caeruleus | (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : widespread, also c, sc Asia | ||
27939 | 27939 | ssp | M. c. temminckii | Vigors, 1831 | mountains of c Asia to wc China and ne Myanmar | |||
27940 | 27940 | ssp | M. c. caeruleus | (Scopoli, 1786) | c, e China | |||
27941 | 27941 | ssp | M. c. eugenei | Hume, 1873 | c Myanmar to e Thailand, s China and n, c Indochina | |||
27942 | 27942 | ssp | M. c. crassirostris | Robinson, 1910 | se Thailand, Cambodia and n, c Malay Pen. | |||
27943 | 27943 | ssp | M. c. dichrorhynchus | Salvadori, 1879 | s Malay Pen. and Sumatra | |||
27944 | 27944 | ssp | M. c. flavirostris | (Horsfield, 1821) | Java | |||
27945 | 27945 | Species | Javan Whistling Thrush | Myophonus glaucinus | (Temminck, 1823) | OR : montane Java and Bali | ENG | Change English name of Myophonus glaucinus from Sunda Whistling Thrush to Javan Whistling Thrush with split of M. borneensis. |
27946 | 27946 | Species | Bornean Whistling Thrush | Myophonus borneensis | Slater, HH, 1885 | OR : montane Borneo | AS | Myophonus borneensis is split from M. glaucinus (Collar 2004); BLI recognizes. |
27947 | 27947 | Species | Malayan Whistling Thrush | Myophonus robinsoni | Ogilvie-Grant, 1905 | OR : w Malaysia | ||
27948 | 27948 | Species | Malabar Whistling Thrush | Myophonus horsfieldii | Vigors, 1831 | OR : s India | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27949 | 27949 | Species | Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush | Myophonus blighi | (Holdsworth, 1872) | OR : Sri Lanka | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative. |
27950 | 27950 | Genus | Heinrichia | Stresemann, 1931 | PHY, SEQ | Genus Heinrichia transferred from Turdidae to Muscicapidae/Saxicolinae (Sangster et al. 2010; Zuccon & Ericson 2010). | ||
27951 | 27951 | Species | Great Shortwing | Heinrichia calligyna | Stresemann, 1931 | AU : montane Sulawesi | TAX | Great Shortwing is a species complex, each with distinct vocalizations and female plumage (Rasmussen et al., unpubl. data). |
27952 | 27952 | ssp | H. c. simplex | Stresemann, 1931 | montane n Sulawesi | |||
27953 | 27953 | ssp | H. c. calligyna | Stresemann, 1931 | montane sc Sulawesi | |||
27954 | 27954 | ssp | H. c. picta | Stresemann, 1932 | montane se Sulawesi | |||
27955 | 27955 | Genus | Vauriella | Wolters, 1980 | PHY, TAX | Separate four species of Jungle Flycatchers from Rhinomyias to Vauriella (Sangster et al. 2010). | ||
27956 | 27956 | Species | Eyebrowed Jungle Flycatcher | Vauriella gularis | (Sharpe, 1888) | OR : montane Borneo | SSP | Treat as monotypic; includes kamlae (Clement 2006). |
27957 | 27957 | Species | White-throated Jungle Flycatcher | Vauriella albigularis | (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | OR : West Visayas (wc Philippines) | ||
27958 | 27958 | Species | White-browed Jungle Flycatcher | Vauriella insignis | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1895) | OR : montane n Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
27959 | 27959 | Species | Slaty-backed Jungle Flycatcher | Vauriella goodfellowi | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1905) | OR : montane Mindanao (s Philippines) | PHY | Phylogenic analysis of Zhao M et al. (2023) and others strongly suggest that Vauriella, as currently configured, is polyphyletic. V. goodfellowi is grouped with other flycatchers within Muscicapina rather than within Saxicolinae as are the other members of this genus. Further, Leonardina appears to be embedded within Vauriella s.s. Taxonomic revisions would appear to be in order. |
27960 | 27960 | Genus | Leonardina | Mearns, 1905 | ||||
27961 | 27961 | Species | Bagobo Babbler | Leonardina woodi | (Mearns, 1905) | OR : montane Mindanao (s Philippines) | PHY, SEQ | Genus Leonardina transferred from Pellorneidae to Muscicapidae/Saxicolinae (Sangster et al. 2010; Zuccon & Ericson 2010). |
27962 | 27962 | Genus | Brachypteryx | Horsfield, 1821 | PHY, SEQ | Genus Brachypteryx transferred from Turdidae to Muscicapidae/Saxicolinae (Sangster et al. 2010; Zuccon & Ericson 2010). | ||
27963 | 27963 | Species | Himalayan Shortwing | Brachypteryx cruralis | (Blyth, 1843) | OR : c Himalayas and Myanmar to sc, s China, nw Thailand and n Indochina | AS | The three Asian forms of White-browed Shortwing B. montana are split from Philippine and Indonesian taxa and from each other (HBW; Eaton et al. 2016; Alström et al. 2018). |
27964 | 27964 | Species | Chinese Shortwing | Brachypteryx sinensis | Rickett, 1897 | OR : se China | AS | The three Asian forms of White-browed Shortwing B. montana are split from Philippine and Indonesian taxa and from each other (HBW; Eaton et al. 2016; Alström et al. 2018). |
27965 | 27965 | Species | Taiwan Shortwing | Brachypteryx goodfellowi | Ogilvie-Grant, 1912 | OR : montane Taiwan | AS | The three Asian forms of White-browed Shortwing B. montana are split from Philippine and Indonesian taxa and from each other (HBW; Eaton et al. 2016; Alström et al. 2018). |
27966 | 27966 | Species | Rusty-bellied Shortwing | Brachypteryx hyperythra | Blyth, 1861 | OR : e Himalayas, ne India | ||
27967 | 27967 | Species | Lesser Shortwing | Brachypteryx leucophris | (Temminck, 1828) | OR, AU : montane nw India through e China and Vietnam, Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Bali, and Lombok to Timor and Wetar (w to e Lesser Sundas) | TAX | Correct spelling to leucophris based on the original description (H&M corrigenda 8). |
27968 | 27968 | ssp | B. l. nipalensis | Moore, F, 1854 | Himalayas to w, n Myanmar and sc China | |||
27969 | 27969 | ssp | B. l. carolinae | La Touche, 1898 | s, se China, e Myanmar, ne Thailand and n Indochina | |||
27970 | 27970 | ssp | B. l. langbianensis | Delacour & Greenway, 1939 | s Indochina | |||
27971 | 27971 | ssp | B. l. wrayi | Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | c, s Malay Pen. | |||
27972 | 27972 | ssp | B. l. leucophris | (Temminck, 1828) | montane Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sundas | |||
27973 | 27973 | Species | Philippine Shortwing | Brachypteryx poliogyna | Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | OR : Philippines | AS | Philippine Shortwing Brachypteryx poliogyna is split from the White-browed Shortwing B. montana s.l. species complex based on striking differences in female plumage and vocalizations (Allen 2020; Eaton et al. 2021; del Hoyo & Collar 2016, HBW/BirdLife). |
27974 | 27974 | ssp | B. p. poliogyna | Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | montane n Luzon (n Philippines) | |||
27975 | 27975 | ssp | B. p. andersoni | Rand & Rabor, 1967 | montane s Luzon (n Philippines) | |||
27976 | 27976 | ssp | B. p. mindorensis | Hartert, EJO, 1916 | montane Mindoro (nw Philippines) | |||
27977 | 27977 | ssp | B. p. sillimani | Ripley & Rabor, 1962 | montane Palawan (sw Philippines) | |||
27978 | 27978 | ssp | B. p. brunneiceps | Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | montane Negros and Panay (wc Philippines) | |||
27979 | 27979 | ssp | B. p. malindangensis | Mearns, 1909 | Mt. Malindang (Zamboanga Pen., Mindanao, s Philippines) | |||
27980 | 27980 | ssp | B. p. mindanensis | Mearns, 1905 | Mt. Apo, se Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
27981 | 27981 | Species | Bornean Shortwing | Brachypteryx erythrogyna | Sharpe, 1888 | OR : montane n Borneo | AS | Bornean Shortwing Brachypteryx erythrogyna is split from the White-browed Shortwing B. montana s.l. species complex based on striking differences in female plumage and vocalizations (Allen 2020; Eaton et al. 2021; del Hoyo & Collar 2016, HBW/BirdLife). |
27982 | 27982 | Species | Sumatran Shortwing | Brachypteryx saturata | Salvadori, 1879 | OR : montane Sumatra | AS | Sumatran Shortwing Brachypteryx saturata is split from is split from the White-browed Shortwing B. montana s.l. species complex based on striking differences in female plumage and vocalizations (Allen 2020; Eaton et al. 2021; del Hoyo & Collar 2016, HBW/BirdLife). |
27983 | 27983 | Species | Javan Shortwing | Brachypteryx montana | Horsfield, 1821 | OR : montane Java | AS | Javan Shortwing Brachypteryx montana is split from the White-browed Shortwing B. montana s.l. species complex based on striking differences in female plumage and vocalizations (Allen 2020; Eaton et al. 2021; del Hoyo & Collar 2016, HBW/BirdLife). |
27984 | 27984 | Species | Flores Shortwing | Brachypteryx floris | Hartert, EJO, 1897 | OR : montane Flores (c Lesser Sundas) | AS | Flores Shortwing Brachypteryx floris is split is split from the White-browed Shortwing B. montana s.l. species complex based on striking differences in female plumage and vocalizations (Allen 2020; Eaton et al. 2021; del Hoyo & Collar 2016, HBW/BirdLife). |
27985 | 27985 | Genus | Larvivora | Hodgson, 1837 | PHY, TAX | Reinstate Larvivora for 6 species of Luscinia/Erithacus (Sangster et al. 2010; H&M 4). | ||
27986 | 27986 | Species | Siberian Blue Robin | Larvivora cyane | (Pallas, 1776) | PAL : e | ||
27987 | 27987 | ssp | L. c. bochaiensis | Shulpin, 1928 | sc Siberia and n Mongolia | |||
27988 | 27988 | ssp | L. c. cyane | (Pallas, 1776) | e Siberia, ne China and Korea | |||
27989 | 27989 | ssp | L. c. nechaevi | (Red'kin, 2006) | Sakhalin, s Kuril Is. and Japan | |||
27990 | 27990 | Species | Indian Blue Robin | Larvivora brunnea | Hodgson, 1837 | OR : Himalayas to c China | ||
27991 | 27991 | ssp | L. b. brunnea | Hodgson, 1837 | e Afghanistan and the Himalayas to c China | |||
27992 | 27992 | ssp | L. b. wickhami | Baker, ECS, 1916 | w Myanmar | |||
27993 | 27993 | Species | Japanese Robin | Larvivora akahige | (Temminck, 1835) | PAL : s Sakhalin and Kuril Is. (se Russia), Hokkaido to Kyushu (n to s Japan), including islets off s Kyushu | TAX. SSP | Japanese Robin included in Erithacus in IOC 1.0. Monotypic. Includes rishirensis as a junior synonym. |
27994 | 27994 | Species | Izu Robin | Larvivora tanensis | (Kuroda, Nm, 1923) | PAL : Izu Is. (s Japan) | AS | Izu Robin Larvivora tanensis is split from Japanese Robin Larvivora akahige based primarily on differences in vocalizations and habitat (Zhao et al. 2016; del Hoyo & Collar 2016; HBW/BirdLife). |
27995 | 27995 | Species | Ryukyu Robin | Larvivora komadori | (Temminck, 1835) | PAL : sw Kyushu islets, Tokara Is., Amami Oshima to Tokumoshima, n Ryukyu Is. (s Japan) | TAX | Ryukyu Robin included in Erithacus in IOC 1.0. |
27996 | 27996 | Species | Okinawa Robin | Larvivora namiyei | (Stejneger, 1887) | PAL : n Okinawa and Kerama I. in the c Ryukyu Is. (s Japan) | AS | Okinawa Robin is split from L. komadori based on deep genetic divergence coupled with bioacoustic and morphological differences (Saitoh et al. 2015; Brazil 2018; HBW/BirdLife). |
27997 | 27997 | Species | Rufous-tailed Robin | Larvivora sibilans | Swinhoe, 1863 | PAL : c to se Russia, ne China and n Japan | ||
27998 | 27998 | Species | Rufous-headed Robin | Larvivora ruficeps | Hartert, EJO, 1907 | PAL : nc China | PHY | L. ruficeps is sister to L. sibilans (Zhao et al. 2017). |
27999 | 27999 | Genus | Ficedula | Brisson, 1760 | SEQ | Sequence based on Moyle et al. (2015) and Hooper et al. (2016). | ||
28000 | 28000 | Species | Yellow-rumped Flycatcher | Ficedula zanthopygia | (Hay, 1845) | PAL : e Mongolia and se Russia to e China | ||
28001 | 28001 | Species | Green-backed Flycatcher | Ficedula elisae | (Weigold, 1922) | PAL : ne China | ENG | Change English name of Ficedula elisae from Chinese Flycatcher to more appropriate Green-backed Flycatcher. |
28002 | 28002 | Species | Narcissus Flycatcher | Ficedula narcissina | (Temminck, 1836) | PAL : Sakhalin and Kuril Is. (se Russia) and Japan (except Ryukyu Is.) | ||
28003 | 28003 | Species | Ryukyu Flycatcher | Ficedula owstoni | (Bangs, 1901) | PAL : Ryukyu Is. (s Japan) | AS | Ficedula owstoni is split from F. narcissina based on genetic and bioacoustic differences (Leader et al. 2013; Dong et al. 2015; Saitoh et al. 2015, Brazil 2018, HBW/BirdLife). Treat as monotypic following Ornithological Society of Japan (2000). Includes ssp. shonis and jakuschima. |
28004 | 28004 | Species | Slaty-blue Flycatcher | Ficedula tricolor | (Hodgson, 1845) | OR : Himalayas to Thailand | ||
28005 | 28005 | ssp | F. t. tricolor | (Hodgson, 1845) | w, c Himalayas | |||
28006 | 28006 | ssp | F. t. minuta | (Hume, 1872) | e Himalayas and se Tibet | |||
28007 | 28007 | ssp | F. t. cerviniventris | (Sharpe, 1879) | ne India and w Myanmar | |||
28008 | 28008 | ssp | F. t. diversa | Vaurie, 1953 | c China to n Vietnam and n Myanmar | |||
28009 | 28009 | Species | Snowy-browed Flycatcher | Ficedula hyperythra | (Blyth, 1843) | OR, AU : widespread, except Philippines | ||
28010 | 28010 | ssp | F. h. hyperythra | (Blyth, 1843) | c Himalayas to sc China, n, c Indochina, n Thailand and Myanmar | |||
28011 | 28011 | ssp | F. h. annamensis | (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) | sc Vietnam | |||
28012 | 28012 | ssp | F. h. innexa | (Swinhoe, 1866) | Taiwan | |||
28013 | 28013 | ssp | F. h. sumatrana | (Hachisuka, 1926) | montane Malay Pen., Sumatra and n Borneo | |||
28014 | 28014 | ssp | F. h. mjobergi | (Hartert, EJO, 1925) | montane nw Borneo | |||
28015 | 28015 | ssp | F. h. vulcani | (Robinson, 1918) | montane Java, Bali and Lombok, Sumbawa and Flores (w, c Lesser Sundas) | |||
28016 | 28016 | ssp | F. h. clarae | (Mayr, 1944) | montane Timor and Wetar (e Lesser Sundas) | |||
28017 | 28017 | ssp | F. h. audacis | (Hartert, EJO, 1906) | Babar (far e Lesser Sundas) | |||
28018 | 28018 | ssp | F. h. annalisa | (Stresemann, 1931) | montane n Sulawesi | |||
28019 | 28019 | ssp | F. h. jugosae | (Riley, 1921) | montane c, se, s Sulawesi | |||
28020 | 28020 | ssp | F. h. betinabiru | Rheindt, Prawiradilaga, Ashari & Suparno, 2020 | Taliabu (Sula Is., e of Sulawesi) | SSP, NEW | Newly described subspecies: Rheindt et al., 2020. | |
28021 | 28021 | ssp | F. h. negroides | (Stresemann, 1914) | Seram (ec Moluccas) | |||
28022 | 28022 | ssp | F. h. pallidipectus | (Hartert, EJO, 1903) | Bacan (s of Halmahera, n Moluccas) | |||
28023 | 28023 | ssp | F. h. alifura | (Stresemann, 1912) | Buru (wc Moluccas) | |||
28024 | 28024 | Species | Mugimaki Flycatcher | Ficedula mugimaki | (Temminck, 1836) | PAL : n Mongolia and se Russia through ne China to the Korean Pen. | ||
28025 | 28025 | Species | Slaty-backed Flycatcher | Ficedula erithacus | (Blyth, 1861) | OR : Himalayas to e India and se Asia | TAX | With transfer of Pygmy Flycatcher M. hodgsoni (Moore, 1854) to Ficedula (as necessitated by results of phylogenetic analyses of Outlaw & Voelker 2006; Zuccon & Ericson 2010; Moyle et al. 2015), the species epithet F. hodgsonii (Verreaux, 1871) previously attributed to this species becomes preoccupied. Change the name to the earliest available species epithet, F. erithacus (Blyth, 1861), not F. sordida (Godwin-Austen, 1874), as explained in David & Bruce (2016). |
28026 | 28026 | Species | Pygmy Flycatcher | Ficedula hodgsoni | (Moore, F, 1854) | OR : Himalayas to Sumatra and Borneo | PHY, TAX | Pygmy Flycatcher is embedded in Ficedula. Move from monotypic genus Muscicapella (Outlaw & Voelker 2006; Zuccon & Ericson 2010; Moyle et al. 2015; Hooper et al. 2016). |
28027 | 28027 | ssp | F. h. hodgsoni | (Moore, F, 1854) | c, e Himalayas to s China and c Indochina | |||
28028 | 28028 | ssp | F. h. sondaica | (Robinson & Kloss, 1923) | montane Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | |||
28029 | 28029 | Species | Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher | Ficedula strophiata | (Hodgson, 1837) | OR : Himalayas to n, c China and s Vietnam | ||
28030 | 28030 | ssp | F. s. strophiata | (Hodgson, 1837) | Himalayas to c, s China and w, n Myanmar | |||
28031 | 28031 | ssp | F. s. fuscogularis | (Baker, ECS, 1923) | s Laos and c Vietnam | |||
28032 | 28032 | Species | Sapphire Flycatcher | Ficedula sapphira | (Blyth, 1843) | OR : Himalayas to c China and c Laos | ||
28033 | 28033 | ssp | F. s. sapphira | (Blyth, 1843) | e Himalayas to sc China and n Myanmar | |||
28034 | 28034 | ssp | F. s. laotiana | (Delacour & Greenway, 1939) | s China and n Indochina | |||
28035 | 28035 | ssp | F. s. tienchuanensis | Cheng T, 1964 | nc and c China | |||
28036 | 28036 | Species | Ultramarine Flycatcher | Ficedula superciliaris | (Jerdon, 1840) | OR : e Afghanistan to s China, c India and se Asia | ||
28037 | 28037 | ssp | F. s. superciliaris | (Jerdon, 1840) | e Afghanistan to c Himalayas | |||
28038 | 28038 | ssp | F. s. aestigma | (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) | e Himalayas to sc China | |||
28039 | 28039 | Species | Little Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula westermanni | (Sharpe, 1888) | OR, AU : widespread, also Sulawesi and Lesser Sundas | ||
28040 | 28040 | ssp | F. w. collini | (Rothschild, 1925) | w, c Himalayas | |||
28041 | 28041 | ssp | F. w. australorientis | (Ripley, 1952) | e Himalayas to sc China, n Indochina, Thailand and Myanmar | |||
28042 | 28042 | ssp | F. w. langbianis | (Kloss, 1927) | s Laos and sc Vietnam | |||
28043 | 28043 | ssp | F. w. westermanni | (Sharpe, 1888) | montane Malay Pen., n Sumatra, Borneo, Mindanao group (s Philippines), Sulawesi (except s), Taliabu (Sula Is., e of Sulawesi), Bacan (s of Halmahera, n Moluccas) and Seram (ec Moluccas) | |||
28044 | 28044 | ssp | F. w. rabori | (Ripley, 1952) | montane Luzon, Mindoro and West Visayas (n, wc Philippines) | |||
28045 | 28045 | ssp | F. w. palawanensis | (Ripley & Rabor, 1962) | montane Palawan (sw Philippines) | |||
28046 | 28046 | ssp | F. w. hasselti | (Finsch, 1898) | s Sumatra, Java, Bali, sw Sulawesi and Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Alor (w, c Lesser Sundas) | |||
28047 | 28047 | ssp | F. w. mayri | (Ripley, 1952) | Rote (w of Timor), Timor and Wetar (e Lesser Sundas) | |||
28048 | 28048 | Species | Rusty-tailed Flycatcher | Ficedula ruficauda | (Swainson, 1838) | PAL : Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to Nepal and n India | PHY, TAX | Rusty-tailed Flycatcher is reassigned from Muscicapa to Ficedula based on phylogenetic studies (Hooper et al. 2016; see also Voelker et al. 2016). |
28049 | 28049 | Species | Kashmir Flycatcher | Ficedula subrubra | (Hartert, EJO & Steinbacher, 1934) | OR : n India | ||
28050 | 28050 | Species | Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula parva | (Bechstein, 1792) | PAL : c, n Europe to w Russia and Iran | ||
28051 | 28051 | Species | Taiga Flycatcher | Ficedula albicilla | (Pallas, 1811) | PAL : w Russia to e Russia and s to n Mongolia and ne China | ||
28052 | 28052 | Species | Semicollared Flycatcher | Ficedula semitorquata | (Homeyer, 1885) | PAL : Greece to Azerbaijan and Iraq | ||
28053 | 28053 | Species | Atlas Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula speculigera | (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : Morocco to Tunisia | ||
28054 | 28054 | Species | European Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula hypoleuca | (Pallas, 1764) | PAL : c, w | ||
28055 | 28055 | ssp | F. h. hypoleuca | (Pallas, 1764) | w, n Europe to the Ural Mts. | |||
28056 | 28056 | ssp | F. h. iberiae | (Witherby, 1928) | Iberian Pen. | |||
28057 | 28057 | ssp | F. h. sibirica | (Khakhlov, 1915) | w, sc Siberia | |||
28058 | 28058 | Species | Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis | (Temminck, 1815) | PAL : c, sc Europe through w Russia | ||
28059 | 28059 | Species | Black-and-orange Flycatcher | Ficedula nigrorufa | (Jerdon, 1839) | OR : sw India | SEQ | Sister to clade of dumetoria + disposita + platenae (Hooper et al. 2016). |
28060 | 28060 | Species | Tanimbar Flycatcher | Ficedula riedeli | (Büttikofer, 1886) | AU : Yamdena and Larat (Tanimbar Is., s Moluccas) | AS | Ficedula riedeli is split from F. dumetoria (Outlaw & Voelker 2006). |
28061 | 28061 | Species | Rufous-chested Flycatcher | Ficedula dumetoria | (Wallace, 1864) | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo, Java and w, c Lesser Sundas | ||
28062 | 28062 | ssp | F. d. muelleri | (Sharpe, 1879) | Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | |||
28063 | 28063 | ssp | F. d. dumetoria | (Wallace, 1864) | Java and Lombok, Sumbawa, Satonda (n of nc Sumbawa) and Flores (w, c Lesser Sundas) | |||
28064 | 28064 | Species | Furtive Flycatcher | Ficedula disposita | (Ripley & Marshall, JT Jr, 1967) | OR : Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
28065 | 28065 | Species | Palawan Flycatcher | Ficedula platenae | (Blasius, W, 1888) | OR : Palawan (sw Philippines) | ||
28066 | 28066 | Species | Rufous-throated Flycatcher | Ficedula rufigula | (Wallace, 1865) | AU : Sulawesi | ||
28067 | 28067 | Species | Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher | Ficedula buruensis | (Hartert, EJO, 1899) | AU : c, s Moluccas | ||
28068 | 28068 | ssp | F. b. buruensis | (Hartert, EJO, 1899) | Buru (wc Moluccas) | |||
28069 | 28069 | ssp | F. b. ceramensis | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1910) | Seram (ec Moluccas) | |||
28070 | 28070 | ssp | F. b. siebersi | (Hartert, EJO, 1924) | Kai Besar (Kai Is., se Moluccas) | |||
28071 | 28071 | Species | Sumba Flycatcher | Ficedula harterti | (Siebers, 1928) | AU : Sumba (c Lesser Sundas) | ||
28072 | 28072 | Species | Black-banded Flycatcher | Ficedula timorensis | (Hellmayr, 1919) | AU : Timor (e Lesser Sundas) | ||
28073 | 28073 | Species | Little Slaty Flycatcher | Ficedula basilanica | (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : East Visayas and Mindanao group (ec, s Philippines) | ||
28074 | 28074 | ssp | F. b. samarensis | (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | East Visayas (ec Philippines) | |||
28075 | 28075 | ssp | F. b. basilanica | (Sharpe, 1877) | Mindanao group (s Philippines) | |||
28076 | 28076 | Species | Bundok Flycatcher | Ficedula luzoniensis | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) | OR : montane Philippines (except East Visayas and Sulu Arch.) | AS | Bundok Flycatcher is split from distantly related Snowy-browed Flycatcher F. hyperythra (Moyle et al. 2015). |
28077 | 28077 | ssp | F. l. rara | (Salomonsen, 1977) | montane Palawan (sw Philippines) | |||
28078 | 28078 | ssp | F. l. calayensis | (McGregor, 1921) | Calayan (far n Philippines) | |||
28079 | 28079 | ssp | F. l. luzoniensis | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) | montane Luzon and Mindoro (n, nw Philippines) | SSP | Includes mindorensis (Dickinson et al. 1991; Clement 2006). | |
28080 | 28080 | ssp | F. l. nigrorum | (Whitehead, J, 1897) | montane Negros (wc Philippines) | |||
28081 | 28081 | ssp | F. l. montigena | (Mearns, 1905) | montane Mt. Apo, Mt. Katanglad and Mt. McKinley, c Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
28082 | 28082 | ssp | F. l. matutumensis | Kennedy, RS, 1987 | Mt. Busa and Mt. Matutum, s Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
28083 | 28083 | ssp | F. l. daggayana | Meyer de Schauensee & duPont, 1962 | montane Misamis Oriental, nc Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
28084 | 28084 | ssp | F. l. malindangensis | Rand & Rabor, 1957 | Mt. Malindang (Zamboanga Pen., w Mindanao, s Philippines) | |||
28085 | 28085 | Species | Cryptic Flycatcher | Ficedula crypta | (Vaurie, 1951) | OR : Mindanao except Zamboanga Pen. (s Philippines) | ||
28086 | 28086 | Species | Lompobattang Flycatcher | Ficedula bonthaina | (Hartert, EJO, 1896) | AU : montane far sw Sulawesi | SEQ | Position in sequence undetermined. Not settled in recent molecular studies. |
28087 | 28087 | Species | Damar Flycatcher | Ficedula henrici | (Hartert, EJO, 1899) | AU : Damar (ne Lesser Sundas) | SEQ | Position in sequence undetermined. Not included in recent molecular studies. |
28088 | 28088 | Genus | Tarsiger | Hodgson, 1845 | ||||
28089 | 28089 | Species | White-browed Bush Robin | Tarsiger indicus | (Vieillot, 1817) | OR : Himalayas to sc China and Taiwan | ||
28090 | 28090 | ssp | T. i. indicus | (Vieillot, 1817) | c, e Himalayas | |||
28091 | 28091 | ssp | T. i. yunnanensis | Rothschild, 1922 | n Myanmar, s China and n Vietnam | |||
28092 | 28092 | ssp | T. i. formosanus | Hartert, EJO, 1910 | Taiwan | PS | Taiwan Bush Robin Tarsiger formosanus is a proposed split from Tarsiger indicus based on phylogenetic analysis coupled with differences in plumage, morphology and song (Wei et al. 2022). | |
28093 | 28093 | Species | Golden Bush Robin | Tarsiger chrysaeus | Hodgson, 1845 | OR : Himalayas to c China | ||
28094 | 28094 | ssp | T. c. whistleri | Ticehurst, 1922 | nw Himalayas | |||
28095 | 28095 | ssp | T. c. chrysaeus | Hodgson, 1845 | c, e Himalayas to c China and n Myanmar | |||
28096 | 28096 | Species | Collared Bush Robin | Tarsiger johnstoniae | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) | OR : Taiwan | ||
28097 | 28097 | Species | Rufous-breasted Bush Robin | Tarsiger hyperythrus | (Blyth, 1847) | OR : Himalayas to sc China | ||
28098 | 28098 | Species | Red-flanked Bluetail | Tarsiger cyanurus | (Pallas, 1773) | PAL : n Eurasia from Finland to Japan | PS | Qilian Bluetail Tarsiger albocoeruleus (resurrected name) is a proposed split from Red-flanked Bluetail T. cyanurus based on strong differences in song and morphometrics supported by phylogenetic analysis (Wei et al. 2022). |
28099 | 28099 | Species | Himalayan Bluetail | Tarsiger rufilatus | (Hodgson, 1845) | OR : w Himalayas to c China | AS | Tarsiger rufilatus is split from T. cyanurus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005; Luo et al. 2014). |
28100 | 28100 | ssp | T. r. pallidior | (Baker, ECS, 1924) | w Himalayas | SSP | Add (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012). | |
28101 | 28101 | ssp | T. r. rufilatus | (Hodgson, 1845) | c Himalayas to c China | |||
28102 | 28102 | Genus | Heteroxenicus | Sharpe, 1902 | PHY, SEQ | Genus Heteroxenicus transferred from Turdidae to Muscicapidae/Saxicolinae (Sangster et al. 2010; Zuccon & Ericson 2010). | ||
28103 | 28103 | Species | Gould's Shortwing | Heteroxenicus stellatus | (Gould, 1868) | OR : Himalayas to nw Vietnam | PHY, TAX | Separate Gould's Shortwing from Brachypteryx to Heteroxenicus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005; Collar 2005); note gender agreement. |
28104 | 28104 | ssp | H. s. stellatus | (Gould, 1868) | c Himalayas to s China and ne Myanmar | |||
28105 | 28105 | ssp | H. s. fuscus | (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930) | nw Vietnam | |||
28106 | 28106 | Genus | Phoenicurus | Forster, T, 1817 | ||||
28107 | 28107 | Species | Eversmann's Redstart | Phoenicurus erythronotus | (Eversmann, 1841) | PAL : c Asia | ||
28108 | 28108 | Species | Blue-fronted Redstart | Phoenicurus frontalis | Vigors, 1831 | OR : e Afghanistan to c China | ||
28109 | 28109 | Species | Blue-capped Redstart | Phoenicurus coeruleocephala | (Vigors, 1831) | PAL : e Afghanistan to c Himalayas | ||
28110 | 28110 | Species | White-throated Redstart | Phoenicurus schisticeps | (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) | PAL : Himalayas to c China | ||
28111 | 28111 | Species | Plumbeous Water Redstart | Phoenicurus fuliginosus | Vigors, 1831 | OR : e Afghanistan to e China and Taiwan | PHY, TAX | Move Plumbeous Water Redstart and Luzon Water Redstart from Rhyacornis to Phoenicurus (Voelker 2010; Sangster et al. 2010). |
28112 | 28112 | ssp | P. f. fuliginosus | Vigors, 1831 | e Afghanistan to ne, e China, Indochina and nw Thailand | |||
28113 | 28113 | ssp | P. f. affinis | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) | Taiwan | |||
28114 | 28114 | Species | Luzon Water Redstart | Phoenicurus bicolor | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) | OR : montane Luzon and Mindoro (n Philippines) | ||
28115 | 28115 | Species | White-capped Redstart | Phoenicurus leucocephalus | Vigors, 1831 | PAL : Central Asia through the Himalayas to c, ne China, n Myanmar, n Thailand and n Indochina | PHY, TAX | Move White-capped Redstart from Chaimarrornis to Phoenicurus (Sangster et al. 2010). |
28116 | 28116 | Species | Przevalski's Redstart | Phoenicurus alaschanicus | (Przevalski, 1876) | PAL : nc China | ||
28117 | 28117 | Species | Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros | (Gmelin, SG, 1774) | PAL, OR : w PAL to c China | ||
28118 | 28118 | ssp | P. o. gibraltariensis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Europe, w Turkey and nw Africa | SSP | Includes aterrimus (Collar 2005, Dickinson & Christidis 2014). | |
28119 | 28119 | ssp | P. o. ochruros | (Gmelin, SG, 1774) | c Turkey to the Caucasus and nw Iran | |||
28120 | 28120 | ssp | P. o. semirufus | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | w Syria, Lebanon and ne Israel | |||
28121 | 28121 | ssp | P. o. phoenicuroides | (Moore, F, 1854) | ne Iran and Turkmenistan to nw Pakistan n to se Kazakhstan, nw China, and sc, e Mongolia | |||
28122 | 28122 | ssp | P. o. murinus | Fedorenko, 2018 | ne Kazakstan, sc Siberia, extreme nc China and w, sw, wc Mongolia | SSP | Newly described subspecies: Fedorenko, 2018. Formerly included in P. o. phoenicuroides. | |
28123 | 28123 | ssp | P. o. rufiventris | (Vieillot, 1818) | Central Himalayas to c China | |||
28124 | 28124 | Species | Common Redstart | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : Europe and nw Africa through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia to w China and n Mongolia | ||
28125 | 28125 | ssp | P. p. phoenicurus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | w, c, e Europe and nw Africa to e Kazakhstan, sc Siberia, w China (Xinjiang) and n Mongolia | |||
28126 | 28126 | ssp | P. p. samamisicus | (Hablizl, 1783) | Greece, s Bulgaria, Turkey, Crimea, and the Caucasus to Iran, se Uzbekistan and w Tajikistan. (Intergrade phoenicurus/samamisicus populations in se Europe and the Balkans to the n Black Sea region) | |||
28127 | 28127 | Species | Moussier's Redstart | Phoenicurus moussieri | (Olphe-Galliard, 1852) | AF : Morocco to ne Libya | ||
28128 | 28128 | Species | Daurian Redstart | Phoenicurus auroreus | (Pallas, 1776) | PAL : c, e | ||
28129 | 28129 | ssp | P. a. leucopterus | Blyth, 1843 | e Himalayas to c, e China | |||
28130 | 28130 | ssp | P. a. auroreus | (Pallas, 1776) | sc Siberia and Mongolia to Korea and ne China | |||
28131 | 28131 | Species | Hodgson's Redstart | Phoenicurus hodgsoni | (Moore, F, 1854) | OR : Himalayas to c China | ||
28132 | 28132 | Species | Güldenstädt's Redstart | Phoenicurus erythrogastrus | (Güldenstädt, 1775) | PAL : sc, ec | ||
28133 | 28133 | ssp | P. e. erythrogastrus | (Güldenstädt, 1775) | Greater Caucasus Mt. | |||
28134 | 28134 | ssp | P. e. grandis | (Gould, 1850) | e Afghanistan to sc Siberia, w Mongolia and nw, c China | |||
28135 | 28135 | Genus | Monticola | Boie, F, 1822 | ||||
28136 | 28136 | Species | Blue-capped Rock Thrush | Monticola cinclorhyncha | (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Afghanistan to Myanmar and s India | TAX | Species epithet is invariable (Dickinson & Christidis 2014). |
28137 | 28137 | Species | White-throated Rock Thrush | Monticola gularis | (Swinhoe, 1863) | PAL : e Mongolia and se Russia to c China | ||
28138 | 28138 | Species | Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush | Monticola rufiventris | (Jardine & Selby, 1833) | OR : Himalayas through se Asia | ||
28139 | 28139 | Species | Short-toed Rock Thrush | Monticola brevipes | (Waterhouse, 1838) | AF : s | TAX | Short-toed Rock Thrush includes pretoriae as subspecies. |
28140 | 28140 | ssp | M. b. brevipes | (Waterhouse, 1838) | w Angola, Namibia and nw South Africa | |||
28141 | 28141 | ssp | M. b. pretoriae | Gunning & Roberts, 1911 | se Botswana and c South Africa | |||
28142 | 28142 | Species | Sentinel Rock Thrush | Monticola explorator | (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : s | ||
28143 | 28143 | ssp | M. e. explorator | (Vieillot, 1818) | e, s South Africa | |||
28144 | 28144 | ssp | M. e. tenebriformis | Clancey, 1952 | Lesotho to s Mozambique | |||
28145 | 28145 | Species | Amber Mountain Rock Thrush | Monticola erythronotus | (Lavauden, 1929) | AF : extreme n Madagascar | AS | Restore Amber Mountain Rock Thrush Monticola erythronotus as a full species based on its distinctive plumage following del Hoyo & Collar (2016) and HBW/BirdLife. |
28146 | 28146 | Species | Forest Rock Thrush | Monticola sharpei | (Gray, GR, 1871) | AF : Madagascar (except far sw, s) | TAX | Recent papers do not support previous split of Benson's Rock Thrush, now included in Forest Rock Thrush (Outlaw et al. 2007; Zuccon & Ericson 2010). |
28147 | 28147 | ssp | M. s. sharpei | (Gray, GR, 1871) | e Madagascar | SSP | Includes salomonseni (Collar 2005; Safford & Hawkins 2013). | |
28148 | 28148 | ssp | M. s. bensoni | Farkas, 1971 | sw Madagascar | |||
28149 | 28149 | Species | Littoral Rock Thrush | Monticola imerina | (Hartlaub, 1860) | AF : coastal sw, s Madagascar | TAX | Merge species of Madagascar rock thrushes Pseudocossyphus into Monticola (Collar 2005; Outlaw et al. 2007). |
28150 | 28150 | Species | Little Rock Thrush | Monticola rufocinereus | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : e, also w Arabian Pen. | ||
28151 | 28151 | ssp | M. r. rufocinereus | (Rüppell, 1837) | Eritrea, Ethiopia and n Somalia to Kenya and ne Tanzania | |||
28152 | 28152 | ssp | M. r. sclateri | Hartert, EJO, 1917 | w Saudi Arabia | |||
28153 | 28153 | Species | Common Rock Thrush | Monticola saxatilis | (Linnaeus, 1766) | PAL : s Europe to sc China, also nw Africa | ENG | Restore English name of Monticola saxatilis to better established Common Rock Thrush (2.9). |
28154 | 28154 | Species | Blue Rock Thrush | Monticola solitarius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL, OR : widespread, also nw Africa | ||
28155 | 28155 | ssp | M. s. solitarius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | nw Africa, sw and sc Europe, n Turkey to Georgia and Azerbaijan | |||
28156 | 28156 | ssp | M. s. longirostris | (Blyth, 1847) | Greece and w, s Turkey through the Middle East to the nw Himalayas | |||
28157 | 28157 | ssp | M. s. pandoo | (Sykes, 1832) | c Himalayas to e China and nw Vietnam | |||
28158 | 28158 | ssp | M. s. philippensis | (Müller, PLS, 1776) | e Mongolia to Sakhalin s to Japan, extreme n Philippines and ne China | PS | Asian Rock Thrush including pandoo and madoci may be split (Zuccon & Ericson 2010a; Rasmussen & Anderton 2012). Further study needed. | |
28159 | 28159 | ssp | M. s. madoci | Chasen, 1940 | Malay Pen. and n Sumatra | |||
28160 | 28160 | Species | Cape Rock Thrush | Monticola rupestris | (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : se Botswana and sw Mozambique to s South Africa | ||
28161 | 28161 | Species | Miombo Rock Thrush | Monticola angolensis | de Sousa, JA, 1888 | AF : s | ||
28162 | 28162 | ssp | M. a. angolensis | de Sousa, JA, 1888 | Angola and s DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and n Zambia | |||
28163 | 28163 | ssp | M. a. hylophilus | Clancey, 1965 | s Zambia, w Malawi, w Mozambique and Zimbabwe | |||
28164 | 28164 | Species | White-winged Cliff Chat | Monticola semirufus | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : montane Eritrea and Ethiopia | TAX | White-winged Cliff Chat was formerly included in Thamnolaea, but it is embedded in Monticola (Zuccon Ericson 2010). |
28165 | 28165 | Genus | Saxicola | Bechstein, 1802 | ||||
28166 | 28166 | Species | Jerdon's Bush Chat | Saxicola jerdoni | (Blyth, 1867) | OR : n India to n Thailand | ||
28167 | 28167 | Species | Grey Bush Chat | Saxicola ferreus | Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847 | OR : Himalayas to c, s China and c Vietnam | ||
28168 | 28168 | ssp | S. f. ferreus | Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847 | Himalayas to Myanmar, n Thailand and c Vietnam | |||
28169 | 28169 | ssp | S. f. haringtoni | (Hartert, EJO, 1910) | c, s China | SSP | Add (Collar 2005). | |
28170 | 28170 | Species | Whinchat | Saxicola rubetra | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : Europe to c Russia and nw Mongolia | ||
28171 | 28171 | Species | White-browed Bush Chat | Saxicola macrorhynchus | (Stoliczka, 1872) | OR : nw India, formerly Afghanistan and Pakistan | SEQ | Not included in recent phylogenetic analyses. Position in sequence tentative following traditional placement. |
28172 | 28172 | Species | White-bellied Bush Chat | Saxicola gutturalis | (Vieillot, 1818) | AU : Lesser Sundas | ||
28173 | 28173 | ssp | S. g. gutturalis | (Vieillot, 1818) | Timor | |||
28174 | 28174 | ssp | S. g. luctuosus | Bonaparte, 1850 | Semau (off sw Timor) | |||
28175 | 28175 | Species | Pied Bush Chat | Saxicola caprata | (Linnaeus, 1766) | PAL, OR, AU : ne Iran through se Asia to New Guinea and Bismarck Arch. | ||
28176 | 28176 | ssp | S. c. rossorum | (Hartert, EJO, 1910) | e Iran to sc Kazakhstan and Afghanistan | |||
28177 | 28177 | ssp | S. c. bicolor | Sykes, 1832 | Pakistan to n India and Nepal | |||
28178 | 28178 | ssp | S. c. burmanicus | Baker, ECS, 1922 | c, se India to Myanmar, s China, Thailand and Indochina | |||
28179 | 28179 | ssp | S. c. nilgiriensis | Whistler, 1940 | sw India | |||
28180 | 28180 | ssp | S. c. atratus | (Blyth, 1851) | Sri Lanka | |||
28181 | 28181 | ssp | S. c. caprata | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Luzon and Mindoro (n Philippines) | |||
28182 | 28182 | ssp | S. c. randi | Parkes, 1960 | West Visayas (wc Philippines) | |||
28183 | 28183 | ssp | S. c. anderseni | Salomonsen, 1953 | East Visayas (except Samar) and Mindanao group (ec, s Philippines) | |||
28184 | 28184 | ssp | S. c. fruticola | Horsfield, 1821 | Java to Alor (c Lesser Sundas) | |||
28185 | 28185 | ssp | S. c. pyrrhonotus | (Vieillot, 1818) | Sawu (=Savu) to Kisar (e Lesser Sundas) | |||
28186 | 28186 | ssp | S. c. francki | Rensch, 1931 | Sumba (sw Lesser Sundas) | |||
28187 | 28187 | ssp | S. c. albonotatus | (Stresemann, 1912) | Sulawesi, Selayar (s of sw Sulawesi) and Butung (=Buton, s of se Sulawesi) | |||
28188 | 28188 | ssp | S. c. cognatus | Mayr, 1944 | Babar (e Lesser Sundas) | |||
28189 | 28189 | ssp | S. c. aethiops | (Sclater, PL, 1880) | n New Guinea and Bismarck Arch. | |||
28190 | 28190 | ssp | S. c. belensis | Rand, 1940 | wc New Guinea | |||
28191 | 28191 | ssp | S. c. wahgiensis | Mayr & Gilliard, 1951 | e New Guinea | |||
28192 | 28192 | Species | White-throated Bush Chat | Saxicola insignis | Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847 | PAL : Mongolia | ||
28193 | 28193 | Species | White-tailed Stonechat | Saxicola leucurus | (Blyth, 1847) | OR : Pakistan and n India | ||
28194 | 28194 | Species | Amur Stonechat | Saxicola stejnegeri | (Parrot, 1908) | PAL : e Siberia and e Mongolia to Korea and Japan. | PL, ENG | Split (IOC 2.4) based on Zink et al. (2009) mtDNA analysis, but may be premature; further resolution of this stonechat complex is needed. Reportedly has distinctive vocalizations (Opaev et al. 2018) and lack of intergradation with neighboring maurus (Hellström & Norevik 2014). Change English name from Stejneger's Stonechat to Amur Stonechat to align with Clements/eBird (2021). |
28195 | 28195 | Species | African Stonechat | Saxicola torquatus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : sw Arabian Pen. and Sub-Saharan Africa | ENG | Change English name of nominate Saxicola torquatus from European Stonechat to African Stonechat, with splits of S. rubicola and S. maurus. "Stonechat" is traditionally spelled as one word, not two. |
28196 | 28196 | ssp | S. t. felix | Bates, GL, 1936 | sw Saudi Arabia and w Yemen | |||
28197 | 28197 | ssp | S. t. albofasciatus | Rüppell, 1840 | se Sudan and ne Uganda to c Ethiopia | |||
28198 | 28198 | ssp | S. t. jebelmarrae | Lynes, 1920 | e Chad and w Sudan | |||
28199 | 28199 | ssp | S. t. moptanus | Bates, GL, 1932 | Senegal and s Mali | |||
28200 | 28200 | ssp | S. t. nebularum | Bates, GL, 1930 | Sierra Leone and w Ivory Coast | |||
28201 | 28201 | ssp | S. t. axillaris | (Shelley, 1885) | e DR Congo, Kenya and n, w Tanzania | |||
28202 | 28202 | ssp | S. t. promiscuus | Hartert, EJO, 1922 | s Tanzania to e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | |||
28203 | 28203 | ssp | S. t. salax | (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851) | e Nigeria to nw Angola and Bioko I. | |||
28204 | 28204 | ssp | S. t. stonei | Bowen, 1931 | e, s Angola to sw Tanzania s to n South Africa and Botswana | |||
28205 | 28205 | ssp | S. t. clanceyi | Courtenay-Latimer, 1961 | coastal w South Africa | |||
28206 | 28206 | ssp | S. t. torquatus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | c South Africa | |||
28207 | 28207 | ssp | S. t. oreobates | Clancey, 1956 | Lesotho | |||
28208 | 28208 | ssp | S. t. voeltzkowi | Grote, 1926 | montane Grande Comore (=Njazidja; nw Comoros) | |||
28209 | 28209 | Species | Madagascar Stonechat | Saxicola sibilla | (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : Madagascar | ||
28210 | 28210 | ssp | S. s. sibilla | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Madagascar except n, c | |||
28211 | 28211 | ssp | S. s. tsaratananae | Milon, 1950 | n Madagascar | |||
28212 | 28212 | ssp | S. s. ankaratrae | Salomonsen, 1934 | c Madagascar | |||
28213 | 28213 | Species | Reunion Stonechat | Saxicola tectes | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | IO : Réunion (w Mascarenes) | ||
28214 | 28214 | Species | Siberian Stonechat | Saxicola maurus | (Pallas, 1773) | PAL : e Caucasus, se Turkey and w Iran, c Siberia, c Asia and the Himalayas to w, c China | AS | Saxicola maurus is split from S. torquatus (Wittmann et al. 1995; Wink et al. 2002); BOU does not recognize pending resolution of status of Chinese subspecies przewalskii. |
28215 | 28215 | ssp | S. m. hemprichii | Ehrenberg, 1833 | e Ukraine and n Azerbaijan to nw, n shores of Caspian Sea | SSP | Nomenclature unsettled. Svensson et al. (2012) maintain that S. m. variegatus should not be applied to the population of Siberian Stonechat breeding north of the Caucasus, and S. m. hemprichii is the oldest available name for this population (Svensson et al. 2012), but see Loskot & Bakhtadze (2020) for retention of variegatus for this population. | |
28216 | 28216 | ssp | S. m. variegatus | (Gmelin, SG, 1774) | se Turkey and Transcaucasia to n, w Iran | SSP | Nomenclature unsettled. Svensson et al. (2012) maintain that S. m. variegatus is more appropriately applied to the population in eastern Turkey, Transcaucasia and n, w Iran than the population north of the Caucasus; S. m. armenicus thus would become a junior synonym (Svensson et al. 2012), but see Loskot & Bakhtadze (2020) for retention of armenicus for this population. | |
28217 | 28217 | ssp | S. m. maurus | (Pallas, 1773) | e Finland and n, e European Russia to Mongolia and Pakistan | |||
28218 | 28218 | ssp | S. m. indicus | (Blyth, 1847) | nw, c Himalayas | |||
28219 | 28219 | ssp | S. m. przewalskii | (Pleske, 1889) | Tibet to c China, n Myanmar and n Thailand | |||
28220 | 28220 | Species | European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola | (Linnaeus, 1766) | PAL : w, s Europe and n Africa | AS | Saxicola rubicola is split from S. torquatus (Wittmann et al. 1995; Wink et al. 2002). |
28221 | 28221 | ssp | S. r. hibernans | (Hartert, EJO, 1910) | Ireland, Britain, w France and Portugal | |||
28222 | 28222 | ssp | S. r. rubicola | (Linnaeus, 1766) | w, c, s Europe, nw Africa and Turkey to the Caucasus | |||
28223 | 28223 | Species | Canary Islands Stonechat | Saxicola dacotiae | (Meade-Waldo, 1889) | AF : e Canary Is. (c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | ENG | Change English name of Saxicola dacotiae to Canary Islands Stonechat to conform to prevailing usage and documentation that it is embedded in the phylogeny of 'stonechats' (Zink et al. 2009). |
28224 | 28224 | ssp | S. d. dacotiae | (Meade-Waldo, 1889) | Fuerteventura (e Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |||
28225 | 28225 | ssp | S. d. murielae | Bannerman, 1913 | Alegranza (n of Lanzarote, e Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |||
28226 | 28226 | Genus | Campicoloides | Roberts, 1922 | ||||
28227 | 28227 | Species | Buff-streaked Chat | Campicoloides bifasciatus | (Temminck, 1829) | AF : South Africa | PHY, TAX | Separate Buff-streaked Chat to Campicoloides, sister to Emarginata (Collar 2005; Outlaw et al. 2010; Aliabadian et al. 2012). |
28228 | 28228 | Genus | Emarginata | Shelley, 1896 | PHY, TAX | Emarginata has priority over Cercomela for these three species of chats not moved to Oenanthe (Outlaw et al. 2009; Aliabadian et al. 2012). | ||
28229 | 28229 | Species | Karoo Chat | Emarginata schlegelii | (Wahlberg, 1855) | AF : sw | ||
28230 | 28230 | ssp | E. s. benguellensis | (Sclater, WL, 1928) | sw Angola and nw Namibia | |||
28231 | 28231 | ssp | E. s. schlegelii | (Wahlberg, 1855) | coastal Namibia | |||
28232 | 28232 | ssp | E. s. namaquensis | (Sclater, WL, 1928) | s Namibia and nw South Africa | |||
28233 | 28233 | ssp | E. s. pollux | (Hartlaub, 1866) | w, c South Africa | |||
28234 | 28234 | Species | Tractrac Chat | Emarginata tractrac | (Wilkes, 1817) | AF : sw | ||
28235 | 28235 | ssp | E. t. hoeschi | (Niethammer, 1955) | sw Angola and nw Namibia | |||
28236 | 28236 | ssp | E. t. albicans | (Wahlberg, 1855) | w Namibia | |||
28237 | 28237 | ssp | E. t. barlowi | (Roberts, 1937) | s Namibia | |||
28238 | 28238 | ssp | E. t. nebulosa | (Clancey, 1962) | sw Namibia | |||
28239 | 28239 | ssp | E. t. tractrac | (Wilkes, 1817) | w South Africa | |||
28240 | 28240 | Species | Sickle-winged Chat | Emarginata sinuata | (Sundevall, 1858) | AF : s | ||
28241 | 28241 | ssp | E. s. hypernephela | (Clancey, 1956) | Lesotho | |||
28242 | 28242 | ssp | E. s. ensifera | (Clancey, 1958) | s Namibia and w, c South Africa | |||
28243 | 28243 | ssp | E. s. sinuata | (Sundevall, 1858) | s South Africa | |||
28244 | 28244 | Genus | Pinarochroa | Sundevall, 1872 | PHY, TAX | Separate Moorland Chat from other species of Cercomela/Oenanthe to Pinarochroa (Outlaw et al. 2010; Aliabadian et al. 2012). | ||
28245 | 28245 | Species | Moorland Chat | Pinarochroa sordida | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : e | ||
28246 | 28246 | ssp | P. s. sordida | (Rüppell, 1837) | Ethiopia | |||
28247 | 28247 | ssp | P. s. ernesti | Sharpe, 1900 | Uganda and Kenya | |||
28248 | 28248 | ssp | P. s. olimotiensis | Elliott, HFI, 1945 | Crater Highlands (n Tanzania) | |||
28249 | 28249 | ssp | P. s. hypospodia | Shelley, 1885 | Mt. Kilimanjaro (n Tanzania) | |||
28250 | 28250 | Genus | Thamnolaea | Cabanis, 1851 | PHY | Phylogenetic analysis by Zhao M et al. (2023) demonstrates that Thamnolaea is embedded in Myrmecocichla. Further phylogenetic work with increased taxon sampling may be warrented to resolve the paraphyly. | ||
28251 | 28251 | Species | Mocking Cliff Chat | Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris | (Lafresnaye, 1836) | AF : c, s | ||
28252 | 28252 | ssp | T. c. cavernicola | Bates, GL, 1933 | c Mali | SSP | Move subspecies T. c. cavernicola from White-crowned Cliff Chat to Mocking Cliff Chat to correct an initial error in subspecies assignment. | |
28253 | 28253 | ssp | T. c. bambarae | Bates, GL, 1928 | s Mauritania, e Senegal and sw Mali | SSP | Move subspecies T. c. bambarae from White-crowned Cliff Chat to Mocking Cliff Chat to correct an initial error in subspecies assignment. | |
28254 | 28254 | ssp | T. c. albiscapulata | (Rüppell, 1837) | n Eritrea, n, c, e Ethiopia | |||
28255 | 28255 | ssp | T. c. subrufipennis | Reichenow, 1887 | se Sudan and sw Ethiopia s to Zambia and Malawi | |||
28256 | 28256 | ssp | T. c. odica | Clancey, 1962 | e Zimbabwe | |||
28257 | 28257 | ssp | T. c. cinnamomeiventris | (Lafresnaye, 1836) | e Botswana, e South Africa, w Swaziland and Lesotho | |||
28258 | 28258 | ssp | T. c. autochthones | Clancey, 1952 | s Mozambique, ne South Africa and e Swaziland | |||
28259 | 28259 | Species | White-crowned Cliff Chat | Thamnolaea coronata | Reichenow, 1902 | AF : wc | PL | White-crowned Cliff Chat Thamnolaea coronata is treated as a species distinct from Mocking Cliff Chat T. cinnamomeiventris following Sibley & Monroe (1990). See also Bannerman (1936); Mackworth-Praed & Grant (1973). However, most recent authorities regard it as a subspecies of Mocking Cliff Chat (e.g. Dickinson & Christidis 2014; Clements; HBW/BirdLife). |
28260 | 28260 | ssp | T. c. coronata | Reichenow, 1902 | n Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso to w Sudan | |||
28261 | 28261 | ssp | T. c. kordofanensis | Wettstein, 1916 | c Sudan | SSP | Move subspecies T. c. kordofanensis from Mocking Cliff Chat to White-crowned Cliff Chat to correct an initial error in subspecies assignment. | |
28262 | 28262 | Genus | Myrmecocichla | Cabanis, 1851 | ||||
28263 | 28263 | Species | Anteater Chat | Myrmecocichla aethiops | Cabanis, 1851 | AF : e, c, w | ||
28264 | 28264 | ssp | M. a. aethiops | Cabanis, 1851 | Senegal and Gambia to Chad and n Cameroon | |||
28265 | 28265 | ssp | M. a. sudanensis | Lynes, 1920 | wc and c Sudan | |||
28266 | 28266 | ssp | M. a. cryptoleuca | Sharpe, 1891 | w, c Kenya to n Tanzania | |||
28267 | 28267 | Species | Congo Moor Chat | Myrmecocichla tholloni | (Oustalet, 1886) | AF : Central African Republic; Gabon to sw DR Congo and c Angola | ||
28268 | 28268 | Species | Ant-eating Chat | Myrmecocichla formicivora | (Wilkes, 1817) | AF : s Angola, Namibia and Botswana to s South Africa | ||
28269 | 28269 | Species | Mountain Wheatear | Myrmecocichla monticola | (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : sw | PHY, TAX | Move Mountain Wheatear from Oenanthe to Myrmecocichla (Outlaw et al. 2009; Sangster et al. 2010; Aliabadian et al. 2012). |
28270 | 28270 | ssp | M. m. albipileata | (Barboza du Bocage, 1867) | sw Angola | |||
28271 | 28271 | ssp | M. m. nigricauda | (Traylor, 1961) | w Angola | |||
28272 | 28272 | ssp | M. m. atmorii | (Tristram, 1869) | w Namibia | |||
28273 | 28273 | ssp | M. m. monticola | (Vieillot, 1818) | s Namibia and South Africa | |||
28274 | 28274 | Species | Sooty Chat | Myrmecocichla nigra | (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : Nigeria, Central African Republic and South Sudan to Angola, Zambia and Tanzania | ||
28275 | 28275 | Species | Rüppell's Black Chat | Myrmecocichla melaena | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : montane Eritrea and Ethiopia | ||
28276 | 28276 | Species | Ruaha Chat | Myrmecocichla collaris | Reichenow, 1882 | AF :w Tanzania, e Rwanda, Burundi, n Zambia and e DR Congo | AS, PL. TAX | Ruaha Chat Myrmecocichla [Pentholaea] collaris is split from Arnot's Chat M. arnotti (Glen et al. 2010; Aliabadian et al. 2012). Proposal to restore Ruaha Chat Myrmecocichla collaris as a subspecies of Arnot's Chat Myrmecocichla arnotti (del Hoyo & Collar 2016; HBW/BirdLife). Change scientific name to leucolaema Fischer & Reichenow, 1880 which has priority. |
28277 | 28277 | Species | Arnot's Chat | Myrmecocichla arnotti | (Tristram, 1869) | AF : e Tanzania to ne South Africa. Also Angola. | PHY, TAX, ENG | Move Arnot's Chat from Pentholaea to Myrmecocichla (Aliabadian et al. 2012); correct [8.1] English name spelling from Arnott's Chat to Arnot's Chat. |
28278 | 28278 | ssp | M. a. arnotti | (Tristram, 1869) | e Tanzania to Zambia, c Mozambique and ne South Africa | |||
28279 | 28279 | ssp | M. a. harterti | Neunzig, 1926 | Angola | |||
28280 | 28280 | Genus | Oenanthe | Vieillot, 1816 | ||||
28281 | 28281 | Species | Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : widespread, also n NA | ||
28282 | 28282 | ssp | O. o. leucorhoa | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | ne Canada, Greenland and Iceland | |||
28283 | 28283 | ssp | O. o. oenanthe | (Linnaeus, 1758) | n, c Europe through n Asia to e Siberia and nw North America | |||
28284 | 28284 | ssp | O. o. libanotica | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | s Europe through the Middle East and sw Asia to Mongolia and nw China | |||
28285 | 28285 | Species | Atlas Wheatear | Oenanthe seebohmi | (Dixon, 1882) | AF : nw Africa | AS | Atlas Wheatear Oenanthe seebohmi is split from O. oenanthe based on striking differences in plumage and some bioacoustic differences (Shirihai & Svensson 2018; HBW/BirdLife). |
28286 | 28286 | Species | Capped Wheatear | Oenanthe pileata | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AF : sc, s | ||
28287 | 28287 | ssp | O. p. neseri | Macdonald, 1952 | s Angola, Namibia, w Botswana and nw South Africa | |||
28288 | 28288 | ssp | O. p. livingstonii | (Tristram, 1868) | c Kenya to ne South Africa and e Botswana | |||
28289 | 28289 | ssp | O. p. pileata | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | sw Namibia and South Africa except nw, ne | |||
28290 | 28290 | Species | Buff-breasted Wheatear | Oenanthe bottae | (Bonaparte, 1854) | PAL : montane sw Arabian Pen. | ENG | Change English name of Oenanthe bottae from Red-breasted Wheatear to Buff-breasted Wheatear with the split of Rusty-breasted Wheatear O. frenata. |
28291 | 28291 | Species | Rusty-breasted Wheatear | Oenanthe frenata | (Heuglin, 1869) | AF : montane Eritrea (rare) and Ethiopia | AS | Rusty-breasted Wheatear Oenanthe frenata is split from Oenanthe bottae (renamed Buff-breasted Wheatear) based on differences in plumage (del Hoyo & Collar 2016; HBW/BirdLife). |
28292 | 28292 | Species | Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | (Temminck, 1829) | PAL : Ukraine to Mongolia and n China and s to Israel, Iran and Pakistan | ||
28293 | 28293 | Species | Heuglin's Wheatear | Oenanthe heuglinii | (Heuglin, 1869) | AF : Mauritania, Guinea and Cameroon to Sudan and nw Kenya | TAX | Change species epithet from heuglini to the original spelling heuglinii (Van den Elzen et al. 2011). |
28294 | 28294 | Species | Hooded Wheatear | Oenanthe monacha | (Temminck, 1825) | PAL : e Egypt to sw Pakistan | ||
28295 | 28295 | Species | Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti | (Temminck, 1825) | PAL : sc, c, also n Africa | ||
28296 | 28296 | ssp | O. d. homochroa | (Tristram, 1859) | n Africa | |||
28297 | 28297 | ssp | O. d. deserti | (Temminck, 1825) | ne Egypt through the Middle East to Mongolia, and Afghanistan | SSP | Includes atrogularis (Dickinson & Christidis 2014; Clement & Rose 2015; Shirihai & Svensson 2018). | |
28298 | 28298 | ssp | O. d. oreophila | (Oberholser, 1900) | Himalayas, Tibet and w China | |||
28299 | 28299 | Species | Western Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe hispanica | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : sw, sc Europe and nw Africa | ENG | Change of English name from Black-eared Wheatear follows split of Eastern Black-eared Wheatear. |
28300 | 28300 | Species | Pied Wheatear | Oenanthe pleschanka | (Lepechin, 1770) | PAL : Romania and Ukraine to sc Russia, Mongolia and c China | ||
28301 | 28301 | Species | Eastern Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe melanoleuca | (Güldenstädt, 1775) | PAL : sc, se Europe through the Middle East to Iran and sw Kazakhstan | AS | Split (10.1) of Eastern Black-eared Wheatear O. melanoleuca from Western addresses genetic paraphyly in this species complex (Aliabadian et al. 2012; Schweizer et al. 2019; Jirle for Swedish Taxonomic Committee). Black-eared Wheatear O. hispanica included subspecies hispanica and melanoleuca, but melanoleuca is sister to O. cypriaca and hybridizes extensively with O. pleschanka in northern Iran; hispanica is sister to that clade. |
28302 | 28302 | Species | Cyprus Wheatear | Oenanthe cypriaca | (Homeyer, 1885) | PAL : Cyprus | ||
28303 | 28303 | Species | White-fronted Black Chat | Oenanthe albifrons | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : w, c, e | PHY, TAX | Restore White-fronted Black Chat from Pentholaea to Oenanthe (Sangster et al. 2010; Aliabadian et al. 2012; cf. Collar 2005). |
28304 | 28304 | ssp | O. a. frontalis | (Swainson, 1837) | Senegal and Gambia to n Cameroon and Chad | |||
28305 | 28305 | ssp | O. a. limbata | (Reichenow, 1921) | e Cameroon to Central African Republic | |||
28306 | 28306 | ssp | O. a. albifrons | (Rüppell, 1837) | Eritrea and n Ethiopia | |||
28307 | 28307 | ssp | O. a. pachyrhyncha | (Neumann, 1906) | sw Ethiopia | |||
28308 | 28308 | ssp | O. a. clericalis | (Cabanis, 1882) | s Sudan, ne DR Congo and Uganda | |||
28309 | 28309 | Species | Somali Wheatear | Oenanthe phillipsi | (Shelley, 1885) | AF : ne Somalia and ne Ethiopia | ||
28310 | 28310 | Species | Red-rumped Wheatear | Oenanthe moesta | (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) | PAL, AF : n Africa to nw Saudi Arabia, Syria and w Iraq | SSP | Treat as monotypic; includes brooksbanki (Collar 2005). |
28311 | 28311 | Species | Blackstart | Oenanthe melanura | (Temminck, 1824) | PAL, AF : Arabian Pen. through e, c, w Africa | TAX | Move Blackstart from Cercomela to Oenanthe (Outlaw et al. 2009). |
28312 | 28312 | ssp | O. m. melanura | (Temminck, 1824) | ne Egypt to Israel, Jordan and c Saudi Arabia | |||
28313 | 28313 | ssp | O. m. neumanni | (Ripley, 1952) | sw Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman | |||
28314 | 28314 | ssp | O. m. lypura | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | nc Sudan to Eritrea and ne Ethiopia | |||
28315 | 28315 | ssp | O. m. aussae | (Thesiger & Meynell, 1934) | Danakil region in ne Ethiopia, Djibouti and n Somalia | |||
28316 | 28316 | ssp | O. m. airensis | (Hartert, EJO, 1921) | n Niger to c Sudan | |||
28317 | 28317 | ssp | O. m. ultima | (Bates, GL, 1933) | e Mali and w Niger | |||
28318 | 28318 | Species | Familiar Chat | Oenanthe familiaris | (Wilkes, 1817) | AF : w, c, e, s | PHY, TAX | Move Familiar Chat from Cercomela to Oenanthe (Outlaw et al. 2009; Sangster et al. 2010). |
28319 | 28319 | ssp | O. f. falkensteini | (Cabanis, 1875) | Senegal to nw Ethiopia, s Uganda and Tanzania s to n Botswana, n Zimbabwe and n Mozambique | |||
28320 | 28320 | ssp | O. f. omoensis | (Neumann, 1904) | se Sudan, sw Ethiopia, nw Kenya and ne Uganda | |||
28321 | 28321 | ssp | O. f. angolensis | (Lynes, 1926) | w Angola and n Namibia | |||
28322 | 28322 | ssp | O. f. galtoni | (Strickland, 1853) | e Namibia, w Botswana and n South Africa | |||
28323 | 28323 | ssp | O. f. hellmayri | (Reichenow, 1902) | se Botswana to s Mozambique and ne South Africa | |||
28324 | 28324 | ssp | O. f. actuosa | (Clancey, 1966) | e South Africa and Lesotho | |||
28325 | 28325 | ssp | O. f. familiaris | (Wilkes, 1817) | s South Africa | |||
28326 | 28326 | Species | Brown-tailed Rock Chat | Oenanthe scotocerca | (Heuglin, 1869) | AF : ne, e | PHY, TAX | Move Brown-tailed Rock Chat from Cercomela to Oenanthe (Outlaw et al. 2009). |
28327 | 28327 | ssp | O. s. furensis | (Lynes, 1926) | e Chad and w Sudan | |||
28328 | 28328 | ssp | O. s. scotocerca | (Heuglin, 1869) | ne Sudan, Eritrea and n Ethiopia | |||
28329 | 28329 | ssp | O. s. turkana | (Van Someren, 1920) | s Ethiopia, n Kenya, se South Sudan | |||
28330 | 28330 | ssp | O. s. spectatrix | (Clarke, S, 1919) | e Ethiopia and n Somalia | |||
28331 | 28331 | ssp | O. s. validior | (Berlioz & Roche, 1970) | ne Somalia | |||
28332 | 28332 | Species | Sombre Rock Chat | Oenanthe dubia | (Blundell & Lovat, 1899) | AF : nc Ethiopia (single old record nw Somalia) | PHY, TAX | Move Sombre Rock Chat from Cercomela to Oenanthe (Outlaw et al. 2009). |
28333 | 28333 | Species | Brown Rock Chat | Oenanthe fusca | (Blyth, 1851) | OR : Pakistan and n, c India | PHY, TAX | Move Brown Rock Chat from Cercomela to Oenanthe following Blackstart (Outlaw et al. 2009). |
28334 | 28334 | Species | Variable Wheatear | Oenanthe picata | (Blyth, 1847) | PAL : Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to s Iran and s Pakistan | ||
28335 | 28335 | Species | Finsch's Wheatear | Oenanthe finschii | (Heuglin, 1869) | PAL : sc | ||
28336 | 28336 | ssp | O. f. finschii | (Heuglin, 1869) | sc, se Turkey to n Israel and w, sw Iran | |||
28337 | 28337 | ssp | O. f. barnesi | (Oates, 1890) | e Turkey to c, e Iran, sc Kazakhstan and w Pakistan | |||
28338 | 28338 | Species | Maghreb Wheatear | Oenanthe halophila | (Tristram, 1859) | AF : n Africa from Morocco to w Egypt | AS | Maghreb Wheatear Oenanthe halophila is split from allopatric Mourning Wheatear O. lugens based on strong sexual dimorphism (Shirihai & Svensson 2018). |
28339 | 28339 | Species | Mourning Wheatear | Oenanthe lugens | (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) | PAL, AF : e Egypt through Arabian Pen. to Iran | ||
28340 | 28340 | ssp | O. l. lugens | (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) | e Egypt and ne Sudan to nw Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria | |||
28341 | 28341 | ssp | O. l. persica | (Seebohm, 1881) | Iran | PS | Aliabadian et al. (2012) treat O. l. persica as a valid species, Iranian Wheatear. | |
28342 | 28342 | Species | Basalt Wheatear | Oenanthe warriae | Shirihai & Kirwan, 2011 | PAL : ne Jordan, s Syria | AS | Oenanthe warriae is split from Mourning Wheatear O. lugens based on unique habitat, apparent lack of mixing, and distinctive plumage (Shirihai & Svensson 2018). |
28343 | 28343 | Species | Kurdish Wheatear | Oenanthe xanthoprymna | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | PAL : e Turkey, w Iran and far nw, ne Iraq | ENG | Adjectival modifier is preferred; thus Kurdish Wheatear, not Kurdistan Wheatear. |
28344 | 28344 | Species | Red-tailed Wheatear | Oenanthe chrysopygia | (de Filippi, 1863) | PAL : Armenia to c Iran, Tajikistan and Afghanistan | ||
28345 | 28345 | Species | White-crowned Wheatear | Oenanthe leucopyga | (Brehm, CL, 1855) | AF, PAL : n Africa to n, c Arabian Pen. | ||
28346 | 28346 | ssp | O. l. leucopyga | (Brehm, CL, 1855) | nw Africa (w, c Sahara) to w, c Egypt and n Sudan, Eritrea and Djibouti | SSP | Includes aegra (Collar 2005). | |
28347 | 28347 | ssp | O. l. ernesti | Meinertzhagen, R, 1930 | ne Egypt to c Saudi Arabia and Yemen | |||
28348 | 28348 | Species | Hume's Wheatear | Oenanthe albonigra | (Hume, 1872) | PAL : Iraq to Afghanistan, Pakistan and Oman | ||
28349 | 28349 | Species | Black Wheatear | Oenanthe leucura | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | PAL : sw, also n Africa | ||
28350 | 28350 | ssp | O. l. leucura | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Portugal, Spain and s France | |||
28351 | 28351 | ssp | O. l. riggenbachi | (Hartert, EJO, 1909) | nw Africa | SSP | Replaces subspecies syenitica which cannot be attributed to the nw Africa taxon. Subspecies riggenbachi is an available name (Shirihai et al. 2014). | |
28352 | 28352 | Species | Arabian Wheatear | Oenanthe lugentoides | (Seebohm, 1881) | PAL : s Arabian Pen. | ||
28353 | 28353 | ssp | O. l. lugentoides | (Seebohm, 1881) | sw Saudi Arabia and w Yemen | |||
28354 | 28354 | ssp | O. l. boscaweni | Bates, GL, 1937 | e Yemen and sw, sc Oman | |||
28355 | 28355 | Species | Abyssinian Wheatear | Oenanthe lugubris | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : e Africa | ||
28356 | 28356 | ssp | O. l. vauriei | Meinertzhagen, R, 1949 | ne Somalia | |||
28357 | 28357 | ssp | O. l. lugubris | (Rüppell, 1837) | Eritrea to c Ethiopia | |||
28358 | 28358 | ssp | O. l. schalowi | (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | s Kenya and ne Tanzania | PS | Distinctive subspecies now recognized as Schalow's Wheatear in major field guides (cf. Förschler et al. 2010b, IBC). STET - Await results of current genetic studies. | |
28359 | 28359 | Blank |