19891 | 19891 | Family | Jayshrike | Family Platylophidae | TAX, PHY, SEQ | Recent phylogenetic analyses have shown that Platylophus is not a true corvid (Corvidae), but rather has an unsettled position within the Corvoidea radiation (Jønsson et al. 2008, Aggerbeck et al. 2014, Winkler et al. 2015; Oliveros et al. 2019; Jønsson et al. 2011; Jønsson et al. 2016, Fuchs et al. 2019; Stervander et al. 2020). Best placed in its own family Platylophidae which has been recently formally described (Gaudin et al. 2021). However, an alternate name for this family, Lophocittidae, may have precedence depending on whether Lophocitteae Kaup, 1855 is interpreted as having been originally introduced as a family-group name or as a genus-group name (Gaudin et al. 2021; Raty in litt. 9/10/21, Bird Forum https://www.birdforum.net/threads/crested-jay.323243/page-2). | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19892 | 19892 | Genus | Platylophus | Swainson, 1832 | ||||
19893 | 19893 | Species | Crested Jayshrike | Platylophus galericulatus | (Cuvier, 1816) | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Borneo | ENG | Change English name of Crested Jay to Crested Jayshrike with its assigment to a monotypic family. |
19894 | 19894 | ssp | P. g. ardesiacus | (Bonaparte, 1850) | Malay Pen. | |||
19895 | 19895 | ssp | P. g. coronatus | (Raffles, 1822) | Sumatra and Borneo (except n) | |||
19896 | 19896 | ssp | P. g. lemprieri | Nicholson, 1883 | n Borneo | |||
19897 | 19897 | ssp | P. g. galericulatus | (Cuvier, 1816) | Java | |||
19898 | 19898 | Blank | ||||||
19899 | 19899 | Family | Shrikes | Family Laniidae | SEQ | Laniidae is resequenced following the phylogenetic analysis of Fuchs et al. (2019) and McCullough et al. (2022). Reposition in the family sequence to precede Corvidae (Fjeldså et al. 2020). | ||
19900 | 19900 | Genus | Eurocephalus | Smith, A, 1836 | TAX, PHY | Phylogenetic analsysis suggests that Eurocephalus is not a true shrike but that it and Platylophus are deeply basal taxa within the Laniidae-Corvidae radiation (Fuchs et al. 2019, McCullough et al. 2022). As with Platylophus, it would likely require it own family. Retained in Laniidae pending further resolution. | ||
19901 | 19901 | Species | Northern White-crowned Shrike | Eurocephalus ruppelli | Bonaparte, 1853 | AF : se South Sudan, c Ethiopia and c Somalia to c Tanzania | ||
19902 | 19902 | Species | Southern White-crowned Shrike | Eurocephalus anguitimens | Smith, A, 1836 | AF : c | ||
19903 | 19903 | ssp | E. a. anguitimens | Smith, A, 1836 | s Angola and ne Namibia to s Zambia, c Zimbabwe and n South Africa | |||
19904 | 19904 | ssp | E. a. niveus | Clancey, 1965 | se Zimbabwe to Mozambique, Swaziland and e South Africa | |||
19905 | 19905 | Genus | Lanius | Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||
19906 | 19906 | Species | Yellow-billed Shrike | Lanius corvinus | Shaw, 1809 | AF : e, c, w | TAX, PHY | Yellow-billed Shrike was formerly placed in the monotypic genus Corvinella, but phylogenetic analysis demonstrates that Corvinella is embedded in a broad Lanius (Fuchs et al. 2019; McCullough et al. 2022). Note change in gender. |
19907 | 19907 | ssp | L. c. corvinus | Shaw, 1809 | s Mauritania s to n Guinea and e to Niger and Nigeria | |||
19908 | 19908 | ssp | L. c. togoensis | (Neumann, 1900) | Guinea and Sierra Leone e to s Chad and w, c Sudan | |||
19909 | 19909 | ssp | L. c. affinis | (Hartlaub, 1857) | s, sw Sudan, w Kenya, n Uganda and ne DR Congo | SSP | Includes caliginosa (Lefranc & Worfolk 1997). | |
19910 | 19910 | Species | Magpie Shrike | Lanius melanoleucus | Jardine, 1831 | AF : c, e | TAX, PHY | Magpie Shrike was formerly placed in the monotypic genus Urolestes, but phylogenetic analysis demonstrates that Urolestes is embedded in a broad Lanius (Fuchs et al. 2019; McCullough et al. 2022). |
19911 | 19911 | ssp | L. m. aequatorialis | (Reichenow, 1887) | sw Kenya and Tanzania | |||
19912 | 19912 | ssp | L. m. expressus | Clancey, 1961 | se Zimbabwe to s Mozambique, Swaziland and e South Africa | |||
19913 | 19913 | ssp | L. m. melanoleucus | Jardine, 1831 | s Angola and ne Namibia to s Zambia, c Zimbabwe, n Mozambique and n South Africa | |||
19914 | 19914 | Species | Long-tailed Fiscal | Lanius cabanisi | Hartert, EJO, 1906 | AF : se Somalia to c Tanzania | ||
19915 | 19915 | Species | Grey-backed Fiscal | Lanius excubitoroides | Prévost & des Murs, 1847 | AF : c, ne | ||
19916 | 19916 | ssp | L. e. excubitoroides | Prévost & des Murs, 1847 | se Mauritania and Mali to ne DR Congo and Uganda | |||
19917 | 19917 | ssp | L. e. intercedens | Neumann, 1905 | se Sudan and c Ethiopia to w Kenya | |||
19918 | 19918 | ssp | L. e. boehmi | Reichenow, 1902 | sc Uganda and sw Kenya to e DR Congo and w Tanzania | |||
19919 | 19919 | Species | Taita Fiscal | Lanius dorsalis | Cabanis, 1878 | AF : se South Sudan, s Ethiopia and c Somalia to ne Tanzania | ||
19920 | 19920 | Species | Great Grey Shrike | Lanius excubitor | Linnaeus, 1758 | PAL, AF : widespread in Europe, Asia and n Africa | PS | Lanius excubitor complex requires revision, including possible split of Asian Grey Shrike L. lahtora (including aucheri) (Olsson et al. 2010). |
19921 | 19921 | ssp | L. e. excubitor | Linnaeus, 1758 | n, c, e Europe and nw Siberia | |||
19922 | 19922 | ssp | L. e. homeyeri | Cabanis, 1873 | se Europe and sw Siberia | SSP | Includes leucopterus (Yosef 2008). | |
19923 | 19923 | ssp | L. e. koenigi | Hartert, EJO, 1901 | c, e Canary Is. (c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |||
19924 | 19924 | ssp | L. e. algeriensis | Lesson, RP, 1839 | coastal nw Africa | |||
19925 | 19925 | ssp | L. e. elegans | Swainson, 1832 | ne Mauritania and nw Mali to ne Sudan, Egypt and sw Israel | |||
19926 | 19926 | ssp | L. e. leucopygos | Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 | c, s Mauritania to s Chad and c Sudan | SSP | Includes jebelmarrae (Yosef 2008). | |
19927 | 19927 | ssp | L. e. aucheri | Bonaparte, 1853 | ec Sudan to nw Somalia, Arabian Pen., s Israel, Jordan, Iraq and s Iran | |||
19928 | 19928 | ssp | L. e. theresae | Meinertzhagen, R, 1953 | s Lebanon and n Israel | |||
19929 | 19929 | ssp | L. e. buryi | Lorenz von Liburnau, L & Hellmayr, 1901 | Yemen | |||
19930 | 19930 | ssp | L. e. uncinatus | Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881 | Socotra | |||
19931 | 19931 | ssp | L. e. lahtora | (Sykes, 1832) | Pakistan through c India and s Nepal to w Bangladesh | |||
19932 | 19932 | ssp | L. e. pallidirostris | Cassin, 1851 | s Russia and s Kazakhstan to Mongolia and n China, s to nw Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan | AL, SSP | Lanius pallidirostris is split from Lanius excubitor (King 1997, Hernández et al. 2004; Panov 2011) but not by HBW; Clements; nor H&M 4. Restore to status as ssp. of excubitor pending better resolution of this complex. | |
19933 | 19933 | Species | Somali Fiscal | Lanius somalicus | Hartlaub & Heuglin, 1859 | AF : se South Sudan, c Ethiopia and Djibouti to ec Somalia and c Kenya | ||
19934 | 19934 | Species | Loggerhead Shrike | Lanius ludovicianus | Linnaeus, 1766 | NA, MA : widespread | ||
19935 | 19935 | ssp | L. l. excubitorides | Swainson, 1832 | c Canada and c, w USA | |||
19936 | 19936 | ssp | L. l. migrans | Palmer, W, 1898 | e North America | |||
19937 | 19937 | ssp | L. l. ludovicianus | Linnaeus, 1766 | coastal se USA | SSP | Includes miamensis (Yosef 2008). | |
19938 | 19938 | ssp | L. l. anthonyi | Mearns, 1898 | Channel Is. (off s California, sw USA) | |||
19939 | 19939 | ssp | L. l. mearnsi | Ridgway, 1903 | San Clemente I. (off s California, sw USA) | |||
19940 | 19940 | ssp | L. l. grinnelli | Oberholser, 1919 | extreme s California (sw USA) and n Baja California (nw Mexico) | |||
19941 | 19941 | ssp | L. l. mexicanus | Brehm, CL, 1854 | w, c Mexico and s Baja California (nw Mexico) | |||
19942 | 19942 | Species | Giant Grey Shrike | Lanius giganteus | Przevalski, 1887 | PAL : c China | AS | Giant Grey Shrike Lanius giganteus is split from Chinese Grey Shrike Lanius sphenocercus on the basis of strong morphological divergence including where ranges approach; parapatry; habitat differences; and genetic divergence (Svensson et al. 2009; Olsson et al. 2010; Panov et al. 2011; Dickinson & Christidis 2014, Fuchs et al. 2021; HBW/BirdLife). |
19943 | 19943 | Species | Chinese Grey Shrike | Lanius sphenocercus | Cabanis, 1873 | PAL : e Mongolia, se Russia, ne China and n, c Korean Pen. | ||
19944 | 19944 | Species | Iberian Grey Shrike | Lanius meridionalis | Temminck, 1820 | PAL : s France and Iberian Pen. | AS, ENG | Monophyletic Southern Grey Shrike L. meridionalis is split from Great Grey Shrike on the basis of (mtDNA) nonmonophyly (Olsson et al. 2010). Change English name to more appropriate Iberian Grey Shrike. |
19945 | 19945 | Species | Northern Shrike | Lanius borealis | Vieillot, 1808 | NA, PAL : n | AS | Northern Shrike L. borealis (including sibiricus, bianchii, mollis, and funereus) is split from Great Grey Shrike L. excubitor (Olsson et al. 2010; Johnsen et al. 2010; H&M 4; NACC 2017-B-8). |
19946 | 19946 | ssp | L. b. sibiricus | Bogdanov, 1881 | c, e Siberia, n Mongolia and se Russia | |||
19947 | 19947 | ssp | L. b. bianchii | Hartert, EJO, 1907 | Sakhalin and Kuril Is. (off se Russia) | |||
19948 | 19948 | ssp | L. b. mollis | Eversmann, 1854 | sc Russia and nw Mongolia | |||
19949 | 19949 | ssp | L. b. funereus | Menzbier, 1894 | e Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and nw China | |||
19950 | 19950 | ssp | L. b. borealis | Vieillot, 1808 | Alaska and Canada | SSP | Includes invictus (Paruk et al. 2017). | |
19951 | 19951 | Species | Masked Shrike | Lanius nubicus | Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 | PAL : e Greece and Bulgaria through s Turkey to Israel and Iran | ||
19952 | 19952 | Species | Sao Tome Fiscal | Lanius newtoni | Barboza du Bocage, 1891 | AF : São Tomé (sc Gulf of Guinea Is.) | ||
19953 | 19953 | Species | Northern Fiscal | Lanius humeralis | Stanley, 1814 | AF : Ethiopia and Sub-Saharan Africa s to Angola, se DR Congo, Zambia, Malawi and n Mozambique | AS | Northern Fiscal Lanius humeralis is split from Southern [Common] Fiscal L. collaris (Fuchs et al. 2011). |
19954 | 19954 | ssp | L. h. smithii | (Fraser, 1843) | s Guinea to sw Sudan and w Uganda | |||
19955 | 19955 | ssp | L. h. humeralis | Stanley, 1814 | Eritrea and c Ethiopia to Zambia and n Mozambique | |||
19956 | 19956 | ssp | L. h. capelli | (Barboza du Bocage, 1879) | s Gabon to Angola and e to sw Uganda, Zambia and n Botswana | |||
19957 | 19957 | Species | Emin's Shrike | Lanius gubernator | Hartlaub, 1882 | AF : s Mali and n Ivory Coast to s South Sudan, n Uganda and ne DR Congo | ||
19958 | 19958 | Species | Mackinnon's Shrike | Lanius mackinnoni | Sharpe, 1891 | AF : se Nigeria and Cameroon to nw Angola, ne Congo and n DR Congo to w Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
19959 | 19959 | Species | Souza's Shrike | Lanius souzae | Barboza du Bocage, 1878 | AF : c | ||
19960 | 19960 | ssp | L. s. souzae | Barboza du Bocage, 1878 | Gabon and s Congo to c Angola | |||
19961 | 19961 | ssp | L. s. tacitus | Clancey, 1970 | se Angola to w Mozambique and n Botswana | |||
19962 | 19962 | ssp | L. s. burigi | Chapin, 1950 | Rwanda, Burundi and w Tanzania | |||
19963 | 19963 | Species | Southern Fiscal | Lanius collaris | Linnaeus, 1766 | AF : Namibia, sw Angola e to s Mozambique and s South Africa; also ne, c, sw Tanzania and n Malawi | ENG, AL | Change English name of Common Fiscal L. collaris to Southern Fiscal with split of Northern Fiscal L. humeralis; includes Uhehe Fiscal L. marwitzi as subspecies (Fuchs et al. 2011). |
19964 | 19964 | ssp | L. c. aridicolus | Clancey, 1955 | sw Angola and nw Namibia | |||
19965 | 19965 | ssp | L. c. pyrrhostictus | Holub & Pelzeln, 1882 | ne Botswana, s Zimbabwe, sw Mozambique and e South Africa | |||
19966 | 19966 | ssp | L. c. subcoronatus | Smith, A, 1841 | se Angola and c Namibia to n South Africa | |||
19967 | 19967 | ssp | L. c. collaris | Linnaeus, 1766 | s Namibia to s South Africa | |||
19968 | 19968 | ssp | L. c. marwitzi | Reichenow, 1901 | ne, c, se Tanzania and n Malawi | PS | Uhehe Fiscal Lanius marwitzi has been considered a distinct species by some (e.g. Lefranc & Worfolk 1997) but it is generally treated as a subspecies of Lanius collaris. | |
19969 | 19969 | Species | Lesser Grey Shrike | Lanius minor | Gmelin, JF, 1788 | PAL : s Europe to s Russia, s to Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan | ||
19970 | 19970 | Species | Woodchat Shrike | Lanius senator | Linnaeus, 1758 | PAL : sw | ||
19971 | 19971 | ssp | L. s. senator | Linnaeus, 1758 | c, s Europe and n Africa | SSP | Includes rutilans (Lefranc & Worfolk 1997). | |
19972 | 19972 | ssp | L. s. badius | Hartlaub, 1854 | w Mediterranean Is. | |||
19973 | 19973 | ssp | L. s. niloticus | (Bonaparte, 1853) | Cyprus and s Turkey to Iran | |||
19974 | 19974 | Species | Burmese Shrike | Lanius collurioides | Lesson, RP, 1831 | OR : se Asia | ||
19975 | 19975 | ssp | L. c. collurioides | Lesson, RP, 1831 | Myanmar and ne India to e Cambodia and n Vietnam | |||
19976 | 19976 | ssp | L. c. nigricapillus | Delacour, 1926 | s Vietnam | |||
19977 | 19977 | Species | Tiger Shrike | Lanius tigrinus | Drapiez, 1828 | PAL : se Siberia, e, ne China, Korean Pen. and Japan | ||
19978 | 19978 | Species | Bay-backed Shrike | Lanius vittatus | Valenciennes, 1826 | PAL : sc | ||
19979 | 19979 | ssp | L. v. nargianus | Vaurie, 1955 | se Turkmenistan to se Iran, Afghanistan and w Pakistan | |||
19980 | 19980 | ssp | L. v. vittatus | Valenciennes, 1826 | c, s Pakistan to s Nepal and c, s India | |||
19981 | 19981 | Species | Isabelline Shrike | Lanius isabellinus | Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 | PAL : c | ||
19982 | 19982 | ssp | L. i. isabellinus | Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 | n China, Mongolia and s Russia | |||
19983 | 19983 | ssp | L. i. arenarius | Blyth, 1846 | nw China | |||
19984 | 19984 | ssp | L. i. tsaidamensis | Stegmann, 1930 | wc China | |||
19985 | 19985 | Species | Red-backed Shrike | Lanius collurio | Linnaeus, 1758 | PAL : Europe to w Siberia, w Kazakhstan, Turkey and nw Iran | SSP | Includes kobylini; treat as monotypic (Cramp & Perrins 1993; Lefranc & Worfolk 1997). |
19986 | 19986 | Species | Red-tailed Shrike | Lanius phoenicuroides | (Schalow, 1875) | PAL : c Asia to Pakistan | AS | Lanius phoenicuroides is split from L. isabellinus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). |
19987 | 19987 | Species | Mountain Shrike | Lanius validirostris | Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | OR : montane n, s Philippines | ||
19988 | 19988 | ssp | L. v. validirostris | Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | montane n Luzon (n Philippines) | |||
19989 | 19989 | ssp | L. v. tertius | Salomonsen, 1953 | montane n Mindoro (nc Philippines) | |||
19990 | 19990 | ssp | L. v. hachisuka | Ripley, 1949 | montane Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
19991 | 19991 | Species | Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | PAL : c, e Russia, Mongolia, e China to Japan | ||
19992 | 19992 | ssp | L. c. cristatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | c, e Siberia and n Mongolia | |||
19993 | 19993 | ssp | L. c. confusus | Stegmann, 1929 | e Mongolia, se Russia and ne China | |||
19994 | 19994 | ssp | L. c. lucionensis | Linnaeus, 1766 | e China, Korean Pen. and s Japan | |||
19995 | 19995 | ssp | L. c. superciliosus | Latham, 1801 | Sakhalin Is. (se Russia) and n, c Japan | |||
19996 | 19996 | Species | Bull-headed Shrike | Lanius bucephalus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | PAL : e | ||
19997 | 19997 | ssp | L. b. bucephalus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | se Russia, ne China, Korean Pen., Japan and nearby islands | |||
19998 | 19998 | ssp | L. b. sicarius | Bangs & Peters, JL, 1928 | c China | |||
19999 | 19999 | Species | Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach | Linnaeus, 1758 | OR, AU : widespread, also Lesser Sundas and e New Guinea | ||
20000 | 20000 | ssp | L. s. erythronotus | (Vigors, 1831) | s Kazakhstan to ne Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and nc India | |||
20001 | 20001 | ssp | L. s. caniceps | Blyth, 1846 | w, c, s India and Sri Lanka | |||
20002 | 20002 | ssp | L. s. tricolor | Hodgson, 1837 | Nepal and e India through Myanmar and s China to n Laos and n Thailand | |||
20003 | 20003 | ssp | L. s. schach | Linnaeus, 1758 | c, se China to n Vietnam | |||
20004 | 20004 | ssp | L. s. longicaudatus | Ogilvie-Grant, 1902 | c, se Thailand and s Laos | |||
20005 | 20005 | ssp | L. s. bentet | Horsfield, 1821 | Malay Pen., Greater and Lesser Sundas and Borneo | |||
20006 | 20006 | ssp | L. s. nasutus | Scopoli, 1786 | Philippines (except Palawan group and Sulu Arch.) | |||
20007 | 20007 | ssp | L. s. suluensis | (Mearns, 1905) | Sulu Arch. (s Philippines) | |||
20008 | 20008 | ssp | L. s. stresemanni | Mertens, 1923 | montane e New Guinea | |||
20009 | 20009 | Species | Grey-backed Shrike | Lanius tephronotus | (Vigors, 1831) | PAL : Himalayas, c China | ||
20010 | 20010 | ssp | L. t. lahulensis | Koelz, 1950 | nw India and sw China | |||
20011 | 20011 | ssp | L. t. tephronotus | (Vigors, 1831) | Nepal and ne India to c, s China | |||
20012 | 20012 | Blank | ||||||
20013 | 20013 | Family | Crows, Jays | Family Corvidae | ||||
20014 | 20014 | Genus | Platysmurus | Reichenbach, 1850 | ||||
20015 | 20015 | Species | Malayan Black Magpie | Platysmurus leucopterus | (Temminck, 1824) | OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Bintan (Riau Is., e of c Sumatra), Bangka and Belitung (e of s Sumatra) | ENG | Change English name of Platysmurus leucopterus from Black Magpie to Malayan Black Magpie with the split of P. aterrimus (Eaton et al. 2016; HBW/BirdLife). |
20016 | 20016 | Species | Bornean Black Magpie | Platysmurus aterrimus | (Lesson, RP, 1831) | OR : Borneo | AS | Bornean Black Magpie Platysmurus aterrimus is split from P. leucopterus based on substantial plumage and vocal differences (Eaton et al. 2016; HBW/BirdLife). |
20017 | 20017 | Genus | Perisoreus | Bonaparte, 1831 | ||||
20018 | 20018 | Species | Siberian Jay | Perisoreus infaustus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : n | ||
20019 | 20019 | ssp | P. i. infaustus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scandinavia to w Siberia | SSP | Includes ruthenus (Dickinson & Christidis 2014). | |
20020 | 20020 | ssp | P. i. rogosowi | Sushkin & Stegmann, 1929 | ne European Russia to nc Siberia | SSP | Includes ostjakorum as a synonym (Dickinson & Christidis 2014). | |
20021 | 20021 | ssp | P. i. opicus | Bangs, 1913 | e Kazakhstan, nw China and sc Siberia | |||
20022 | 20022 | ssp | P. i. sibericus | (Boddaert, 1783) | c Siberia and n Mongolia | SSP | Includes yakutensis and (presumably) tkachenkoi (Dickinson & Christidis 2014). | |
20023 | 20023 | ssp | P. i. maritimus | Buturlin, 1915 | se Siberia and ne China | |||
20024 | 20024 | Species | Sichuan Jay | Perisoreus internigrans | (Thayer & Bangs, 1912) | PAL : wc China | ||
20025 | 20025 | Species | Canada Jay | Perisoreus canadensis | (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n | ENG | Change (9.2) English name of Perisoreus canadensis from Grey Jay to Canada Jay following NACC 2018. |
20026 | 20026 | ssp | P. c. pacificus | (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | c Alaska to coastal wc Canada | |||
20027 | 20027 | ssp | P. c. canadensis | (Linnaeus, 1766) | ne Alaska and nw Canada to e Canada and ne USA | |||
20028 | 20028 | ssp | P. c. nigricapillus | Ridgway, 1882 | ne Quebec and Labrador (e Canada) | |||
20029 | 20029 | ssp | P. c. albescens | Peters, JL, 1920 | e of the Rocky Mts. in wc Canada and nc USA | |||
20030 | 20030 | ssp | P. c. bicolor | Miller, AH, 1933 | Rocky Mts. from se British Columbia and sw Alberta (sw Canada) to e Washington, Idaho and w Montana (nw USA) | |||
20031 | 20031 | ssp | P. c. capitalis | Baird, SF, 1874 | Rocky Mts. from s Idaho to New Mexico and Arizona (w USA) | |||
20032 | 20032 | ssp | P. c. griseus | Ridgway, 1899 | the Cascade range from sw Canada to ne California (w USA) | |||
20033 | 20033 | ssp | P. c. obscurus | Ridgway, 1874 | coastal nw USA | |||
20034 | 20034 | ssp | P. c. sanfordi | Oberholser, 1914 | Newfoundland | |||
20035 | 20035 | Genus | Cyanolyca | Cabanis, 1851 | ||||
20036 | 20036 | Species | Black-collared Jay | Cyanolyca armillata | (Gray, GR, 1845) | SA : Venezuela to Ecuador | ||
20037 | 20037 | ssp | C. a. meridana | (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) | nw Venezuela | |||
20038 | 20038 | ssp | C. a. armillata | (Gray, GR, 1845) | e Colombia and w Venezuela | |||
20039 | 20039 | ssp | C. a. quindiuna | (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) | c Colombia to n Ecuador | |||
20040 | 20040 | Species | White-collared Jay | Cyanolyca viridicyanus | (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | SA : Peru and Bolivia | ||
20041 | 20041 | ssp | C. v. jolyaea | (Bonaparte, 1852) | n, c Peru | |||
20042 | 20042 | ssp | C. v. cyanolaema | Hellmayr, 1917 | se Peru | |||
20043 | 20043 | ssp | C. v. viridicyanus | (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | nw Bolivia | |||
20044 | 20044 | Species | Turquoise Jay | Cyanolyca turcosa | (Bonaparte, 1853) | SA : s Colombia to n Peru | ||
20045 | 20045 | Species | Beautiful Jay | Cyanolyca pulchra | (Lawrence, 1876) | SA : Colombia, Ecuador and n Peru | ||
20046 | 20046 | Species | Azure-hooded Jay | Cyanolyca cucullata | (Ridgway, 1885) | MA : widespread | ||
20047 | 20047 | ssp | C. c. mitrata | Ridgway, 1899 | e Mexico | |||
20048 | 20048 | ssp | C. c. guatemalae | Pitelka, 1951 | s Mexico to c Guatemala | |||
20049 | 20049 | ssp | C. c. hondurensis | Pitelka, 1951 | w Honduras | |||
20050 | 20050 | ssp | C. c. cucullata | (Ridgway, 1885) | Costa Rica to wc Panama | |||
20051 | 20051 | Species | Black-throated Jay | Cyanolyca pumilo | (Strickland, 1849) | MA : s Mexico to nw Honduras | ||
20052 | 20052 | Species | Dwarf Jay | Cyanolyca nanus | (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | MA : sw Mexico | TAX | Original spelling nanus, a noun in apposition, and thus invariable (Dickinson & Christidis 2014; Chesser et al. 2020, NACC 2020-C-09). |
20053 | 20053 | Species | White-throated Jay | Cyanolyca mirabilis | Nelson, 1903 | MA : sw Mexico | ||
20054 | 20054 | Species | Silvery-throated Jay | Cyanolyca argentigula | (Lawrence, 1875) | MA : Costa Rica and Panama | ||
20055 | 20055 | ssp | C. a. albior | Pitelka, 1951 | c Costa Rica | |||
20056 | 20056 | ssp | C. a. argentigula | (Lawrence, 1875) | s Costa Rica to w Panama | |||
20057 | 20057 | Genus | Cyanocorax | Boie, F, 1826 | ||||
20058 | 20058 | Species | Bushy-crested Jay | Cyanocorax melanocyaneus | (Hartlaub, 1844) | MA : Guatemala to Nicaragua | ||
20059 | 20059 | ssp | C. m. melanocyaneus | (Hartlaub, 1844) | Guatemala to s El Salvador | |||
20060 | 20060 | ssp | C. m. chavezi | (Miller, W & Griscom, 1925) | Honduras and n Nicaragua | |||
20061 | 20061 | Species | San Blas Jay | Cyanocorax sanblasianus | (Lafresnaye, 1842) | MA : w Mexico | ||
20062 | 20062 | ssp | C. s. nelsoni | (Bangs & Penard, TE, 1919) | coastal w Mexico | |||
20063 | 20063 | ssp | C. s. sanblasianus | (Lafresnaye, 1842) | c Guerrero (coastal sw Mexico) | |||
20064 | 20064 | Species | Yucatan Jay | Cyanocorax yucatanicus | (Dubois, AJC, 1875) | MA : Yucatán Pen. | ||
20065 | 20065 | ssp | C. y. yucatanicus | (Dubois, AJC, 1875) | Yucatán Pen., n Belize and n Guatemala | |||
20066 | 20066 | ssp | C. y. rivularis | (Brodkorb, 1940) | Tabasco and Campeche (se Mexico) | |||
20067 | 20067 | Species | Purplish-backed Jay | Cyanocorax beecheii | (Vigors, 1829) | MA : nw Mexico | ||
20068 | 20068 | Species | Violaceous Jay | Cyanocorax violaceus | Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847 | SA : Venezuela and w Amazonia | ||
20069 | 20069 | ssp | C. v. pallidus | Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1944 | n Venezuela | |||
20070 | 20070 | ssp | C. v. violaceus | Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847 | w Amazonia | |||
20071 | 20071 | Species | Azure Jay | Cyanocorax caeruleus | (Vieillot, 1818) | SA : e Paraguay, ne Argentina and b Brazil | ||
20072 | 20072 | Species | Purplish Jay | Cyanocorax cyanomelas | (Vieillot, 1818) | SA : s Peru, Bolivia and sw Brazil through Paraguay to n Argentina | ||
20073 | 20073 | Species | Curl-crested Jay | Cyanocorax cristatellus | (Temminck, 1823) | SA : c Brazil to e Bolivia and e Paraguay | ||
20074 | 20074 | Species | Tufted Jay | Cyanocorax dickeyi | Moore, RT, 1935 | MA : w Mexico | ||
20075 | 20075 | Species | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | Pelzeln, 1856 | MA, SA : Costa Rica to nw Venezuela | ||
20076 | 20076 | ssp | C. a. zeledoni | Ridgway, 1899 | se Costa Rica and Panama | |||
20077 | 20077 | ssp | C. a. affinis | Pelzeln, 1856 | n Colombia and nw Venezuela | |||
20078 | 20078 | Species | White-tailed Jay | Cyanocorax mystacalis | (de Sparre, 1835) | SA : sw Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
20079 | 20079 | Species | Cayenne Jay | Cyanocorax cayanus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : n Amazonia | ||
20080 | 20080 | Species | Azure-naped Jay | Cyanocorax heilprini | Gentry, 1885 | SA : nw, wc Amazonia | ||
20081 | 20081 | ssp | C. h. heilprini | Gentry, 1885 | e Colombia, s Venezuela, nw Brazil | |||
20082 | 20082 | ssp | C. h. hafferi | Cohn-Haft, Santos, MA, Fernandes & Ribas, 2013 | wc Amazonian Brazil | SSP | Described as a species: Cohn-Haft et al., 2013. Treat as a subspecies of C. heilprini following SACC; Dickinson & Christidis (2014). | |
20083 | 20083 | Species | Plush-crested Jay | Cyanocorax chrysops | (Vieillot, 1818) | SA : sc, e | ||
20084 | 20084 | ssp | C. c. diesingii | Pelzeln, 1856 | nc Brazil s of the Amazon | |||
20085 | 20085 | ssp | C. c. insperatus | Pinto & Camargo, 1961 | ne Brazil s of the Amazon | |||
20086 | 20086 | ssp | C. c. chrysops | (Vieillot, 1818) | Bolivia to se Brazil, Paraguay, ne Argentina and Uruguay | |||
20087 | 20087 | ssp | C. c. tucumanus | Cabanis, 1883 | nw Argentina | |||
20088 | 20088 | Species | White-naped Jay | Cyanocorax cyanopogon | (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) | SA : e Brazil | ||
20089 | 20089 | Species | Green Jay | Cyanocorax luxuosus | (Lesson, RP, 1839) | MA : s Texas to Honduras | AS | The distinctive Cyanocorax luxuosus of Middle America is split from C. yncas (Ridgely & Greenfield 2001; Hilty 2003); AOU may review. Note switch of "Green Jay" from C. yncas to C. luxuosus. |
20090 | 20090 | ssp | C. l. glaucescens | (Ridgway, 1900) | extreme s Texas (s USA), Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (ne Mexico) | |||
20091 | 20091 | ssp | C. l. luxuosus | (Lesson, RP, 1839) | San Luis Potosi to ne Puebla and c Veracruz (ec Mexico) | |||
20092 | 20092 | ssp | C. l. speciosus | (Nelson, 1900) | w Mexico | |||
20093 | 20093 | ssp | C. l. vividus | (Ridgway, 1900) | Colima and Guerrero (sw Mexico) to w Guatemala | |||
20094 | 20094 | ssp | C. l. maya | (Van Rossem, 1934) | Tabasco and Yucatán Pen. (se Mexico) | SSP | Subspecies "cozumelae" Van Rossem, 1934 is considered an invalid taxon (Phillips 1986). | |
20095 | 20095 | ssp | C. l. confusus | Phillips, AR, 1966 | Chiapas (s Mexico) and w Guatemala | |||
20096 | 20096 | ssp | C. l. centralis | (Van Rossem, 1934) | Tabasco and n Chiapas (s Mexico) to Honduras | |||
20097 | 20097 | Species | Inca Jay | Cyanocorax yncas | (Boddaert, 1783) | SA : Venezuela to Bolivia | ||
20098 | 20098 | ssp | C. y. galeatus | (Ridgway, 1900) | wc Colombia | |||
20099 | 20099 | ssp | C. y. cyanodorsalis | Dubois, AJC, 1874 | c, e Colombia and nw Venezuela | |||
20100 | 20100 | ssp | C. y. guatimalensis | (Bonaparte, 1850) | n Venezuela | |||
20101 | 20101 | ssp | C. y. yncas | (Boddaert, 1783) | sw Colombia, e Ecuador, Peru to c Bolivia | |||
20102 | 20102 | ssp | C. y. longirostris | (Carriker, 1933) | Marañon Valley (n Peru) | |||
20103 | 20103 | Genus | Psilorhinus | Rüppell, 1837 | ||||
20104 | 20104 | Species | Brown Jay | Psilorhinus morio | (Wagler, 1829) | MA : widespread, also s Texas | ||
20105 | 20105 | ssp | P. m. palliatus | Van Rossem, 1934 | extreme s Texas (s USA) and ne, e Mexico | |||
20106 | 20106 | ssp | P. m. morio | (Wagler, 1829) | se Mexico to w Panama | SSP | Includes cyanogenys (Dickinson & Christidis 2014; HBW). | |
20107 | 20107 | ssp | P. m. vociferus | (Cabot, S, 1843) | n Yucatán Pen. (se Mexico) | |||
20108 | 20108 | Genus | Calocitta | Gray, GR, 1841 | ||||
20109 | 20109 | Species | Black-throated Magpie-Jay | Calocitta colliei | (Vigors, 1829) | MA : w Mexico | ||
20110 | 20110 | Species | White-throated Magpie-Jay | Calocitta formosa | (Swainson, 1827) | MA : s Mexico to Costa Rica | ||
20111 | 20111 | ssp | C. f. formosa | (Swainson, 1827) | Colima, Michoacán and Puebla s to Oaxaca (sw Mexico) | |||
20112 | 20112 | ssp | C. f. azurea | Nelson, 1897 | Oaxaca and Chiapas (se Mexico) and w Guatemala | |||
20113 | 20113 | ssp | C. f. pompata | Bangs, 1914 | e Chiapas (se Mexico) and e Guatemala to nw Costa Rica | |||
20114 | 20114 | Genus | Cyanocitta | Strickland, 1845 | ||||
20115 | 20115 | Species | Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata | (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : c, e | ||
20116 | 20116 | ssp | C. c. bromia | Oberholser, 1921 | s Canada and c USA | |||
20117 | 20117 | ssp | C. c. cristata | (Linnaeus, 1758) | ec, se USA | |||
20118 | 20118 | ssp | C. c. semplei | Todd, 1928 | s Florida (se USA) | |||
20119 | 20119 | ssp | C. c. cyanotephra | Sutton, 1935 | wc USA | |||
20120 | 20120 | Species | Steller's Jay | Cyanocitta stelleri | (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | NA, MA : w | ||
20121 | 20121 | ssp | C. s. stelleri | (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | s Alaska and coastal w Canada to nw Oregon (nw USA) | |||
20122 | 20122 | ssp | C. s. carlottae | Osgood, 1901 | Haida Gwaii (off w Canada) | |||
20123 | 20123 | ssp | C. s. frontalis | (Ridgway, 1873) | c Oregon, e California to wc Nevada (w USA) | |||
20124 | 20124 | ssp | C. s. carbonacea | Grinnell, 1900 | coastal wc California (w USA) | |||
20125 | 20125 | ssp | C. s. annectens | (Baird, SF, 1874) | c British Colombia to se Alberta (sw Canada) s to ne Oregon and nw Wyoming (nw USA) | |||
20126 | 20126 | ssp | C. s. macrolopha | Baird, SF, 1854 | e Nevada to sw South Dakota (wc USA) s to n Mexico | |||
20127 | 20127 | ssp | C. s. diademata | (Bonaparte, 1850) | nw Mexico | |||
20128 | 20128 | ssp | C. s. phillipsi | Browning, 1993 | mainly San Luis Potosí (c Mexico) | |||
20129 | 20129 | ssp | C. s. coronata | (Swainson, 1827) | sw, ec, s Mexico, w Guatemala and El Salvador | SSP | Includes ridgwayi and lazula (Dickinson & Christidis 2014). | |
20130 | 20130 | ssp | C. s. purpurea | Aldrich, 1944 | Michoacán (sw Mexico) | |||
20131 | 20131 | ssp | C. s. azteca | Ridgway, 1899 | sc Mexico | |||
20132 | 20132 | ssp | C. s. restricta | Phillips, AR, 1966 | Oaxaca (s Mexico) | |||
20133 | 20133 | ssp | C. s. suavis | Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | Nicaragua and Honduras | |||
20134 | 20134 | Genus | Aphelocoma | Cabanis, 1851 | ||||
20135 | 20135 | Species | Mexican Jay | Aphelocoma wollweberi | Kaup, 1855 | NA, MA : sw USA to c Mexico | AS | Aphelocoma wollweberi is split from A. ultramarina; assumes English name of Mexican Jay (McCormack et al. 2008; NACC 2010-B12). |
20136 | 20136 | ssp | A. w. arizonae | (Ridgway, 1874) | sw USA and extreme n Mexico | |||
20137 | 20137 | ssp | A. w. wollweberi | Kaup, 1855 | nw and wc Mexico | SSP | Includes gracilis (McCormack & Brown 2008). | |
20138 | 20138 | ssp | A. w. potosina | Nelson, 1899 | ec Mexico | |||
20139 | 20139 | ssp | A. w. couchii | (Baird, SF, 1858) | s Texas (s USA) and ne Mexico | |||
20140 | 20140 | Species | Transvolcanic Jay | Aphelocoma ultramarina | (Bonaparte, 1825) | MA : c Mexico from Colima e to Veracruz | ENG | Change English name of Aphelocoma ultramarina to Transvolcanic Jay (NACC 2010-B12). |
20141 | 20141 | ssp | A. u. colimae | Nelson, 1899 | nw Jalisco to Colima (w Mexico) | |||
20142 | 20142 | ssp | A. u. ultramarina | (Bonaparte, 1825) | sc Mexico | |||
20143 | 20143 | Species | Unicolored Jay | Aphelocoma unicolor | (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | MA : c Mexico to w Honduras | ||
20144 | 20144 | ssp | A. u. guerrerensis | Nelson, 1903 | sw Mexico | |||
20145 | 20145 | ssp | A. u. concolor | (Cassin, 1848) | se Mexico | |||
20146 | 20146 | ssp | A. u. oaxacae | Pitelka, 1946 | s Mexico | |||
20147 | 20147 | ssp | A. u. unicolor | (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | se Mexico and Guatemala | |||
20148 | 20148 | ssp | A. u. griscomi | Van Rossem, 1928 | El Salvador and Honduras | |||
20149 | 20149 | Species | California Scrub Jay | Aphelocoma californica | (Vigors, 1839) | NA, MA : Washington (USA) to Baja California (Mexico) | ENG, SSP | Change English name to California Scrub Jay with split of Woodhouse's Scrub Jay (NACC 2009-A-02). Subspecies follow HBW 14 and BNA. |
20150 | 20150 | ssp | A. c. immanis | Grinnell, 1901 | sw Washington and w Oregon (nw USA) | |||
20151 | 20151 | ssp | A. c. caurina | Pitelka, 1951 | sw Oregon to c California (w USA) | |||
20152 | 20152 | ssp | A. c. oocleptica | Swarth, 1918 | sc Oregon to interior sc California and w Nevada (w USA) | |||
20153 | 20153 | ssp | A. c. californica | (Vigors, 1839) | coastal range of c California (w USA) | |||
20154 | 20154 | ssp | A. c. cana | Pitelka, 1951 | Joshua Tree National Park in se California (sw USA) | |||
20155 | 20155 | ssp | A. c. obscura | Anthony, 1889 | sw California (sw USA) and n Baja California (nw Mexico) | |||
20156 | 20156 | ssp | A. c. hypoleuca | Ridgway, 1887 | c, s Baja California (nw Mexico) | SSP | Includes cactophila (Curry et al. 2002). | |
20157 | 20157 | Species | Woodhouse's Scrub Jay | Aphelocoma woodhouseii | (Baird, SF, 1858) | NA, MA : nw USA (Oregon, Idaho) s to Guerrero and c, e Oaxaca | PS, SSP | Woodhouse's Scrub Jay includes sumichrasti group pending possible split (Delaney et al. 2008); AOU 2009-A-02 split vote (5/7) with request for study of minor contact zone; see Gowen et al. (2014) and NACC 2016-A-1. Subspecies follow HBW 14 and BNA. |
20158 | 20158 | ssp | A. w. nevadae | Pitelka, 1945 | se Oregon to Arizona and New Mexico (interior w, sw USA) | SSP | Includes suttoni (Marzluff 2016). | |
20159 | 20159 | ssp | A. w. woodhouseii | (Baird, SF, 1858) | wc USA to n Mexico | |||
20160 | 20160 | ssp | A. w. texana | Ridgway, 1902 | Edwards Plateau in wc Texas (s USA) | |||
20161 | 20161 | ssp | A. w. grisea | Nelson, 1899 | e slope of Sierra Madre Occidental (nw Mexico) | |||
20162 | 20162 | ssp | A. w. cyanotis | Ridgway, 1887 | ec Mexico | |||
20163 | 20163 | ssp | A. w. sumichrasti | (Ridgway, 1874) | s Mexico | |||
20164 | 20164 | ssp | A. w. remota | Griscom, 1934 | sw Mexico | |||
20165 | 20165 | Species | Island Scrub Jay | Aphelocoma insularis | Henshaw, 1886 | NA : Santa Cruz Island (California) | ||
20166 | 20166 | Species | Florida Scrub Jay | Aphelocoma coerulescens | (Bosc, 1795) | NA : Florida | ||
20167 | 20167 | Genus | Gymnorhinus | Wied-Neuwied, M, 1841 | ||||
20168 | 20168 | Species | Pinyon Jay | Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus | Wied-Neuwied, M, 1841 | NA : w USA and nw Mexico | ||
20169 | 20169 | Genus | Garrulus | Brisson, 1760 | ||||
20170 | 20170 | Species | Eurasian Jay | Garrulus glandarius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL, OR : widespread, also nw Africa | SSP | Subspecies follow HBW 14. |
20171 | 20171 | ssp | G. g. hibernicus | Witherby & Hartert, EJO, 1911 | Ireland | |||
20172 | 20172 | ssp | G. g. rufitergum | Hartert, EJO, 1903 | Scotland, England, Wales and nw France | |||
20173 | 20173 | ssp | G. g. glandarius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | n, c Europe to the Ural Mts. | |||
20174 | 20174 | ssp | G. g. fasciatus | (Brehm, AE, 1857) | Iberian Pen. | |||
20175 | 20175 | ssp | G. g. corsicanus | Laubmann, 1912 | Corsica | |||
20176 | 20176 | ssp | G. g. ichnusae | Kleinschmidt, 1903 | Sardinia | |||
20177 | 20177 | ssp | G. g. albipectus | Kleinschmidt, 1920 | Italy, Sicily and the Dalmatian coast | |||
20178 | 20178 | ssp | G. g. graecus | Keve-Kleiner, 1939 | w Balkans including Greece | |||
20179 | 20179 | ssp | G. g. ferdinandi | Keve-Kleiner, 1944 | e Bulgaria and n Turkey | |||
20180 | 20180 | ssp | G. g. cretorum | Meinertzhagen, R, 1920 | Crete | |||
20181 | 20181 | ssp | G. g. glaszneri | Madarász, G, 1902 | Cyprus | |||
20182 | 20182 | ssp | G. g. whitakeri | Hartert, EJO, 1903 | n Morocco and nw Algeria | |||
20183 | 20183 | ssp | G. g. minor | Verreaux, J, 1857 | c Morocco and the Atlas Mts. of n Algeria | |||
20184 | 20184 | ssp | G. g. cervicalis | Bonaparte, 1853 | n, ne Algeria and Tunisia | |||
20185 | 20185 | ssp | G. g. samios | Keve-Kleiner, 1939 | Samos (se Aegean Sea) | |||
20186 | 20186 | ssp | G. g. anatoliae | Seebohm, 1883 | w Turkey to w Iran and n Iraq | |||
20187 | 20187 | ssp | G. g. iphigenia | Sushkin & Ptuschenko, 1914 | Crimean Pen. (n coast of the Black Sea) | |||
20188 | 20188 | ssp | G. g. krynicki | Kaleniczenko, 1839 | ne Turkey and the Caucasus | |||
20189 | 20189 | ssp | G. g. atricapillus | Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1832 | w Syria, w Jordan and Israel | |||
20190 | 20190 | ssp | G. g. hyrcanus | Blanford, 1873 | se Azerbaijan and n Iran | |||
20191 | 20191 | ssp | G. g. brandtii | Eversmann, 1842 | s Siberia, n Mongolia, nw, ne China, Korean Pen. and n Japan | |||
20192 | 20192 | ssp | G. g. kansuensis | Stresemann, 1928 | c China | |||
20193 | 20193 | ssp | G. g. pekingensis | Reichenow, 1905 | e China | |||
20194 | 20194 | ssp | G. g. japonicus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 | Honshu, Oshima and Kyushu (c, s Japan) | SSP | Includes hiugaensis (Brazil 1991). | |
20195 | 20195 | ssp | G. g. tokugawae | Taka-Tsukasa, 1931 | Sado I. (off Honshu in c Japan) | |||
20196 | 20196 | ssp | G. g. orii | Kuroda, Nm, 1923 | Yakushima (Osumi Is., s Japan) | |||
20197 | 20197 | ssp | G. g. sinensis | Swinhoe, 1871 | n Myanmar and s, e China | |||
20198 | 20198 | ssp | G. g. taivanus | Gould, 1863 | Taiwan | |||
20199 | 20199 | ssp | G. g. bispecularis | Vigors, 1831 | w Himalayas to w Nepal | |||
20200 | 20200 | ssp | G. g. interstinctus | Hartert, EJO, 1918 | e Himalayas | |||
20201 | 20201 | ssp | G. g. persaturatus | Hartert, EJO, 1918 | ne India (s Assam) | SSP | Add (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, 2012). | |
20202 | 20202 | ssp | G. g. oatesi | Sharpe, 1896 | nw Myanmar | |||
20203 | 20203 | ssp | G. g. haringtoni | Rippon, 1905 | w Myanmar | |||
20204 | 20204 | ssp | G. g. leucotis | Hume, 1874 | c Myanmar to c, s Indochina | |||
20205 | 20205 | Species | Black-headed Jay | Garrulus lanceolatus | Vigors, 1830 | PAL : e Afghanistan and n Pakistan to w Tibet, Nepal and n India | ||
20206 | 20206 | Species | Lidth's Jay | Garrulus lidthi | Bonaparte, 1850 | PAL : Amami Is. (n Ryukyu Is., s Japan) | ||
20207 | 20207 | Genus | Cyanopica | Bonaparte, 1850 | ||||
20208 | 20208 | Species | Azure-winged Magpie | Cyanopica cyanus | (Pallas, 1776) | PAL : e, c Asia | ||
20209 | 20209 | ssp | C. c. cyanus | (Pallas, 1776) | e Siberia, Mongolia, n, c, e China and Korean Pen. | SSP | Includes stegmanni, koreensis, kansuensis, interposita, and swinhoei (Kryukov et al. 2004). | |
20210 | 20210 | ssp | C. c. japonica | Parrot, 1905 | Japan | |||
20211 | 20211 | Species | Iberian Magpie | Cyanopica cooki | Bonaparte, 1850 | PAL : s, c Iberian Pen.: e, s Portugal and wc, sc Spain | ||
20212 | 20212 | Genus | Urocissa | Cabanis, 1851 | ||||
20213 | 20213 | Species | Sri Lanka Blue Magpie | Urocissa ornata | (Wagler, 1829) | OR : Sri Lanka | ||
20214 | 20214 | Species | Taiwan Blue Magpie | Urocissa caerulea | Gould, 1863 | OR : Taiwan | ||
20215 | 20215 | Species | Yellow-billed Blue Magpie | Urocissa flavirostris | (Blyth, 1846) | OR : Himalayas | ||
20216 | 20216 | ssp | U. f. cucullata | Gould, 1861 | w Himalayas to w Nepal | |||
20217 | 20217 | ssp | U. f. flavirostris | (Blyth, 1846) | Nepal to n Myanmar and s China | |||
20218 | 20218 | ssp | U. f. schaeferi | Sick, 1939 | w Myanmar | |||
20219 | 20219 | ssp | U. f. robini | Delacour & Jabouille, 1930 | n Vietnam | |||
20220 | 20220 | Species | Red-billed Blue Magpie | Urocissa erythroryncha | (Boddaert, 1783) | OR : Himalayas, se Asia | ||
20221 | 20221 | ssp | U. e. occipitalis | (Blyth, 1846) | nw India to e Nepal | |||
20222 | 20222 | ssp | U. e. magnirostris | (Blyth, 1846) | ne India to s Indochina | |||
20223 | 20223 | ssp | U. e. alticola | Birckhead, 1938 | n Myanmar and sc China | |||
20224 | 20224 | ssp | U. e. brevivexilla | Swinhoe, 1874 | ne China | |||
20225 | 20225 | ssp | U. e. erythroryncha | (Boddaert, 1783) | c, e, se China, n Indochina | |||
20226 | 20226 | Species | White-winged Magpie | Urocissa whiteheadi | Ogilvie-Grant, 1899 | OR : se Asia | ||
20227 | 20227 | ssp | U. w. whiteheadi | Ogilvie-Grant, 1899 | Hainan I. (off se China) | |||
20228 | 20228 | ssp | U. w. xanthomelana | (Delacour, 1927) | s China to c Indochina | |||
20229 | 20229 | Genus | Cissa | Boie, F, 1826 | ||||
20230 | 20230 | Species | Common Green Magpie | Cissa chinensis | (Boddaert, 1783) | OR : Himalayas from nw India through s China and Vietnam, Sumatra and Borneo | ||
20231 | 20231 | ssp | C. c. chinensis | (Boddaert, 1783) | Himalayas to s China, n Indochina, Thailand and Myanmar | |||
20232 | 20232 | ssp | C. c. klossi | Delacour & Jabouille, 1924 | c Indochina | |||
20233 | 20233 | ssp | C. c. margaritae | Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | Lang Bian Mts. (s Vietnam) | |||
20234 | 20234 | ssp | C. c. robinsoni | Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | Malay Pen. | |||
20235 | 20235 | ssp | C. c. minor | Cabanis, 1851 | montane Sumatra and Borneo | |||
20236 | 20236 | Species | Indochinese Green Magpie | Cissa hypoleuca | Salvadori & Giglioli, 1885 | OR : se Asia | ||
20237 | 20237 | ssp | C. h. jini | Delacour, 1930 | sc China | |||
20238 | 20238 | ssp | C. h. concolor | Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 | n Vietnam | |||
20239 | 20239 | ssp | C. h. chauleti | Delacour, 1926 | c Vietnam | |||
20240 | 20240 | ssp | C. h. hypoleuca | Salvadori & Giglioli, 1885 | se Thailand and s Indochina | |||
20241 | 20241 | ssp | C. h. katsumatae | Rothschild, 1903 | Hainan I. (off se China) | |||
20242 | 20242 | Species | Javan Green Magpie | Cissa thalassina | (Temminck, 1826) | OR : montane w Java (nearly extinct) | ENG | Change English name of Cissa thalassina to Javan Green Magpie with split of Bornean Green Magpie C. jefferyi. |
20243 | 20243 | Species | Bornean Green Magpie | Cissa jefferyi | Sharpe, 1888 | OR : montane Borneo | AS | Cissa jefferyi is split from Cissa thalassina (Madge 2009; Van Balen et al. 2013). |
20244 | 20244 | Genus | Dendrocitta | Gould, 1833 | ||||
20245 | 20245 | Species | Rufous Treepie | Dendrocitta vagabunda | (Latham, 1790) | OR : widespread | ||
20246 | 20246 | ssp | D. v. bristoli | Paynter, 1961 | e Pakistan and n India | |||
20247 | 20247 | ssp | D. v. vagabunda | (Latham, 1790) | ne, ec India to Bangladesh | |||
20248 | 20248 | ssp | D. v. behni | Steinheimer, 2009 | w, wc India | |||
20249 | 20249 | ssp | D. v. parvula | Whistler & Kinnear, 1932 | sw India | |||
20250 | 20250 | ssp | D. v. pallida | (Blyth, 1846) | se India | |||
20251 | 20251 | ssp | D. v. sclateri | Baker, ECS, 1922 | w, n Myanmar | |||
20252 | 20252 | ssp | D. v. kinneari | Baker, ECS, 1922 | c Myanmar to s China and nw Thailand | |||
20253 | 20253 | ssp | D. v. saturatior | Ticehurst, 1922 | se Myanmar and sw Thailand | |||
20254 | 20254 | ssp | D. v. sakeratensis | Gyldenstolpe, 1920 | c Thailand to s Vietnam | |||
20255 | 20255 | Species | Sumatran Treepie | Dendrocitta occipitalis | (Müller, S, 1836) | OR : montane Sumatra | ||
20256 | 20256 | Species | Bornean Treepie | Dendrocitta cinerascens | Sharpe, 1879 | OR : montane Borneo | ||
20257 | 20257 | Species | Grey Treepie | Dendrocitta formosae | Swinhoe, 1863 | OR : widespread | ||
20258 | 20258 | ssp | D. f. occidentalis | Ticehurst, 1925 | nw Himalayas to w Nepal | |||
20259 | 20259 | ssp | D. f. himalayana | Jerdon, 1864 | c Nepal and ne India to s China and c Indochina | |||
20260 | 20260 | ssp | D. f. sarkari | Kinnear & Whistler, 1930 | e India | |||
20261 | 20261 | ssp | D. f. assimilis | Hume, 1877 | sw, e Myanmar and Thailand | |||
20262 | 20262 | ssp | D. f. sinica | Stresemann, 1913 | e, se China, n Vietnam | |||
20263 | 20263 | ssp | D. f. sapiens | (Deignan, 1955) | c China | |||
20264 | 20264 | ssp | D. f. formosae | Swinhoe, 1863 | Taiwan | |||
20265 | 20265 | ssp | D. f. insulae | Hartert, EJO, 1910 | Hainan I. (off se China) | |||
20266 | 20266 | Species | White-bellied Treepie | Dendrocitta leucogastra | Gould, 1833 | OR : sw India | ||
20267 | 20267 | Species | Collared Treepie | Dendrocitta frontalis | Horsfield, 1840 | OR : n India to nw Vietnam | ||
20268 | 20268 | Species | Andaman Treepie | Dendrocitta bayleii | Tytler, 1863 | OR : Andaman Is. | ||
20269 | 20269 | Genus | Crypsirina | Vieillot, 1816 | ||||
20270 | 20270 | Species | Racket-tailed Treepie | Crypsirina temia | (Daudin, 1800) | OR : e Myanmar to s China and Vietnam and n Malay Pen.; disjunctly Java and Bali | ||
20271 | 20271 | Species | Hooded Treepie | Crypsirina cucullata | Jerdon, 1862 | OR : Myanmar | ||
20272 | 20272 | Genus | Temnurus | Lesson, RP, 1831 | ||||
20273 | 20273 | Species | Ratchet-tailed Treepie | Temnurus temnurus | (Temminck, 1825) | OR : se Asia | ||
20274 | 20274 | Genus | Pica | Brisson, 1760 | ||||
20275 | 20275 | Species | Eurasian Magpie | Pica pica | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : n Eurasia from British Isles and w Europe to e Siberia | AS | MtDNA phylogeny suggests that Eurasian Magpie comprises several species including Oriental (Korean) Magpie P. serica, Maghreb Magpie P. mauritanica and Asir Magpie P. asirensis. Oriental (Korean) Magpie should be split to address paraphyly with Nearctic species (Lee et al. 2003). |
20276 | 20276 | ssp | P. p. fennorum | Lönnberg, 1927 | n Scandinavia and nw Russia | |||
20277 | 20277 | ssp | P. p. pica | (Linnaeus, 1758) | British Isles and s Scandinavia to e Europe and Asia Minor | |||
20278 | 20278 | ssp | P. p. melanotos | Brehm, AE, 1857 | Iberian Pen. | |||
20279 | 20279 | ssp | P. p. bactriana | Bonaparte, 1850 | c Russia to Iran, n India and Mongolia and w, s Siberia | SSP | Includes hemileucoptera (Madge 2009). | |
20280 | 20280 | ssp | P. p. leucoptera | Gould, 1862 | se Siberia, Mongolia and ne China | |||
20281 | 20281 | ssp | P. p. camtschatica | Stejneger, 1884 | Kamchatka Pen. (e Siberia) | |||
20282 | 20282 | Species | Maghreb Magpie | Pica mauritanica | Malherbe, 1845 | AF : nw Africa | AS | Split (8.2) from Eurasian Magpie follows revision of Pica pica species complex (Lee et al. 2003; Song et al. 2018); monotypic. |
20283 | 20283 | Species | Asir Magpie | Pica asirensis | Bates, GL, 1936 | PAL : sw Saudi Arabia | AS | Split (8.2) from Eurasian Magpie follows revision of Pica pica species complex (Lee et al. 2003; Song et al. 2018); monotypic. |
20284 | 20284 | Species | Black-rumped Magpie | Pica bottanensis | Delessert, 1840 | OR : c Bhutan and wc China | AS | Split (8.2) from Eurasian Magpie follows revision of Pica pica species complex (Lee et al. 2003; Song et al. 2018); monotypic. |
20285 | 20285 | Species | Oriental Magpie | Pica serica | Gould, 1845 | OR : se Russia and Myanmar to e China, Taiwan and n Indochina | AS | Split (8.2) from Eurasian Magpie follows revision of Pica pica species complex (Lee et al. 2003; Song et al. 2018); monotypic. |
20286 | 20286 | ssp | P. s. serica | Gould, 1845 | n Myanmar to e China, Taiwan and n Indochina | |||
20287 | 20287 | ssp | P. s. anderssoni | Lönnberg, 1923 | se Russia, extreme ne China and Korean Pen. | SSP | Add (Song et al. 2018). | |
20288 | 20288 | Species | Black-billed Magpie | Pica hudsonia | (Sabine, 1823) | NA : s Alaska, w Canada and w USA to c Canada and c USA | ||
20289 | 20289 | Species | Yellow-billed Magpie | Pica nuttalli | (Audubon, 1837) | NA : California | ||
20290 | 20290 | Genus | Zavattariornis | Moltoni, 1938 | ||||
20291 | 20291 | Species | Stresemann's Bushcrow | Zavattariornis stresemanni | Moltoni, 1938 | AF : montane sc Ethiopia | PHY, ENG | The postion of Stresemann's Bush Crow in Corvidae is unsettled (Fry in Dickinson 2003); hence change to Bushcrow. |
20292 | 20292 | Genus | Podoces | Fischer von Waldheim, 1821 | ||||
20293 | 20293 | Species | Mongolian Ground Jay | Podoces hendersoni | Hume, 1871 | PAL : n, e Xinjiang s through Qinghai and e to w Nei Mongol (nw, nc China) and w, s Mongolia | ENG, TAX | Change English name of Henderson's Ground Jay to Mongolian Ground Jay. Change from eponym to toponym to align with other major world bird lists. Based on vocalizations, nest structure, and some morphological features, P. hendersoni and P. biddulphi have been proposed to constitute a separate genus, Eupodoces (Opaev et al. 2019). Retain in Podoces until supporting molecular analyses can be obtained. |
20294 | 20294 | Species | Xinjiang Ground Jay | Podoces biddulphi | Hume, 1874 | PAL : w, c Xinjiang (far w China) | ENG | Change English name of Biddulph's Ground Jay to Xinjiang Ground Jay. Change from eponym to toponym to align with other major world bird lists. Based on vocalizations, nest structure, and some morphological features, P. hendersoni and P. biddulphi have been proposed to constitute a separate genus, Eupodoces (Opaev et al. 2019). Retain in Podoces until supporting molecular analyses can be obtained. |
20295 | 20295 | Species | Turkestan Ground Jay | Podoces panderi | Fischer von Waldheim, 1821 | PAL : Turkmenistan to ec Kazakhstan (sc Asia) | ENG | Change English name of Pander's Ground Jay to Turkestan Ground Jay. Change from eponym to toponym to align with other major world bird lists. |
20296 | 20296 | ssp | P. p. panderi | Fischer von Waldheim, 1821 | Turkmenistan and c Uzbekistan | |||
20297 | 20297 | ssp | P. p. ilensis | Menzbier & Schnitnikov, 1915 | ec Kazakhstan | |||
20298 | 20298 | Species | Iranian Ground Jay | Podoces pleskei | Zarudny, 1896 | PAL : c, e Iran | ENG | Change English name of Pleske's Ground Jay to Iranian Ground Jay. Change from eponym to toponym to align with other major world bird lists. |
20299 | 20299 | Genus | Nucifraga | Brisson, 1760 | ||||
20300 | 20300 | Species | Clark's Nutcracker | Nucifraga columbiana | (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : sw Canada and w USA; also n Mexico (local) | ||
20301 | 20301 | Species | Spotted Nutcracker | Nucifraga caryocatactes | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : widespread | ||
20302 | 20302 | ssp | N. c. caryocatactes | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe | |||
20303 | 20303 | ssp | N. c. macrorhynchos | Brehm, CL, 1823 | Ural Mts. to e Siberia and ne China | |||
20304 | 20304 | ssp | N. c. rothschildi | Hartert, EJO, 1903 | Kazakhstan to nw China | |||
20305 | 20305 | ssp | N. c. japonica | Hartert, EJO, 1897 | Kuril Is. and n Japan | |||
20306 | 20306 | ssp | N. c. owstoni | Ingram, C, 1910 | Taiwan | |||
20307 | 20307 | ssp | N. c. interdicta | Kleinschmidt & Weigold, 1922 | n China | |||
20308 | 20308 | ssp | N. c. hemispila | Vigors, 1831 | nw, c Himalayas | |||
20309 | 20309 | ssp | N. c. macella | Thayer & Bangs, 1909 | e Himalayas to c, s China and n Myanmar | |||
20310 | 20310 | Species | Kashmir Nutcracker | Nucifraga multipunctata | Gould, 1849 | PAL : w Himalayas | AS, ENG | Nucifraga multipunctata is split from N. caryocatactes (Madge & Burn 1994; Rasmussen & Anderton 2005); change English Name to more accurate Large-spotted Nutcracker. Revise English name to Kashmir Nutcracker following Rasmussen & Anderton (2012). |
20311 | 20311 | Genus | Pyrrhocorax | Tunstall, 1771 | ||||
20312 | 20312 | Species | Red-billed Chough | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : widespread, also nw, ne Africa | ||
20313 | 20313 | ssp | P. p. pyrrhocorax | (Linnaeus, 1758) | British Isles | |||
20314 | 20314 | ssp | P. p. erythroramphos | (Vieillot, 1817) | Iberian Pen. to Switzerland and n Italy | |||
20315 | 20315 | ssp | P. p. barbarus | Vaurie, 1954 | nw Africa and La Palma (nw Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |||
20316 | 20316 | ssp | P. p. docilis | (Gmelin, SG, 1774) | se Europe to Afghanistan and Pakistan | |||
20317 | 20317 | ssp | P. p. centralis | Stresemann, 1928 | c Asia | |||
20318 | 20318 | ssp | P. p. himalayanus | (Gould, 1862) | Himalayas, n India and w China | |||
20319 | 20319 | ssp | P. p. brachypus | (Swinhoe, 1871) | ne, e China | |||
20320 | 20320 | ssp | P. p. baileyi | Rand & Vaurie, 1955 | n, c Ethiopia | |||
20321 | 20321 | Species | Alpine Chough | Pyrrhocorax graculus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | PAL : s, sc, also n Africa | ||
20322 | 20322 | ssp | P. g. graculus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Europe and n Africa to n Iran | |||
20323 | 20323 | ssp | P. g. digitatus | Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 | se Turkey to Lebanon, Iraq and sw Iran | |||
20324 | 20324 | ssp | P. g. forsythi | Stoliczka, 1874 | c Asia | |||
20325 | 20325 | Genus | Ptilostomus | Swainson, 1837 | ||||
20326 | 20326 | Species | Piapiac | Ptilostomus afer | (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : Senegal and Gambia to s Ethiopia, w Kenya and Uganda | ||
20327 | 20327 | Genus | Coloeus | Kaup, 1829 | TAX | Assign Western Jackdaw and Daurian Jackdaw from Corvus to Coloeus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). | ||
20328 | 20328 | Species | Western Jackdaw | Coloeus monedula | (Linnaeus, 1758) | PAL : c, w, sw, also n Africa | ||
20329 | 20329 | ssp | C. m. monedula | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scandinavia | |||
20330 | 20330 | ssp | C. m. spermologus | (Vieillot, 1817) | w, s Europe and nw Africa | |||
20331 | 20331 | ssp | C. m. soemmerringii | (Fischer von Waldheim, 1811) | e, se Europe to sc Siberia and w China | |||
20332 | 20332 | ssp | C. m. cirtensis | Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1912 | n Algeria | |||
20333 | 20333 | Species | Daurian Jackdaw | Coloeus dauuricus | (Pallas, 1776) | PAL : w China, Mongolia and se Russia to s China | ||
20334 | 20334 | Genus | Corvus | Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||
20335 | 20335 | Species | House Crow | Corvus splendens | Vieillot, 1817 | OR : nw India through sw Thailand | ||
20336 | 20336 | ssp | C. s. zugmayeri | Laubmann, 1913 | s Iran through Pakistan to nc India | |||
20337 | 20337 | ssp | C. s. splendens | Vieillot, 1817 | c, s India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan | |||
20338 | 20338 | ssp | C. s. protegatus | Madarász, G, 1904 | sw India and Sri Lanka | |||
20339 | 20339 | ssp | C. s. maledivicus | Reichenow, 1904 | Maldives | |||
20340 | 20340 | ssp | C. s. insolens | Hume, 1874 | Myanmar, s China and sw Thailand | |||
20341 | 20341 | Species | New Caledonian Crow | Corvus moneduloides | Lesson, RP, 1831 | AU : Grande Terre and (introduced) Loyalty Is. (New Caledonia) | ||
20342 | 20342 | Species | Piping Crow | Corvus typicus | (Bonaparte, 1853) | AU : montane c, s Sulawesi and Muna, Butung, Wowoni and Kabaena (s of se Sulawesi) | SEQ | Resequence Piping Crow to precede Banggai Crow (formerly regarded as conspecific). |
20343 | 20343 | Species | Banggai Crow | Corvus unicolor | (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1900) | AU : montane Peleng (Banggai Is., e of Sulawesi) | Banggai Crow was 'rediscovered' in 2007 after not being reported for 100 years (Mallo et al. 2010). | |
20344 | 20344 | Species | Slender-billed Crow | Corvus enca | (Horsfield, 1821) | OR, AU : Malaysia to Borneo and Sulawesi | ||
20345 | 20345 | ssp | C. e. compilator | Richmond, 1903 | Malay Pen., Sumatra, w Sumatran is. and Borneo | |||
20346 | 20346 | ssp | C. e. enca | (Horsfield, 1821) | Java and Bali | |||
20347 | 20347 | ssp | C. e. celebensis | Stresemann, 1936 | Sulawesi and satellites | PS | Corvus celebensis (including mangoli) is a proposed split from C. enca based on deep mtDNA divergence and voice (Eaton et al. 2021). | |
20348 | 20348 | ssp | C. e. mangoli | Vaurie, 1958 | Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi) | |||
20349 | 20349 | Species | Small Crow | Corvus samarensis | Steere, 1890 | OR : Luzon, Samar and Mindanao (n, e, s Philippines) | AS | Small Crow Corvus samarensis is split from C. enca based on significant vocal and morphological differences. Treated tentatively as two species, Sierra Madre Crow C. sierramadrensis and Samar Crow C. samarensis in Allen (2020). |
20350 | 20350 | ssp | C. s. sierramadrensis | Rand & Rabor, 1961 | Luzon (n Philippines) | |||
20351 | 20351 | ssp | C. s. samarensis | Steere, 1890 | Samar and Mindanao (s Philippines) | |||
20352 | 20352 | Species | Palawan Crow | Corvus pusillus | Tweeddale, 1878 | OR : Mindoro, Calamian Is. and Palawan group (sw Philippines) | AS | Palawan Crow Corvus pusillus is split from C. enca based on plumage, bill morphology, and vocal differences (Allen 2020). See also Jønsson et al. (2012) for genetic divergence. |
20353 | 20353 | Species | Violet Crow | Corvus violaceus | Bonaparte, 1850 | AU : Seram and Ambon (ec Moluccas) | TAX | Violet Crow is best treated as a Seram endemic species, with Philippine populations assigned to Slender-billed Crow, pending formal breakup of that polytypic species (Rheindt & Hutchinson 2007). |
20354 | 20354 | Species | Flores Crow | Corvus florensis | Büttikofer, 1894 | AU : w Flores (c Lesser Sundas) | ||
20355 | 20355 | Species | Mariana Crow | Corvus kubaryi | Reichenow, 1885 | PO : Rota (s Northern Mariana Is.) and Guam (where extinct; s Mariana Is., w Micronesia) | ||
20356 | 20356 | Species | Long-billed Crow | Corvus validus | Bonaparte, 1850 | AU : Halmahera and satellites (n Moluccas) | ||
20357 | 20357 | Species | White-billed Crow | Corvus woodfordi | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1887) | AU : Choiseul, Isabel and Guadalcanal (c Solomon Is.) | ||
20358 | 20358 | Species | Bougainville Crow | Corvus meeki | Rothschild, 1904 | AU : Buka, Bougainville and Shortland Is. (n Solomon Is.) | ||
20359 | 20359 | Species | Brown-headed Crow | Corvus fuscicapillus | Gray, GR, 1859 | AU : Waigeo and Gam (Raja Ampat Is., nw of New Guinea), w New Guinea and Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea) | SSP | Includes megarhynchus; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20360 | 20360 | Species | Grey Crow | Corvus tristis | Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827 | AU : New Guinea and satellites | ||
20361 | 20361 | Species | Cape Crow | Corvus capensis | Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 | AF : ne, e, s | ||
20362 | 20362 | ssp | C. c. kordofanensis | Laubmann, 1919 | Sudan, Eritrea and Somalia to Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania | |||
20363 | 20363 | ssp | C. c. capensis | Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 | Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe to South Africa | |||
20364 | 20364 | Species | Rook | Corvus frugilegus | Linnaeus, 1758 | PAL : widespread | ||
20365 | 20365 | ssp | C. f. frugilegus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Europe to c Asia | |||
20366 | 20366 | ssp | C. f. pastinator | Gould, 1845 | e Asia | |||
20367 | 20367 | Species | American Crow | Corvus brachyrhynchos | Brehm, CL, 1822 | NA : widespread | ||
20368 | 20368 | ssp | C. b. caurinus | Baird, SF, 1858 | s Alaska, Canadian west coast and nw Washington | AL, SSP | Formerly treated as a distinct species, Northwestern Crow Corvus caurinus, but no longer treated as such because of clinal variation, evidence for lack of reproductive isolation over broad hybrid zone, and lack of consistent differences in size, ecology, and vocalizations. Instead, here merged with American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos as a subspecies. (Slager et al. 2020; 2020-C-15; Chesser et al. 2020). | |
20369 | 20369 | ssp | C. b. hesperis | Ridgway, 1887 | sw Canada through w USA to nw Mexico | |||
20370 | 20370 | ssp | C. b. hargravei | Phillips, AR, 1942 | wc USA | |||
20371 | 20371 | ssp | C. b. brachyrhynchos | Brehm, CL, 1822 | c, e Canada and c, e USA | |||
20372 | 20372 | ssp | C. b. pascuus | Coues, 1899 | s Florida (se USA) | |||
20373 | 20373 | Species | Tamaulipas Crow | Corvus imparatus | Peters, JL, 1929 | NA, MA : ne Mexico and s Texas | ||
20374 | 20374 | Species | Sinaloa Crow | Corvus sinaloae | Davis, LI, 1958 | MA : nw Mexico | ||
20375 | 20375 | Species | Fish Crow | Corvus ossifragus | Wilson, A, 1812 | NA : e, se USA | ||
20376 | 20376 | Species | Hispaniolan Palm Crow | Corvus palmarum | Württemberg, 1835 | NA : Hispaniola | ||
20377 | 20377 | Species | Cuban Palm Crow | Corvus minutus | Gundlach, 1852 | NA : Cuba | AS | Corvus minutus is split from C. palmarum (Garrido et al. 1997; Raffaele et al. 1998; Chesser et al. 2023; BLI). |
20378 | 20378 | Species | Jamaican Crow | Corvus jamaicensis | Gmelin, JF, 1788 | NA : Jamaica | ||
20379 | 20379 | Species | Cuban Crow | Corvus nasicus | Temminck, 1826 | NA : Cuba and Caicos Is. | ||
20380 | 20380 | Species | White-necked Crow | Corvus leucognaphalus | Daudin, 1800 | NA : Hispaniola, Puerto Rico | ||
20381 | 20381 | Species | Hawaiian Crow | Corvus hawaiiensis | Peale, 1849 | PO : Hawaiian Is. | ||
20382 | 20382 | Species | Carrion Crow | Corvus corone | Linnaeus, 1758 | PAL : n, sw, e | ||
20383 | 20383 | ssp | C. c. corone | Linnaeus, 1758 | w Europe | |||
20384 | 20384 | ssp | C. c. orientalis | Eversmann, 1841 | c, e Asia | PS | Far East populations (orientalis) of Carrion Crow are genetically deeply divergent and potentially merit species status (Haring et al. 2007). Also see Zhigir & Red'kin (2020). | |
20385 | 20385 | Species | Hooded Crow | Corvus cornix | Linnaeus, 1758 | PAL : c, s | ||
20386 | 20386 | ssp | C. c. cornix | Linnaeus, 1758 | n, e Europe | |||
20387 | 20387 | ssp | C. c. sharpii | Oates, 1889 | Balkans to w Siberia, c Asia and n Iran | |||
20388 | 20388 | ssp | C. c. pallescens | (Madarász, G, 1904) | Turkey and Iraq to Egypt | |||
20389 | 20389 | ssp | C. c. capellanus | Sclater, PL, 1877 | ec Iraq to sw Iran | |||
20390 | 20390 | Species | Collared Crow | Corvus torquatus | Lesson, RP, 1831 | PAL, OR : e, c China, n Vietnam | ENG, TAX | Species name of Collared Crow reverts from pectoralis to torquatus with elevation of Coloeus to generic level (fide A. Peterson). |
20391 | 20391 | Species | Large-billed Crow | Corvus macrorhynchos | Wagler, 1827 | PAL, OR : Himalayas from ne Afghanistan, India and Sri Lanka through e Russia, Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, to Romang and Sermata (e Lesser Sundas) | TAX | Corvus macrorhynchos, as currently configured, may be comprised of multiple species-level taxa. However, further genetic analysis with denser taxon sampling, and more comprehensive analysis of vocal and morphological differences, is desirable before a revision of this species is proposed (Jønsson et al. 2012; Eaton et al. 2021). |
20392 | 20392 | ssp | C. m. japonensis | Bonaparte, 1850 | c, s Sakhalin I., Kuril Is. and Japan | |||
20393 | 20393 | ssp | C. m. connectens | Stresemann, 1916 | Ryukyu Is. (sw of Japan) | |||
20394 | 20394 | ssp | C. m. osai | Ogawa, 1905 | s Ryukyu Is. (sw of Japan) | |||
20395 | 20395 | ssp | C. m. mandshuricus | Buturlin, 1913 | e, se Siberia, n Sakhalin I., Korean Pen. and ne China | |||
20396 | 20396 | ssp | C. m. colonorum | Swinhoe, 1864 | c, s China, Taiwan, Hainan I. (off se China) and n Indochina | |||
20397 | 20397 | ssp | C. m. tibetosinensis | Kleinschmidt & Weigold, 1922 | Tibet and the e Himalayas to n Myanmar and s China | |||
20398 | 20398 | ssp | C. m. intermedius | Adams, 1859 | Afghanistan and Pakistan through the c Himalayas | |||
20399 | 20399 | ssp | C. m. macrorhynchos | Wagler, 1827 | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Bali to Romang and Sermata (e Lesser Sundas) | |||
20400 | 20400 | ssp | C. m. philippinus | Bonaparte, 1853 | Philippines | PS | Genetically distinct Philippine Jungle Crow C. philippinus has been proposed as a separate species (e.g. Allen 2020; Eaton et al. 2021). STET pending a more comprehensive analysis of the entire Large-billed Crow complex. | |
20401 | 20401 | Species | Eastern Jungle Crow | Corvus levaillantii | Lesson, RP, 1831 | OR : n India to n Malay Pen. | ENG | Change English name of Corvus levaillantii to Eastern Jungle Crow with split of C. culminatus. |
20402 | 20402 | Species | Indian Jungle Crow | Corvus culminatus | Sykes, 1832 | OR : peninsular India and Sri Lanka | AS | Corvus culminatus is split from C. levaillantii (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). |
20403 | 20403 | Species | Torresian Crow | Corvus orru | Bonaparte, 1850 | AU : Moluccas, New Guinea region, and Australia (except s) | ||
20404 | 20404 | ssp | C. o. latirostris | Meyer, AB, 1884 | Babar (far e Lesser Sundas) and Tanimbar Is. (s Moluccas) | |||
20405 | 20405 | ssp | C. o. orru | Bonaparte, 1850 | n Moluccas, New Guinea and satellites | |||
20406 | 20406 | ssp | C. o. cecilae | Mathews, 1912 | Australia (except s, Tasmania) | |||
20407 | 20407 | Species | Bismarck Crow | Corvus insularis | Heinroth, 1903 | AU : New Hanover (=Lavongai), New Ireland, New Britain and satellites (e Bismarck Arch.) | AS | Bismarck Crow is split from Torresian Crow Corvus orru based on distinctive call and differences in mensural proportions (Dutson et al. ms). |
20408 | 20408 | Species | Little Crow | Corvus bennetti | North, 1901 | AU : Australia (except n, far s, Tasmania) | ||
20409 | 20409 | Species | Forest Raven | Corvus tasmanicus | Mathews, 1912 | AU : se Australia and Tasmania | ||
20410 | 20410 | ssp | C. t. boreus | Rowley, I, 1970 | ne NSW (e Australia) | |||
20411 | 20411 | ssp | C. t. tasmanicus | Mathews, 1912 | se SA, s VIC, Bass Strait is. and Tasmania (se Australia) | |||
20412 | 20412 | Species | Little Raven | Corvus mellori | Mathews, 1912 | AU : se SA to ne NSW and King I. (w Bass Strait; se Australia) | ||
20413 | 20413 | Species | Australian Raven | Corvus coronoides | Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 | AU : sw, c and e Australia | ||
20414 | 20414 | ssp | C. c. coronoides | Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 | c, e Australia (except Cape York Pen. and Tasmania) | |||
20415 | 20415 | ssp | C. c. perplexus | Mathews, 1912 | sw WA (sw Australia) | |||
20416 | 20416 | Species | Pied Crow | Corvus albus | Müller, PLS, 1776 | AF : Mauritania to Sudan and Somalia, s to s South Africa; Aldabra group (sw Seychelles), Comoros, Iles Glorieuses (nw of Madagascar), Juan de Nova and Europa (w of c, s Madagascar, Mozambique Channel) and Madagascar | ||
20417 | 20417 | Species | Brown-necked Raven | Corvus ruficollis | Lesson, RP, 1831 | AF, PAL : n, ne Africa, Socotra, Arabian Pen. to Kazakhstan | ||
20418 | 20418 | Species | Somali Crow | Corvus edithae | Lort Phillips, 1895 | AF : e Eritrea to e South Sudan and n Kenya through Ethiopia to Somalia | ||
20419 | 20419 | Species | Northern Raven | Corvus corax | Linnaeus, 1758 | NA, MA, PAL : widespread | AL | Webb et al. (2011) demonstrate that C. c. principalis interbreeds freely with C. c. sinuatus despite deep mtDNA divergence. |
20420 | 20420 | ssp | C. c. principalis | Ridgway, 1887 | Alaska, Canada (except the sw), Greenland and n, e USA | |||
20421 | 20421 | ssp | C. c. sinuatus | Wagler, 1829 | sw Canada through wc USA to Mexico and Nicaragua | |||
20422 | 20422 | ssp | C. c. clarionensis | Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1902 | sw USA and nw Mexico | |||
20423 | 20423 | ssp | C. c. varius | Brünnich, 1764 | Iceland and Faroe Is. | |||
20424 | 20424 | ssp | C. c. corax | Linnaeus, 1758 | nw Europe through c Europe to c Siberia | |||
20425 | 20425 | ssp | C. c. hispanus | Hartert, EJO & Kleinschmidt, 1901 | Iberian Pen., Italy and Mediterranean islands | |||
20426 | 20426 | ssp | C. c. laurencei | Hume, 1873 | Greece, Cyprus and Turkey to w China and n India | |||
20427 | 20427 | ssp | C. c. tingitanus | Irby, 1874 | n Africa | |||
20428 | 20428 | ssp | C. c. canariensis | Hartert, EJO & Kleinschmidt, 1901 | Canary Is. | |||
20429 | 20429 | ssp | C. c. tibetanus | Hodgson, 1849 | c Asia | |||
20430 | 20430 | ssp | C. c. kamtschaticus | Dybowski, 1883 | w Mongolia, e Siberia, ne China, n Japan and nearby islands | |||
20431 | 20431 | Species | Chihuahuan Raven | Corvus cryptoleucus | Couch, 1854 | NA, MA : sw USA to n Mexico | ||
20432 | 20432 | Species | Fan-tailed Raven | Corvus rhipidurus | Hartert, EJO, 1918 | AF, PAL : e, c, w AF, sw PAL | ||
20433 | 20433 | ssp | C. r. stanleyi | Roselaar, 1993 | Sinai Pen., Israel and Jordan through Saudi Arabia to Yemen and Oman | |||
20434 | 20434 | ssp | C. r. rhipidurus | Hartert, EJO, 1918 | Mali and Niger to Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya | |||
20435 | 20435 | Species | White-necked Raven | Corvus albicollis | Latham, 1790 | AF : e DR Congo, Uganda and Kenya to s South Africa | ||
20436 | 20436 | Species | Thick-billed Raven | Corvus crassirostris | Rüppell, 1836 | AF : montane Eritrea to se Sudan through Ethiopia to nw Somalia | ||
20437 | 20437 | Blank | ||||||
20438 | 20438 | Family | Australian Mudnesters | Family Corcoracidae | ||||
20439 | 20439 | Genus | Corcorax | Lesson, RP, 1831 | ||||
20440 | 20440 | Species | White-winged Chough | Corcorax melanorhamphos | (Vieillot, 1817) | AU : s and e Australia | TAX | Correct spelling of species name to melanorhamphos in accordance with ICZN Opinion 2380 (Case 3630). |
20441 | 20441 | ssp | C. m. melanorhamphos | (Vieillot, 1817) | ec QLD to VIC and extreme se SA (e, se Australia) | |||
20442 | 20442 | ssp | C. m. whiteae | Mathews, 1912 | sc, se SA in Eyre Pen and Mt. Lofty and Flinders Ranges (s Australia) | |||
20443 | 20443 | Genus | Struthidea | Gould, 1837 | ||||
20444 | 20444 | Species | Apostlebird | Struthidea cinerea | Gould, 1837 | AU : nc and ec Australia | ||
20445 | 20445 | ssp | S. c. cinerea | Gould, 1837 | nc QLD to se SA, n VIC (e Australia) | |||
20446 | 20446 | ssp | S. c. dalyi | Mathews, 1923 | n NT to ne QLD (except far n; nc, ne Australia) | |||
20447 | 20447 | Blank | ||||||
20448 | 20448 | Family | Melampittas | Family Melampittidae | PHY, TAX | Melampittas are related to birds-of-paradise and Australian mudnesters (Jønsson et al. 2011; Aggerbeck et al. 2014; Schodde & Christidis 2014). Move melampittas from Incertae sedis to new family Melampittidae. | ||
20449 | 20449 | Genus | Melampitta | Schlegel, 1871 | ||||
20450 | 20450 | Species | Lesser Melampitta | Melampitta lugubris | Schlegel, 1871 | AU : montane New Guinea | SSP | Includes rostrata and longicauda; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20451 | 20451 | Genus | Megalampitta | Schodde & Christidis, 2014 | ||||
20452 | 20452 | Species | Greater Melampitta | Megalampitta gigantea | (Rothschild, 1899) | AU : disjunct localities in nw, sw, c, nc and se New Guinea | TAX | Separate distinctive Greater Melampitta to monotypic genus Megalampitta (Schodde & Christidis 2014). |
20453 | 20453 | Blank | ||||||
20454 | 20454 | Family | Ifrit | Family Ifritidae | ||||
20455 | 20455 | Genus | Ifrita | Rothschild, 1898 | ||||
20456 | 20456 | Species | Blue-capped Ifrit | Ifrita kowaldi | (De Vis, 1890) | AU : montane w to se New Guinea | PHY, TAX, SSP | Blue-capped Ifrit is distantly related to the monarchs (Monarchidae), shrikes (Laniidae), crows (Corvidae), birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae) and Australian mudnesters (Corcoracidae) (Jønsson et al. 2011; Aggerbeck et al. 2014; Schodde & Christidis 2014). Move from Incertae sedis to new monotypic family Ifritidae. Includes brunnea; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20457 | 20457 | Blank | ||||||
20458 | 20458 | Family | Birds-of-paradise | Family Paradisaeidae | ||||
20459 | 20459 | Genus | Lycocorax | Bonaparte, 1853 | ||||
20460 | 20460 | Species | Halmahera Paradise-crow | Lycocorax pyrrhopterus | (Bonaparte, 1850) | AU : Morotai to Bacan (n Moluccas) | ENG | Change English name of Lycocorax pyrrhopterus from Paradise-crow to Halmahera Paradise-crow with split of L. obiensis (Eaton et al. 2016; HBW/BirdLife). |
20461 | 20461 | ssp | L. p. morotensis | Schlegel, 1863 | Morotai and Rau Is. (n Moluccas) | |||
20462 | 20462 | ssp | L. p. pyrrhopterus | (Bonaparte, 1850) | Halmahera, Bacan and Kasiruta (n Moluccas) | |||
20463 | 20463 | Species | Obi Paradise-crow | Lycocorax obiensis | Bernstein, 1865 | AU : Bisa and Obi (nc Moluccas) | AS | Obi Paradise-crow Lycocorax obiensis is split from L. pyrrhopterus based on pronounced vocal and plumage differences (Eaton et al. 2016; HBW/BirdLife). |
20464 | 20464 | Genus | Manucodia | Boddaert, 1783 | ||||
20465 | 20465 | Species | Glossy-mantled Manucode | Manucodia ater | (Lesson, RP, 1830) | AU : Raja Ampat Is. (nw of New Guinea), Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea) and New Guinea | ||
20466 | 20466 | Species | Tagula Manucode | Manucodia alter | Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1903 | AU : Tagula (c Louisiade Arch., e of se New Guinea) | AS | Initially added as a subspecies of Glossy-mantled Manucode (Frith & Frith 2009; Beehler & Pratt 2016). Subsequently, Tagula Manucode M. alter is split from M. ater based on strikingly different vocalizations and some morphological differences (Gregory 2017; Gregory & Goulding 2023). |
20467 | 20467 | Species | Jobi Manucode | Manucodia jobiensis | Salvadori, 1876 | AU : n New Guinea | ||
20468 | 20468 | Species | Crinkle-collared Manucode | Manucodia chalybatus | (Pennant, 1781) | AU : New Guinea | ||
20469 | 20469 | Species | Curl-crested Manucode | Manucodia comrii | Sclater, PL, 1876 | AU : D'Entrecasteaux Arch. and Trobriand Is. (e of se New Guinea) | SSP | Includes trobriandi (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20470 | 20470 | Genus | Phonygammus | Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1826 | ||||
20471 | 20471 | Species | Trumpet Manucode | Phonygammus keraudrenii | (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1826) | AU : New Guinea and ne Australia | ||
20472 | 20472 | ssp | P. k. keraudrenii | (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1826) | nw, w New Guinea | |||
20473 | 20473 | ssp | P. k. neumanni | Reichenow, 1918 | upland nc, ne New Guinea | SSP | Includes adelberti (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20474 | 20474 | ssp | P. k. purpureoviolaceus | Meyer, AB, 1886 | upland se New Guinea | |||
20475 | 20475 | ssp | P. k. hunsteini | Sharpe, 1882 | D'Entrecasteaux Arch. (e of ne New Guinea) | |||
20476 | 20476 | ssp | P. k. jamesii | Sharpe, 1877 | Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea), s New Guinea and Saibai and Boigu (n Torres Strait is., far ne Australia) | SSP | Includes diamondi and aruensis (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20477 | 20477 | ssp | P. k. gouldii | (Gray, GR, 1859) | n Cape York Pen. and sw Torres Strait is., ne QLD (far ne Australia) | |||
20478 | 20478 | Genus | Paradigalla | Lesson, RP, 1835 | ||||
20479 | 20479 | Species | Long-tailed Paradigalla | Paradigalla carunculata | Lesson, RP, 1835 | AU : Arfak Mts. (nw New Guinea) | SSP | P. c. intermedia of wc New Guinea doubtfully recognizable and better treated within Short-tailed Paradigalla (Frith & Beehler 1998; Gregory pers. comm.). |
20480 | 20480 | Species | Short-tailed Paradigalla | Paradigalla brevicauda | Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1911 | AU : montane w, c New Guinea | SSP | Includes intermedia as a synonym (Frith & Beehler 1998). |
20481 | 20481 | Genus | Astrapia | Vieillot, 1816 | ||||
20482 | 20482 | Species | Arfak Astrapia | Astrapia nigra | (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | AU : Arfak and Tamrau mts. (nw New Guinea) | ||
20483 | 20483 | Species | Splendid Astrapia | Astrapia splendidissima | Rothschild, 1895 | AU : montane w, c New Guinea | ||
20484 | 20484 | ssp | A. s. splendidissima | Rothschild, 1895 | montane wc New Guinea (w sector of the Western Range) | SSP | See Beehler & Pratt (2016). | |
20485 | 20485 | ssp | A. s. helios | Mayr, 1936 | montane wc, ec New Guinea (c Snow Mts. to Victor Emanuel Mts.) | SSP | See Beehler & Pratt (2016). | |
20486 | 20486 | Species | Ribbon-tailed Astrapia | Astrapia mayeri | Stonor, 1939 | AU : montane ec New Guinea | ||
20487 | 20487 | Species | Princess Stephanie's Astrapia | Astrapia stephaniae | (Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886) | AU : montane e, se New Guinea | ||
20488 | 20488 | ssp | A. s. feminina | Neumann, 1922 | montane nc New Guinea | |||
20489 | 20489 | ssp | A. s. stephaniae | (Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886) | montane sc to se New Guinea | |||
20490 | 20490 | Species | Huon Astrapia | Astrapia rothschildi | Förster, JFN, 1906 | AU : montane Huon Pen. (ne New Guinea) | ||
20491 | 20491 | Genus | Parotia | Vieillot, 1816 | ||||
20492 | 20492 | Species | Western Parotia | Parotia sefilata | (Pennant, 1781) | AU : montane Bird's Head and Wandammen Pen. (Bird's Neck; nw New Guinea) | ||
20493 | 20493 | Species | Queen Carola's Parotia | Parotia carolae | Meyer, AB, 1894 | AU : montane sw, c New Guinea | ENG | Change English name of Parotia carolae to Queen Carola’s Parotia (Gregory 2009). |
20494 | 20494 | ssp | P. c. carolae | Meyer, AB, 1894 | montane sw New Guinea | |||
20495 | 20495 | ssp | P. c. chalcothorax | Stresemann, 1934 | n verge of Western Range (wc New Guinea) | |||
20496 | 20496 | ssp | P. c. meeki | Rothschild, 1910 | Snow Mts. to Victor Emanuel Mts. (c New Guinea) | |||
20497 | 20497 | ssp | P. c. chrysenia | Stresemann, 1934 | montane c, ec New Guinea | SSP | Includes clelandiae (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20498 | 20498 | Species | Bronze Parotia | Parotia berlepschi | Kleinschmidt, 1897 | AU : Foja Mts. (nc New Guinea) | AS | Scholes et al. (2017) support species status of little-known P. berlepschi. |
20499 | 20499 | Species | Lawes's Parotia | Parotia lawesii | Ramsay, EP, 1885 | AU : montane e, se New Guinea | ||
20500 | 20500 | Species | Eastern Parotia | Parotia helenae | De Vis, 1897 | AU : montane se New Guinea | ||
20501 | 20501 | Species | Wahnes's Parotia | Parotia wahnesi | Rothschild, 1906 | AU : montane Adelbert Range (extinct?) and Huon Pen. (ne New Guinea) | ||
20502 | 20502 | Genus | Pteridophora | Meyer, AB, 1894 | ||||
20503 | 20503 | Species | King of Saxony Bird-of-paradise | Pteridophora alberti | Meyer, AB, 1894 | AU : c New Guinea | SSP | Includes buergersi; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20504 | 20504 | Genus | Lophorina | Vieillot, 1816 | ||||
20505 | 20505 | Species | Greater Lophorina | Lophorina superba | (Pennant, 1781) | AU : montane wc, ec, ne, New Guinea | AS, ENG, SSP, TAX | AS - Splits and nomenclatural revisions of the Superb Bird-of-Paradise species complex follow Irestedt et al. (2017). However, see Elliott et al. (2020, 2022) who support the split, but argue that the revised nomenclature of the Lophorina complex should be rejected in favour of traditional usage. ENG - Replace “Superb Bird-of-Paradise" with genus name "Lophorina". SSP - Subspecies sphinx Neumann, 1932 is based on a single juvenile male of unknown provenance (recognized in Beehler & Pratt 2016 but not so in Frith & Frith 2009 or Dickinson & Christidis 2014). |
20506 | 20506 | ssp | L. s. superba | (Pennant, 1781) | Kobowre (=Weyland Range, wc New Guinea) to Yuat-Strickland Rivers Divide (ec New Guinea) | SSP, TAX | The species group epithet superba has been traditionally associated with the Lophorina of the Vogelkop Peninsula. However, the type specimen is lost and its taxonomic identity may be controversial. For this reason a neotype has been recently chosen to fix application of superba Pennant to the population of Lophorina that Daubenton’s plate 632 in his Planches Enluminées (1765–1781) most closely and most likely depicts: the western cordillera form. With this neotypification, superba Pennant, 1781 replaces feminina Ogilvie-Grant, 1915 which becomes a synonym. Use of Pennant, 1781 rather than Forster, 1781 for the author of superba follows the authors of the neotypification. See Irestedt et al. (2017). However, Elliott et al. (2020, 2022) argue that this neotypification is neither required nor justified and, as such, this revised nomenclature of the Lophorina complex should be rejected in favour of traditional usage. | |
20507 | 20507 | ssp | L. s. addenda | Iredale, 1948 | Yuat-Strickland Rivers Divide (ec New Guinea) to head of se New Guinea | SSP | Recognition as a distinct subspecies follows Irestedt et al. (2017). But see Elliott et al. (2022). | |
20508 | 20508 | ssp | L. s. latipennis | Rothschild, 1907 | Adelbert Range (?), montane Huon Pen. and Herzog Range (ne New Guinea) | |||
20509 | 20509 | Species | Crescent-caped Lophorina | Lophorina niedda | Mayr, 1930 | AU : montane nw New Guinea | AS | Splits of the Lophorina species complex follow Irestedt et al. (2017). However, Elliott et al. (2020, 2022), who support the split, argue that the revised nomenclature of the Lophorina complex should be rejected in favour of traditional usage. |
20510 | 20510 | ssp | L. n. niedda | Mayr, 1930 | montane Wandammen (Wondiwoi) Pen. (Bird's Neck, nw New Guinea) | |||
20511 | 20511 | ssp | L. n. inopinata | Irestedt, Batalha-Filho, Ericson, Christidis & Schodde, 2017 | Tamrau and Arfak Mts. (Bird's Head, nw New Guinea) | SSP | Subsp. nov.: New name required to apply to the Vogelkop subspecies of Lophorina from the Doberai Peninsula which would lack a name with the reassignment of the name superba to the Lophorina of the western cordillera. | |
20512 | 20512 | Species | Lesser Lophorina | Lophorina minor | Ramsay, EP, 1885 | AU : se New Guinea (Wharton and Owen Stanley Ranges, Papuan Pen., Papua New Guinea) | AS | Splits of the Lophorina species complex follow Irestedt et al. (2017). |
20513 | 20513 | Genus | Ptiloris | Swainson, 1825 | ||||
20514 | 20514 | Species | Paradise Riflebird | Ptiloris paradiseus | Swainson, 1825 | AU : se QLD to ec NSW (e Australia) | ||
20515 | 20515 | Species | Victoria's Riflebird | Ptiloris victoriae | Gould, 1850 | AU : se Cape York Pen., ne QLD (ne Australia) | ||
20516 | 20516 | Species | Magnificent Riflebird | Ptiloris magnificus | (Vieillot, 1819) | AU : w, c New Guinea and n Cape York Pen., ne QLD (ne Australia) | ||
20517 | 20517 | ssp | P. m. alberti | Elliot, DG, 1871 | n Cape York Pen., ne QLD (ne Australia) | |||
20518 | 20518 | ssp | P. m. magnificus | (Vieillot, 1819) | w, c New Guinea | |||
20519 | 20519 | Species | Growling Riflebird | Ptiloris intercedens | Sharpe, 1882 | AU : e New Guinea | ||
20520 | 20520 | Genus | Epimachus | Cuvier, 1816 | ||||
20521 | 20521 | Species | Black Sicklebill | Epimachus fastosus | (Hermann, 1783) | AU : montane wc to sc New Guinea and nw, nc coastal ranges | SSP | Includes ultimus and atratus; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20522 | 20522 | Species | Brown Sicklebill | Epimachus meyeri | Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 | AU : montane wc to se New Guinea | SSP | Includes albicans and bloodi; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20523 | 20523 | Genus | Drepanornis | Sclater, PL, 1873 | ||||
20524 | 20524 | Species | Black-billed Sicklebill | Drepanornis albertisi | (Sclater, PL, 1873) | AU : New Guinea | ||
20525 | 20525 | ssp | D. a. albertisi | (Sclater, PL, 1873) | Bird's Head and Neck (nw New Guinea) | |||
20526 | 20526 | ssp | D. a. cervinicauda | Sclater, PL, 1884 | c, se New Guinea | |||
20527 | 20527 | ssp | D. a. geisleri | Meyer, AB, 1893 | Huon Pen. (ne New Guinea) | SSP | Restore (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20528 | 20528 | Species | Pale-billed Sicklebill | Drepanornis bruijnii | Oustalet, 1879 | AU : nc New Guinea | ||
20529 | 20529 | Genus | Diphyllodes | Lesson, RP, 1834 | TAX | Diphyllodes is often merged with Cicinnurus (Beehler & Pratt 2016; Gregory 2017; Fjeldså et al. 2020). | ||
20530 | 20530 | Species | Magnificent Bird-of-paradise | Diphyllodes magnificus | (Pennant, 1781) | AU : New Guinea and satellites | ||
20531 | 20531 | ssp | D. m. magnificus | (Pennant, 1781) | Salawati (Raja Ampat Is., nw of New Guinea) and Bird's Head and Neck (nw New Guinea) | |||
20532 | 20532 | ssp | D. m. chrysopterus | Elliot, DG, 1873 | Yapen (Geelvink Bay is., nw New Guinea) and w, c New Guinea | |||
20533 | 20533 | ssp | D. m. hunsteini | Meyer, AB, 1886 | e, se New Guinea | |||
20534 | 20534 | Species | Wilson's Bird-of-paradise | Diphyllodes respublica | (Bonaparte, 1850) | AU : Waigeo and Batanta (Raja Ampat Is., nw of New Guinea) | ||
20535 | 20535 | Genus | Cicinnurus | Vieillot, 1816 | ||||
20536 | 20536 | Species | King Bird-of-paradise | Cicinnurus regius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | AU : New Guinea and satellite islands | ||
20537 | 20537 | ssp | C. r. regius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Raja Ampat Is. (nw of New Guinea), s New Guinea and Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea) | SSP | Includes rex (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20538 | 20538 | ssp | C. r. coccineifrons | Rothschild, 1896 | Yapen (Geelvink Bay is., nw New Guinea) and n, c, e New Guinea | SSP | Includes gymnorhynchus, cryptorhynchus, and similis (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20539 | 20539 | Genus | Semioptera | Gray, GR, 1859 | ||||
20540 | 20540 | Species | Standardwing | Semioptera wallacii | Gray, GR, 1859 | AU : Halmahera to Bacan (n Moluccas) | ||
20541 | 20541 | ssp | S. w. halmaherae | Salvadori, 1881 | Halmahera (n Moluccas) | |||
20542 | 20542 | ssp | S. w. wallacii | Gray, GR, 1859 | Bacan and Kasiruta (n Moluccas) | |||
20543 | 20543 | Genus | Seleucidis | Lesson, RP, 1834 | ||||
20544 | 20544 | Species | Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise | Seleucidis melanoleucus | (Daudin, 1800) | AU : Salawati (Raja Ampat Is., nw of New Guinea) and New Guinea | SSP | Includes auripennis; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20545 | 20545 | Genus | Paradisaea | Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||
20546 | 20546 | Species | Greater Bird-of-paradise | Paradisaea apoda | Linnaeus, 1758 | AU : s New Guinea and Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea) | SSP | Includes novaeguineae; treat as monotypic (Beehler & Pratt 2016). |
20547 | 20547 | Species | Raggiana Bird-of-paradise | Paradisaea raggiana | Sclater, PL, 1873 | AU : ne, se New Guinea | ||
20548 | 20548 | ssp | P. r. salvadorii | Mayr & Rand, 1935 | sc, w sector of se New Guinea | SSP | Add (Beehler & Pratt 2016; Frith & Frith 2009). | |
20549 | 20549 | ssp | P. r. raggiana | Sclater, PL, 1873 | e sector of se New Guinea (mainly s slope) | |||
20550 | 20550 | ssp | P. r. intermedia | De Vis, 1894 | nc coast of se New Guinea | |||
20551 | 20551 | ssp | P. r. augustaevictoriae | Cabanis, 1888 | ne New Guinea | SSP | Includes granti, an intergrade population (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20552 | 20552 | Species | Lesser Bird-of-paradise | Paradisaea minor | Shaw, 1809 | AU : w, n New Guinea | ||
20553 | 20553 | ssp | P. m. minor | Shaw, 1809 | Misool (Raja Ampat Is., nw of New Guinea), Bird's Head and Neck (nw New Guinea) and n New Guinea | SSP | Includes finschi (Beehler & Pratt 2016). | |
20554 | 20554 | ssp | P. m. jobiensis | Rothschild, 1897 | Yapen (Geelvink Bay is., nw New Guinea) | |||
20555 | 20555 | Species | Goldie's Bird-of-paradise | Paradisaea decora | Salvin & Godman, 1883 | AU : Fergusson and Normanby (D'Entrecasteaux Arch., e of se New Guinea) | ||
20556 | 20556 | Species | Red Bird-of-paradise | Paradisaea rubra | Daudin, 1800 | AU : Waigeo, Gam and Saonek (s of Waigeo) and Batanta (Raja Ampat Is., nw of New Guinea) | ||
20557 | 20557 | Species | Emperor Bird-of-paradise | Paradisaea guilielmi | Cabanis, 1888 | AU : Huon Pen. (ne New Guinea) | ||
20558 | 20558 | Genus | Paradisornis | Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 | TAX | Recognize monotypic genus Paradisornis as separate from Paradisaea based on significant morphological, vocal, and display differences (Beehler & Pratt 2016; Gregory 2017). | ||
20559 | 20559 | Species | Blue Bird-of-paradise | Paradisornis rudolphi | Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 | AU : c, se New Guinea | TAX | Move Blue Bird-of-paradise from Paradisaea to the resurrected genus Paradisornis (Beehler & Pratt 2016; Gregory 2017). |
20560 | 20560 | ssp | P. r. margaritae | (Mayr & Gilliard, 1951) | ec New Guinea | |||
20561 | 20561 | ssp | P. r. rudolphi | Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 | se New Guinea | |||
20562 | 20562 | Blank |