IOC.13.1g - Google Drive


25489	3	Dapple-throat & Allies	Family Modulatricidae			TAX	Promeropidae and Arcanatoridae are basal branches that each go further back in time than almost any other extant lineage in the Passerida. Best to treat as two families pending confirmation of their sister relationship (Johansson et al. 2008a; Fjeldså 2012). Modulatricidae has priority over Arcanatoridae.
25490			Modulatrix	Ripley, 1952
25491		Spot-throat	Modulatrix stictigula	(Reichenow, 1906)	AF : ne Tanzania to n Malawi (Eastern Arc highlands)	SSP	Includes clinal pressa; treat as monotypic (Stevenson & Fanshawe 2020; HBW/Birdlfe).
25492			Arcanator	Irwin & Clancey, 1986		TAX, PHY	Separate Dapple-throat from Modulatrix to Arcanator, which is sister to Kakamega (Collar & Robson 2007; Johansson et al. 2008a).
25493		Dapple-throat	Arcanator orostruthus	(Vincent, 1933)	AF : Tanzania and Mozambique	ENG	Change (2.6) English name of Arcanator orostruthus to Dapple-throat used in HBW 12.
25494			A. o. amani	(Sclater, WL & Moreau, 1935)	ne Tanzania
25495			A. o. orostruthus	(Vincent, 1933)	n Mozambique
25496			A. o. sanjei	(Jensen & Stuart, S, 1982)	s Tanzania
25497			Kakamega	Mann, CF, Burton, PJK & Lennerstedt, 1978		PHY, SEQ	Kakamega is not a babbler (Cibois et al. 2003); sister to Arcanator (Johansson et al. 2008a).
25498		Grey-chested Babbler	Kakamega poliothorax	(Reichenow, 1900)	AF : se Nigeria, w Cameroon, Bioko I., e DR Congo, w Uganda, sw Rwanda, w Burundi and w Kenya
25499
25500	2	Sugarbirds	Family Promeropidae
25501			Promerops	Brisson, 1760
25502		Cape Sugarbird	Promerops cafer	(Linnaeus, 1758)	AF : South Africa
25503		Gurney's Sugarbird	Promerops gurneyi	Verreaux, J, 1871	AF : se
25504			P. g. ardens	Friedmann, 1952	Zimbabwe and w Mozambique
25505			P. g. gurneyi	Verreaux, J, 1871	n, e South Africa
25506
25507	3	Fairy-bluebirds	Family Irenidae
25508			Irena	Horsfield, 1821
25509		Asian Fairy-bluebird	Irena puella	(Latham, 1790)	OR : India to Vietnam, Borneo and Java
25510			I. p. puella	(Latham, 1790)	w Ghats (sw India)
25511			I. p. sikkimensis	Whistler & Kinnear, 1933	ne India and e Nepal to Indochina	SSP	Ssp. sikkimensis is recognized as distinct from nominate puella based on differences in female plumage and allopatry (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012).
25512			I. p. andamanica	Abdulali, 1964	Andaman and Nicobar Is.
25513			I. p. malayensis	Moore, F, 1854	Malay Pen.
25514			I. p. crinigera	Sharpe, 1877	Sumatra and w Sumatran is., Bangka and Belitung (e of Sumatra) and Borneo
25515			I. p. turcosa	Walden, 1870	Java
25516		Palawan Fairy-bluebird	Irena tweeddalii	Sharpe, 1877	OR : Palawan group (sw Philippines)	AS	Palawan Fairy-bluebird Irena tweeddalii is split from Asian Fairy-bluebird I. puella based on phylogenetic divergence and morphometric and plumage differences (Moltesen et al. 2012; Allen 2020; HBW/BirdLife).
25517		Philippine Fairy-bluebird	Irena cyanogastra	Vigors, 1831	OR : Philippines (except Palawan group, West Visayas and Sulu Arch.)
25518			I. c. cyanogastra	Vigors, 1831	Luzon, Polillo and Catanduanes (n Philippines)
25519			I. c. ellae	Steere, 1890	Bohol, Leyte and Samar (ec Philippines)
25520			I. c. hoogstraali	Rand, 1948	Mindanao and Dinagat (s Philippines)
25521			I. c. melanochlamys	Sharpe, 1877	Basilan (sw Philippines)
25522
25523	6	Goldcrests, Kinglets	Family Regulidae			PHY, SEQ	Linear sequence of Regulidae is based on Päckert et al. (2009).
25524			Corthylio	Cabanis, 1853		TAX, PHY	Resurrect the genus Corthylio for Ruby-crowned Kinglet, which is deeply divergent from the other species in Regulidae (Päckert et al. 2009; Oliveros et al. 2019; NACC 2021-A-9; Chesser et al. 2021).
25525		Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Corthylio calendula	(Linnaeus, 1766)	NA : widespread
25526			C. c. grinnelli	(Palmer, W, 1897)	Alaska, sw Canada and nw USA
25527			C. c. calendula	(Linnaeus, 1766)	c, e Canada and sw, wc, e USA
25528			C. c. obscurus	(Ridgway, 1876)	Guadalupe I. (off nw Mexico)
25529			Regulus	Cuvier, 1800
25530		Common Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla	(Temminck, 1820)	PAL : w	ENG	Change English name of Regulus ignicapilla to Common Firecrest; adjective required with change to Madeira Firecrest.
25531			R. i. ignicapilla	(Temminck, 1820)	w, c, s Europe and Asia Minor
25532			R. i. caucasicus	Stepanyan, 1998	w Caucasus
25533			R. i. tauricus	Red'kin, 2001	Crimean Pen.
25534			R. i. balearicus	von Jordans, 1923	Balearic Is. and nw Africa
25535		Madeira Firecrest	Regulus madeirensis	Harcourt, 1851	PAL : montane Madeira and Puerto Santo (Madeira group, nc Macaronesia, nw of n Africa)	ENG	Change English name of Regulus madeirae to Madeira Firecrest (Clarke 2006; N. Redman).
25536		Golden-crowned Kinglet	Regulus satrapa	Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823	NA, MA : widespread
25537			R. s. olivaceus	Baird, SF, 1864	extreme se Alaska and sw Canada to Oregon (nw USA)
25538			R. s. apache	Jenks, 1936	interior Alaska through wc Canada and wc USA to n Mexico
25539			R. s. satrapa	Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823	c, e Canada and ne USA
25540			R. s. aztecus	Lawrence, 1887	c Mexico
25541			R. s. clarus	Dearborn, 1907	s Mexico and Guatemala
25542		Flamecrest	Regulus goodfellowi	Ogilvie-Grant, 1906	OR : Taiwan
25543		Goldcrest	Regulus regulus	(Linnaeus, 1758)	PAL : widespread
25544			R. r. regulus	(Linnaeus, 1758)	Europe and w Siberia	SSP	Includes interni (Cramp et al. 1992; Martens & Päckert 2006).
25545			R. r. teneriffae	Seebohm, 1883	La Gomera and Tenerife (wc Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa)	PS	See Clarke (2006); Clements (2008); Dutch Checklist Committee. Revision of Regulus needed; see HBW Alive.
25546			R. r. ellenthalerae	Päckert, Dietzen, Martens, J, Wink & Kvist, 2006	El Hierro and La Palma (w Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa)
25547			R. r. azoricus	Seebohm, 1883	São Miguel (e Azores, nw Macaronesia, nw of n Africa)
25548			R. r. sanctaemariae	Vaurie, 1954	Santa Maria (se Azores, nw Macaronesia, nw of n Africa)
25549			R. r. inermis	Murphy & Chapin, 1929	Flores (w Azores), c Azores (except Graciosa; nw Macaronesia, nw of n Africa)
25550			R. r. buturlini	Loudon, 1911	Crimean Pen., Asia Minor and the Caucasus area
25551			R. r. hyrcanus	Zarudny, 1910	se Azerbaijan and n Iran
25552			R. r. coatsi	Sushkin, 1904	sc Siberia
25553			R. r. tristis	Pleske, 1892	Tien Shan Mts. (c Asia)
25554			R. r. himalayensis	Bonaparte, 1856	e Afghanistan to w Himalayas
25555			R. r. sikkimensis	Meinertzhagen, R & Meinertzhagen, A, 1926	e Himalayas to nc China
25556			R. r. yunnanensis	Rippon, 1906	c, sc China and ne Myanmar
25557			R. r. japonensis	Blakiston, 1862	se Siberia, ne China, Korea and Japan
25558
25559	1	Elachura	Family Elachuridae			PHY, TAX, SEQ	Elachura formosa is a relict lineage of passerine birds not related to babblers (Alström et al. 2014). Assigned to a new monotypic family Elachuridae.
25560			Elachura	Oates, 1889		PHY, TAX	Highly divergent from Spelaeornis wren-babblers with which it was previously associated. Change genus from Spelaeornis to the resurrected genus Elachura (Alström et al. 2014).
25561		Spotted Elachura	Elachura formosa	(Walden, 1874)	OR : Himalayas to se China and c Vietnam	TAX, ENG	Change English name from Spotted Wren-Babbler to Spotted Elachura with change of family and genus.
25562
25563	4	Hyliotas	Family Hyliotidae			PHY	Move Hyliotas from the Sylviidae to their own family Hyliotidae, a basal lineage of the Passerida without known modern relatives (Fuchs et al. 2006; TOL).
25564			Hyliota	Swainson, 1837
25565		Yellow-bellied Hyliota	Hyliota flavigaster	Swainson, 1837	AF : widespread
25566			H. f. flavigaster	Swainson, 1837	Senegal and Gambia to Sierra Leone and e to Ethiopia and Kenya
25567			H. f. barbozae	Hartlaub, 1883	Gabon and Angola to Tanzania and Mozambique
25568		Southern Hyliota	Hyliota australis	Shelley, 1882	AF : sc
25569			H. a. slatini	Sassi, 1914	ne DR Congo, w Uganda and w Kenya	PS	Distinct calls suggest that ssp. slatini may be a cryptic species (N. Borrow pers. comm.).
25570			H. a. inornata	Vincent, 1933	Angola and s DR Congo to nw Mozambique and nw Zimbabwe
25571			H. a. australis	Shelley, 1882	c Zimbabwe, c, s Mozambique and ne South Africa
25572		Usambara Hyliota	Hyliota usambara	Sclater, WL, 1932	AF : ne Tanzania
25573		Violet-backed Hyliota	Hyliota violacea	Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851	AF : c
25574			H. v. nehrkorni	Hartlaub, 1892	Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria
25575			H. v. violacea	Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851	se Nigeria and w Cameroon to e DR Congo and Rwanda
25576
25577	88	Wrens	Family Troglodytidae
25578			Campylorhynchus	Spix, 1824
25579		White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus	(Lawrence, 1862)	MA, SA : Panama and Colombia
25580			C. a. albobrunneus	(Lawrence, 1862)	c, e Panama
25581			C. a. harterti	(Berlepsch, 1907)	extreme e Panama and w Colombia
25582		Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	(Lesson, RP, 1832)	MA, SA : Mexico to Ecuador
25583			C. z. zonatus	(Lesson, RP, 1832)	ec Mexico
25584			C. z. restrictus	(Nelson, 1901)	Veracruz and Oaxaca (s Mexico), Guatemala and Belize
25585			C. z. vulcanius	(Brodkorb, 1940)	Chiapas (s Mexico) to Nicaragua
25586			C. z. costaricensis	Berlepsch, 1888	e Costa Rica to wc Panama	SSP	Includes panamensis (Kroodsma & Brewer 2005).
25587			C. z. brevirostris	Lafresnaye, 1845	nw Colombia to nw Ecuador
25588			C. z. curvirostris	Ridgway, 1888	Santa Marta Mts. (ne Colombia)
25589			C. z. imparilis	Borrero & Hernández-Camacho, 1958	lowlands of n Colombia
25590		Grey-barred Wren	Campylorhynchus megalopterus	Lafresnaye, 1845	MA : Mexico
25591			C. m. megalopterus	Lafresnaye, 1845	c Mexico
25592			C. m. nelsoni	(Ridgway, 1903)	sc Mexico
25593		Stripe-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus nuchalis	Cabanis, 1847	SA : Colombia and Venezuela
25594			C. n. pardus	Sclater, PL, 1858	n Colombia
25595			C. n. brevipennis	Lawrence, 1866	n Venezuela
25596			C. n. nuchalis	Cabanis, 1847	c, e Venezuela
25597		Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	(Swainson, 1838)	SA : Ecuador, Peru
25598			C. f. pallescens	Lafresnaye, 1846	sw Ecuador and nw Peru
25599			C. f. fasciatus	(Swainson, 1838)	w Peru
25600		Giant Wren	Campylorhynchus chiapensis	Salvin & Godman, 1891	MA : s Mexico
25601		Bicolored Wren	Campylorhynchus griseus	(Swainson, 1838)	SA : n
25602			C. g. albicilius	(Bonaparte, 1854)	n Colombia and nw Venezuela
25603			C. g. bicolor	(Pelzeln, 1875)	w Colombia
25604			C. g. zimmeri	Borrero & Hernández-Camacho, 1958	c Colombia
25605			C. g. minor	(Cabanis, 1851)	e Colombia and n Venezuela
25606			C. g. pallidus	Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1947	s Venezuela
25607			C. g. griseus	(Swainson, 1838)	e Venezuela, Guyana and n Brazil
25608		Veracruz Wren	Campylorhynchus rufinucha	(Lesson, RP, 1838)	MA : c Veracruz, Mexico	ENG	Rename restricted range Rufous-naped Wren following splits of Rufous-backed Wren and Sclater's Wren.
25609		Sclater's Wren	Campylorhynchus humilis	Sclater, PL, 1857	MA : sw Mexico	AS	ADD Sclater's Wren is split from Rufous-naped Wren (Vázquez-Miranda et al. 2009).
25610		Rufous-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus capistratus	(Lesson, RP, 1842)	MA : sw Mexico to nw Costa Rica	AS	ADD Rufous-backed Wren is split from Rufous-naped Wren (Vázquez-Miranda et al. 2009).
25611			C. c. nigricaudatus	(Nelson, 1897)	sw Mexico
25612			C. c. capistratus	(Lesson, RP, 1842)	El Salvador to n Costa Rica
25613			C. c. xerophilus	(Griscom, 1930)	Motagua Valley (Guatemala)
25614			C. c. castaneus	Ridgway, 1888	Guatemala to Honduras
25615			C. c. nicaraguae	(Miller, W & Griscom, 1925)	Nicaragua
25616			C. c. nicoyae	Phillips, AR, 1986	Nicoya Pen. (nw Costa Rica)
25617		Spotted Wren	Campylorhynchus gularis	Sclater, PL, 1861	MA : w, ec Mexico
25618		Boucard's Wren	Campylorhynchus jocosus	Sclater, PL, 1860	MA : s Mexico
25619		Yucatan Wren	Campylorhynchus yucatanicus	(Hellmayr, 1934)	MA : n Yucatán Pen. (Mexico)
25620		Cactus Wren	Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus	(Lafresnaye, 1835)	NA, MA : sw USA and Mexico
25621			C. b. sandiegensis	Rea, 1986	sw California (sw USA) and nw Baja California (nw Mexico)
25622			C. b. bryanti	(Anthony, 1894)	n Baja California (nw Mexico)
25623			C. b. affinis	Xántus, J, 1860	s Baja California (nw Mexico)
25624			C. b. seri	(Van Rossem, 1932)	Tiburón I. (Gulf of California)
25625			C. b. couesi	Sharpe, 1882	inland sw, sc USA and n Mexico
25626			C. b. brunneicapillus	(Lafresnaye, 1835)	Sonora to Sinaloa (nw Mexico)
25627			C. b. guttatus	(Gould, 1837)	c Mexico
25628		Thrush-like Wren	Campylorhynchus turdinus	(Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821)	SA : Amazonia	TAX, SSP	Proposed subspecies aenigmaticus, often included in this species, is treated as a likely hybrid form (following Ridgely & Tudor 1994; Brewer 2001).
25629			C. t. hypostictus	Gould, 1855	nw and w Amazonia
25630			C. t. turdinus	(Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821)	ec Brazil
25631			C. t. unicolor	Lafresnaye, 1846	n Bolivia, sw Brazil, Paraguay and extreme n Argentina
25632			Odontorchilus	Richmond, 1915
25633		Grey-mantled Wren	Odontorchilus branickii	(Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885)	SA : Colombia to Bolivia
25634			O. b. branickii	(Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885)	s Colombia and e Ecuador to w Bolivia
25635			O. b. minor	(Hartert, EJO, 1900)	sw Colombia and nw Ecuador
25636		Tooth-billed Wren	Odontorchilus cinereus	(Pelzeln, 1868)	SA : sw Amazonia
25637			Salpinctes	Cabanis, 1847
25638		Rock Wren	Salpinctes obsoletus	(Say, 1822)	NA, MA : sw Canada to Costa Rica
25639			S. o. obsoletus	(Say, 1822)	sw Canada to c Mexico	SSP	Includes pulverius and proximus (Hellmayr & Conover 1942-1949; Kroodsma & Brewer 2018).
25640			S. o. tenuirostris	Van Rossem, 1943	San Benito I. (off nw Mexico)
25641			S. o. guadeloupensis	Ridgway, 1876	Guadalupe I. (off nw Mexico)
25642	†		S. o. exsul	Ridgway, 1903	San Benedicto I. (off wc Mexico)
25643			S. o. neglectus	Nelson, 1897	s Mexico to c Honduras
25644			S. o. guttatus	Salvin & Godman, 1891	El Salvador
25645			S. o. fasciatus	Salvin & Godman, 1891	nw Nicaragua
25646			S. o. costaricensis	Van Rossem, 1941	nw Costa Rica
25647			Catherpes	Baird, SF, 1858
25648		Canyon Wren	Catherpes mexicanus	(Swainson, 1829)	NA, MA : sw Canada to s Mexico
25649			C. m. griseus	Aldrich, 1946	sw Canada and nw USA
25650			C. m. pallidior	Phillips, AR, 1986	nc, wc USA
25651			C. m. conspersus	Ridgway, 1873	sw USA and nw Mexico
25652			C. m. punctulatus	Ridgway, 1882	ec California (w USA)
25653			C. m. croizati	Phillips, AR, 1986	s Baja California (nw Mexico)
25654			C. m. mexicanus	(Swainson, 1829)	c, s Mexico
25655			C. m. meliphonus	Oberholser, 1930	nw Mexico
25656			C. m. cantator	Phillips, AR, 1966	sw Mexico
25657			Hylorchilus	Nelson, 1897
25658		Sumichrast's Wren	Hylorchilus sumichrasti	(Lawrence, 1871)	MA : sc Mexico
25659		Nava's Wren	Hylorchilus navai	Crossin & Ely, 1973	MA : sc Mexico
25660			Cinnycerthia	Lesson, RP, 1844
25661		Rufous Wren	Cinnycerthia unirufa	(Lafresnaye, 1840)	SA : Venezuela and Colombia to Peru
25662			C. u. unirufa	(Lafresnaye, 1840)	ne Colombia and sw Venezuela
25663			C. u. chakei	Aveledo & Ginés, 1952	nw Venezuela
25664			C. u. unibrunnea	(Lafresnaye, 1853)	c Colombia to n Peru
25665		Sepia-brown Wren	Cinnycerthia olivascens	Sharpe, 1882	SA : Colombia to Peru
25666			C. o. bogotensis	(Matschie, 1885)	nc Colombia
25667			C. o. olivascens	Sharpe, 1882	w Colombia to n Peru
25668		Peruvian Wren	Cinnycerthia peruana	(Cabanis, 1873)	SA : Peru
25669		Fulvous Wren	Cinnycerthia fulva	(Sclater, PL, 1874)	SA : Peru and Bolivia
25670			C. f. fitzpatricki	Remsen & Brumfield, 1998	Vilcabamba Mts. (sc Peru)
25671			C. f. fulva	(Sclater, PL, 1874)	Cusco area (sc Peru)
25672			C. f. gravesi	Remsen & Brumfield, 1998	s Peru to c Bolivia
25673			Cistothorus	Cabanis, 1851
25674		Sedge Wren	Cistothorus stellaris	(Naumann, JF, 1823)	NA : sc, se Canada and ne USA	AS	North American Sedge Wren is split from paraphyletic C. platensis species complex (Robbins & Nyári 2014; NACC 2021-C-3; Chesser et al. 2021).
25675		Merida Wren	Cistothorus meridae	Hellmayr, 1907	SA : Venezuela	SEQ	Resequence Merida and Apolinar wrens to align with phylogeny (Robbins & Nyári 2014).
25676		Apolinar's Wren	Cistothorus apolinari	Chapman, 1914	SA : Colombia
25677			C. a. apolinari	Chapman, 1914	Andes n of Bogota
25678			C. a. hernandezi	Stiles & Caycedo, 2002	Andes s of Bogota
25679		Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	(Latham, 1790)	MA, SA : widespread	PS, ENG	Multiple species proposed by Robbins & Nyári (2014) treated as subspecies groups by Clements (2015); change English name to Grass Wren with split of C. stellaris.
25680			C. p. tinnulus	Moore, RT, 1941	w Mexico
25681			C. p. potosinus	Dickerman, 1975	San Luis Potosí (c Mexico)
25682			C. p. jalapensis	Dickerman, 1975	c Veracruz (e Mexico)
25683			C. p. warneri	Dickerman, 1975	lowlands of Veracruz, Tabasco and Chiapas (se Mexico)
25684			C. p. russelli	Dickerman, 1975	Belize
25685			C. p. elegans	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1859	s Mexico and Guatemala	PS	See Robbins & Nyári (2014). If revised, Grass Wren (elegans) includes tinnulus, potosinus, jalapensis, warneri, russelli, graberi, and lucidus.
25686			C. p. graberi	Dickerman, 1975	se Honduras and ne Nicaragua
25687			C. p. lucidus	Ridgway, 1903	Costa Rica and w Panama
25688			C. p. alticola	Salvin & Godman, 1883	n Colombia through Venezuela to w Guyana	PS	Venezuelan Wren (Robbins & Nyári 2014).
25689			C. p. aequatorialis	Lawrence, 1871	wc Colombia to c Peru	PS SSP	Paramo Wren includes tolimae and tamae (Dickinson 2003; Robbins & Nyári 2014).
25690			C. p. graminicola	Taczanowski, 1874	sc Peru	PS	Junin Wren (Robbins & Nyári 2014).
25691			C. p. minimus	Carriker, 1935	s Peru to s Bolivia
25692			C. p. polyglottus	(Vieillot, 1819)	se Brazil, Paraguay and ne Argentina
25693			C. p. tucumanus	Hartert, EJO, 1909	s Bolivia and nw Argentina	PS, SSP	Tucuman Wren, including boliviae (Traylor 1988; Robbins & Nyári 2014).
25694			C. p. platensis	(Latham, 1790)	c, e Argentina
25695			C. p. hornensis	(Lesson, RP, 1834)	c, s Chile and s Argentina	PS	Austral Wren, including falklandicus (Robbins & Nyári 2014).
25696			C. p. falklandicus	Chapman, 1934	Falkland Is.
25697		Marsh Wren	Cistothorus palustris	(Wilson, A, 1810)	NA, MA : widespread, also Mexico
25698			C. p. browningi	Rea, 1986	sw British Colombia (extreme sw Canada) to c Washington (nw USA)
25699			C. p. paludicola	Baird, SF, 1864	sw Washington and nw Oregon (nw USA)
25700			C. p. clarkae	Unitt, Messer & Théry, 1996	sw California (sw USA)
25701			C. p. pulverius	(Aldrich, 1946)	inland sw Canada and inland w USA
25702			C. p. plesius	Oberholser, 1897	wc USA
25703			C. p. laingi	(Harper, 1926)	sc Canada and nc USA
25704			C. p. iliacus	(Ridgway, 1903)	c Canada and c USA
25705			C. p. aestuarinus	(Swarth, 1917)	c California (w USA)
25706			C. p. deserticola	Rea, 1986	se California (sw USA)
25707			C. p. dissaeptus	Bangs, 1902	se Canada and ne USA
25708			C. p. palustris	(Wilson, A, 1810)	coastal e USA
25709			C. p. waynei	(Dingle & Sprunt Jr, 1932)	Virginia and North Carolina (se USA)
25710			C. p. griseus	Brewster, 1893	South Carolina to Florida (se USA)
25711			C. p. marianae	Scott, WED, 1888	Gulf of Mexico coast (se USA)
25712			C. p. tolucensis	(Nelson, 1904)	c Mexico
25713			Thryomanes	Sclater, PL, 1862
25714		Bewick's Wren	Thryomanes bewickii	(Audubon, 1827)	NA, MA : widespread, also Mexico
25715			T. b. calophonus	Oberholser, 1898	sw Canada and nw USA
25716			T. b. drymoecus	Oberholser, 1898	w USA	SSP	Includes atrestus (Kennedy & White 2013).
25717			T. b. marinensis	Grinnell, 1910	coastal nw California (w USA)
25718			T. b. spilurus	(Vigors, 1839)	coastal c California (w USA)
25719	†		T. b. leucophrys	(Anthony, 1895)	San Clemente I. (off sw USA)
25720			T. b. charienturus	Oberholser, 1898	s California (sw USA) and nw Baja California (nw Mexico)
25721			T. b. cerroensis	(Anthony, 1897)	wc Baja California (nw Mexico)
25722			T. b. magdalenensis	Huey, 1942	sw Baja California (nw Mexico)
25723	†		T. b. brevicauda	Ridgway, 1876	Guadalupe I. (off nw Mexico)
25724			T. b. eremophilus	Oberholser, 1898	interior sw USA to c Mexico
25725			T. b. cryptus	Oberholser, 1898	w Kansas, w Oklahoma and c, e Texas (sc USA) and ne Mexico
25726			T. b. pulichi	(Phillips, AR, 1986)	e Kansas and Oklahoma (c USA)
25727			T. b. sadai	(Phillips, AR, 1986)	s Texas (s USA) to c Tamaulipas (ne Mexico)
25728			T. b. mexicanus	(Deppe, 1830)	c, s Mexico	SSP	Includes murinus (Kennedy & White 2013).
25729			T. b. bewickii	(Audubon, 1827)	c, ec USA	SSP	Includes altus (Kennedy & White 2013).
25730			Ferminia	Barbour, 1926
25731		Zapata Wren	Ferminia cerverai	Barbour, 1926	NA : Cuba
25732			Pheugopedius	Cabanis, 1851
25733		Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	(Salvin, 1865)	MA : Nicaragua to Panama
25734		Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix	Bangs, 1910	MA, SA : Panama and Colombia
25735		Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	MA, SA : Costa Rica to Colombia
25736			P. f. melanogaster	(Sharpe, 1882)	se Costa Rica and w Panama
25737			P. f. albigularis	(Sclater, PL, 1855)	c Panama to nw Colombia
25738			P. f. fasciatoventris	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	n, nc Colombia
25739		Plain-tailed Wren	Pheugopedius euophrys	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	SA : Colombia to Peru
25740			P. e. euophrys	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	sw Colombia and w Ecuador
25741			P. e. longipes	(Allen, JA, 1889)	ec Ecuador
25742			P. e. atriceps	Chapman, 1924	nw Peru
25743			P. e. schulenbergi	(Parker, TA & O'Neill, 1985)	n Peru
25744		Inca Wren	Pheugopedius eisenmanni	(Parker, TA & O'Neill, 1985)	SA : Peru
25745		Moustached Wren	Pheugopedius genibarbis	(Swainson, 1838)	SA : Amazonia
25746			P. g. juruanus	(Ihering, HFA, 1905)	e Peru, w Brazil and nw Bolivia
25747			P. g. genibarbis	(Swainson, 1838)	c, e Brazil
25748			P. g. intercedens	(Hellmayr, 1908)	sw, sc Brazil
25749			P. g. bolivianus	Todd, 1913	n, e Bolivia
25750		Whiskered Wren	Pheugopedius mystacalis	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	SA : nw
25751			P. m. consobrinus	(Madarász, G, 1904)	nw Venezuela
25752			P. m. ruficaudatus	(Berlepsch, 1883)	n Venezuela
25753			P. m. tachirensis	(Phelps, WH & Gilliard, 1941)	sw Venezuela
25754			P. m. saltuensis	Bangs, 1910	w Colombia
25755			P. m. yananchae	(Meyer de Schauensee, 1951)	sw Colombia
25756			P. m. mystacalis	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	s Colombia and w Ecuador
25757			P. m. macrurus	(Allen, JA, 1889)	wc Colombia
25758			P. m. amaurogaster	Chapman, 1914	c Colombia
25759		Coraya Wren	Pheugopedius coraya	(Gmelin, JF, 1789)	SA : n, c Amazonia
25760			P. c. obscurus	(Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1947)	e Venezuela
25761			P. c. caurensis	(Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1902)	e Colombia, s Venezuela and nw Brazil
25762			P. c. barrowcloughianus	(Aveledo & Peréz, 1994)	se Venezuela
25763			P. c. ridgwayi	(Berlepsch, 1889)	ne, e Venezuela and w Guyana
25764			P. c. coraya	(Gmelin, JF, 1789)	the Guianas and n Brazil
25765			P. c. herberti	(Ridgway, 1888)	ne Brazil s of the Amazon
25766			P. c. griseipectus	(Sharpe, 1882)	e Ecuador, ne Peru and w Brazil
25767			P. c. amazonicus	(Sharpe, 1882)	e Peru
25768			P. c. albiventris	(Taczanowski, 1882)	n Peru
25769			P. c. cantator	(Taczanowski, 1874)	c Peru
25770		Happy Wren	Pheugopedius felix	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	MA : Mexico
25771			P. f. sonorae	Van Rossem, 1930	nw Mexico
25772			P. f. pallidus	(Nelson, 1899)	w Mexico
25773			P. f. lawrencii	(Ridgway, 1878)	Tres Marías Is. (off wc Mexico)	SSP	Includes magdalenae (Stager 1957; Grant 1965; contra Phillips 1986).
25774			P. f. grandis	(Nelson, 1900)	sc Mexico
25775			P. f. felix	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	sw Mexico
25776		Spot-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius maculipectus	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	MA : widespread
25777			P. m. microstictus	Griscom, 1930	ne Mexico
25778			P. m. maculipectus	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	e Mexico
25779			P. m. canobrunneus	(Ridgway, 1887)	se Mexico, n Belize and n Guatemala
25780			P. m. umbrinus	(Ridgway, 1887)	s Mexico, s Belize to El Salvador
25781			P. m. petersi	Griscom, 1930	n Honduras to n Costa Rica
25782		Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	(Vieillot, 1819)	MA, SA : Costa Rica to Colombia and Venezuela
25783			P. r. hyperythrus	(Salvin & Godman, 1880)	Costa Rica and Panama
25784			P. r. tobagensis	Hellmayr, 1921	Tobago
25785			P. r. rutilus	(Vieillot, 1819)	Trinidad and n, w Venezuela
25786			P. r. intensus	Todd, 1932	Táchira (extreme w Venezuela)
25787			P. r. laetus	(Bangs, 1898)	n Colombia and nw Venezuela
25788			P. r. interior	Todd, 1932	c Colombia
25789			P. r. hypospodius	(Salvin & Godman, 1880)	nc Colombia
25790		Speckle-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius sclateri	(Taczanowski, 1879)	SA : Colombia to Peru
25791			P. s. columbianus	Chapman, 1924	w Colombia
25792			P. s. paucimaculatus	(Sharpe, 1882)	w Ecuador
25793			P. s. sclateri	(Taczanowski, 1879)	s Ecuador and n Peru
25794			Thryophilus	Baird, SF, 1864
25795		Banded Wren	Thryophilus pleurostictus	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	MA : widespread
25796			T. p. nisorius	(Sclater, PL, 1870)	sc Mexico
25797			T. p. oaxacae	(Brodkorb, 1942)	Guerrero and Oaxaca (s Mexico)
25798			T. p. acaciarum	(Brodkorb, 1942)	Chiapas (s Mexico)
25799			T. p. oblitus	(Van Rossem, 1934)	se Chiapas (s Mexico) to w El Salvador
25800			T. p. pleurostictus	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	Guatemala
25801			T. p. lateralis	Dickey & Van Rossem, 1927	c, e El Salvador and nw Honduras
25802			T. p. ravus	Ridgway, 1903	Nicaragua and n Costa Rica
25803		Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	MA, SA : Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela
25804			T. r. rufalbus	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	s Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador
25805			T. r. sylvus	(Phillips, AR, 1986)	Caribbean slope of e Guatemala and n Honduras
25806			T. r. castanonotus	Ridgway, 1888	Pacific slope of Nicaragua to w Panama
25807			T. r. cumanensis	(Cabanis, 1861)	n Colombia and n Venezuela
25808			T. r. minlosi	Berlepsch, 1884	e Colombia and nw Venezuela
25809		Antioquia Wren	Thryophilus sernai	Lara, Cuervo, Valderrama, Calderón-Franco & Cadena, 2012	SA : nw Colombia	NEW	Antioquia Wren is a newly described species: (Lara et al., 2012) (SACC 562). Revision of T. rufalbus complex needed.
25810		Niceforo's Wren	Thryophilus nicefori	(Meyer de Schauensee, 1946)	SA : nc Colombia
25811		Sinaloa Wren	Thryophilus sinaloa	Baird, SF, 1864	MA : Mexico
25812			T. s. cinereus	Brewster, 1889	nw Mexico
25813			T. s. sinaloa	Baird, SF, 1864	wc Mexico
25814			T. s. russeus	Nelson, 1903	sw Mexico
25815			Cantorchilus	Mann, NI, Barker, Graves, JA, Dingess-Mann & Slater, PJB, 2006
25816		Cabanis's Wren	Cantorchilus modestus	(Cabanis, 1861)	MA : s Mexico to Costa Rica	ENG, SSP	Change English name of Plain Wren Cantorchilus modestus to Cabanis's Wren with split of Canebrake Wren (NACC 2016-C-14). Includes roberti and vanrossemi; treat as monotypic (Saucier et al. 2015).
25817		Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	(Ridgway, 1878)	MA : e Nicaragua, e Costa Rica and nw Panama	AS	Canebrake Wren is split from Plain (Cabanis's) Wren (Stiles et al. 1989; Ridgely & Gwynne 1989; AOU 1998; Saucier et al. 2015; NACC 2016-C-14).
25818		Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	(Bangs, 1902)	MA : sw Costa Rica and w Panama	AS	Isthmian (Panama) Wren is split from Plain (Cabanis's Wren) (Saucier et al. 2015; NACC 2016-C-14).
25819		Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	MA, SA : Panama through Amazonia
25820			C. l. galbraithii	(Lawrence, 1861)	e Panama and nw Colombia
25821			C. l. conditus	(Bangs, 1903)	Coiba I. and Pearl Is. (off s Panama)
25822			C. l. leucotis	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	Sinu River to Santa Marta (nw, n Colombia)
25823			C. l. collinus	(Wetmore, 1946)	n Guajira (n Colombia)
25824			C. l. venezuelanus	(Cabanis, 1851)	e Santa Marta and plains of Guajira (n Colombia) and nw Venezuela
25825			C. l. zuliensis	(Hellmayr, 1934)	ne Colombia and w Venezuela
25826			C. l. hypoleucus	(Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1901)	nc Venezuela
25827			C. l. bogotensis	(Hellmayr, 1901)	e Colombia to c Venezuela
25828			C. l. albipectus	(Cabanis, 1849)	ne Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil
25829			C. l. peruanus	(Hellmayr, 1921)	e Ecuador and s Colombia to e Peru, w Brazil and nw Bolivia
25830			C. l. rufiventris	(Sclater, PL, 1870)	c Brazil to e Paraguay
25831		Superciliated Wren	Cantorchilus superciliaris	(Lawrence, 1869)	SA : Ecuador, Peru
25832			C. s. superciliaris	(Lawrence, 1869)	w Ecuador
25833			C. s. baroni	(Hellmayr, 1902)	s Ecuador and w Peru
25834		Fawn-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus guarayanus	(d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)	SA : Bolivia and sw Brazil
25835		Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	(Vieillot, 1819)	SA : e Brazil
25836			C. l. bahiae	(Hellmayr, 1904)	ne Brazil
25837			C. l. longirostris	(Vieillot, 1819)	e Brazil
25838		Grey Wren	Cantorchilus griseus	(Todd, 1925)	SA : w Brazil
25839		Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	(Salvin, 1870)	MA : Costa Rica and Panama
25840		Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	MA, SA : Nicaragua to Ecuador
25841			C. n. costaricensis	(Sharpe, 1882)	se Nicaragua to w Panama
25842			C. n. castaneus	(Lawrence, 1861)	c Panama
25843			C. n. odicus	(Wetmore, 1959)	Escudo de Veraguas I. (off nw Panama)
25844			C. n. reditus	(Griscom, 1932)	ne Panama
25845			C. n. schottii	(Baird, SF, 1864)	Darién (e Panama) and nw Colombia
25846			C. n. connectens	(Chapman, 1912)	sw Colombia
25847			C. n. nigricapillus	(Sclater, PL, 1860)	w Ecuador
25848		Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	(Salvin, 1865)	MA : Nicaragua to Panama
25849		Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	(Salvadori & Festa, 1899)	MA, SA : Panama to Ecuador
25850			C. l. grisescens	(Griscom, 1932)	ne Panama and n Colombia
25851			C. l. leucopogon	(Salvadori & Festa, 1899)	se Panama, w Colombia and nw Ecuador
25852			Thryothorus	Vieillot, 1816
25853		Carolina Wren	Thryothorus ludovicianus	(Latham, 1790)	NA, MA : se Canada and e USA to Guatemala and Nicaragua	PS	Status of ssp. albinucha and subfulvus, White-browed Wren [IBC] or Cabot's Wren [AOU 1998] uncertain.
25854			T. l. ludovicianus	(Latham, 1790)	se Canada and e USA
25855			T. l. miamensis	Ridgway, 1875	Florida (se USA)
25856			T. l. nesophilus	Stevenson, HM, 1973	Dog I. (off nw Florida)
25857			T. l. burleighi	Lowery, 1940	islands off the Mississippi coast (sc USA)
25858			T. l. lomitensis	Sennett, 1890	Texas (sc USA) and n Tamaulipas (ne Mexico)
25859			T. l. oberholseri	Lowery, 1940	sw Texas (sc USA) and n Mexico
25860			T. l. berlandieri	Baird, SF, 1858	e Coahuila, Nuevo León and sw Tamaulipas (nc, ne Mexico)
25861			T. l. tropicalis	Lowery & Newman, RJ, 1949	e San Luis Potosí and s Tamaulipas (ec Mexico)
25862			T. l. albinucha	(Cabot, S, 1847)	se Mexico, n Belize and n Guatemala
25863			T. l. subfulvus	Miller, W & Griscom, 1925	Guatemala and Nicaragua
25864			Troglodytes	Vieillot, 1809
25865		Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes	(Linnaeus, 1758)	PAL : widespread	ENG	Change English name to Eurasian Wren following split of North American Winter and Pacific wrens (Chesser et al. 2010).
25866			T. t. islandicus	Hartert, EJO, 1907	Iceland
25867			T. t. borealis	Fischer, JCH, 1861	Faroe Is.
25868			T. t. zetlandicus	Hartert, EJO, 1910	Shetland Is.
25869			T. t. fridariensis	Williamson, 1951	Fair I. (s of the Shetland Is.)
25870			T. t. hirtensis	Seebohm, 1884	St. Kilda I. (Outer Hebrides off w Scotland)
25871			T. t. hebridensis	Meinertzhagen, R, 1924	Outer Hebrides except St. Kilda (off w Scotland)
25872			T. t. indigenus	Clancey, 1937	Ireland and Britain
25873			T. t. troglodytes	(Linnaeus, 1758)	most of mainland Europe
25874			T. t. kabylorum	Hartert, EJO, 1910	nw Africa, Balearic Is. and s Spain
25875			T. t. koenigi	Schiebel, 1910	Corsica and Sardinia
25876			T. t. juniperi	Hartert, EJO, 1922	ne Libya
25877			T. t. cypriotes	(Bate, 1903)	Cyprus, w, s Turkey to n Israel
25878			T. t. hyrcanus	Zarudny & Loudon, 1905	Crimean Pen., n Turkey, Caucasus and n, w Iran	SSP	Includes zagrossiensis (Dickinson & Christidis 2014).
25879			T. t. tianschanicus	Sharpe, 1882	ne Afghanistan to mountains of c Asia
25880			T. t. subpallidus	Zarudny & Loudon, 1905	ne Iran to s Uzbekistan and nw Afghanistan
25881			T. t. magrathi	(Whitehead, CHT, 1907)	se Afghanistan and w Pakistan
25882			T. t. neglectus	Brooks, WE, 1872	w Himalayas
25883			T. t. nipalensis	Blyth, 1845	c, e Himalayas
25884			T. t. idius	(Richmond, 1907)	nc China
25885			T. t. szetschuanus	Hartert, EJO, 1910	wc China
25886			T. t. talifuensis	(Sharpe, 1902)	s China and ne Myanmar
25887			T. t. dauricus	Dybowski & Taczanowski, 1884	se Siberia, ne China, Korea and Tsushima (sw Japan)
25888			T. t. pallescens	(Ridgway, 1883)	Kamchatka Pen. and Commander Is.
25889			T. t. kurilensis	Stejneger, 1889	n Kuril Is.
25890			T. t. fumigatus	Temminck, 1835	s Kuril Is., Sakhalin and Japan
25891			T. t. mosukei	Momiyama, 1923	Izu Is. (Japan)
25892			T. t. ogawae	Hartert, EJO, 1910	Yakushima and Tanegashima (Osumi Is., s Japan)
25893			T. t. taivanus	Hartert, EJO, 1910	Taiwan
25894		Winter Wren	Troglodytes hiemalis	Vieillot, 1819	NA : British Columbia to e Canada s to Georgia
25895			T. h. hiemalis	Vieillot, 1819	e Canada and ne USA
25896			T. h. pullus	(Burleigh, 1935)	mountains of West Virginia to Georgia (ec USA)
25897		Pacific Wren	Troglodytes pacificus	Baird, SF, 1864	NA : Alaska s to nw US	AS	Pacific Wren is split from Winter Wren (Drovetski et al. 2004; Toews & Irwin 2008; NACC 2009-E-1).
25898			T. p. alascensis	Baird, SF, 1869	Pribilof Is. (sw of Alaska)
25899			T. p. meligerus	(Oberholser, 1900)	westernmost Aleutian Is.
25900			T. p. kiskensis	(Oberholser, 1919)	w Aleutian Is.
25901			T. p. tanagensis	(Oberholser, 1919)	wc Aleutian Is.
25902			T. p. seguamensis	Gabrielson & Lincoln, 1951	c Aleutian Is.
25903			T. p. petrophilus	(Oberholser, 1919)	Unalaska (e Aleutian Is.)
25904			T. p. stevensoni	(Oberholser, 1930)	Alaskan Pen. (sw Alaska)
25905			T. p. ochroleucus	Rea, 1986	islands s of Alaskan Pen.
25906			T. p. semidiensis	(Brooks, WS, 1915)	Semidi I. (s of Alaskan Pen.)
25907			T. p. helleri	(Osgood, 1901)	Kodiak and Afognak Is. (s of Alaskan Pen.)
25908			T. p. pacificus	Baird, SF, 1864	se Alaska, w Canada and nw USA
25909			T. p. muiri	Rea, 1986	sw Oregon to c California (w USA)
25910			T. p. obscurior	Rea, 1986	interior w USA, also coastal c California (w USA)
25911			T. p. salebrosus	Burleigh, 1959	interior nw USA and sw Canada
25912		Clarion Wren	Troglodytes tanneri	Townsend, CH, 1890	MA : Isla Clarión
25913		House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	Vieillot, 1809	NA, MA, SA : widespread
25914			T. a. parkmanii	Audubon, 1839	sw, sc Canada and w, c USA to n Mexico
25915			T. a. aedon	Vieillot, 1809	se Canada and e USA
25916			T. a. cahooni	Brewster, 1888	se Arizona (sw USA) to c Mexico
25917			T. a. brunneicollis	Sclater, PL, 1858	c, s Mexico	SSP	Includes nitidus (Johnson 2014).
25918			T. a. intermedius	Cabanis, 1861	s Mexico to c Costa Rica
25919			T. a. peninsularis	Nelson, 1901	Yucatán Pen. (se Mexico)
25920			T. a. beani	Ridgway, 1885	Cozumel I. (off se Mexico)
25921			T. a. inquietus	Baird, SF, 1864	sw Costa Rica to e Panama
25922			T. a. carychrous	Wetmore, 1957	Coiba I. (off s Panama)
25923			T. a. pallidipes	Phillips, AR, 1986	Pearl Is. (off se Panama)
25924			T. a. guadeloupensis	(Cory, 1886)	Guadeloupe (n Lesser Antilles)
25925			T. a. rufescens	(Lawrence, 1877)	Dominica (c Lesser Antilles)
25926	†		T. a. martinicensis	(Sclater, PL, 1866)	Martinique (c Lesser Antilles)
25927			T. a. mesoleucus	(Sclater, PL, 1876)	St. Lucia (c Lesser Antilles)
25928			T. a. musicus	(Lawrence, 1878)	St. Vincent (s Lesser Antilles)
25929			T. a. grenadensis	(Lawrence, 1878)	Grenada (s Lesser Antilles)
25930			T. a. tobagensis	Lawrence, 1888	Tobago (n of Trinidad)
25931			T. a. atopus	Oberholser, 1904	n Colombia
25932			T. a. effutitus	Wetmore, 1958	Guajira Pen. (n Colombia) and nw Venezuela
25933			T. a. striatulus	(Lafresnaye, 1845)	w, c Colombia and nw Venezuela
25934			T. a. columbae	Stone, 1899	e Colombia and w Venezuela
25935			T. a. clarus	Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1902	Venezuela (except the west), e Colombia and the Guianas to ne Peru and n, w Brazil
25936			T. a. albicans	Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884	sw Colombia and w Ecuador
25937			T. a. musculus	Naumann, JF, 1823	c, e Brazil to ne Argentina and e Paraguay
25938			T. a. bonariae	Hellmayr, 1919	extreme se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina
25939			T. a. puna	Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896	Peru and nw Bolivia
25940			T. a. audax	Tschudi, 1844	w Peru
25941			T. a. carabayae	Chapman & Griscom, 1924	c, s Peru
25942			T. a. tecellatus	d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837	sw Peru and n Chile
25943			T. a. rex	Berlepsch & Leverkühn, 1890	c Bolivia to n Argentina and w Paraguay
25944			T. a. atacamensis	Hellmayr, 1924	n, c Chile
25945			T. a. chilensis	Lesson, RP, 1830	s Chile and s Argentina
25946		Cobb's Wren	Troglodytes cobbi	Chubb, C, 1909	SA : Falkland Is.	AS	Troglodytes cobbi is split from T. aedon (Woods 1993; Kroodsma & Brewer 2005; Campagna et al. 2012; SACC 526).
25947		Socorro Wren	Troglodytes sissonii	(Grayson, 1868)	MA : Socorro I.	TAX, SEQ	Move Socorro Wren from Thryomanes to follow Cobb's Wren in Troglodytes (Martinez Gómez et al. 2005; NACC 2006).
25948		Rufous-browed Wren	Troglodytes rufociliatus	Sharpe, 1882	MA : s Mexico to Nicaragua
25949			T. r. chiapensis	Brodkorb, 1943	Chiapas (s Mexico)	SSP	Add (Kroodsma & Brewer 2005).
25950			T. r. rehni	Stone, 1932	Honduras to nw Nicaragua
25951			T. r. rufociliatus	Sharpe, 1882	s, c Guatemala and n El Salvador
25952			T. r. nannoides	Dickey & Van Rossem, 1929	sw El Salvador
25953		Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Ridgway, 1882	MA : Costa Rica and Panama
25954			T. o. ochraceus	Ridgway, 1882	Costa Rica and w Panama
25955			T. o. festinus	Nelson, 1912	e Panama
25956		Mountain Wren	Troglodytes solstitialis	Sclater, PL, 1859	SA : Colombia to n Argentina
25957			T. s. solitarius	Todd, 1912	w, c Colombia and w Venezuela
25958			T. s. solstitialis	Sclater, PL, 1859	extreme sw Colombia, Ecuador and nw Peru
25959			T. s. macrourus	Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902	ec Peru
25960			T. s. frater	Sharpe, 1882	se Peru and Bolivia
25961			T. s. auricularis	Cabanis, 1883	nw Argentina
25962		Santa Marta Wren	Troglodytes monticola	Bangs, 1899	SA : n Colombia
25963		Tepui Wren	Troglodytes rufulus	Cabanis, 1849	SA : e, s Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil
25964			T. r. rufulus	Cabanis, 1849	Mt. Roraima area (e Venezuela, w Guyana and extreme n Brazil)
25965			T. r. fulvigularis	Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1945	se Bolivar (se Venezuela)
25966			T. r. yavii	Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1949	n Amazonas (sc Venezuela)
25967			T. r. duidae	Chapman, 1929	c Amazonas and s Bolivar (s Venezuela)
25968			T. r. wetmorei	Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1955	s Amazonas (s Venezuela) and perhaps n Brazil
25969			T. r. marahuacae	Phelps, WH Jr & Aveledo, 1984	c Amazonas (s Venezuela)
25970			Thryorchilus	Oberholser, 1904
25971		Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	(Bangs, 1902)	MA : Costa Rica and Panama
25972			Uropsila	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873
25973		White-bellied Wren	Uropsila leucogastra	(Gould, 1837)	MA : c Mexico to Honduras	SSP	Proposed subspecies grisescens is doubtfully valid (Kroodsma & Brewer 2005).
25974			U. l. pacifica	(Nelson, 1897)	sw Mexico
25975			U. l. leucogastra	(Gould, 1837)	e Mexico (se Veracruz to Tabasco and n Chiapas)	SSP	Includes musica (Phillips 1986).
25976			U. l. centralis	Phillips, AR, 1986	ec Mexico (n Puebla to c Veracruz)
25977			U. l. restricta	Phillips, AR, 1986	se Mexico (n Yucatán)
25978			U. l. brachyura	(Lawrence, 1887)	se Mexico (e, c Yucatán) to n Guatemala, Belize and n Honduras	SSP	Includes hawkinsi and australis (Kroodsma & Brewer 2005).
25979			Henicorhina	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868
25980		White-breasted Wood Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	(Cabanis, 1847)	MA, SA : Mexico to Peru and n Brazil	TAX, PS	Henicorhina leucosticta includes the prostheleuca and pittieri subspecies groups of Middle America, which may warrant specific recognition (Winker et al. 1996; SACC 720).
25981			H. l. decolorata	Phillips, AR, 1986	ec Mexico
25982			H. l. prostheleuca	(Sclater, PL, 1857)	s, e Mexico to Belize
25983			H. l. smithei	Dickerman, 1973	s Yucatán (se Mexico) to Guatemala
25984			H. l. tropaea	Bangs & Peters, JL, 1927	Honduras, Nicaragua and e Costa Rica
25985			H. l. costaricensis	Dickerman, 1973	c Costa Rica
25986			H. l. pittieri	Cherrie, 1893	sw Costa Rica to c Panama
25987			H. l. alexandri	Phillips, AR, 1986	Caribbean slope of e Panama and nw Colombia
25988			H. l. darienensis	Hellmayr, 1921	Pacific slope of e Panama and w Colombia
25989			H. l. albilateralis	Chapman, 1917	nc Colombia
25990			H. l. leucosticta	(Cabanis, 1847)	e, s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil
25991			H. l. eucharis	Bangs, 1910	Dagua Valley (w Colombia)
25992			H. l. inornata	Hellmayr, 1904	sw Colombia to nw Ecuador
25993			H. l. hauxwelli	Chubb, C, 1920	s Colombia, e Ecuador and ne Peru
25994		Grey-breasted Wood Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	(Tschudi, 1844)	MA, SA : Mexico to n Bolivia
25995			H. l. minuscula	Phillips, AR, 1966	w Mexico
25996			H. l. festiva	Nelson, 1903	sw Mexico
25997			H. l. mexicana	Nelson, 1897	e Mexico
25998			H. l. castanea	Ridgway, 1903	extreme s Mexico and n Guatemala
25999			H. l. capitalis	Nelson, 1897	s Mexico and w Guatemala
26000			H. l. composita	Griscom, 1932	El Salvador, Honduras and nw Nicaragua
26001			H. l. collina	Bangs, 1902	Costa Rica and Panama
26002			H. l. bangsi	Ridgway, 1903	Santa Marta Mts., 1000-2000 m (ne Colombia)
26003			H. l. manastarae	Aveledo & Ginés, 1952	Perijá Mts. (ne Colombia and nw Venezuela)
26004			H. l. sanluisensis	Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1959	Falcon (nw Venezuela)
26005			H. l. venezuelensis	Hellmayr, 1904	n Venezuela
26006			H. l. meridana	Todd, 1932	Trujillo to n Táchira (nw and w Venezuela)
26007			H. l. tamae	Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1944	sw Táchira (w Venezuela) and nc Colombia
26008			H. l. brunneiceps	Chapman, 1914	w Colombia and nw Ecuador
26009			H. l. hilaris	Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884	sw Ecuador
26010			H. l. leucophrys	(Tschudi, 1844)	e Panama (mountains of Darien), c Colombia, c, e Ecuador and Peru
26011			H. l. boliviana	Todd, 1932	w Bolivia
26012		Hermit Wood Wren	Henicorhina anachoreta	Bangs, 1899	SA : Santa Marta Mts., >2000 m (ne Colombia)	AS, ENG	Hermit/Santa Marta Wood Wren is split from Grey-breasted Wood Wren Henicorhina leucophrys (Caro et al. 2013; SACC 700). Replaces H. l. bangsi of lower elevations. Change English name to Hermit Wood Wren (SACC 743).
26013		Bar-winged Wood Wren	Henicorhina leucoptera	Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard, 1977	SA : Peru
26014		Munchique Wood Wren	Henicorhina negreti	Salaman, Coopmans, Donegan, Mulligan, Cortés-Diago, Hilty & Ortega, 2003	SA : Colombia
26015			Microcerculus	Salvin, 1861
26016		Northern Nightingale-Wren	Microcerculus philomela	(Salvin, 1861)	MA : s Mexico to Costa Rica
26017		Southern Nightingale-Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	(Sclater, PL, 1855)	MA, SA : Costa Rica through w Amazonia
26018			M. m. luscinia	Salvin, 1866	Costa Rica and Panama
26019			M. m. corrasus	Bangs, 1902	Santa Marta (n Colombia)
26020			M. m. squamulatus	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1875	n Colombia (except Santa Marta) to n Venezuela
26021			M. m. occidentalis	Hellmayr, 1906	w Colombia and nw Ecuador
26022			M. m. taeniatus	Salvin, 1881	w Ecuador
26023			M. m. marginatus	(Sclater, PL, 1855)	w Amazonia
26024		Flutist Wren	Microcerculus ustulatus	Salvin & Godman, 1883	SA : tepuis
26025			M. u. duidae	Chapman, 1929	w Bolivar and Amazonas (sc, s Venezuela)
26026			M. u. lunatipectus	Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1946	c Bolivar (sc Venezuela)
26027			M. u. obscurus	Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1946	e Bolivar (se Venezuela)
26028			M. u. ustulatus	Salvin & Godman, 1883	se Venezuela, w Guyana and extreme n Brazil
26029		Wing-banded Wren	Microcerculus bambla	(Boddaert, 1783)	SA : n, w Amazonia
26030			M. b. albigularis	(Sclater, PL, 1858)	e Ecuador, e Peru and nw Brazil
26031			M. b. caurensis	Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1902	e Colombia and s Venezuela
26032			M. b. bambla	(Boddaert, 1783)	e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil
26033			Cyphorhinus	Cabanis, 1844
26034		Chestnut-breasted Wren	Cyphorhinus thoracicus	Tschudi, 1844	SA : Colombia to Bolivia
26035			C. t. thoracicus	Tschudi, 1844	c Peru to w Bolivia
26036			C. t. dichrous	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879	c Colombia to n Peru
26037		Musician Wren	Cyphorhinus arada	(Hermann, 1783)	SA : Amazonia	TAX, PS	Multiple splits proposed (Bocalini & Silveira 2016); SACC needs proposal.
26038			C. a. arada	(Hermann, 1783)	e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	SSP	Includes urbanoi and faroensis (Bocalini & Silveira 2016).
26039			C. a. griseolateralis	Ridgway, 1888	c Brazil	PS	See Bocalini & Silveira (2016); SACC needs proposal.
26040			C. a. interpositus	(Todd, 1932)	wc Brazil	PS	See Bocalini & Silveira (2016); SACC needs proposal.
26041			C. a. transfluvialis	(Todd, 1932)	se Colombia and nw Brazil	PS	See Bocalini & Silveira (2016); SACC needs proposal.
26042			C. a. salvini	Sharpe, 1882	s Colombia, e Ecuador and ne Peru	PS	See Bocalini & Silveira (2016); SACC needs proposal.
26043			C. a. modulator	(d'Orbigny, 1838)	e Peru, w Brazil and n Bolivia	PS	See Bocalini & Silveira (2016); SACC needs proposal.
26044		Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Sclater, PL, 1860	MA, SA : Honduras to Ecuador
26045			C. p. richardsoni	Salvin, 1893	se Honduras to e Nicaragua
26046			C. p. infuscatus	Zimmer, JT, 1932	Costa Rica to nw Panama	SSP	Add following Wetmore et al. (1984); Kroodsma & Brewer (2005); Brewer (2001). Formerly synonymized with C. p. richardsoni following Dickinson & Christidis (2014).
26047			C. p. lawrencii	Lawrence, 1863	c Panama to nw Colombia
26048			C. p. propinquus	(Todd, 1919)	n Colombia
26049			C. p. chocoanus	(Meyer de Schauensee, 1946)	w Colombia	SSP	Not always recognized as a distinct subspecies, e.g. Kroodsma & Brewer (2005); Brewer (2001).
26050			C. p. phaeocephalus	Sclater, PL, 1860	sw Colombia to s Ecuador
26051
26052	21	Gnatcatchers	Family Polioptilidae			PHY, PS	See Smith et al. (2018) for robust phylogeny of gnatcatcher species.
26053			Ramphocaenus	Vieillot, 1819
26054		Chattering Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus sticturus	Hellmayr, 1902	SA : s, w Amazonia	AS	Split (9.1) Chattering Gnatwren from Long-billed Gnatwren based on phylogenetics, voice, plumage, and sympatry; includes ssp. obscurus (Smith et al. 2018; SACC 790A; NACC 2021-A-5; Chesser et al. 2021).
26055			R. s. sticturus	Hellmayr, 1902	sc Brazil
26056			R. s. obscurus	Zimmer, JT, 1931	e Peru to n Bolivia
26057		Trilling Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Vieillot, 1819	MA, SA : se Mexico through Amazonia	ENG	Change (9.1) species name of R. melanurus from Long-billed Gnatwren to Trilling Gnatwren with split of Chattering Gnatwren (SACC 790A).
26058			R. m. rufiventris	(Bonaparte, 1838)	s Mexico to w Ecuador	PS	See Smith et al. (2018) and SACC 790B for status of trans-Andean group of subspecies including rufiventris, ardeolo, sanctaemarthae.
26059			R. m. ardeleo	Van Tyne & Trautman, 1941	Yucatán Pen. (se Mexico) and n Guatemala
26060			R. m. panamensis	Phillips, AR, 1991	c, e Panama
26061			R. m. sanctaemarthae	Sclater, PL, 1862	n Colombia and nw Venezuela
26062			R. m. griseodorsalis	Chapman, 1912	w Colombia
26063			R. m. pallidus	Todd, 1913	Zulia Valley (nc Colombia) and w Venezuela
26064			R. m. trinitatis	Lesson, RP, 1839	e Colombia to n Venezuela, Trinidad
26065			R. m. albiventris	Sclater, PL, 1883	e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil
26066			R. m. duidae	Zimmer, JT, 1937	ne Ecuador to s Venezuela
26067			R. m. badius	Zimmer, JT, 1937	ne Peru and se Ecuador
26068			R. m. amazonum	Hellmayr, 1907	e Peru to nc Brazil
26069			R. m. austerus	Zimmer, JT, 1937	e Brazil s of the Amazon
26070			R. m. melanurus	Vieillot, 1819	ec Brazil
26071			Microbates	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873
26072		Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	(Sclater, PL, 1855)	MA, SA : Nicaragua to e Peru
26073			M. c. semitorquatus	(Lawrence, 1862)	s Nicaragua to nw Colombia
26074			M. c. albapiculus	Olson, 1980	Cauca Valley (n Colombia)
26075			M. c. magdalenae	Chapman, 1915	Magdalena Valley (n Colombia)
26076			M. c. cinereiventris	(Sclater, PL, 1855)	sw Panama to sw Ecuador
26077			M. c. unicus	Olson, 1980	c Colombia
26078			M. c. hormotus	Olson, 1980	s Colombia, e Ecuador and ne Peru
26079			M. c. peruvianus	Chapman, 1923	e Peru and w Bolivia
26080		Collared Gnatwren	Microbates collaris	(Pelzeln, 1868)	SA : n, w Amazonia
26081			M. c. paraguensis	Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1946	e Venezuela
26082			M. c. collaris	(Pelzeln, 1868)	se Colombia, s Venezuela, n Brazil
26083			M. c. torquatus	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873	the Guianas and Amapá (nne Brazil)	SSP	See HBW 11; Restall (2006).
26084			M. c. perlatus	Todd, 1927	sse Colombia, ne Peru and nw Brazil
26085			M. c. colombianus	Parkes, 1980	sc Colombia and ne Ecuador	SSP	See HBW 11, Restall (2006).
26086			Polioptila	Sclater, PL, 1855
26087		Rio Negro Gnatcatcher	Polioptila facilis	Zimmer, JT, 1942	SA : nw Amazonian Brazil	AS	Polioptila facilis is split from P. guianensis (Whitney & Alonso 2005; Atwood & Lerman 2006; SACC 619).
26088		Guianan Gnatcatcher	Polioptila guianensis	Todd, 1920	SA : e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil
26089		Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	Hartert, EJO, 1898	MA, SA : Panama to Ecuador
26090		Para Gnatcatcher	Polioptila paraensis	Todd, 1937	SA : se Amazonian Brazil	AS	Polioptila paraensis is split from P. guianensis (Whitney & Alonso 2005; Atwood & Lerman 2006; SACC 619).
26091		Iquitos Gnatcatcher	Polioptila clementsi	Whitney & Álvarez A, J, 2005	SA : ne Peru	NEW	Polioptila clementsi is a newly described species: Whitney & Alonso, 2005 (SACC 203).
26092		Inambari Gnatcatcher	Polioptila attenboroughi	Whittaker, Aleixo, Whitney, Smith, BT & Klicka, 2013	SA : sw Amazonian Brazil	NEW	Inambari Gnatcatcher is a newly described species in the P. guianensis species complex: Whittaker et al., 2013 (SACC 619).
26093		Tropical Gnatcatcher	Polioptila plumbea	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	SA : c, e Colombia to Peru and ne Brazil	TAX	Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Tropical Gnatcatcher is polyphyletic, and thus Polioptila bilineata and its subspecies are split. P. plumbea s.s. may comprise multiple cryptic species (Smith et al. 2018; Chesser et al. 2021).
26094			P. p. maior	Hellmayr, 1900	n Peru	PS	P. p. maior is genetically and vocally distinct and lacks significant sexual dimorphism. P. maior is split by some as Maranon Gnatcatcher (HBW/BirdLife; see Ridgely & Tudor 1989).
26095			P. p. anteocularis	Hellmayr, 1900	c Colombia
26096			P. p. plumbiceps	Lawrence, 1865	ne, e Colombia and n Venezuela
26097			P. p. innotata	Hellmayr, 1901	e Colombia to c Guyana and n Brazil
26098			P. p. plumbea	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	Suriname, French Guiana and n Brazil
26099			P. p. atricapilla	(Swainson, 1831)	ne Brazil
26100			P. p. parvirostris	Sharpe, 1885	e Ecuador, ne Peru and nw Brazil
26101		Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher	Polioptila lactea	Sharpe, 1885	SA : e Paraguay, ne Argentina and s Brazil
26102		Masked Gnatcatcher	Polioptila dumicola	(Vieillot, 1817)	SA : c, se
26103			P. d. saturata	Todd, 1946	c Bolivia
26104			P. d. berlepschi	Hellmayr, 1901	c Brazil and ne Bolivia
26105			P. d. dumicola	(Vieillot, 1817)	e Bolivia to se Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina
26106		Cuban Gnatcatcher	Polioptila lembeyei	(Gundlach, 1858)	NA : Cuba
26107		Yucatan Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiventris	Lawrence, 1885	MA : n Yucatán Pen. (se Mexico)	AS	Split (9.2) of Yucatan Gnatcatcher P. albiventris from White-lored Gnatcatcher is based on genetic and vocal distinctions (Smith et al. 2018; NACC 2019-C-7, 2019-E-6a).
26108		White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	(Bonaparte, 1850)	MA, SA : s Mexico to nw Peru	AS	Polioptila bilineata is split from Tropical Gnatcatcher P. plumbea based on morphology and genetic data (Smith et al. 2018; Chesser et al. 2021).
26109			P. b. brodkorbi	Parkes, 1979	s Mexico to n Costa Rica
26110			P. b. superciliaris	Lawrence, 1861	nc Costa Rica to n Colombia
26111			P. b. cinericia	Wetmore, 1957	Coiba I. (off s Panama)
26112			P. b. bilineata	(Bonaparte, 1850)	nw Colombia to nw Peru
26113			P. b. daguae	Chapman, 1915	wc Colombia
26114		Blue-grey Gnatcatcher	Polioptila caerulea	(Linnaeus, 1766)	NA, MA : se Canada to Nicaragua
26115			P. c. caerulea	(Linnaeus, 1766)	se Canada and c, e USA
26116			P. c. caesiogaster	Ridgway, 1887	Bahamas
26117			P. c. obscura	Ridgway, 1883	w USA to s Baja California (nw Mexico)
26118			P. c. perplexa	Phillips, AR, 1991	ec Mexico
26119			P. c. deppei	Van Rossem, 1934	e, se Mexico and Belize
26120			P. c. comiteca	Phillips, AR, 1991	c Mexico to nw Guatemala	SSP	Add (Atwood & Lerman 2006).
26121			P. c. nelsoni	Ridgway, 1903	s Mexico
26122			P. c. cozumelae	Griscom, 1926	Cozumel I. (off se Mexico)
26123		Black-tailed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila melanura	Lawrence, 1857	NA, MA : sw USA and n Mexico
26124			P. m. lucida	Van Rossem, 1931	sw USA and nw Mexico
26125			P. m. melanura	Lawrence, 1857	sc USA and ec Mexico
26126			P. m. curtata	Van Rossem, 1932	Tiburón I. (off nw Mexico)
26127		California Gnatcatcher	Polioptila californica	Brewster, 1881	NA, MA : sw USA and nw Mexico
26128			P. c. californica	Brewster, 1881	sw USA
26129			P. c. atwoodi	Mellink & Rea, 1994	n Baja California (nw Mexico)
26130			P. c. margaritae	Ridgway, 1904	s Baja California (nw Mexico)
26131		Black-capped Gnatcatcher	Polioptila nigriceps	Baird, SF, 1864	NA, MA : sw USA and nw, w Mexico
26132			P. n. restricta	Brewster, 1889	se Arizona (sw USA) and nw Mexico
26133			P. n. nigriceps	Baird, SF, 1864	w Mexico
26134		White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860	MA : w Mexico to Costa Rica
26135			P. a. vanrossemi	Brodkorb, 1944	s Mexico
26136			P. a. albiloris	Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860	Guatemala to Costa Rica
26137