ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACAD
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Order of Contributors arrival (order before randomization)Order in publicationFirst nameMiddle nameSurnameConceptualizationData curationFormal analysisFunding acquisitionInvestigationMethodologyProject administrationResourcesSoftwareSupervisionValidationVisualizationWriting - original draftWriting - review & editingEmail addressPrimary affiliationSecondary affiliationFundingTwitter handlesName of non authors who should be acknowledgedORCID iDApprove publication?Corresponding author?Is there conflict of interest?
(only select if yes)		Lead writing team
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11SamParsons*sam.parsons@psy.ox.ac.ukDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford
Economic and Social Research Council [ES/R004285/1]
@sam_d_parsons
0000-0002-7048-4093
3
22FlavioAzevedo*flavio.azevedo@uni-jena.deDepartment of Communication, Friedrich Schiller University
@Flavio_Azevedo_
0000-0001-9000-8513
4
33MahmoudMElsherif*
mahmoud.medhat.elsherif@gmail.com
Department of Psychology, University of Birmingham
Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford
@MamsMandrill0000-0002-0540-3998
5
44SamuelGuaysamuel.guay@umontreal.caDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal@SamGuay_0000-0001-6990-839X
6
315OwenNShahimowen.shahim@nhs.netEast Midlands School of Anaesthesia
7
286GiselaHGovaartgovaart@cbs.mpg.deDepartment of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin
@GiselaGovaart0000-0001-7906-3925
8
257EmmaNorrisemma.norris@brunel.ac.ukDepartment of Health Sciences, Brunel University@EJ_Norris0000-0002-9957-4025
9
208AoifeO'Mahonyomahonya@cardiff.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University
@AoifeOMahony15
0000-0002-4585-2149
10
299AdamJParkeradam.parker@psy.ox.ac.ukDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford
Department of Experimental Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London
@AdamParkera0000-0002-1367-2282
11
10510AnaTodorovictodorovic.ana@gmail.comDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford0000-0003-2697-9635
12
6311CharlotteRPenningtonc.pennington@aston.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, Aston University@drcpennington
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-642X
13
10212EliasGarcia-Pelegrineg573@cam.ac.ukDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge
@EGarciaPelegrin
0000-0003-0024-9861
14
10313AleksandraLazićaleksandra.lazic@f.bg.ac.rsDepartment of Psychology, University of Belgrade@AleLazic0000-0002-0433-0483
15
3014OllyMRobertsonolly@psychollygy.comDepartments of Psychiatry and Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford
School of Psychology, Keele University
@psychollygy
16
10015SaraLMiddletonsara.middleton@stx.ox.ac.ukDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford
Plant Sciences Department, University of Oxford
@sara_lil_plants0000-0001-5307-8029
17
8016Beatrice Valentinibeatrice.valentini@unige.chFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva@lastranastoria0000-0002-7382-6079
18
5817JoanneMcCuaigjxm909@student.bham.ac.ukDepartment of Foreign Languages, Hongik UniversityDepartment of English Language and Applied Linguistics, University of Birmingham
@JoanneMcCuaig3
0000-0002-3074-7944
19
2118BradleyJBakerbradley.baker@temple.eduDepartment of Sport and Recreation Management, Temple University
Mark H. McCormack Department of Sport Management, University of Massachusetts
@BradleyJBaker0000-0002-1697-4198
20
1419ElizabethCollinselizabeth.collins@stir.ac.ukDepartment of Psychology, University of Stirling@Lizzie_Psych0000-0002-2707-4646
21
3920AdrienAFillonadrienfillon@hotmail.frDepartment of Psychology, University of Aix-Marseille@adfillon0000-0001-8324-2715
22
1521TinaBLonsdorft.lonsdorf@uke.deInstitute for Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
German Research Foundation DFG LO/1980 4/1 and DFG LO/1980/7-1
@tinalonsdorf0000-0003-1501-4846
23
10722MicheleCLimmicheleclairelim@gmail.comDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford@michele_c_lim0000-0001-8069-0416
24
5223Norbert Vaneknorbert.vanek@auckland.ac.nzSchool of Cultures, Languages and Linguistics, University of Auckland
Experimental Research on Central European Languages Lab, Charles University Prague
@NorbertVanek0000-0002-7805-184X
25
8224MartonKovacsmarton.balazs.kovacs@gmail.comInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary
Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University
0000-0002-8142-8492
26
7825TimoBRoettgertimo.b.roettger@gmail.comDepartment of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, Universitetet i Oslo@TimoRoettger0000-0003-1400-2739
27
7926SoniaRishisxr534@student.bham.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham@SoniaRishi1
28
827JacobFMirandajfmiranda@crimson.ua.eduDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama0000-0003-2553-1273
29
2628MattJaquierymatt.jaquiery@psy.ox.ac.ukDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford@mjaquiery0000-0003-3599-1580
30
6529SuzanneL. K.Stewarts.stewart@chester.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Chester0000-0003-2152-0091
31
9430ValeriaAgostinivaleria.agostini4@gmail.comSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham
@ValeriaAgostin5
32
10131AndrewJStewartandrew.stewart@manchester.ac.ukDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester@ajstewart_lang0000-0002-9795-4104
33
8832KamilIzydorczakkizydorczak@swps.edu.plFaculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities@Kamil_Izy0000-0002-9870-3825
34
9733SarahAshcroft-Jonessarah.ashcroft-jones@psy.ox.ac.ukDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford0000-0002-8614-9310
35
7434HelenaHartmannhelena.m.hartmann@gmail.comDepartment for Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience
Marietta-Blau Scholarship, Agency for Education and Internationalisation Austria (OeaD)
@helenahhartmann
0000-0002-1331-6683
36
9135MadeleineInghamMXI914@student.bham.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham
@madeleineingham
37
1936YukiYamadayamadayuk@gmail.comFaculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University@momentumyy0000-0003-1431-568X
38
737MartinRVasilevmvasilev@bournemouth.ac.ukDepartment of Psychology, Bournemouth University
@MartinR_Vasilev
0000-0003-1944-8828
39
4438FilipDechterenkofilip.dechterenko@gmail.comDepartment of Mathematics, College of Polytechnics JihlavaRVO 68081740@FDechterenko0000-0003-0472-915X
40
8739Nihan
Albayrak-Aydemir
n.albayrak1@lse.ac.ukLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceOpen University@nihanalb0000-0003-3412-4311
41
8940Yu-FangYangyufang.yaang@gmail.comDepartment of Psychology, University of Würzburg@ufangyang0000-0001-9089-6020
42
6641LaPlumeAAnnaliseannalisedsouza@gmail.comRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Hospital (fully affiliated with the University of Toronto)
Funded by a postdoctoral fellowship by the Alzheimer Society of Canada (#20-16)
@AnnaliseLaPlume
0000-0001-6725-3270
43
10942Julia KWolskajuliawolska@gmx.deDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University@DrJuliaWolska0000-0001-8675-4388
44
4943Emma L Hendersone.l.henderson@surrey.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Surrey
@EmmaHendersonRR
0000-0002-5396-2321
45
4844MirelaZanevamirela.zaneva@psy.ox.ac.ukDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford@iammirela0000-0003-3569-931X
46
4745BenjaminGFarrarbgf22@cam.ac.ukDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge@bg_farrar0000-0001-8912-6133
47
4546RossMounceross.mounce@gmail.comArcadia Fund@rmounce0000-0002-3520-2046
48
1847TamaraKalandadzetamara.kalandadze@hiof.noDepartment of Education, ICT and Learning, Østfold University College@t_kalandadze0000-0003-1061-1131
49
9848WanyinLiWXL810@student.bham.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham@wanyin_xiaoye
50
4049QinyuXiaoxqy1020@connect.hku.hkDepartment of Psychology, University of Hong Kong@qinyu_xiao0000-0002-9824-9247
51
5950RobertMRossrobross46@gmail.comDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-1675
52
3451Siu KitYeungu3517520@connect.hku.hkDepartment of Psychology, University of Hong Kong@yskjdm0000-0002-5835-0981
53
9352MengLiuml858@cam.ac.ukFaculty of Education, University of Cambridge
@mengliuveronica
0000-0001-8323-2699
54
653MicahLVandegriftmlvandeg@ncsu.eduOpen Knowledge Librarian, NC State University
@micahvandegrift
0000-0001-8429-7697
55
8354ZoltanKekecskekecs.zoltan@gmail.comInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary
Department of Psychology, Lund University
0000-0001-9247-9781
56
7055MartaKToporm.topor@surrey.ac.ukDepartment of Psychology, University of Surrey@MartaTopor0000-0003-3761-392X
57
5556MyriamA.Baummyriam.baum@uni-saarland.deResearch Group Applied Statistical Modeling, Saarland University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-3430
58
7757EmilyAWilliamse.a.williams@leeds.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds
Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund Fellowship
@DrEmWilliams0000-0003-0637-7151
59
9658AsmaAAssaneeaasma_ua@hotmail.comDepartment of Language and translation, Taibah UniversityDepartment of English Language and Applied Linguistics, University of Birmingham0000-0003-4717-3438
60
3559AmélieBretamelie.bret@univ-nantes.frDepartment of Psychology, University of Nantes@amebret0000-0002-9129-0415
61
4160AidanGCashina.cashin@neura.edu.auCentre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research
Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales
@AidanCashin0000-0003-4190-7912
62
7661NickBalloun.b.ballou@qmul.ac.ukGame AI Group, Queen Mary University of London@nbballou0000-0003-4126-0696
63
5062TsvetomiraDumbalska
tsvetomira.dumbalska@psy.ox.ac.uk
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford0000-0002-5761-8536
64
5163BettinaM. J.Kernbettina.kern@protonmail.comDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna
@bettina_mj_kern
0000-0003-1591-7236
65
3264ClaireRMeliaclaire.r.melia@gmail.comDepartment of Mental health and Social Work, Middlesex University
Department of Psychology, Keele University
66
965BeatrixArendtbeatrix@cos.ioCenter for Open Science@BeaArendt0000-0003-4433-5622
67
7366GeraldHVineyardgerald.vineyardofyork@gmail.comDepartment of Psychology, University of East London
68
6767JadeSPickeringj.s.pickering@soton.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton
Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester
Economic and Social Research Council
@Jade_Pickering
0000-0002-7242-9207
69
1268ThomasREvansThomas.Evans@greenwich.ac.ukSchool of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich
@ThomasRhysEvans
0000-0002-6670-0718
70
4269CatherineLavertyCML704@student.bham.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham@Catherine__L0000-0003-1101-3942
71
3670ElizaAWoodward
eliza.annabelle.woodward@gmail.com
Department of Psychology, Oxford Brooke University
72
7171DavidMoreaud.moreau@auckland.ac.nzSchool of Psychology, University of Auckland@davidwmoreau0000-0002-1957-1941
73
5772DominiqueGRochedominique.roche@mail.mcgill.caDepartment of Biology, Carleton University
European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant no. 838237-OPTIMISE
@dom_roche0000-0002-3326-864X
74
3373EikeMRinkee.m.rinke@leeds.ac.ukSchool of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds
Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim
@emrinke0000-0002-5330-7634
75
9974GrahamReidgrahamreid123@outlook.comDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford
@grahamreidpsych
0000-0002-6079-9323
76
8475EduardoGarcia-Garzonegarcia@ucjc.eduFaculty of Health, Universidad Camilo José Cela@edu_gargar0000-0001-5258-232X
77
10676StevenVerheyenverheyen@essb.eur.nlDepartment of Psychology, Education and Child Studies; Erasmus University Rotterdam
@verheyen_steven
0000-0002-6778-6744
78
2377HalilEKocalarhemrekocalar@mu.edu.trDepartment of Educational Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University@_hackim0000-0002-7299-162X
79
3778AshleyRBlakea.r.blake@bham.ac.ukDepartment of English Language and Applied Linguistics, University of BirminghamAlexander von Humboldt Foundation@ashleyrblake0000-0001-5963-9632
80
7579JamiePCockcroftjpc534@york.ac.ukDepartment of Psychology, University of YorkDepartmental Scholarship, University of York
@Jamie_Cockcroft
0000-0002-0637-8851
81
580LeticiaMicheli
micheli@psychologie.uni-hannover.de
Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover
@LeticiaRMicheli
0000-0003-0066-8222
82
6981BriceBeffara Bretbrice.beffara@univ-nantes.frDepartment of Psychology, University of Nantes
PULSAR (Université de Nantes and Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire)
@brice_beffara0000-0002-0586-6650
83
8582Zoe MFlackZ.Flack@brighton.ac.ukSchool of Humanities and Social Science, University of Brighton@ZoeMFlack0000-0001-8123-5589
84
1383BarnabasSzasziszaszi.barnabas@ppk.elte.huInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University
@szaszibarnabas
85
6184Markus Weinmannweinmann@wiso.uni-koeln.deFaculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne
Department of Technology and Operations Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam
@markusweinmann
0000-0002-8342-2756
86
8685OscarLecuonaoscar.lecuona@urjc.esFacult of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
0000-0003-0080-1062
87
4686BirgitSchmidtbschmidt@sub.uni-goettingen.deUniversity of Göttingen@bschmid10000-0001-8036-5859
88
1787WilliamXQNgiamwngiam@uchicago.eduDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago@will_ngiam0000-0003-3567-3881
89
1688Ana
Barbosa Mendes
barbosamendes@esphil.eur.nlErasmus School of Philosophy. Erasmus University Rotterdam@anabbmendes0000-0002-1205-1724
90
2289ShannonFranciss.francis@pgr.bham.ac.ukDepartment of Psychology, University of Birmingham
@shannonfranciss
91
3890BrettJ.Gallbrett.gall@duke.eduDepartment of Political Science, Duke University@brettjgall0000-0001-5907-220X
92
2791MariellaPaulmariella.paul@uni-goettingen.de Psychology of Language Department,University of GöttingenUniversity of Göttingen
@mariella_n_paul
0000-0002-5535-7141
93
4392ConnorTKeatingCXK655@student.bham.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham
@ConnorTKeating
0000-0001-5906-1789
94
9093MagdalenaGrose-HodgeM.S.Grose-Hodge@bham.ac.ukDepartment of English Language and Applied Linguistics, University of Birmingham@magdalena_gh
95
9594JamesEBartlettjbartlett@arden.ac.ukSchool of Psychology and Social Science, Arden University
@JamesEBartlett
N/A0000-0002-4191-5245
96
8195BethanJIleybiley01@qub.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast
School of Psychology, University of Kent
Department for the Economy Research Studentship
0000-0002-5813-3303
97
2496LisaSpitzerls@leibniz-psychology.orgLeibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)@lspitzer950000-0002-4925-7291
98
1197MadeleinePownallM.V.Pownall@leeds.ac.ukSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds@maddi_pow0000-0002-3734-8006
99
10898ChristopherJGrahamchristopherjgraham93@gmail.comDivision of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, University of Manchester
Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP)
@C_J_Graham0000-0002-1144-7970
100
6299TobiasWingentobias.wingen@gmail.comDepartment of Psychology, University of Cologne@WingenTobias
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-859X