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1
NB: Cases of non-infant responses to death are still being collated and are not yet added. This list is being updated frequently.
2
Agoramoorthy G, Mohnot SM (1988) Infanticide and juvenilicide in Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) around Jodhpur, India. Hum Evol 3:279–296
3
Agoramoorthy, G. & Hsu, M. J. (2005). Occurrence of infanticide among wild proboscis monkeys (Nasalis_larvatus) in Sabah, Northern Borneo. Folia Primatologica 76, 177–179
4
Agoramoorthy, G. & Rudran, R. (1995). Infanticide by adult and subadult males in free-ranging red howler monkeys, Alouatta_seniculus, in Venezuela. Ethology 99, 75–88.
5
Alfred, J. R. B. & Sati, J. P. (1991). On the first record of infanticide in the hoolock gibbon- Hylobates hoolock in the wild. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 89, 319 – 321.
6
Alley, T. R. (1980). Infantile colouration as an elicitor of caretaking behaviour in old world primates. Primates 21, 416–429.
7
Altmann, J. (2001). Baboon mothers and infants. University of Chicago Press.
8
Alvarez, S., Di Fiore, A., Champion, J., Pavelka, M. S., Páez, J. & Link, A. (2015). Male‐directed infanticide in spider monkeys (Ateles spp.). Primates 56, 173–181
9
Anderson, J. R., Gillies, A. & Lock, L. C. (2010). Pan thanatology. Current Biology 20, R349–R351.
10
André Gonçalves, Susana Carvalho. Death among primates: a critical review of non‐human primate interactions towards their dead and dying. Biological reviews/volume94, issue 4
11
Andrew Fowler & Gottfried Hohmann, Cannibalism in wild bonobos (Pan_paniscus) at Lui Kotale
12
Arcadi AC, Wrangham RW (1999) Infanticide in chimpanzees: review of cases and a new within-group observation from the Kanyawara study group in Kibale National Park. Primates 40:337–351
13
Balasubramanian, M. & Sabu‐Jahas, S. A. (1997). An observation on a mother carrying dead infant in the bonnet macaque, Macaca_radiata. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 94, 143–143.
14
Bartlett, T. Q., Sussman, R. W., & Cheverud, J. M. (1993). Infant killing in primates: a review of observed cases with specific reference to the sexual selection hypothesis. American anthropologist, 95(4), 958-990.
15
Bercovitch, F.B. A comparative perspective on the evolution of mammalian reactions to dead conspecifics. Primates 61, 21–28 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-019-00722-3
16
Berman, C. M., Li, J., Ogawa, H., Ionica, C., & Yin, H. (2007). Primate tourism, range restriction, and infant risk among Macaca thibetana at Mt. Huangshan, China. International Journal of Primatology, 28(5), 1123-1141.
17
Bernstein, I. S. (1968). The lutong of Kuala Selangor. Behaviour 32, 1–16.
18
Bernstein, I. S. (1975). Activity patterns in a gelada monkey group. Folia primatologica, 23(1-2), 50-71.
19
Bernstein, I. S. & Sharpe, L. G. (1966). Social roles in a rhesus monkey group. Behaviour 26, 91–104.
20
Biro, D. (2011). Chimpanzee mothers carry the mummified remains of their dead infants: three case reports from Bossou. In The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba (eds T. Matsuzawa, T. Humle and Y. Sugiyama), pp. 241–250. Springer, Tokyo.
21
Biro, D., Humle, T., Koops K., Sousa, C., Hayashi, M., Matsuzawa T., Chimpanzee mothers at Bossou, Guinea carry the mummified remains of their dead infants
22
Böer, M. & Sommer, V. (1992). Evidence for sexually selected infanticide in captive Cercopithecus mitis, Cercocebus torquatus, and Mandrillus leucophaeus. Primates 33, 557 – 563.
23
Boesch, C. (2012). Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
24
Boesch, C. & Boesch-Achermann, H. (2000). The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest: Behavioural Ecology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
25
Bonaventura Majolo and Richard McFarland, Brief communication: Self‐suckling in Barbary macaque (Macaca_sylvanus) mothers before and after the death of their infant, 2009, American Journal of Physical anthropology, Volume140, Issue2 October 2009 Pages 381-383
26
Booth, C. (1962, 102). Some observations on behavior of cercopithecus monkeys. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 102, 477–487.
27
Borries C (1997) Infanticide in seasonally breeding multimale groups of Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) in Ramnagar (South Nepal). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 41:139–150
28
Botting, J., van de Waal, E. Reactions to infant death by wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: prolonged carrying, non-mother carrying, and partial maternal cannibalism. Primates (2020).
29
Bowden D, Winter P, Ploog D: PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY BEHAVIOR IN THE SQUIRREL MONKEY (Saimiri_sciureus) AND OTHER PRIMATES. Folia Primatol 1967;5:1-42. doi: 10.1159/000161936
30
Brandt, E. M., & Mitchell, G. (1971). Parturition in primates: Behavior related to birth. Primate behavior: Developments in field and laboratory research, 2, 178-223.
31
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32
Byrne, R. W. (2016). Evolving Insight. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
33
Campbell, L.A., Tkaczynski, P.J., Mouna, M., Qarro, M., Waterman, J. and Majolo, B., 2016. Behavioral responses to injury and death in wild Barbary macaques (Macaca_sylvanus). Primates, 57(3), pp.309-315.
34
Carpenter, C. R. (1959). History of the monkey colony of Cayo Santiago. Transcript of lecture given at the University of Puerto Rico Medical School, San Juan, Puerto Rico, August, 1959.
35
Carter et al. Baboon thanatology: Responses of filial and non-filial group members to infants’ corpses
36
Chai, W., Lu, J., Wang, Z., Guo, W. & Kuang, S. (2013). Observation on Dead-Infant-Carrying Behavior of Rhesus Macaques in Mt. Taihangshan Area, Jiyuan, China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 32, 250 – 252. (Chinese with English Summary).
37
Chen, R. & Li, K. (2011). A case study on prolonged caring of dead infant in tibetan macaque in Huangshan, China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife 32, 11–13.
38
Cheney, D. L. & Seyfarth, R. M. (2007). Baboon Metaphysics: The Evolution of a Social Mind. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
39
Ciani, A.C. A case of infanticide in a free-ranging group of rhesus monkeys (Macaca_mulatta) in the jackoo forest, Simla, India. Primates 25, 372–377 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02382275
40
Clarke, M. R. (1983). Brief report: infant-killing and infant disappearance following male takeovers in a group of free-ranging howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in Costa Rica. American Journal of Primatology 5, 241–247.
41
Cords, M. & Fuller, J. L. (2010). Infanticide in Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni in the Kakamega Forest, Kenya: variation in the occurrence of an adaptive behavior. International Journal of Primatology 31, 409–431.
42
Cronin, K.A., van Leeuwen, E.J., Mulenga, I.C., & Bodamer, M.D. (2011). Behavioral response of a chimpanzee mother toward her dead infant. American Journal of Primatology,73, 415-421.http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20927.
43
Culot, L., Lledo-Ferrer, Y., Hoelscher, O., Lazo, F. J. M., Huynen, M. C. & Heymann, E. W. (2011). Reproductive failure, possible maternal infanticide, and cannibalism in wild moustached tamarins, Saguinus_mystax. Primates 52, 179–186.
44
Das, S., Erinjery, J. J., Desai, N., Mohan, K., Kumara, H. N. & Singh,M. (2018). Deceased-infant carrying in nonhuman anthropoids: insights from systematic analysis and case studies of bonnet macaques (Macaca_radiata) and lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus). Journal of Comparative Psychology. Advance Online Publication: https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000140.
45
De Marco, A., Cozzolino, R. and Thierry, B., 2018. Prolonged transport and cannibalism of mummified infant remains by a Tonkean macaque mother. Primates, 59(1), pp.55-59.
46
Dellatore, D.F., Waitt, C.D., & Foitova, I. (2009). Two cases of mother–infant cannibalism in Orangutans.Primates,50, 277-281.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10329-009-0142-5.
47
DeVore, I. (1963). Mother-infant relations in free-ranging baboons. In Maternal Behavior in Mammals (ed. H. L. Rheingold), pp. 305–335. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
48
Digby, L. (1995). Infant care, infanticide, and female reproductive strategies in polygynous groups of common marmosets (Callithrix_jacchus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 37, 51–61.
49
DUNBAR,R. & P. DUNBAR, 1975. Social Dynamics of Gelada Baboons. S. Karger, Basel.
50
EIMERL,S. & I. DEVoRE,1974. The Primates. Time-Life, Alexandria, Virginia.
51
Fairgrieve, C. (1995). Infanticide and infant eating in the blue monkey (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni) in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda. Folia Primatologica 64, 69–72.
52
Fashing, P. J., Nguyen, N., Barry, T. S., Goodalle, C. B., Burke, R. J., Jones, S. C. Z., Kerby, J. T., Lee, L. M., Nurmi, N. O. & Venkata, V. V. (2011). Death among Geladas (Theropithecus_gelada): a broader perspective on mummified infants and primate thanatology. American Journal of Primatology 73, 405–409.
53
Fedurek, P., Tkaczynski, P., Asiimwe, C. et al. Maternal cannibalism in two populations of wild chimpanzees. Primates (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-019-00765-6
54
Fedurek, P., Tkaczynski, P., Asiimwe, C. et al. Maternal cannibalism in two populations of wild chimpanzees. Primates (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-019-00765-6
55
Fossey, D. (1984). Infanticide in mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla berengei) with comparative notes on chimpanzees. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives (eds G. Hausfater and S. B. Hrdy), pp. 217–235. Aldine Hawthorne, New York.
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Galat-Luong, A., Galat, G., & Hagell, S. (2006). The social and ecological flexibility of Guinea baboons: implications for Guinea baboon social organization and male strategies. In Reproduction and fitness in baboons: Behavioral, ecological, and life history perspectives (pp. 105-121). Springer, Boston, MA.
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Georgiev, A.V., Melvin, Z.E., Warkentin, A., Winder, I. and Kassim, A., 2019. Two Cases of Dead-Infant Carrying by Female Zanzibar Red Colobus (Piliocolobus_kirkii) at Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park, Zanzibar. African Primates, 13, pp.57-60.
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62
Gomendio, M., & Colmenares, F. (1989). Infant killing and infant adoption following the introduction of new males to an all‐female colony of baboons. Ethology, 80(1‐4), 223-244.
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Goodall J. 1983. Population Dynamics during a 15 Year Period in one Community of Free-living Chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Z Tierpsychol 61:1–60.
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100
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