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occuranceIDkingdom_sourcephylum_sourceclass_sourceorder_sourcefamily_sourcegenus_sourceBTA alignedsourceTaxonNametargetTaxonNameinteractionTypeNameinteraction_OnttargetCategorySeasonStart MonthStart DateStart YearEnd MonthEnd DateEnd YearlocalityContinentPoliticallocalityContinentGeographiclocalityCountrylocalityNamesynchronous_YNcontact_YNroostCat1ENVO_cat1roostCat2ENVO_cat2roostCat3ENVO_cat3InteractionTextInteractionTextLocationroostUsageTypeInteractionReferencePageBasis of RecordRecordReferencePlantTaxonNameTagsHabitatreferenceFileNamecontributors
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AdamHubert1976-a1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris macrotisNycteris macrotisAdansonia digitataroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegaltreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AN. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species as we have never obtained it inside human habitations. The diurnal roosts where we have captured it include hollow trunks of large trees such as baobabs (Adansonia digitata) or silk-cotton trees (Ceiba pentandra), termite mounds excavated by warthogs, wells, or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are usually not very large, sometimes consisting of 2 or 3 individuals, generally ranging from 10 to 20, and rarely exceeding fifty individuals. These colonies are typically monospecific; we have only noted two exceptions: N. macrotis with N. grandis in Lower Casamance and with N. thebaica in a hollow silk-cotton tree in Saboya. In the latter case, the colony was the largest we have observed for N. macrotis, consisting of around sixty individuals, while N. thebaica was present in only a few specimens (5 to 15).textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a10AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris gambiensisNycteris gambiensisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegalagricultural ecosystemENVO_00000077barn/land/site/facilityENVO_00000077Our specimens were captured in dwellings while they were hunting around lamps; a female and her young were captured in a millet granary amidst a colony of Hipposideros tephrus599Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a11AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris gambiensisNycteris gambiensisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegalcaveENVO_00000067Important colonies have been encountered in millet granaries, and a few specimens have been found in caves formed by runoff under lateritic layers.text608Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris macrotisNycteris macrotisCeiba pentendraroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegaltreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AN. macrotis does appear not to be an species anthropophilic; we have we never obtained in homes. cottages Daytime oil we were able to capture are the trunks hollow of large trees [[N. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species; we never got it in homes. The day lodges where we were able to capture it are the hollow trunks of large trees] such as baobab (Adansonia digitata) or cheese (Ceiba pentendra) of termite hills ovidoes by warthog, wells or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are never very large, sometimes 2 or 3 individuals, generally from 10 to 20, rarely more than fifty.textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris macrotisNycteris macrotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegalnestENVO_00005803termite ENVO_2000006N. macrotis does appear not to be an species anthropophilic; we have we never obtained in homes. cottages Daytime oil we were able to capture are the trunks hollow of large trees [[N. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species; we never got it in homes. The day lodges where we were able to capture it are the hollow trunks of large trees] such as baobab (Adansonia digitata) or cheese (Ceiba pentendra) of termite hills ovidoes by warthog, wells or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are never very large, sometimes 2 or 3 individuals, generally from 10 to 20, rarely more than fifty.textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a4AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris macrotisNycteris macrotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegalnestENVO_00005803animal burrow or holeENVO_01000429warthog#N/AN. macrotis does appear not to be an species anthropophilic; we have we never obtained in homes. cottages Daytime oil we were able to capture are the trunks hollow of large trees [[N. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species; we never got it in homes. The day lodges where we were able to capture it are the hollow trunks of large trees] such as baobab (Adansonia digitata) or cheese (Ceiba pentendra) of termite hills ovidoes by warthog, wells or even simple holes in the ground.textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a5AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris macrotisNycteris macrotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegalsolid astronomical body partENVO_00000191planetary surfaceENVO_01000324in crack or crevice#N/AN. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species as we have never obtained it inside human habitations. The diurnal roosts where we have captured it include hollow trunks of large trees such as baobabs (Adansonia digitata) or silk-cotton trees (Ceiba pentandra), termite mounds excavated by warthogs, wells, or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are usually not very large, sometimes consisting of 2 or 3 individuals, generally ranging from 10 to 20, and rarely exceeding fifty individuals. These colonies are typically monospecific; we have only noted two exceptions: N. macrotis with N. grandis in Lower Casamance and with N. thebaica in a hollow silk-cotton tree in Saboya. In the latter case, the colony was the largest we have observed for N. macrotis, consisting of around sixty individuals, while N. thebaica was present in only a few specimens (5 to 15).textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a6AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris grandisNycteris grandisAdansonia digitataroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegaltreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AN. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species as we have never obtained it inside human habitations. The diurnal roosts where we have captured it include hollow trunks of large trees such as baobabs (Adansonia digitata) or silk-cotton trees (Ceiba pentandra), termite mounds excavated by warthogs, wells, or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are usually not very large, sometimes consisting of 2 or 3 individuals, generally ranging from 10 to 20, and rarely exceeding fifty individuals. These colonies are typically monospecific; we have only noted two exceptions: N. macrotis with N. grandis in Lower Casamance and with N. thebaica in a hollow silk-cotton tree in Saboya. In the latter case, the colony was the largest we have observed for N. macrotis, consisting of around sixty individuals, while N. thebaica was present in only a few specimens (5 to 15).textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a7AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris grandisNycteris grandisCeiba pentendraroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegaltreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AN. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species as we have never obtained it inside human habitations. The diurnal roosts where we have captured it include hollow trunks of large trees such as baobabs (Adansonia digitata) or silk-cotton trees (Ceiba pentandra), termite mounds excavated by warthogs, wells, or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are usually not very large, sometimes consisting of 2 or 3 individuals, generally ranging from 10 to 20, and rarely exceeding fifty individuals. These colonies are typically monospecific; we have only noted two exceptions: N. macrotis with N. grandis in Lower Casamance and with N. thebaica in a hollow silk-cotton tree in Saboya. In the latter case, the colony was the largest we have observed for N. macrotis, consisting of around sixty individuals, while N. thebaica was present in only a few specimens (5 to 15).textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a8AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicabaobabsroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegaltreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AColonies of N. thebaica are of the same size as those of N. macrotis and are found in dwellings (millet granaries) where they were ecologically related to N. gambiensis as well as in hollow trees (baobabs) where they were either monospecific, or ecologically related to N. ma crotis. This species seems to present a certain anthropophilia, at least in the choice of its diurnal roost.text603Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-a9AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostAfricaAfricaSenegalagricultural ecosystemENVO_00000077barn/land/site/facilityENVO_00000077Colonies of N. thebaica are of the same size as those of N. macrotis and are found in dwellings (millet granaries) where they were ecologically related to N. gambiensis as well as in hollow trees (baobabs) where they were either monospecific, or ecologically related to N. ma crotis. This species seems to present a certain anthropophilia, at least in the choice of its diurnal roost.textday roost603Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-b1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris grandisNycteris grandisNycteris macrotisco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801batAfricaAfricaSenegalyesnot specifiedtreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/Acavity in standing tree#N/AN. grandis is known to be one of the rare solitary bats. It displays its unsociable behavior towards other species by not forming mixed colonies (Brosset, 1966). It is generally solitary except during the breeding period (Rosevear, 1966). However, the specimen we obtained from a hollow trunk of a silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) was sharing its shelter with N. macrotis, from which we collected two specimens at the same time.text600Author ObservationCeiba pentandraAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-b2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris macrotisNycteris macrotisNycteris grandisco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801batAfricaAfricaSenegalLower Casamanceyesnot specifiedtreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AN. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species as we have never obtained it inside human habitations. The diurnal roosts where we have captured it include hollow trunks of large trees such as baobabs (Adansonia digitata) or silk-cotton trees (Ceiba pentandra), termite mounds excavated by warthogs, wells, or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are usually not very large, sometimes consisting of 2 or 3 individuals, generally ranging from 10 to 20, and rarely exceeding fifty individuals. These colonies are typically monospecific; we have only noted two exceptions: N. macrotis with N. grandis in Lower Casamance and with N. thebaica in a hollow silk-cotton tree in Saboya. In the latter case, the colony was the largest we have observed for N. macrotis, consisting of around sixty individuals, while N. thebaica was present in only a few specimens (5 to 15).textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-b3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris macrotisNycteris macrotisNycteris thebaicaco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801batAfricaAfricaSenegalSaboyayesnot specifiedtreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AN. macrotis does not appear to be an anthropophilic species as we have never obtained it inside human habitations. The diurnal roosts where we have captured it include hollow trunks of large trees such as baobabs (Adansonia digitata) or silk-cotton trees (Ceiba pentandra), termite mounds excavated by warthogs, wells, or even simple holes in the ground. The colonies are usually not very large, sometimes consisting of 2 or 3 individuals, generally ranging from 10 to 20, and rarely exceeding fifty individuals. These colonies are typically monospecific; we have only noted two exceptions: N. macrotis with N. grandis in Lower Casamance and with N. thebaica in a hollow silk-cotton tree in Saboya. In the latter case, the colony was the largest we have observed for N. macrotis, consisting of around sixty individuals, while N. thebaica was present in only a few specimens (5 to 15).textday roost602Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-b4AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaNycteris gambiensisco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801batAfricaAfricaSenegalyesnot specifiedagricultural ecosystemENVO_00000077barn/land/site/facilityENVO_00000077Colonies of N. thebaica are of the same size as those of N. macrotis and are found in dwellings (millet granaries) where they were ecologically related to N. gambiensis as well as in hollow trees (baobabs) where they were either monospecific, or ecologically related to N. ma crotis. This species seems to present a certain anthropophilia, at least in the choice of its diurnal roost.textday roost603Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-b5AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaNycteris macrotisco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801batAfricaAfricaSenegalyesnot specifiedtreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AColonies of N. thebaica are of the same size as those of N. macrotis and are found in dwellings (millet granaries) where they were ecologically related to N. gambiensis as well as in hollow trees (baobabs) where they were either monospecific, or ecologically related to N. ma crotis. This species seems to present a certain anthropophilia, at least in the choice of its diurnal roost.textday roost603Author ObservationAdam_Hubert_1976ACS
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AdamHubert1976-b6AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris hispidaNycteris hispidaHipposideros tephrusco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801batAfricaAfricaSenegalyesyesagricultural ecosystemENVO_00000077barn/land/site/facilityENVO_00000077Our specimens were captured in dwellings while they were hunting around lamps; a female and her young were captured in a millet granary amidst a colony of Hipposideros tephrus599Author Observation
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Alcalde1999-a1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctularoost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ADuring hibernation (December-March) only two specimens were captured, both were torpid bats from holes cut in trees (Table 2).texthibernaculum276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a10AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctularoost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensaanthropogenicENVO_00000070constructed barrierENVO_01000467wallENVO_01000466Most of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a11AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaePipistrellusPipistrellus pipistrellusPipistrellus pipistrellusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensaanthropogenicENVO_00000070constructed barrierENVO_01000467wallENVO_01000466Most of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a12AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus leisleriNyctalus leisleriroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensaanthropogenicENVO_00000070constructed barrierENVO_01000467wallENVO_01000466Most of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a13AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctularoost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensaMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a14AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAesculus hippocastanumroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost051997EuropeEuropeSpainPamplonatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 5 males 1 femaletabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a15AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAesculus hippocastanumroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost051997EuropeEuropeSpainPamplonatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 30 individualstabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a16AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAesculus hippocastanumroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost061997EuropeEuropeSpainPamplonatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 4 males 1 femaletabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a17AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAesculus hippocastanumroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost041997EuropeEuropeSpainPamplonatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 35 individualstabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a18AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAesculus hippocastanumroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost041997EuropeEuropeSpainPamplonatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 36 males 6 femalestabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a19AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaPopulus nigraroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost051997EuropeEuropeSpainPamplonatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 33 individualstabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAesculus hippocastanumroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
31
Alcalde1999-a20AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaPopulus albaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost071997EuropeEuropeSpainSangüensam in a park near the Aragón RivertreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 20 malestabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a21AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaPopulus albaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost091997EuropeEuropeSpainSangüensam in a park near the Aragón RivertreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/ATable 3, 8 males 2 femalestabletemporary roost277Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
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Alcalde1999-a3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaPopulus albaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
34
Alcalde1999-a4AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaFraxinus excelsiorroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
35
Alcalde1999-a5AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaPopulus nigraroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
36
Alcalde1999-a6AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAilanthus altissimaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
37
Alcalde1999-a7AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaAcer psendoplatanusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
38
Alcalde1999-a8AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaPlatanus hispanicaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
39
Alcalde1999-a9AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctularoost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplonaanthropogenicENVO_00000070constructed barrierENVO_01000467wallENVO_01000466In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varied and were distributed among several wooden areas of town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
40
Alcalde1999-b1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaPippistrellus pipistrellusco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensanonoanthropogenicENVO_00000070constructed barrierENVO_01000467wallENVO_01000466Most of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
41
Alcalde1999-b2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNyctalusNyctalus noctulaNyctalus noctulaNyctalus leislerico-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat19951998EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensanonoanthropogenicENVO_00000070constructed barrierENVO_01000467wallENVO_01000466Most of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
42
Alcalde1999-b3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaePipistrellusPipistrellus pipistrellusPipistrellus pipistrellusNyctalus leislerico-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat19951999EuropeEuropeSpainPamplona and SangüensanonoanthropogenicENVO_00000070constructed barrierENVO_01000467wallENVO_01000466Most of the 56 shelters of noctule bats (48 in Pamplona and eight in San guesa) were cavities in trees, except seven, which were crevices in a big wall. Along with common noctules, this wall housed some common pipisrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and Leisler's bats (Nycteris leisleri), although the different species never occupied the roost at the same time n the same fissure. The trees used as shelters by the noctules belong to different species: 14 shelters were in horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum), 14 in white poplar (Populus alba), 12 in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), five in poplar (Populus nigra), two in tree of Heaven (Ailanthis altissima), one in sycamore maple (Acer psendoplatanus) and one in London plane (Platanus hispanica). The 74.5% of occupied shelters were located near streams and river banks. During the perios of the study ar least 12 old trees had noctule bats have been cut.In Sanguesa all the shelters were situated in white poars growing in a park neat the Aragon River. In Pamplona, however, shelters were more varies and were distributed among several wooden areas of the town (Figure 2).text276Author ObservationAlcade_1999ACS
43
Aldridge1990-a1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaAcacia albidaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost1103198712051987AfricaAfricaZimbabweMana Pools National Park we (15°44'S; 29°21'E), within 2 km of park headquarters and 800 m of the southern bank of the Zambezi RivertreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AIn any roost on any day, we observed only one species of Nycteris, either N. thebaica or N. grandis, but these species alternated occupancy of two hollow Acacia albida.textday roost243Author ObservationAldridge_etal_1990ACS
44
Aldridge1990-a2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaTrichelia emeticaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost1103198712051987AfricaAfricaZimbabweMana Pools National Park we (15°44'S; 29°21'E), within 2 km of park headquarters and 800 m of the southern bank of the Zambezi RivertreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AIn A. albida, some openings were 3.2 m high and 0.7 m wide, whereas in one Trichelia emetica, one entrance hole 1 m above the ground measured 0.2 by 0.1 m.text243Author ObservationAldridge_etal_1990ACS
45
Aldridge1990-a3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost1103198712051987AfricaAfricaZimbabweMana Pools National Park we (15°44'S; 29°21'E), within 2 km of park headquarters and 800 m of the southern bank of the Zambezi RiveranthropogenicENVO_00000070excavated structure#N/Abunker#N/AIn our study area, from one to 15 N. thebaica roosted by day in hollow trees, unused bunkers, and masonry fireplaces.text243Author ObservationAldridge_etal_1990ACS
46
Aldridge1990-a4AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost1103198712051987AfricaAfricaZimbabweMana Pools National Park we (15°44'S; 29°21'E), within 2 km of park headquarters and 800 m of the southern bank of the Zambezi RiveranthropogenicENVO_00000070buildingENVO_01001480fireplace/chimney#N/AIn our study area, from one to 15 N. thebaica roosted by day in hollow trees, unused bunkers, and masonry fireplaces.text243Author ObservationAldridge_etal_1990ACS
47
Aldridge1990-a5AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris grandisNycteris grandisAcacia albidaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost1103198712051987AfricaAfricaZimbabweMana Pools National Park we (15°44'S; 29°21'E), within 2 km of park headquarters and 800 m of the southern bank of the Zambezi RivertreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AIn any roost on any day, we observed only one species of Nycteris, either N. thebaica or N. grandis, but these species alternated occupancy of two hollow Acacia albida.textday roost243Author ObservationAldridge_etal_1990ACS
48
Aldridge1990-b1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNycteridaeNycterisNycteris thebaicaNycteris thebaicaNycteris grandisco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat1103198712051987AfricaAfricaZimbabweMana Pools National Park we (15°44'S; 29°21'E), within 2 km of park headquarters and 800 m of the southern bank of the Zambezi RivernonotreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AIn any roost on any day, we observed only one species of Nycteris, either N. thebaica or N. grandis, but these species alternated occupancy of two hollow Acacia albida.textday roost243Author ObservationAldridge_etal_1990ACS
49
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AAt lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376SecondaryReferenceAlonsoMejÍa_1991Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
50
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a10AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericaanthropogenicENVO_00000070domestic buildingENVO_00000073houseENVO_01000417At lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976; Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro_1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
51
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericatreeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AAt lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
52
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericatreeENVO_01001057fallen tree#N/AAt lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976; Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro,1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
53
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a4AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericacaveENVO_00000067At lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976; Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro_1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
54
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a5AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericaanthropogenicENVO_00000070excavated structure#N/Awatercourse/culvertENVO_00000029At lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976; Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro_1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
55
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a6AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americarock shelterENVO_00000481in crack or crevice#N/AAt lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976; Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro_1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977 ; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
56
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a7AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericaanthropogenicENVO_00000070transport featureENVO_00000010under bridgeENVO_00000075At lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976; Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro_1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
57
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a8AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericaanthropogenicENVO_00000070transport featureENVO_00000010tunnelENVO_00000066At lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976;Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro_1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977 ; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
58
AlonsoMejÍa1991-a9AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roost~19701982Mexico, Central America, South AmericaanthropogenicENVO_00000070buildingENVO_01001480At lower elevations, these bats roost in hollow trees and logs, wherethey usually roost near an opening. They also occupy small caverns,culverts, crevices of rocky outcrops , spaces under bridges, tunnels, buildings, and houses.text376Literature ObservationHandley_1976;Laval_Laval_1980; Navarro_1982; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
59
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeCarolliaCarollia perspicillataCarollia perspicillataAnoura caudiferco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
60
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b10AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisMyotis nigricansco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986 ; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
61
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b11AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisNatalus tumidirostr isco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986 ; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
62
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b12AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisPeropteryx kapplerico-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986 ; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
63
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b13AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisPeropteryx macrotisco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986 ; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
64
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b14AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisPhyllostomus hastatusco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
65
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b15AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisPteronotus parnelliico-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
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AlonsoMejÍa1991-b16AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisSaccopteryx lepturaco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986 ; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
67
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b17AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisTrachops cirrhosusco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986 ; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
68
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisCarollia perspicillataco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
69
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisCarollia subrufaco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
70
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b4AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisChiroderma trinitatumco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
71
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b5AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisDesmodus rotundusco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
72
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b6AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisDiaemus youngico-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
73
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b7AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisGlossophaga longirostrisco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
74
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b8AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisGlossophaga soricinaco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
75
AlonsoMejÍa1991-b9AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris minutaco-roosts withhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002801bat~19701982Mexico, Central America, South Americanot specifiednot specifiedThey have been found roosting in single-species groups, and inassociation withAnoura caudifer , Carollia perspi cillata,C.sub·rufa, Chirodermatrinitatum,Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youn·gi, Glossophaga longirostris, G. soricina, Micronycteris minuta,Myotis nigricans, Natalus tumidirostr is,Peropteryxkappleri, P.macrotis, Phyllostomus hastatus , Pteronotus parnell ii, Saccop-tery x leptura,andTrachops cirrhosustext376Literature ObservationGoodwin_Greenhall_1961; Graham_1988; Laval_Laval_1980; Medellin_1986 ; Ramirez-Pulido_etal_1977; Reis_Peracchi_1987; Watkins_etal_1972Alonso-Mejia_Medellin_1991ACS
76
Alvarez1963-a1AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeMicronycterisMicronycteris megalotisMicronycteris megalotis mexicanaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Rancho Pano Ayuctle, TamaulipasanthropogenicENVO_00000070domestic buildingENVO_00000073houseENVO_01000417The single specimen of this species presently known from Tamaulipas was shot while it was roosting in a ranch house.text397Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
77
Alvarez1963-a10AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraMolossidaeNyctinomopsNyctinomops laticaudatusTadarida laticaudataroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Sierra de Tamaulipas, 3 mi. S, 16 mi. W Piedra, 1400 ft.caveENVO_00000067Specimens from the Sierra de Tamaulipas were taken in a cave along with Desmodus rotundus and Tadarida laticaudata.text~395Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
78
Alvarez1963-a11AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Sierra de Tamaulipas, 3 mi. S, 16 mi. W Piedra, 1400 ft.caveENVO_00000067Specimens from the Sierra de Tamaulipas were taken in a cave along with Desmodus rotundus and Tadarida laticaudata.text~395Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
79
Alvarez1963-a12AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeLeptonycterisLeptonycteris nivalisLeptonycteris nivalis nivalisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, 6.5 mi. N, 13 mi. W Jimenez, 1250 ft.caveENVO_00000067The specimens herein reported were taken in a cave...Specimens examined, 28...Twelve females taken on August 27, 1961, were pregnant.text~397Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a13AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeArtibeusArtibeus jamaicensisArtibeus jamaicensisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, northwest of El EncinocaveENVO_00000067The specimens from northwest of El Encino were shot deep (250 yards) in a cave; specimens of Myotis nigricans were obtained in the same cave. A female taken on May 24 carried a single embryotext~398Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a14AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeMyotisMyotis nigricansMyotis nigricansroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, northwest of El EncinocaveENVO_00000067The specimens from northwest of El Encino were shot deep (250 yards) in a cave; specimens of Myotis nigricans were obtained in the same cave. A female taken on May 24 carried a single embryotext~398Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a15AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeArtibeusArtibeus lituratusArtibeus palmarumroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, cave at headwaters of Río Sabinas, 10 km. N, 8 km. W El Encino, 400 ft.caveENVO_00000067Two specimens from the Río Sabinas were taken in a mist net placed across the small, crevicelike entrance to a cave. Ten pregnant females taken in late Maytext~398Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
83
Alvarez1963-a16AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiroptera
Phyllostomidae
DermanuraDermanura aztecaArtibeus aztecusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Rancho del Cielo, 3300 ft.caveENVO_00000067Specimens from Rancho del Cielo were collected in a limestone cave in the cloud forest. A female taken on July 2 carried a small embryo and another obtained on August 14 had an embryo that appeared to be nearly ready for birth.text~400Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
84
Alvarez1963-a17AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Río Soto la Marina, 4 mi. SW Padilla, 800 ft.,treeENVO_01001057standing tree#N/AMost of the vampires examined in this study were taken in caves; those from four miles southwest of Padilla were obtained from a hollow tree.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a18AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, 70 km. S Cd. Victoria (via Highway), 6 km. W of Highway,caveENVO_00000067Nine specimens were collected in a small cave 70 kilometers south of Ciudad Victoria on January 18, when water on the floor of the cave was frozen; the bats were congregated on the ceiling at a height of 20 feet.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a19AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Sierra de Tamaulipas, 1400 ft., 3 mi. S, 16 mi. W PiedracaveENVO_00000067In a cave in the Sierra de Tamaulipas, 16 miles west and three miles south of Piedra, females and young were found some 50 yards from the entrance; Natalus stramineus and Glossophaga soricina were obtained from the same cave.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a2AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraMormoopidaePteronotusPteronotus rubiginosusPteronotus rubiginosus mexicanusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Northwest of El Encino, near the headwaters of the Río SabinascaveENVO_00000067Most individuals of this species were taken in mist nets. Northwest of El Encino for example, bats were collected from a net placed in "a strategic position across a narrow opening" (Schaldach, fieldnotes) in a cave near the headwaters of the Río Sabinas...text~394Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
88
Alvarez1963-a20AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNatalidaeNatalusNatalus stramineusNatalus stramineusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Sierra de Tamaulipas, 1400 ft., 3 mi. S, 16 mi. W PiedracaveENVO_00000067In a cave in the Sierra de Tamaulipas, 16 miles west and three miles south of Piedra, females and young were found some 50 yards from the entrance; Natalus stramineus and Glossophaga soricina were obtained from the same cave.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
89
Alvarez1963-a21AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeGlossophagaGlossophaga soricinaGlossophaga soricinaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Sierra de Tamaulipas, 1400 ft., 3 mi. S, 16 mi. W PiedracaveENVO_00000067In a cave in the Sierra de Tamaulipas, 16 miles west and three miles south of Piedra, females and young were found some 50 yards from the entrance; Natalus stramineus and Glossophaga soricina were obtained from the same cave.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
90
Alvarez1963-a22AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Sierra de TamaulipascaveENVO_00000067In another cave only half a kilometer distant, 12 males were collected.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
91
Alvarez1963-a23AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Cueva La Mula, 10 km. W Joya Verde, 2400 ft.caveENVO_00000067In Cueva La Mula, Desmodus was found near the mouth, whereas Choeronycteris mexicana and two Tadarida brasiliensis were collected in the deepest part.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
92
Alvarez1963-a24AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeChoeronycterisChoeronycteris mexicanaChoeronycteris mexicanaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Cueva La Mula, 10 km. W Joya Verde, 2400 ft.caveENVO_00000067In Cueva La Mula, Desmodus was found near the mouth, whereas Choeronycteris mexicana and two Tadarida brasiliensis were collected in the deepest part.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
93
Alvarez1963-a25AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraMolossidaeTadaridaTadarida brasiliensisTadarida brasiliensisroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Cueva La Mula, 10 km. W Joya Verde, 2400 ft.caveENVO_00000067In Cueva La Mula, Desmodus was found near the mouth, whereas Choeronycteris mexicana and two Tadarida brasiliensis were collected in the deepest part.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
94
Alvarez1963-a26AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Cueva La Esperanza, 6 km. SW Rancho Santa Rosa, 360 m.caveENVO_00000067At Cueva La Esperanza, 300 feet deep and on the east side of the Sierra Madre Oriental, four different congregations of vampires were found along with about 400 Natalus.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
95
Alvarez1963-a27AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNatalidaeNatalusNatalus stramineusNatalus stramineusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Cueva La Esperanza, 6 km. SW Rancho Santa Rosa, 360 m.caveENVO_00000067At Cueva La Esperanza, 300 feet deep and on the east side of the Sierra Madre Oriental, four different congregations of vampires were found along with about 400 Natalus.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
96
Alvarez1963-a28AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, cave 13 miles west and six and a half miles north of JiménezcaveENVO_00000067A male Desmodus obtained in a cave 13 miles west and six and a half miles north of Jiménez also was ecologically related to Natalus.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a29AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraNatalidaeNatalusNatalus stramineusNatalus stramineusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, cave 13 miles west and six and a half miles north of JiménezcaveENVO_00000067A male Desmodus obtained in a cave 13 miles west and six and a half miles north of Jiménez also was ecologically related to Natalus.text~411Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a3AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeChoeronycterisChoeronycteris mexicanaChoeronycteris mexicanaroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, In the cave near El EncinocaveENVO_00000067In the cave near El Encino the collector (Schaldach) estimated the population of P. rubiginosus at between two and three hundred; at Ojo de Agua this bat was found in the deepest part of a cave ecologically related to Myotis nigricans.text~395Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a30AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDiphyllaDiphylla ecaudataDiphylla ecaudataroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Cueva de la Sepultura, 7.5 km. NNW and hence 7 km. SSW (via highway) Cd. VictoriacaveENVO_00000067Malaga and Villa remarked that the species was abundant at Cueva de la Sepultura, being found in small groups clinging to the roof of the cave. Two females taken there on November 11 carried one embryo each; a lactating female was taken on November 14. The vampire, Desmodus rotundus, also was taken at Cueva de la Sepultura.text~412Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS
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Alvarez1963-a31AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraPhyllostomidaeDesmodusDesmodus rotundusDesmodus rotundusroost inhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0008509roostCentral AmericaCentral AmericaMexicoTamaulipas, Cueva de la Sepultura, 7.5 km. NNW and hence 7 km. SSW (via highway) Cd. VictoriacaveENVO_00000067Malaga and Villa remarked that the species was abundant at Cueva de la Sepultura, being found in small groups clinging to the roof of the cave. Two females taken there on November 11 carried one embryo each; a lactating female was taken on November 14. The vampire, Desmodus rotundus, also was taken at Cueva de la Sepultura.text~412Specimen RecordAlvarez_1963ACS