ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAK
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ORACC:ETCSRIGATE (ETCSL)ETCSL usually L, for nouns and non-finite verbs and :L; for verbal forms
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NounsNounsNouns ( "L,tag.tag")
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morphemetagdescriptionnrMorphSubMorphPersonNumberGenderCaseotherform
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'aL1locative1 case-marker (df)5AD_CASEINANLOCaa
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'aL2-NHnon-human locative2 case-marker
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akGENgenitive case-marker5AD_CASEGENakak
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anene3-PL-POSS3rd person plural possessive enclitic3PD_POSS3PLANaneneanene
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ani3-SG-H-POSS3rd person singular human possessive enclitic3PD_POSS3SGANaniani
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bi3-SG-NH-POSS3rd person singular non-human possessive enclitic3PD_POSS1INANINDETbibi
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biDEM2demonstrative pronoun3PD_DEMINANINDETbibi
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daCOMcomitative case-marker5AD_CASECOMdada
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ePLplural-marker
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eERGergative case-marker (df)5AD_CASEANERGee
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eDAT-NHnon-human dative case-marker
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eL3-NHnon-human locative3 case-marker5AD_CASEINANDIRee
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eneDEMdemonstrative pronoun
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enePLplural-marker4PLANeneene
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ADVadverbiative suffix5AD_CASEADVBec2esz
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ginEQUequative case-marker5AD_CASEEQTgin7gin
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ĝu1-SG-POSS1st person singular possessive encliticgu
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me1-PL-POSS1st person plural possessive enclitic
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neL4locative4 case-marker
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øABSabsolutive case-marker(not marked)
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raDAT-Hhuman dative case-marker (df)5AD_CASEANDATrara
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5AD_CASEANDATVr
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raL2-Hhuman locative2 case-marker
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raL3-Hhuman locative3 case-marker
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šeTERMterminative case-marker5AD_CASEINANTERMce3esze
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taABLablative case-marker5AD_CASEINANABLtata
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zu2-SG-POSS2nd person singular possessive enclitic3PD_POSS2SGANzuzu
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zunene2-PL-POSS2nd person plural possessive enclitic3PD_POSS2PLANzunenezunene
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menCOP-1-SGfirst person singular form of the enclitic copula (df)6COP1SGANme-enmen
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menCOP-2-SGsecond person singular form of the enclitic copula6COP2SGANme-en
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amCOP-3-SGthird person singular form of the enclitic copula6COP3SGINDETam3am
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mendenCOP-1-PLfirst person plural form of the enclitic copula6COP1PLANme-endenmenden
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menzenCOP-2-PLsecond person plural form of the enclitic copula6COP2PLANme-enzenmenzen
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mešCOP-3-PLthird person plural form of the enclitic copulamec
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nannaEXCEPTparticle referring to an exception to a negative statement6INDEEDnanam
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VerbsVerbs ( "tag.tag:L;tag.tag")verbal suffixes are unmarked ! (In Jarle's version)he2-em-gar-gar-eRRha.V.m:L
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VstemSTEMverbal stemhe2-em-ga-am3-ci-in-ak-ak-ec2RRha.inga.V.m.ci.n:L
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V.PLstemSTEM-PLplural verbal stem
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V.RDPstemSTEM-RDPreduplicated verbal stem
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NF.VVnon-finite verbal form (includes adjectives)
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NF.V.BS"tenseless" non-finite verbal form
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NFV.PT"preterite" non-finite verbal form
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NF.V.PF"present-future" non-finite verbal form
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Modal prefixesModal prefixesused for
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nuNEGnegative prefix1INITIAL_PROCLITICNEGATIVEnununu, la
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1AB_ALTERNATIVENEGATIVEnu
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1INITIAL_PROCLITICNARRATIVEnana
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1INITIAL_PROCLITICPROHIBITIVEna
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haMOD1modal1 prefix1INITIAL_PROCLITICAFFIRMATIVEhe2haha, he2
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1INITIAL_PROCLITICOPTATIVEhe2
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uANTprefix of anteriority1AB_ALTERNATIVEANTICIPATORYu3uu
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1INITIAL_PROCLITICANTICIPATORYu3
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gaMOD2modal2 prefix1INITIAL_PROCLITICVOLITIVEgaga
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baraMOD4modal4 prefix1INITIAL_PROCLITICDENIALbarabara
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1INITIAL_PROCLITICVETITIVEbara
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šiMOD6modal6 prefix1INITIAL_PROCLITICRHETORICALcacaca, ci
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naMOD7modal7 prefix
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nanMOD3modal3 prefix
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nušMOD5modal5 prefix1INITIAL_PROCLITICFRUSTRATIVEnuc
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ngaCOORcoordinator prefix2INITIAL_PROCLITICCONNECTIVEngainga
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4INITIAL_PROCLITIC3INANLOC1INDETbi2
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Conjugation prefixesConjugation prefixes
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Vmmaim-ma, im-mi,um-ma
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muVENventive (cislocative) prefix5INITIAL_PROCLITICFFM3mumumu, mi
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mVENventive (cislocative) prefix3INITIAL_PROCLITIC1SGANDATVENTmmmu.aha-ma-tum3
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baMIDmiddle prefix4INITIAL_PROCLITIC3INANDATINDETbaba
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iFINfinite-marker1INITIAL_PROCLITICFFM1iVi, uV.m for im
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iiFIN-LIlenghtened finite-marker signaling the syncopation of the vowel of the L1 prefix
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iiFIN-L2lenghtened finite-marker signaling the syncopation of the vowel of the L2 prefix
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aFINfinite-marker1AB_ALTERNATIVEFFM2a
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aaFIN-L2lenghtened finite-marker signaling the syncopation of the vowel of the L2 prefix
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alFINfinite-marker1INITIAL_PROCLITICFFM2a
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2AB_ALTERNATIVECONDITION_STATEl
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Dimentional infixes: pronounsDimentional infixes: pronouns
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b3-NHthird person singular non-humean initial pronominal prefixThis tagset duplicates pronominal infixes for each dimentional infix, especially the dative is treated separately, see below. b
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11-SGfirst person singular initial pronominal prefix (= IPP)
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r2-SGsecond person singular IPP
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e2-SGsecond person singular IPPe
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nn3-SG-Hthird person singular human IPPn
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mee1-PLfirst person plural IPPme
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nnee3-PLthird person plural IPP
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Dimentional infixes: casesDimentional infixes: cases
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daCOMcomitative prefix8NON-INITIAL_PROCLITICCOMdadacommitative
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aDATdative prefixadative
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6NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC2PLANDATene
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6NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC1PLANDATme
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6NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC3SGANDATna
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6NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC3PLANDATne
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6NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC2SGANDATra
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7NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC3INANINDETb
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7NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC2SGANe
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7NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC2PLANene
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7NON-INITIAL_PROCLITIC1PLANme