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1 | Milestone | Code | Paper Name | Public Time | Link | Number of pages | Reward in ADA | Status | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | Milestone 1: From January 1, 2025 to February 28, 2025 | 1 | Kaleidoscope: An Efficient Poker Protocol with Payment Distribution and Penalty Enforcement | March 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/kaleidoscope-an-efficient-poker-protocol-with-payment-distribution-and-penalty-enforcement/ | 29 | 261 | Pending | ||||||||||||||||||
3 | 2 | But Why Does It Work? A Rational Protocol Design Treatment of Bitcoin | April 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/but-why-does-it-work-a-rational-protocol-design-treatment-of-bitcoin/ | 41 | 369 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | 3 | Chimeric Ledgers: Translating and Unifying UTXO-based and Account-based Cryptocurrencies | April 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/chimeric-ledgers-translating-and-unifying-utxo-based-and-account-based-cryptocurrencies/ | 11 | 99 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | 4 | Memory Lower Bounds of Reductions Revisited | April 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/memory-lower-bounds-of-reductions-revisited/ | 30 | 270 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | 5 | Ouroboros Praos: An adaptively-secure, semi-synchronous proof-of-stake protocol | April 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/ouroboros-praos-an-adaptively-secure-semi-synchronous-proof-of-stake-protocol/ | 42 | 378 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | 6 | MARS: Monetized Ad-hoc Routing System (A Position Paper) | June 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/mars-monetized-ad-hoc-routing-system-a-position-paper/ | 5 | 45 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | 7 | Multi-mode Cryptocurrency Systems | June 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/multi-mode-cryptocurrency-systems/ | 14 | 126 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | 8 | Number of Confirmation Blocks for Bitcoin and GHOST Consensus Protocols on Networks with Delayed Message Delivery: Extended Abstract | June 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/number-of-confirmation-blocks-for-bitcoin-and-ghost-consensus-protocols-on-networks-with-delayed-message-delivery-extended-abstract/ | 6 | 54 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | 9 | Stake-Bleeding Attacks on Proof-of-Stake Blockchains | June 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/stake-bleeding-attacks-on-proof-of-stake-blockchains/ | 8 | 72 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | 10 | TwinsCoin: A Cryptocurrency via Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake | June 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/twinscoin-a-cryptocurrency-via-proof-of-work-and-proof-of-stake/ | 21 | 189 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | 11 | 21 - Bringing Down the Complexity: Fast Composable Protocols for Card Games Without Secret State | July 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/21-bringing-down-the-complexity-fast-composable-protocols-for-card-games-without-secret-state/ | 32 | 288 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | 12 | Formal specification for a Cardano wallet | July 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/formal-specification-for-a-cardano-wallet/ | 46 | 414 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | 13 | Ghosts of Departed Proofs (Functional Pearls) | September 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/ghosts-of-departed-proofs-functional-pearls/ | 13 | 117 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | 14 | Self-Reproducing Coins as Universal Turing Machine | September 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/self-reproducing-coins-as-universal-turing-machine/ | 8 | 72 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | 15 | Ouroboros Genesis: Composable Proof-of-Stake Blockchains with Dynamic Availability | October 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/ouroboros-genesis-composable-proof-of-stake-blockchains-with-dynamic-availability/ | 66 | 594 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | 16 | Ouroboros-BFT: A Simple Byzantine Fault Tolerant Consensus Protocol | October 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/ouroboros-bft-a-simple-byzantine-fault-tolerant-consensus-protocol/ | 21 | 189 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | 17 | Marlowe: financial contracts on blockchain | November 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/marlowe-financial-contracts-on-blockchain/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | 18 | Parallel Chains: Improving Throughput and Latency of Blockchain Protocols via Parallel Composition | November 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/parallel-chains-improving-throughput-and-latency-of-blockchain-protocols-via-parallel-composition/ | 34 | 306 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | 19 | Leakage-Resilient Cryptography from Puncturable Primitives and Obfuscation | December 2018 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/leakage-resilient-cryptography-from-puncturable-primitives-and-obfuscation/ | 51 | 459 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | 20 | A Formal Treatment of Hardware Wallets | February 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/a-formal-treatment-of-hardware-wallets/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | 21 | A Treasury System for Cryptocurrencies: Enabling Better Collaborative Intelligence | February 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/a-treasury-system-for-cryptocurrencies-enabling-better-collaborative-intelligence/ | 50 | 450 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | 22 | Proof-of-Work Sidechains | February 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/proof-of-work-sidechains/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
24 | 23 | ROYALE: A Framework for Universally Composable CardGames with Financial Rewards and Penalties Enforcement | February 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/royale-a-framework-for-universally-composable-cardgames-with-financial-rewards-and-penalties-enforcement/ | 35 | 315 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | 24 | The Promise of Blockchain Technology for Global Securities and Derivatives Markets: The New Financial Ecosystem and the ‘Holy Grail’ of Systemic Risk Containment | February 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/the-promise-of-blockchain-technology-for-global-securities-and-derivatives-markets-the-new-financial-ecosystem-and-the-holy-grail-of-systemic-risk-containment/ | 30 | 270 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | 25 | Decreasing Security Threshold Against Double Spend Attack in Networks with Slow Synchronization | April 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/decreasing-security-threshold-against-double-spend-attack-in-networks-with-slow-synchronization/ | 6 | 54 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
27 | 26 | SoK: A Taxonomy for Layer-2 Scalability Related Protocols for Cryptocurrencies | April 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/sok-a-taxonomy-for-layer-2-scalability-related-protocols-for-cryptocurrencies/ | 19 | 171 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | 27 | Compact Storage of Superblocks for NIPoPoW Applications | May 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/compact-storage-of-superblocks-for-nipopow-applications/ | 18 | 162 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
29 | 28 | Cryptocurrency Egalitarianism: A Quantitative Approach | May 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/cryptocurrency-egalitarianism-a-quantitative-approach/ | 29 | 261 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | 29 | Functional Blockchain Contracts | May 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/functional-blockchain-contracts/ | 13 | 117 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | 30 | Ouroboros Crypsinous: Privacy-Preserving Proof-of-Stake | May 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/ouroboros-crypsinous-privacy-preserving-proof-of-stake/ | 54 | 486 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
32 | 31 | Proof-of-Stake Sidechains | May 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/proof-of-stake-sidechains/ | 36 | 324 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
33 | 32 | System F in Agda, for fun and profit | October 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/system-f-in-agda-for-fun-and-profit/ | 42 | 378 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
34 | 33 | Unraveling recursion: compiling an IR with recursion to System F | October 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/unraveling-recursion-compiling-an-ir-with-recursion-to-system-f/ | 31 | 279 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
35 | 34 | Sonic: Zero-Knowledge SNARKs from Linear-Size Universal and Updateable Structured Reference Strings | November 2019 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/sonic-zero-knowledge-snarks-from-linear-size-universal-and-updateable-structured-reference-strings/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
36 | 35 | Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocols with Near-Optimal Throughput | January 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/proof-of-stake-blockchain-protocols-with-near-optimal-throughput/ | 15 | 135 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
37 | Milestone 2: From March 1, 2025 to April 30, 2025 | 36 | The Combinatorics of the Longest-Chain Rule: Linear Consistency for Proof-of-Stake Blockchains | January 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/the-combinatorics-of-the-longest-chain-rule-linear-consistency-for-proof-of-stake-blockchains/ | 38 | 342 | Pending | ||||||||||||||||||
38 | 37 | Bypassing Non-Outsourceable Proof-of-Work Schemes Using Collateralized Smart Contracts | February 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/bypassing-non-outsourceable-proof-of-work-schemes-using-collateralized-smart-contracts/ | 13 | 117 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
39 | 38 | Marlowe: implementing and analysing financial contracts on blockchain | February 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/marlowe-implementing-and-analysing-financial-contracts-on-blockchain/ | 15 | 135 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
40 | 39 | Non-Interactive Proofs of Proof-of-Work | February 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/non-interactive-proofs-of-proof-of-work/ | 42 | 378 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
41 | 40 | Proof-of-Burn | February 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/proof-of-burn/ | 30 | 270 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
42 | 41 | Stake Shift in Major Cryptocurrencies: An Empirical Study | February 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/stake-shift-in-major-cryptocurrencies-an-empirical-study/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
43 | 42 | The Extended UTXO Model | February 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/the-extended-utxo-model/ | 15 | 135 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
44 | 43 | Full Analysis of Nakamoto Consensus in Bounded-Delay Networks | March 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/full-analysis-of-nakamoto-consensus-in-bounded-delay-networks/ | 42 | 378 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
45 | 44 | A Composable Security Treatment of the Lightning Network | June 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/a-composable-security-treatment-of-the-lightning-network/ | 109 | 981 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
46 | 45 | One-shot Signatures and Applications to Hybrid Quantum/Classical Authentication | June 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/one-shot-signatures-and-applications-to-hybrid-quantumclassical-authentication/ | 33 | 297 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
47 | 46 | Uncontrolled Randomness in Blockchains: Covert Bulletin Board for Illicit Activity | June 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/uncontrolled-randomness-in-blockchains-covert-bulletin-board-for-illicit-activity/ | 11 | 99 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
48 | 47 | SoK: A Taxonomy of Cryptocurrency Wallets | July 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/sok-a-taxonomy-of-cryptocurrency-wallets/ | 30 | 270 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
49 | 48 | Bitcoin Crypto–Bounties for Quantum Capable Adversaries | August 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/bitcoin-crypto-bounties-for-quantum-capable-adversaries/ | 16 | 144 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
50 | 49 | Flexible Formality: Practical Experience with Agile Formal Methods | August 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/flexible-formality-practical-experience-with-agile-formal-methods/ | 27 | 243 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
51 | 50 | Introduction to the design of the Data Diffusion and Networking for Cardano Shelley* | August 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/introduction-to-the-design-of-the-data-diffusion-and-networking-for-cardano-shelley/ | 72 | 648 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
52 | 51 | Security Analysis and Improvements for the IETF MLS Standard for Group Messaging | August 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/security-analysis-and-improvements-for-the-ietf-mls-standard-for-group-messaging/ | 39 | 351 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
53 | 52 | Smart Contract Derivatives | August 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/smart-contract-derivatives/ | 8 | 72 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
54 | 53 | The Architecture of Decentralised Finance Platforms: A New Open Finance Paradigm | August 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/the-architecture-of-decentralised-finance-platforms-a-new-open-finance-paradigm/ | 42 | 378 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
55 | 54 | Account Management in Proof of Stake Ledgers | September 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/account-management-in-proof-of-stake-ledgers/ | 32 | 288 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
56 | 55 | Reward Sharing Schemes for Stake Pools | September 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/reward-sharing-schemes-for-stake-pools/ | 48 | 432 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
57 | 56 | Updatable Blockchains | September 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/updatable-blockchains/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
58 | 57 | A Gas-Efficient Superlight Bitcoin Client in Solidity | October 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/a-gas-efficient-superlight-bitcoin-client-in-solidity/ | 35 | 315 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
59 | 58 | Efficient static analysis of Marlowe contracts | October 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/efficient-static-analysis-of-marlowe-contracts/ | 16 | 144 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
60 | 59 | Native Custom Tokens in the Extended UTXO Model | October 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/native-custom-tokens-in-the-extended-utxo-model/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
61 | 60 | Timed Signatures and Zero-Knowledge Proofs –Timestamping in the Blockchain Era– | October 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/timed-signatures-and-zero-knowledge-proofs-timestamping-in-the-blockchain-era/ | 47 | 423 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
62 | 61 | UTxO- vs account-based smart contract blockchain programming paradigms | October 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/utxo-vs-account-based-smart-contract-blockchain-programming-paradigms/ | 16 | 144 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
63 | 62 | UTXOma:UTXO with Multi-Asset Support | October 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/utxomautxo-with-multi-asset-support/ | 16 | 144 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
64 | 63 | Blockchains from Non-Idealized Hash Functions | November 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/blockchains-from-non-idealized-hash-functions/ | 36 | 324 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
65 | 64 | Consistency of Proof-of-Stake Blockchains with Concurrent Honest Slot Leaders | November 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/consistency-of-proof-of-stake-blockchains-with-concurrent-honest-slot-leaders/ | 41 | 369 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
66 | Milestone 3: From May 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025 | 65 | Continuous Group Key Agreement with Active Security | November 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/continuous-group-key-agreement-with-active-security/ | 62 | 558 | Pending | ||||||||||||||||||
67 | 66 | Ledger Combiners for Fast Settlement | November 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/ledger-combiners-for-fast-settlement/ | 37 | 333 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
68 | 67 | Tight Consistency Bounds for Bitcoin | November 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/tight-consistency-bounds-for-bitcoin/ | 20 | 180 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
69 | 68 | Universal Composition with Global Subroutines: Capturing Global Setup within plain UC | November 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/universal-composition-with-global-subroutines-capturing-global-setup-within-plain-uc/ | 44 | 396 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
70 | 69 | Zendoo: a zk-SNARK Verifiable Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol Enabling Decoupled and Decentralized Sidechains | November 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/zendoo-a-zk-snark-verifiable-cross-chain-transfer-protocol-enabling-decoupled-and-decentralized-sidechains/ | 40 | 360 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
71 | 70 | Lightweight Virtual Payment Channels | December 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/lightweight-virtual-payment-channels/ | 41 | 369 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
72 | 71 | Security Limitations of Classical-Client Delegated Quantum Computing | December 2020 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/security-limitations-of-classical-client-delegated-quantum-computing/ | 40 | 360 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
73 | 72 | Single-Sample Prophet Inequalities via Greedy-Ordered Selection | January 2022 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/single-sample-prophet-inequalities-via-greedy-ordered-selection/ | 34 | 306 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
74 | 73 | New Design Techniques for Efficient Arithmetization-Oriented Hash Functions: Anemoi Permutations and Jive Compression Mode | August 2023 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/ordering-transactions-with-bounded-unfairness-definitions-complexity-and-constructions/ | 37 | 333 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
75 | 74 | Updatable Policy-Compliant Signatures | April 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/updatable-policy-compliant-signatures/ | 64 | 576 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
76 | 75 | High-Throughput Blockchain Consensus under Realistic Network Assumptions | May 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/high-throughput-blockchain-consensus-under-realistic-network-assumptions/ | 23 | 207 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
77 | 76 | Probability of Double Spend Attack for PoS Consensus with Ouroboros Praos Slot Leader Election Procedure | June 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/probability-of-double-spend-attack-for-pos-consensus-with-ouroboros-praos-slot-leader-election-procedure/ | 4 | 36 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
78 | 77 | Are continuous stop-and-go mixnets provably secure? | July 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/are-continuous-stop-and-go-mixnets-provably-secure/ | 19 | 171 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
79 | 78 | Consensus Redux: Distributed Ledgers in the Face of Adversarial Supremacy | July 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/consensus-redux-distributed-ledgers-in-the-face-of-adversarial-supremacy/ | 42 | 378 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
80 | 79 | Unlinkable Policy-Compliant Signatures for Compliant and Decentralized Anonymous Payments | July 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/unlinkable-policy-compliant-signatures-for-compliant-and-decentralized-anonymous-payments/ | 91 | 819 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
81 | 80 | Intents on the Extended UTxO Ledger | August 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/intents-on-the-extended-utxo-ledger/ | 3 | 27 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
82 | 81 | Towards Permissionless Consensus in the Standard Model via Fine-Grained Complexity | August 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/towards-permissionless-consensus-in-the-standard-model-via-fine-grained-complexity/ | 67 | 603 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
83 | 82 | Universal Composable Transaction Serialization with Order Fairness | August 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/universal-composable-transaction-serialization-with-order-fairness/ | 49 | 441 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
84 | 83 | Achieving Envy-Freeness through Items Sale | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/achieving-envy-freeness-through-items-sale/ | 16 | 144 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
85 | 84 | Applying Continuous Formal Methods to Cardano (Experience Report) | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/applying-continuous-formal-methods-to-cardano-experience-report/ | 7 | 63 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
86 | 85 | Balancing Participation and Decentralization in Proof-of-Stake Cryptocurrencies | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/balancing-participation-and-decentralization-in-proof-of-stake-cryptocurrencies/ | 37 | 333 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
87 | 86 | Blockchain Space Tokenization | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/blockchain-space-tokenization/ | 21 | 189 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
88 | 87 | Competitive Policies for Online Collateral Maintenance | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/competitive-policies-for-online-collateral-maintenance/ | 19 | 171 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
89 | 88 | MUSEN: Aggregatable Key-Evolving Verifiable Random Functions and Applications | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/musen-aggregatable-key-evolving-verifiable-random-functions-and-application | 38 | 342 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
90 | 89 | PARScoin: A Privacy-preserving, Auditable, and Regulation-friendly Stablecoin | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/parscoin-a-privacy-preserving-auditable-and-regulation-friendly-stablecoin/ | 59 | 531 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
91 | 90 | Scalable and Lightweight State-Channel Audits | September 2024 | https://iohk.io/en/research/library/papers/scalable-and-lightweight-state-channel-audits/ | 29 | 261 | Pending | |||||||||||||||||||
92 | TOTAL | 2808 | 25272 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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100 |