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22ESE2BKopenPDFDrive
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43482-3.pdf
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journalArticle2023Stark et al. - 2023 - YOLO object detection models can locate and classi.pdfQLYM3HHB\Stark et al. - 2023 - YOLO object detection models can locate and classi.pdfStark, Thomas; Ştefan, Valentin; Wurm, Michael; Spanier, Robin; Taubenböck, Hannes; Knight, Tiffany M.YOLO object detection models can locate and classify broad groups of flower-visiting arthropods in imagesScientific Reports2045-232210.1038/s41598-023-43482-3https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43482-3Develoment of image recognition AI algorithms for flower-visiting arthropods has the potential to revolutionize the way we monitor pollinators. Ecologists need light-weight models that can be deployed in a field setting and can classify with high accuracy. We tested the performance of three deep learning light-weight models, YOLOv5nano, YOLOv5small, and YOLOv7tiny, at object recognition and classification in real time on eight groups of flower-visiting arthropods using open-source image data. These eight groups contained four orders of insects that are known to perform the majority of pollination services in Europe (Hymenoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) as well as other arthropod groups that can be seen on flowers but are not typically considered pollinators (e.g., spiders-Araneae). All three models had high accuracy, ranging from 93 to 97%. Intersection over union (IoU) depended on the relative area of the bounding box, and the models performed best when a single arthropod comprised a large portion of the image and worst when multiple small arthropods were together in a single image. The model could accurately distinguish flies in the family Syrphidae from the Hymenoptera that they are known to mimic. These results reveal the capability of existing YOLO models to contribute to pollination monitoring.9/29/20233/21/25 11:303/21/25 11:301/11/24 11:3616364113Sci Repen2023 The Author(s)www.nature.comNumber: 1 Publisher: Nature Publishing GroupBiodiversity; Population dynamics
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22JNGYQ2openPDFDrivejournalArticle2007Garthe und Flore - 2007 - Population trend over 100 years and conservation n.pdf7HRXCQY3\Garthe und Flore - 2007 - Population trend over 100 years and conservation n.pdfGarthe, Stefan; Flore, Bernd-OlafPopulation trend over 100 years and conservation needs of breeding sandwich terns (Sterna sandvicensis) on the German North Sea coastJournal of Ornithology2193-720610.1007/s10336-007-0123-7https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-007-0123-7The breeding population of the sandwich tern (Sterna sandvicensis) on the German North Sea coast has undergone substantial fluctuations throughout the last 100 years. Numbers of breeding birds were fluctuating quite strongly in the first 30 years of the twentieth century. From 1930 to the mid-1950s, a relatively steady decrease occurred. A minimum was reached in 1965 with 2,243 pairs. Around 1970, numbers increased quite markedly up to the mid-1990s and reached a centurial maximum with 10,138 pairs in 1996. Most recently, the numbers have dropped to only 5,681 pairs in 2005, the lowest number over the last 30 years. Some colonies have existed over long periods, others only for short periods, with often substantial and sudden changes. The distribution at sea was studied by transect counts from ships. During the reproductive period, high totals were found between the mainland coast and the islands, up to 30 km from the outer coast/island line. The seaward extent of the sandwich tern distribution coincided quite well with the 20-m depth line. Maximum foraging ranges for single colonies were estimated to be ca. 45 km for Trischen, ca. 35 km for Norderoog and ca. 30 km for both Scharhörn/Nigehörn and Juist. Overall flight ranges for all colonies were estimated at 33.8 km for 95% of the birds. Germany has a high international responsibility for the protection of this species. Only a few colonies exist every year, making this species very vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance, pollution events and fishing activities.4/1/20079/21/23 11:361/6/25 12:497/1/23 5:23215-2272148J OrnitholenSpringer LinkConservation; Distribution; Sterna sandvicensis; Foraging range; Population trend
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248IWJ36openPDFDrive
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/2041-210X.13101
journalArticle2019Gibb et al. - 2019 - Emerging opportunities and challenges for passive .pdfL4VV6PS3\Gibb et al. - 2019 - Emerging opportunities and challenges for passive .pdfGibb, Rory; Browning, Ella; Glover-Kapfer, Paul; Jones, Kate E.Emerging opportunities and challenges for passive acoustics in ecological assessment and monitoringMETHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION2041-210X, 2041-209610.1111/2041-210X.13101https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=DOISource&SrcApp=WOS&KeyAID=10.1111%2F2041-210X.13101&DestApp=DOI&SrcAppSID=EUW1ED0B06IphV0ECfhC7i8YzpzNc&SrcJTitle=METHODS+IN+ECOLOGY+AND+EVOLUTION&DestDOIRegistrantName=Wiley+%28Blackwell+Publishing%29High-throughput environmental sensing technologies are increasingly central to global monitoring of the ecological impacts of human activities. In particular, the recent boom in passive acoustic sensors has provided efficient, noninvasive, and taxonomically broad means to study wildlife populations and communities, and monitor their responses to environmental change. However, until recently, technological costs and constraints have largely confined research in passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) to a handful of taxonomic groups (e.g., bats, cetaceans, birds), often in relatively small-scale, proof-of-concept studies. The arrival of low-cost, open-source sensors is now rapidly expanding access to PAM technologies, making it vital to evaluate where these tools can contribute to broader efforts in ecology and biodiversity research. Here, we synthesise and critically assess the current emerging opportunities and challenges for PAM for ecological assessment and monitoring of both species populations and communities. We show that terrestrial and marine PAM applications are advancing rapidly, facilitated by emerging sensor hardware, the application of machine learning innovations to automated wildlife call identification, and work towards developing acoustic biodiversity indicators. However, the broader scope of PAM research remains constrained by limited availability of reference sound libraries and open-source audio processing tools, especially for the tropics, and lack of clarity around the accuracy, transferability and limitations of many analytical methods. In order to improve possibilities for PAM globally, we emphasise the need for collaborative work to develop standardised survey and analysis protocols, publicly archived sound libraries, multiyear audio datasets, and a more robust theoretical and analytical framework for monitoring vocalising animal communities.2019-021/12/24 13:041/12/24 13:041/12/24 13:04169-185210Methods Ecol. Evol.EnglishClarivate Analytics Web of ScienceNum Pages: 17 Place: Hoboken Publisher: Wiley Web of Science ID: WOS:000459020800002CONSERVATION; POPULATION; IDENTIFICATION; IMPACT; BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITIES; CLASSIFICATION; machine learning; biodiversity monitoring; deep learning; INDEXES; bioacoustics; ecological monitoring; acoustic indices; DENSITY-ESTIMATION; ecoacoustics; IMPERFECT DETECTION; passive acoustic monitoring
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24ED3D2PopenPDFDrivejournalArticle2014Reinecke - 2013 - Vegetation change and homogenization.pdf55SFYEQ3\jvs.htmlReinecke, Jennifer; Klemm, Gunther; Heinken, ThiloVegetation change and homogenization of species composition in temperate nutrient deficient Scots pine forests after 45 yrJournal of Vegetation Science1654-110310.1111/jvs.12069https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jvs.12069Question Does eutrophication drive vegetation change in pine forests on nutrient deficient sites and thus lead to the homogenization of understorey species composition? Location Forest area (1600 ha) in the Lower Spreewald, Brandenburg, Germany. Methods Resurvey of 77 semi-permanent plots after 45 yr, including vascular plants, bryophytes and ground lichens. We applied multidimensional ordination of species composition, dissimilarity indices, mean Ellenberg indicator values and the concept of winner/loser species to identify vegetation change between years. Differential responses along a gradient of nutrient availability were analysed on the basis of initial vegetation type, reflecting topsoil N availability of plots. Results Species composition changed strongly and overall shifted towards higher N and slightly lower light availability. Differences in vegetation change were related to initial vegetation type, with strongest compositional changes in the oligotrophic forest type, but strongest increase of nitrophilous species in the mesotrophic forest type. Despite an overall increase in species number, species composition was homogenized between study years due to the loss of species (mainly ground lichens) on the most oligotrophic sites. Conclusions The response to N enrichment is confounded by canopy closure on the N-richest sites and probably by water limitation on N-poorest sites. The relative importance of atmospheric N deposition in the eutrophication effect is difficult to disentangle from natural humus accumulation after historical litter raking. However, the profound differences in species composition between study years across all forest types suggest that atmospheric N deposition contributes to the eutrophication, which drives understorey vegetation change and biotic homogenization in Central European Scots pine forests on nutrient deficient sites.20144/26/24 8:164/26/24 8:162/21/24 2:20113-121125en© 2013 International Association for Vegetation ScienceWiley Online Library_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jvs.12069Eutrophication; Species diversity; Cryptogams; Canopy closure; Litter raking
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24II2XRUdonePDFDrive
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.11.012
journalArticle2016Blanchette und Lund - 2016 - Pit lakes are a global legacy of mining an integr.pdfBEVWGR6V\Blanchette und Lund - 2016 - Pit lakes are a global legacy of mining an integr.pdfBlanchette, Melanie L; Lund, Mark APit lakes are a global legacy of mining: an integrated approach to achieving sustainable ecosystems and value for communitiesCurrent Opinion in Environmental Sustainability1877343510.1016/j.cosust.2016.11.012https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S18773435163010142016-127/10/23 10:147/10/23 10:147/10/23 10:1328-3423Current Opinion in Environmental SustainabilityPit lakes are a global legacy of miningenDOI.org (Crossref)
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254UBIPZopenPDFDrivejournalArticle2001Hanel - 1999 - Succession of soil nematodes.pdf2TQCVR2X\S0929139300001013.htmlHáněl, LadislavSuccession of soil nematodes in pine forests on coal-mining sands near Cottbus, GermanyApplied Soil Ecology0929-139310.1016/S0929-1393(00)00101-3https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139300001013The succession of soil nematodes from initial planting with Pinus sylvestris seedling to about 30-year-old pine plantations on coal mining sands in the Lusatian lignite-mining district near Cottbus (Germany) was studied and compared with the nematode fauna of a 40-year-old semi-natural pine forest on naturally formed sandy soil. The initial stage was primarily characterised by a very low abundance (20×103individuals/m2), which increased over a period of two years to values common in older pine plantations (500–600×103individuals/m2). In the semi-natural forest the mean abundance of nematodes was about 1300×103individuals/m2. Populations of Tardigrada, Rotifera and Enchytraeidae also increased with stand age. Nematode biomass increased from 49 to 543mgm−2 in pine plantations and slightly decreased in the semi-natural forest to 301mgm−2 over the period of investigation. The early colonisation of the initial stage was by bacterivorous (Acrobeloides) and fungal feeding (Aphelenchoides) nematodes, but the communities diversified as succession progressed with bacterivorous nematodes of the genera Plectus, Wilsonema and Metateratocephalus, root-fungal feeding Filenchus, omnivorous Aporcelaimellus and Eudorylaimus, and predacious Prionchulus becoming abundant. The abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes was very low. The greatest number of nematode genera was found in the semi-natural forest.1/1/20014/14/24 16:124/14/24 16:121/15/24 12:5423-34116Applied Soil EcologyScienceDirectNematoda; Community structure; Enchytraeidae; Rotifera; Tardigrada
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256GWJWM19donePDFDrivejournalArticle1986Dörjes et al. - 1986 - Long-term studies of macrozoobenthos in intertidal.pdfDörjes, J.; Michaelis, H.; Rhode, B.Long-term studies of macrozoobenthos in intertidal and shallow subtidal habitats near the island of Norderney (East Frisian coast, Germany)Hydrobiologia1573-511710.1007/BF00026761https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026761Near the East Frisian island of Norderney two sites are investigated permanently in order to study long-term fluctuations of macrozoobenthos: one transect (since 1977) at the northern side in shallow subtidal waters and another one (since 1976) at the sheltered southern side in the intertidal area of the Wadden Sea. Since 1980 the investigations have been continued in the frame of COST-47, sedimentary intertidal programme (including the shallow subtidal habitats colonized by the Macoma balthica community).11/1/198610/5/23 6:1410/5/23 6:14217-2321142Hydrobiologia
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25ABQZIHdonePDFDrivedocument2022GMC - 2022 - Informationspapier des Greifswald Moor Centrum zu .pdfC64RLJWL\GMC - 2022 - Informationspapier des Greifswald Moor Centrum zu .pdfGMCInformationspapier des Greifswald Moor Centrum zu Photovoltaik-Anlagen auf Moorbödenhttps://www.greifswaldmoor.de/files/dokumente/Infopapiere_Briefings/Positionspapier_PV-auf-Moor_fin.pdf20225/18/24 14:591/6/25 13:498/31/2024
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25BMCIUMopenPDFDrivejournalArticle2016Angeler - 2016 - Viewing biodiversity through the lens of science…a.pdfAngeler, David G.Viewing biodiversity through the lens of science…and art!SpringerPlus2193-1801https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2831-zhttp://springerplus.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40064-016-2831-z2016-122/21/24 10:432/21/24 10:432/21/24 10:43117415SpringerPlusenDOI.org (Crossref)
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25CRXLHNin progressPDFDrivewebpage2014Stunde der Gartenvögel_ Ergebnisse 2014 - NABU.pdfATX2TDB6\16782.htmlhttps://www.nabu.de/news/2014/06/16782.htmlNABU - Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V.; NABUStunde der Gartenvögel: Ergebnisse 2014NABU - Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V.https://www.nabu.de/news/2014/06/16782.htmlStadtpark statt Wiese und Hausgarten statt Feldflur: Immer mehr Vogelarten zieht es aus der freien Landschaft in Dörfer und Städte. Dies zeigt die diesjährige „Stunde der Gartenvögel“, an der rund 43.000 Naturfreunde aus ganz Deutschland teilnahmen.20144/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:517/10/23 15:34Stunde der GartenvögeldeNABU
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25JT73S2in progressNot accessibleBuch nicht frei verfügbar​bookSection2020Schnitter, P. H.Laufkäfer (Carabidae)Umwelt der Stadt Halle (Hrsg.) Geschützte Natur in Halle (Saale). Eine Bestandsaufnahme der Tier- und Pflanzenwelt20204/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51165-168Natur +Text
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25P46JDMdoneNot accessibleBuch nicht frei verfügbar​document2006DWAMerkblatt DWA-M 606, Grundlagen und Maßnahmen der Seentherapiehttps://de.dwa.de/de/regelwerk-news-volltext/merkblatt-dwa-m-606-grundlagen-und-massnahmen-der-seentherapie.html20063/22/24 17:221/6/25 14:278/31/2024Deutsche Vereinigung für Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e. V.de
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25RIYD2CdonePDFDrivewebpageGrünes Band Deutschland_ Chronik.pdfNIAQZAUY\chronik.htmlBUND; BUND - Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz DeutschlandGrünes Band Deutschland: ChronikBUND - BUND für Naturschutz und Umwelt in Deutschlandhttps://www.bund.net/themen/gruenes-band/chronik/1975: Die Geschichte des Grünen Bandes beginnt schon vor dem Mauerfall.8/12/24 12:298/12/24 12:292/29/24 22:19Grünes Band Deutschlandde-DEBUND
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25SI993YdonePDFDrivejournalArticle1996Tiedemann, R; Harder, J; Gmeiner, C; Haase, EMitochondrial DNA sequence patterns of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the North and the Baltic seaZEITSCHRIFT FUR SAUGETIERKUNDE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN BIOLOGY0044-3468To investigate genetic differentiation between harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) of the North and the Baltic Sea, a total of 39 individuals were screened for sequence polymorphisms at a highly polymorphic part of the mitochondrial DNA control region. DNA was extracted from liver or skin samples of stranded animals. After PCR amplification and direct sequencing, 420 bp were scored. Nine haplotypes were found, differing from one another by one to four transitions. Haplotypes separated out into two clusters A and B by a specific nucleotide substitution. All Baltic harbour porpoises showed type A haplotypes, which was found only in 45% of the North Sea specimens. Genetic variation in terms of nucleotide and haplotype diversities was much lower in the Baltic Sea than in the North Sea population. Haplotype composition and nucleotide divergence suggest a colonization of the Baltic Sea several thousand years ago and a limited genetic exchange since then. The genetic differentiation between Baltic and North Sea populations of harbour porpoises is corroborated by published data both on skull character differences and enzyme polymorphisms.1996-049/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:36104-111261EnglishWOS:A1996UE18400004ATLANTIC; SKULLS⛔ No DOI found
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26B88H5QdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2017John et al. - 2017 - The potential for mycorrhizae to improve green roo.pdfCWZ4ASMJ\John et al. - 2017 - The potential for mycorrhizae to improve green roo.pdfJohn, Jesse; Kernaghan, Gavin; Lundholm, JeremyThe potential for mycorrhizae to improve green roof functionUrban Ecosystems1573-164210.1007/s11252-016-0573-xhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-016-0573-xThe selection of plant species for use on green roofs has been based primarily on their ability to cope with the harsh climatic conditions of the urban rooftop environment. However, green roof plants must also survive in engineered substrates that often lack organic material and beneficial soil microorganisms such as mycorrhizal fungi. We review the literature on mycorrhizae in the context of green roof ecosystems, identifying aspects of green roof functioning that could be enhanced through the integration of mycorrhizal fungi. Although relatively few studies have addressed the influence of mycorrhizal symbiosis on green roof plants specifically, we include information from a variety of naturally occurring habitats with analogous growing conditions. The available literature suggests that the incorporation of mycorrhizal fungi can improve a number of green roof functional attributes, including plant diversity, drought resilience, leachate quality, nutrient use efficiency and carbon sequestration, all while reducing the need for external nutrient inputs. We present evidence that mycorrhizal fungi are of general benefit to green roof ecosystems, and can be effectively integrated into green roof design. We recommend methods for this integration and propose future research directions.2/1/20175/16/24 16:265/16/24 16:268/11/23 19:19113-127120Urban EcosystenSpringer LinkEcosystem function; Microbial ecology; Soil organic matter; Soil amendment; Rhizosphere; Nutrient uptake
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26F9N2EUdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2021Polte et al. - 2021 - Reduced Reproductive Success of Western Baltic Her.pdfEVNFNT9A\Polte et al. - 2021 - Reduced Reproductive Success of Western Baltic Her.pdfPolte, Patrick; Gröhsler, Tomas; Kotterba, Paul; von Nordheim, Lena; Moll, Dorothee; Santos, Juan; Rodriguez-Tress, Paco; Zablotski, Yury; Zimmermann, ChristopherReduced Reproductive Success of Western Baltic Herring (Clupea harengus) as a Response to Warming WintersFrontiers in Marine Science2296-7745https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.589242Shallow estuaries, bays, and lagoons are generally considered hot spots of ocean productivity that often adjust rapidly to seasonal variations in atmospheric temperatures. During spring when biological reproductive processes begin in the temperate zones, regional climate variability can be immense and uncovering a non-linear biological response, such as fish recruitment to changing temperature regimes might be challenging. Using herring as a paradigm for a response of coastal spring productivity to regional climate drivers, we demonstrated how the annual timing of spawning periods can significantly affect the reproductive success of spring-spawning herring (Clupea harengus) in the western Baltic Sea. An investigation of spawning phenology in consecutive years indicated a temperature threshold range of 3.5–4.5°C triggering initial spawning in the coastal zone. Based on this finding, we analyzed the timing of larval hatching peaks, larval survival and recruitment to the adult population relative to multi-decadal time-series of seasonal sea-surface temperatures. The results revealed that the late seasonal onset of cold periods the corresponding elongation of the period where larvae hatch from the eggs and early larval hatching peaks significantly reduced larval production in a coastal nursery area and finally lead to a reduced abundance of juveniles in the entire distribution area. Using a combination of field research and time series analysis, we presented precedence for shifting regional winter regimes providing a present-day stressor to reproductive capacity of a central component of the coastal food web.20219/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:365/30/23 10:228Frontiers
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26LB3P9GopenPDFDrive
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2021GB007143
journalArticle2022Kipping et al. - 2022 - Emission of CO 2 and CH 4 Fr.pdf7R6WVGFA\Kipping et al. - 2022 - Emission of CO 2 and CH 4 Fr.pdfKipping, Lydia; Gossner, Martin M.; Koschorreck, Matthias; Muszynski, Sarah; Maurer, Florian; Weisser, Wolfgang W.; Jehmlich, Nico; Noll, MatthiasEmission of CO <sub>2</sub> and CH <sub>4</sub> From 13 Deadwood Tree Species Is Linked to Tree Species Identity and Management Intensity in Forest and Grassland HabitatsGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles0886-6236, 1944-922410.1029/2021GB007143https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021GB007143Abstract Deadwood is an important component of the global carbon cycle, and its decomposition releases carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ) into the atmosphere. However, the main drivers of these greenhouse gas emissions from deadwood are not well understood. We investigated drivers that govern the CO 2 and CH 4 emission rates of 793 deadwood specimens from 13 different tree species, which were exposed on 27 forest and 38 grassland plots at Schorfheide‐Chorin (Germany) for one year. Tree species identity was an important driver for emissions of both gases, whereas habitat type and management intensity were only important for CO 2 emission rate. CO 2 emission rates were positively linked to mass loss and were one‐third higher in forest compared to grassland habitats. The wood traits organic extractives, lignin, and sulfur content were negatively associated with CO 2 emission rates, whereas carbon, nitrogen, and magnesium content showed the opposite effect. Among climate variables, air humidity in forest and soil moisture in grassland habitats positively affected CO 2 emission rates. CH 4 emission rates showed a negative relationship with increasing wood density exposed in both habitat types but were positively related to tree species with higher sulfur contents. Taken together, CO 2 emission rates from deadwood were well predicted by wood traits, management intensity and climatic variables, whereas CH 4 emission rates were less well predictable and were influenced only by wood traits that differed from those of CO 2 emissions. Our results provide a deeper insight into the mineralization processes of deadwood and should be considered in further carbon cycle assessments. , Plain Language Summary Living trees are an essential reservoir for carbon storage. While the process of photosynthesis describes the ability of plants to fix atmospheric carbon, the decomposition of deadwood is the first stage of recycling this nutrient. Aerobic decomposition of deadwood is mainly carried out by specialized fungi that release carbon into the atmosphere during their respiration processes. Most microorganisms require oxygen to utilize deadwood and form carbon dioxide during respiration. In addition, archaea can respire carbon dioxide in the absence of oxygen, which leads to methane production. In our study, we determined the gas emission rates of carbon dioxide and methane for 13 tree species and investigated the influence of regional climate and habitat conditions and types (grassland and forest). The emission rates of carbon dioxide and methane largely differed among tree species, which probably depended on their wood traits. Both gas emission rates were higher under humidity, while higher temperatures increased only carbon dioxide emission rates. Methane emission rates were independent of habitat conditions, while carbon dioxide in forest habitats were higher and influenced by naturally existing tree species. Our results improve future assessment of the impact of deadwood on the global carbon cycle. , Key Points Tree species identity is an important driver of CO 2 and CH 4 emission rates CO 2 emission is two‐thirds higher in forest compared to grassland habitats Forest management intensity decreased CO 2 emission rates, whereas CH 4 was only affected by single management components2022-0510/9/24 11:2410/9/24 11:2410/9/24 11:24e2021GB007143536Global Biogeochemical CyclesenDOI.org (Crossref)
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26QI8J7BdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2010de Groot et al. - 2010 - Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem.pdfde Groot, R. S.; Alkemade, R.; Braat, L.; Hein, L.; Willemen, L.Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision makingEcological Complexity1476-945X10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.10.006https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476945X09000968Despite the growing body of literature on ecosystem services, still many challenges remain to structurally integrate ecosystem services in landscape planning, management and design. This paper therefore aims to provide an overview of the challenges involved in applying ecosystem service assessment and valuation to environmental management and discuss some solutions to come to a comprehensive and practical framework. First the issue of defining and classifying ecosystem services is discussed followed by approaches to quantify and value ecosystem services. The main part of the paper is focussed on the question how to analyze trade-offs involved in land cover and land use change, including spatial analysis and dynamic modelling tools. Issues of scale are addressed, as well as the question how to determine the total economic value of different management states. Finally, developments and challenges regarding the inclusion of ecosystem services in integrative landscape planning and decision-making tools are discussed. It is concluded that the ecosystem service approach and ecosystem service valuation efforts have changed the terms of discussion on nature conservation, natural resource management, and other areas of public policy. It is now widely recognized that nature conservation and conservation management strategies do not necessarily pose a trade-off between the “environment” and “development”. Investments in conservation, restoration and sustainable ecosystem use are increasingly seen as a “win-win situation” which generates substantial ecological, social and economic benefits.9/1/20106/5/24 14:426/5/24 14:427/27/23 14:13260-27237Ecological ComplexityEcosystem Services – Bridging Ecology, Economy and Social SciencesenScienceDirectEcosystem services; Modelling; Valuation; Landscape planning
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26SA6GSGin progressPDFDrivejournalArticle2013Witt and Steiof - 2013 - Rote Liste und Liste der Brutvögel von Berlin, 3. .pdf2SPSV7FQ\Witt and Steiof - 2013 - Rote Liste und Liste der Brutvögel von Berlin, 3. .pdfWitt, Klaus; Steinof, KlemensRote Liste und Liste der Brutvögel von Berlin, 3. Fassung, 15. 11. 2013Berliner ornithologische Berichte11/15/20134/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51Jan-2323deZotero
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26TU9DFJdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2006Krausmann - 2013 - The social metabolism.pdfhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/290695622_The_social_metabolism_of_industrialisation_Overcoming_the_energy_limits_of_an_agrarian_societyKrausmann, Fridolin; Schandl, HeinzThe social metabolism of industrialisation: Overcoming the energy limits of an agrarian societyThis article provides a socio-ecological and empirically founded perspective of the industrialisation period, focussing on the biophysical characteristics of the development process. The paper explores the physical limitations of growth in an agrarian socio-ecological regime, where the availability of energy was based on biomass and land, and the mechanisms and strategies that enabled the society to surmount these limits over two centuries of industrialisation. With this perspective, industrialisation appears as movement away from the acquisition of energy through land and labour towards the exploitation of natural stocks. The United Kingdom, which was the starting point of industrialisation 250 years ago, and Austria, one of the European late comers, serve as empirical case studies for a comparative analysis of changes in the socio-economic use of energy, materials and land since the early 19 th century. This analysis provides insights into the characteristics of the transformation of the agrarian socio-ecological regime and the fundamental changes in social metabolism and human interference with natural systems triggered by this process.1/1/20067/18/24 21:497/18/24 21:49285-29315The social metabolism of industrialisationResearchGatehttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/290695622_The_social_metabolism_of_industrialisation_Overcoming_the_energy_limits_of_an_agrarian_societySource: Autoren KG Agrar Workshop1
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275QCPYCin progressPDFDrivejournalArticle2014Fenner, Daniel; Meier, Fred; Scherer, Dieter; Polze, AlbertSpatial and temporal air temperature variability in Berlin, Germany, during the years 2001–2010urban climate20144/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51308-33110
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27HEKAH2donePDFDrivejournalArticle2016Hüllbusch et al. - 2016 - Little vegetation change during two decades in a d.pdf; MI45XGGI\Hüllbusch et al. - 2016 - Little vegetation change during two decades in a d.pdf; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303304338_Little_vegetation_change_during_two_decades_in_a_dry_grassland_complex_in_the_Biosphere_Reserve_Schorfheide-Chorin_NE_GermanyHüllbusch, Elisabeth; Ende, L. Marie; Ende, Paul; Dengler, JürgenLittle vegetation change during two decades in a dry grassland complex in the Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide-Chorin (NE Germany)TUEXENIA10.14471/2016.36.019In many regions of Central Europe, semi-natural grasslands have experienced severe vegetation changes, e.g. compositional change and overall species loss, because of land use changes, atmospheric nitrogen input and also climate change. Here we analysed the vegetation change in a dry grassland complex (Gabower Hänge) in the Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide-Chorin (NE Brandenburg, Germany), one of the driest regions of the country. We resampled four 10-m² plots of each of four typical alliances (Festucion valesiacae, Koelerion glaucae, Armerion elongatae, Arrhenatherion elatioris) about 20 years after their original sampling with a recovery accuracy of approx. 10 m. The cover of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens was recorded in both samplings. The overall compositional change was analysed with a detrended correpondence analysis (DCA). To interpret this change, we calculated unweighted mean Ellenberg indicator values for old and new plots. Furthermore we tested differences in constancy of individual species between old and new plots as well as differences in species richness, cover of herb and cryptogam layer, ecological indicator values and unweighted proportion of species groups (vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens), floristic status (native or not), life forms, CSR-strategy types and Red List species. The results of the ordination indicated no significant vegetation change, but revealed tendencies towards more nutrient-rich conditions. Ellenberg indicator values for nutrients and soil reaction were significantly correlated with the axes of the ordination. There were 28 species exclusively found in the new plots and 45 species of the old plots missing. While no species decreased significantly, there were seven species that increased significantly. Mean species richness was significantly increased in the new plots. There were no significant differences in mean Ellenberg indicator values. Proportions of vascular plants, neophytes, hemicryptophytes and CS-strategists decreased. We conclude that overall vegetation changes are small, indicating that the dry grassland complex at the Gabower Hänge is still in a good state and of high conservation value. This relative stability over time compared to the situation in many other dry grasslands throughout temperate Europe is likely attributable to low nitrogen deposition and the dryness of the local climate. However, the detected tendency towards more nutrient-rich conditions should be taken into account in future management.8/3/20162/22/24 11:272/22/24 11:27395-41236TUEXENIAResearchGatehttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/303304338_Little_vegetation_change_during_two_decades_in_a_dry_grassland_complex_in_the_Biosphere_Reserve_Schorfheide-Chorin_NE_Germany
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journalArticle2021Britt-Marie et al. - 2021 - Temporal and Geographical.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34679987Bäcklin, Britt-Marie; Persson, Sara; Faxneld, Suzanne; Rigét, Frank F.; Roos, Anna M.Temporal and Geographical Variation of Intestinal Ulcers in Grey Seals (Halichoerus grypus) and Environmental Contaminants in Baltic Biota during Four DecadesAnimals: an open access journal from MDPI2076-261510.3390/ani11102968The prevalence of intestinal ulcers and parasites was investigated in 2172 grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) collected in the Baltic Sea and 49 grey seals collected outside the Baltic Sea (i.e., the Atlantic). An increase in frequency of ileocaeco-colonic ulcers was observed in the early 1980s, followed by a decrease in the mid-1990s. At the same time, there was an increase followed by a decrease in brominated flame retardants, Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and cadmium levels in herring (Clupea harengus), the most common prey item in Baltic grey seal diet, as well as in another top predator in the Baltic, the common guillemot (Uria aalge). The frequency of intestinal ulcers was significantly related to the intensity of acanthocephalan parasites, the age of the seal and the region of the Baltic Sea. Perforation of the intestinal wall was the cause of death in 26 of the investigated Baltic grey seals. In contrast, none of the investigated Atlantic grey seals had intestinal ulcers. They showed a thin colonic wall and very few acanthocephalan parasites. The high prevalence of intestinal ulcers and the high parasite intensity appear to be unique to the Baltic population of grey seals.10/15/20219/21/23 11:362/24/24 16:0329681011Animals (Basel)engPubMedPMID: 34679987 PMCID: PMC8532654http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34679987Baltic Sea; herring; acanthocephalan parasites; Baltic seal; environmental pollutants; guillemot; intestinal lesions
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27SXDAGXin progressPDFDrivebookSection2019Jürgensen, S.; Puchmüller, J.Gesamtartenliste und Rote Liste der Fische und Neunaugen (Pisces et Cyclostomata) von BerlinFische in Berlin – Bilanz der Artenvielfalt20194/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:5187-91Stadt Berlin
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282EWG54openPDFDrivereport2019BMEL - 2019 - Agrarpolitischer Bericht der Bundesregierung 2019.pdfBMELAgrarpolitischer Bericht der Bundesregierung 2019https://www.bmel-statistik.de/fileadmin/daten/1200000-2019.pdf20191/30/24 15:021/30/24 15:031/30/2024Drucksache 19/14500
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28GB3CNKdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2016Ungaro et al. - 2016 - Mapping cultural ecosystem services Connecting vi.pdfUngaro, F.; Häfner, K.; Zasada, I.; Piorr, A.Mapping cultural ecosystem services: Connecting visual landscape quality to cost estimations for enhanced services provisionLand Use Policy0264837710.1016/j.landusepol.2016.02.007https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S02648377160003262016-0710/9/24 12:2710/9/24 12:2710/9/24 12:27399-41254Land Use PolicyMapping cultural ecosystem servicesenDOI.org (Crossref)
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28KXRBX7donePDFDrivejournalArticle2009Valdivia - 2009 - Functional composition, but not.pdfY46T75QD\S1385110108001366.htmlValdivia, Nelson; de la Haye, Kate L.; Jenkins, Stuart R.; Kimmance, Susan A.; Thompson, Richard C.; Molis, MarkusFunctional composition, but not richness, affected the performance of sessile suspension-feeding assemblagesJournal of Sea Research1385-110110.1016/j.seares.2008.12.001https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110108001366The efficiency by which communities capture limiting resources may be related to the number of species or functional types competing therein. This is because species use different resources (i.e. complementarity effect) or because species-rich communities include species with extreme functional traits (positive selection effect). We conducted two manipulative studies to separate the effects of functional richness and functional identity on the feeding efficiency (i.e. filtration rate) of suspension-feeding invertebrates growing on vertical surfaces. In addition, one experiment tested whether the density of organisms influences the effect of functional diversity. Monocultures and complete mixtures of functional types were fed with a solution of microalgae of different sizes (6 μm–40 μm). Experiments conducted at two locations, Helgoland and Plymouth, showed that functional identity had far larger effects on filtration rate than richness. Mixtures did not outperform the average monoculture or the best-performing monoculture and this pattern was independent on density. The high efficiency of one of the functional types in consuming most microalgae could have minimised the resource complementarity. The loss or gain of particular species may therefore have a stronger impact on the functioning of epibenthic communities than richness per se.4/1/20099/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:367/6/23 9:18216-221461Journal of Sea ResearchenScienceDirectDensity; Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning; Complementarity Effect; Ecosystem Functioning; Filtration Rates; Resource Consumption; Selection Effects; Suspension Feeders
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28NGZQDJdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2018Lochon et al. - 2018 - Taxonomic and functional facets of the resilience .pdf; 6H4M2YM4\Lochon et al. - 2018 - Taxonomic and functional facets of the resilience .htmlVI3LM337\Lochon et al. - 2018 - Taxonomic and functional facets of the resilience .pdf; 6H4M2YM4\Lochon et al. - 2018 - Taxonomic and functional facets of the resilience .htmlLochon, Iris; Colace, Marie-Pascale; Devaux, Caroline; Grigulis, Karl; Rettinger, Ricarda; Lavorel, SandraTaxonomic and functional facets of the resilience to management of mown subalpine grasslandsApplied Vegetation Science1654-109X10.1111/avsc.12392https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/avsc.12392Questions Sustaining ecosystem services for society in the face of global change is a major challenge. Resilience, an ecosystem's ability to absorb disturbance and return to its initial functioning, is critical for this. We assessed the resilience of mown subalpine grasslands following restoration management. Using a novel multi-indicator approach, we asked how different taxonomic and functional facets of biodiversity influence resilience mechanisms. We demonstrated this approach for a case study in subalpine grasslands, asking: how resilient are grasslands dominated by Patzkea paniculata and their agronomic services to changing mowing regimes? Location Villar d'Arène, Hautes-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Boundary area of Ecrins National Park. Methods A manipulative experiment tested the reciprocal effects of mowing cessation and mowing resumption for 10 years. We analysed floristic composition data following four steps. First, we used the Community Structure Integrity Index (CSII; Jaunatre et al., ) to obtain qualitative and quantitative summaries of taxonomic responses. The second step focused on taxonomic biodiversity using species richness, Simpson and Pielou indices, and responsive species identified in the first step. Third, we analysed functional diversity responses using functional groups and community weighted mean (CWM) of vegetative plant traits. Finally, we quantified ecosystem services impacts by estimating fodder quantity and quality using trait-based models. Results The mowing manipulation demonstrated the high resilience of P. paniculata grasslands and revealed reversibility of transitions between mown and unmown states. By reducing the abundance of P. paniculata, the resumption of mowing restored forage quality. Supported by a complementary case study on post-disturbance re-sowing in hay meadows, this study demonstrates the resilience of mown subalpine grasslands to management change and explores underlying belowground mechanisms of vegetative regeneration and belowground reserves. Conclusion Our novel multi-indicator approach provides multifaceted mechanistic understanding necessary to anticipate impacts of socio-ecological changes and to maintain the multiple benefits of mountain grasslands. Addressing the different facets of biodiversity from abundance data that are systematically collected in impact or monitoring assessment, this approach provides a common framework, widely applicable to different types of restoration or management interventions, across regions and biota.20188/15/24 19:368/15/24 19:361/23/23 14:45636-646421enWiley Online Libraryfunctional diversity; grassland management; plant diversity; mowing; restoration; resilience; subalpine grasslands
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28R5VKKAdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2022Meier et al. - 2022 - Climate change in the Baltic Sea region a summary.pdfMeier, H. E. M.; Kniebusch, M.; Dieterich, C.; Gröger, M.; Zorita, E.; Elmgren, R.; Myrberg, K.; Ahola, M. P.; Bartosova, A.; Bonsdorff, E.; Börgel, F.; Capell, R.; Carlén, I.; Carlund, T.; Carstensen, J.; Christensen, O. B.; Dierschke, V.; Frauen, C.; Frederiksen, M.; Gaget, E.; Galatius, A.; Haapala, J. J.; Halkka, A.; Hugelius, G.; Hünicke, B.; Jaagus, J.; Jüssi, M.; Käyhkö, J.; Kirchner, N.; Kjellström, E.; Kulinski, K.; Lehmann, A.; Lindström, G.; May, W.; Miller, P. A.; Mohrholz, V.; Müller-Karulis, B.; Pavón-Jordán, D.; Quante, M.; Reckermann, M.; Rutgersson, A.; Savchuk, O. P.; Stendel, M.; Tuomi, L.; Viitasalo, M.; Weisse, R.; Zhang, W.Climate change in the Baltic Sea region: a summaryEarth System Dynamics10.5194/esd-13-457-2022https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/13/457/2022/20229/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:36457–593113
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journalArticle2020Ugolini - 2020 - Effects of the COVID-19.pdfUgolini, Francesca; Massetti, Luciano; Calaza-Martínez, Pedro; Cariñanos, Paloma; Dobbs, Cynnamon; Ostoić, Silvija Krajter; Marin, Ana Marija; Pearlmutter, David; Saaroni, Hadas; Šaulienė, Ingrida; Simoneti, Maja; Verlič, Andrej; Vuletić, Dijana; Sanesi, GiovanniEffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use and perceptions of urban green space: An international exploratory studyUrban Forestry & Urban Greening1618-866710.1016/j.ufug.2020.126888https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866720307056Urban green space (UGS) is an essential element in the urban environment, providing multiple ecosystem services as well as beneficial effects on physical and mental health. In a time of societal crisis these effects may be amplified, but ensuring that they are maintained requires effective planning and management – which is a complex challenge given the rapid changes in modern society and the need for continual adaptation. This study aims to identify the drivers that normally attract visitors to UGS, and to assess the effects of social isolation on the usage and perception of UGS during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an online survey during the period in which restrictive measures were imposed in response to the pandemic (March-May 2020), in Croatia, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Slovenia and Spain. Results showed that urban residents normally have a need for accessible UGS, mainly for physical exercise, relaxing and observing nature. The reduction in UGS visitation during the containment period was related to distinct changes in the motivations of those who did visit, with a relative increase in "necessary activities" such as taking the dog out, and a reduction in activities that could be considered non-essential or high-risk such as meeting people or observing nature. Behavioral changes related to proximity were also observed, with an increase in people walking to small urban gardens nearby (e.g. in Italy) or tree-lined streets (e.g. in Spain, Israel), and people traveling by car to green areas outside the city (e.g. in Lithuania). What the respondents missed the most about UGS during the pandemic was "spending time outdoors" and "meeting other people" – highlighting that during the COVID-19 isolation, UGS was important for providing places of solace and respite, and for allowing exercise and relaxation. Respondents expressed the need for urban greenery even when legally mandated access was limited – and many proposed concrete suggestions for improved urban planning that integrates green spaces of different sizes within the fabric of cities and neighborhoods, so that all residents have access to UGS.12/1/20204/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:5156Urban Forestry & Urban GreeningEcosystem services; Green areas; Citizen perceptions; Physical isolation; Quarantine
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29Q84X7VdonePDFDriveconferencePaper2017Lakner et al. - 2017 - WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM THE GERMAN IMPLEMENTATION OF GREENING-EFFECTIVENESS, PARTICIPATION AND POLICY.pdf; X3MN58FR\Lakner et al. - 2017 - WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM THE GERMAN IMPLEMENTATION OF GREENING-EFFECTIVENESS, PARTICIPATION AND POLICY.pdf; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320372227_WHAT_WE_CAN_LEARN_FROM_THE_GERMAN_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_GREENING-EFFECTIVENESS_PARTICIPATION_AND_POLICY_INTEGRATION_WITH_THE_AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL_PROGRAMSLakner, Sebastian; Röder, Norbert; Baum, Sarah; Ackermann, AndreaWHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM THE GERMAN IMPLEMENTATION OF GREENING-EFFECTIVENESS, PARTICIPATION AND POLICY INTEGRATION WITH THE AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMSWe analyse the net impacts and the coherence of the ecological focus area (EFA) in Germany. The empirical results show that farmers prefer productive EFA options and refrain from those EFA options that focus on for biodiversity. Empirical result sshow that simplicity is an important argument for the selection of EFA options, and that larger farms tend to use fallow more frequently. In some German federal states, farmers can combine EFA with Agri Environmental and Climate measures (AECM). However, this option is not predominantly selected. Finally, we provide suggestions to raise the effectiveness of the EFA regulation through better policy integration and simplification.9/13/20177/23/24 22:347/23/24 22:34ResearchGatehttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/320372227_WHAT_WE_CAN_LEARN_FROM_THE_GERMAN_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_GREENING-EFFECTIVENESS_PARTICIPATION_AND_POLICY_INTEGRATION_WITH_THE_AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL_PROGRAMS
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2A5A2ZVAin progressPDFDrivebookSection2008Wessolek - 2008 - Sealing of soils.pdfIEA8JR7D\Wessolek - 2008 - Sealing of soils.pdfWessolek, G.Sealing of soilsUrban Ecology: An International Perspective on the Interaction Between Humans and Naturehttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78049381449&doi=10.1007%2f978-0-387-73412-5_10&partnerID=40&md5=38d9a2ca1a3a459b01a815cdc84f7d96To judge sealing of soil and interventions in locations in the framework of city and water management planning, one needs quantitative data relating to soil properties, climate and water cycles. The assessment of substances is increasingly important, especially if impacts by emission, motor traffic or by abandoned polluted sites have to be considered. In Germany today sealed and built-up areas occupy a significant and increasing fraction of the surface area (>12 %). In this paper various methods to detect sealing are dealt with in detail. Different measurement techniques can give very different numbers about the degree of sealing. Sealing especially affects the natural water cycle. As a rule, sealing reduces actual evapotranspiration and increases surface runoff (canalizing). Sealing also strongly changes the urban heat balance: the higher the building density, the more heat buildup in summer. As compared with the surroundings, on extreme summer days the temperature may increase by <e2><88><bc>2-3 K and the saturation deficit of air by <e2><88><bc>10-20 %. Sealing of soil also destroys the habitats of fauna and flora. The remaining areas in the city become isolated and develop extreme local conditions. One usually finds a change of fauna and flora, and a shift of the species rank order of abundance. The increased pollutant load in urban spaces, plus the frequent concentration of rainwater into unsealed and partly sealed areas, often causes high pollutant concentrations in the topsoil and in the materials in joints or cracks sin the pavement. High contents of heavy metals in soil and litter may slow down the decomposition of litter, soil respiration, and mineralization. <c2><a9> 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.20084/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51161-179SpringerJournal Abbreviation: Urban Ecology: An International Perspective on the Interaction Between Humans and NatureTreiber; water management; runoff; urban soil; road; water balance; infiltration; impervious surfaces; soil temperature; urban climate
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2A7MB57LopenHTMLDatensatz - kann heruntergeladen werden​webpage2021SL.AGR.EMPL.html3TXYWYZ5\SL.AGR.EMPL.htmlhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=falseWorld BankEmployment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)- GermanyWorld Bank Open Datahttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=falseFree and open access to global development data2021-013/21/25 13:143/21/25 13:145/8/23 14:35en
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2AD7JUW5in progressPDFDrivebookSection2011Wirth et al. - Rote Liste und Artenverzeichnis der Flechten und f.pdfRC8NYU5P\Wirth et al. - Rote Liste und Artenverzeichnis der Flechten und f.pdfWirth, Volkmar; Hauck, Markus; Brackel, Wolfgang Von; Cezanne, Rainer; De Bruyn, Uwe; Dürhammer, Oliver; Eichler, Marion; Gnüchtel, Andreas; John, Volker; Otte, Volker; Schiefelbein, Ulf; Scholz, Peter; Schultz, Matthias; Feuerer, Tassilo; Heinrich, DieterRote Liste und Artenverzeichnis der Flechten und flechtenbewohnenden Pilze DeutschlandsRote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 6: Pilze (Teil 2) – Flechten und Myxomyzeten20114/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:517-122Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt70LandwirtschaftsverlagMünsterdeZotero-6
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journalArticle2012Verbruggen et al. - 2012 - Testing Potential Effects of Maize Expressing the .pdf; MWZHGIUP\Verbruggen et al. - 2012 - Testing Potential Effects of Maize Expressing the .pdf; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3457118/Verbruggen, Erik; Kuramae, Eiko E.; Hillekens, Remy; de Hollander, Mattias; Kiers, E. Toby; Röling, Wilfred F. M.; Kowalchuk, George A.; van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.Testing Potential Effects of Maize Expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab Endotoxin (Bt Maize) on Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities via DNA- and RNA-Based Pyrosequencing and Molecular FingerprintingApplied and Environmental Microbiology0099-224010.1128/AEM.01372-12https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3457118/The cultivation of genetically modified (GM) crops has increased significantly over the last decades. However, concerns have been raised that some GM traits may negatively affect beneficial soil biota, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), potentially leading to alterations in soil functioning. Here, we test two maize varieties expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab endotoxin (Bt maize) for their effects on soil AM fungal communities. We target both fungal DNA and RNA, which is new for AM fungi, and we use two strategies as an inclusive and robust way of detecting community differences: (i) 454 pyrosequencing using general fungal rRNA gene-directed primers and (ii) terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) profiling using AM fungus-specific markers. Potential GM-induced effects were compared to the normal natural variation of AM fungal communities across 15 different agricultural fields. AM fungi were found to be abundant in the experiment, accounting for 8% and 21% of total recovered DNA- and RNA-derived fungal sequences, respectively, after 104 days of plant growth. RNA- and DNA-based sequence analyses yielded most of the same AM fungal lineages. Our research yielded three major conclusions. First, no consistent differences were detected between AM fungal communities associated with GM plants and non-GM plants. Second, temporal variation in AMF community composition (between two measured time points) was bigger than GM trait-induced variation. Third, natural variation of AMF communities across 15 agricultural fields in The Netherlands, as well as within-field temporal variation, was much higher than GM-induced variation. In conclusion, we found no indication that Bt maize cultivation poses a risk for AMF.2012-106/17/24 18:456/17/24 18:4511/9/22 8:387384-73922078Appl Environ MicrobiolPubMed CentralPMID: 22885748 PMCID: PMC3457118https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3457118/
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journalArticle2019Crowther et al. - 2019 - The global soil community and its influence on bio.pdf; TUK74ZSH\Crowther et al. - 2019 - The global soil community and its influence on bio.pdf; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31439761Crowther, T. W.; van den Hoogen, J.; Wan, J.; Mayes, M. A.; Keiser, A. D.; Mo, L.; Averill, C.; Maynard, D. S.The global soil community and its influence on biogeochemistryScience1095-920310.1126/science.aav0550https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.aav0550Soil organisms represent the most biologically diverse community on land and govern the turnover of the largest organic matter pool in the terrestrial biosphere. The highly complex nature of these communities at local scales has traditionally obscured efforts to identify unifying patterns in global soil biodiversity and biogeochemistry. As a result, environmental covariates have generally been used as a proxy to represent the variation in soil community activity in global biogeochemical models. Yet over the past decade, broad-scale studies have begun to see past this local heterogeneity to identify unifying patterns in the biomass, diversity, and composition of certain soil groups across the globe. These unifying patterns provide new insights into the fundamental distribution and dynamics of organic matter on land.8/23/20196/10/24 4:466/10/24 4:4611/7/22 16:29eaav05506455365Scienceengscience.org (Atypon)Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Sciencehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31439761Biodiversity; Biomass; Animals; Soil; Microbiota; Soil Microbiology
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2AG8LRG5in progressPDFDrivejournalArticle2009Kulturjahr-2020_Projekt-Vorgaerten_Bericht_OeKOTEAM.pdfMYRRS7TN\Kulturjahr-2020_Projekt-Vorgaerten_Bericht_OeKOTEAM.pdfMüller, N.Zum kulturellen Wert urbaner Biodiversität. Eine Untersuchung zur biologischen Vielfalt und Eigenart gründerzeitlicher Vorgärten in ErfurtStadt+Grün20094/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:5148-532.2009
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2AKMUIU4openPDFDrivejournalArticle2023Michalke et al. - 2023 - True cost accounting of organic and conventional f.pdfMichalke, Amelie; Köhler, Sandra; Messmann, Lukas; Thorenz, Andrea; Tuma, Axel; Gaugler, TobiasTrue cost accounting of organic and conventional food productionJournal of Cleaner Production09596526https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S09596526230129212023-072/14/24 9:412/14/24 9:412/14/24 9:41137134408Journal of Cleaner ProductionenDOI.org (Crossref)
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2AKYEXCJopenNot accessibleNicht frei verfügbar​journalArticle2008Griegel, A.Effects of the summer flood 1997 on the collembolan and gamasid fauna in a Lower Oder Valley floodplainPeckiana20085/18/24 15:245/18/24 15:24105-1145en
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2ATWTXGXdonePDF (scanned Doc)DrivejournalArticle1906Apstein - 1906 - Plankton in Nord- und Ostsee auf den deutschen Ter.pdf; UGFGZ7TI\58423.htmlAB26UFXG\Apstein - 1906 - Plankton in Nord- und Ostsee auf den deutschen Ter.pdf; UGFGZ7TI\58423.htmlApstein, CarlPlankton in Nord- und Ostsee auf den deutschen Terminfahrten, 1. Teil (Volumina 1903)Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen: Abteilung Kiel0724-0562https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/58423/19069/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:367/5/23 6:58Jan-26N.F. 9deUrhGoceanrep.geomar.dePublisher: Lipsius & Tischer
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2AWXR7KGdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2011Ebert_2011.pdfEbert, JürgenUmsiedlungserfolg von Larven des Hirschkäfers: Ergebnisse einer fünfjährigen Schlüpf-KontrolleNaturschutz und Landschaftsplanung : Zeitschrift für angewandte Ökologie20114/16/24 6:454/16/24 6:45Seite 92-93343DeutschKG Wald; QST Trends; Waldbaum. Wurzel. Larve. Hirschkäfer. Lucanus cervus. Gefährdete Tierart. FFH-Richtlinie. Artenschutz <Tier>. Schutzmaßnahme. Erfolgskontrolle. Monitoring. Flughafen. Frankfurt <Main>. Hessen
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journalArticle2019Global Change Biology - 2019 - Beckmann - Conventional land‐use intensification reduces species richness and increases.pdfL527FP29\Global Change Biology - 2019 - Beckmann - Conventional land‐use intensification reduces species richness and increases.pdfBeckmann, Michael; Gerstner, Katharina; Akin-Fajiye, Morodoluwa; Ceaușu, Silvia; Kambach, Stephan; Kinlock, Nicole L.; Phillips, Helen R.P.; Verhagen, Willem; Gurevitch, Jessica; Klotz, Stefan; Newbold, Tim; Verburg, Peter H.; Winter, Martin; Seppelt, RalfConventional land‐use intensification reduces species richness and increases production: A global meta‐analysisGlobal Change Biology10.1111/gcb.1460620194/18/24 10:264/18/24 10:261941-1956625En
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journalArticle2023Pineda Metz et al. - 2023 - Setting the stones to restore and monitor European.pdf; UKPR2ST5\Pineda Metz et al. - 2023 - Setting the stones to restore and monitor European.pdf; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370105169_Setting_the_stones_to_restore_and_monitor_European_flat_oyster_reefs_in_the_German_North_SeaPineda Metz, Santiago; Colsoul, Bérenger; Niewöhner, Miriam; Hausen, Tanja; Peter, Corina; Pogoda, BernadetteSetting the stones to restore and monitor European flat oyster reefs in the German North SeaAquatic Ecosystem Health and Management10.1002/aqc.39451. Ecological restoration includes specific technical phases over the course of an ecosystem recovery process. In the marine environment and for oyster reef restoration, the installation and implementation of pilot reefs close the gap between feasibility studies with small-scale experiments and designated upscaling for marine conservation measures. 2. Against this background, this study presents the design, planning and installation of the first pilot oyster reef in offshore sublittoral regions of the North Sea. The work was conducted as part of marine protected area management in the Natura 2000 site Borkum Reef Ground in the German Bight, in the area of historical offshore oyster grounds. 3. It includes logistical considerations, material selection, methodology for reef base construction and deployment of European flat oysters Ostrea edulis as spat-on-shell, young and adult single seed oysters, and spat-on-reef, as well as the development of an efficient monitoring approach for reef-associated biodiversity. 4. Native Oyster Restoration Alliance monitoring methodologies, such as underwater visual census and seabed images were selected, tested and successfully adapted for the pilot oyster reef and study site. The evaluation and optimization of offshore sublittoral oyster reef monitoring are presented here, and biodiversity metrics are put into perspective with data from recent and historical studies. 5. Results show a few mobile fauna species (e.g., fish and decapods) as first colonizers after reef construction. One year later, biodiversity increased due to a larger number of invertebrate and fish species. However, the pilot oyster reef community still represents an early recolonization stage, with lower biodiversity than historical records. 6. This study presents a proof of concept for the design, planning and construction of an offshore oyster reef and indicates stages in the recovery process. Strategies to optimize and to complement reef-monitoring in challenging environments are discussed, emphasizing additional molecular and functional analyses for future assessments.4/18/20239/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:36Jan-17Aquatic Ecosystem Health and ManagementResearchGatehttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/370105169_Setting_the_stones_to_restore_and_monitor_European_flat_oyster_reefs_in_the_German_North_Sea
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journalArticle2001Ausden et al. - 2001 - The effects of flooding lowland wet grassland on s.pdf; J2AV6MU9\j.1365-2664.2001.00600.htmlN4Q9TJSV\Ausden et al. - 2001 - The effects of flooding lowland wet grassland on s.pdf; J2AV6MU9\j.1365-2664.2001.00600.htmlAusden, Malcolm; Sutherland, William J.; James, RobertThe effects of flooding lowland wet grassland on soil macroinvertebrate prey of breeding wading birdsJournal of Applied Ecology1365-266410.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00600.xhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00600.x1 Lowland wet grassland in western Europe is often managed for breeding wading birds, especially lapwing Vanellus vanellus, redshank Tringa totanus, snipe Gallinago gallinago and black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa. Recommended conservation management often entails introducing winter flooding, and in Britain there is government funding to encourage this through the Environmentally Sensitive Area scheme. 2 Soil macroinvertebrates are important prey for breeding wading birds on lowland wet grassland. This study quantified the response of soil macroinvertebrates to flooding, their ability to survive in flooded grassland, and changes in the abundance and physical availability of soil macroinvertebrates for feeding wading birds as flood water subsides. 3 Unflooded grasslands contained high biomasses of soil macroinvertebrates, comprising mainly Tipulidae larvae and earthworm species that are widespread in pastures. Grasslands with a long history of winter flooding contained much lower biomasses of soil macroinvertebrates, comprising mainly a limited range of semi-aquatic earthworm species. 4 Introducing winter flooding to previously unflooded grassland greatly reduced soil macroinvertebrate biomass. This was mainly due to the majority of earthworms vacating the soil soon after the onset of flooding. However, when earthworms were artificially confined in flooded soils, most species were capable of surviving periods of at least 120 days continual submergence. Winter flooding also expelled large numbers of overwintering arthropods from the soil. 5 Soil macroinvertebrates were slow to recolonize winter-flooded grassland when it was re-immersed in spring. Consequently, prey biomass for breeding wading birds remained low in areas that had been flooded during the preceding winter. However, winter flooding probably benefited breeding snipe by helping keep the soil soft enough for them to probe for prey. It also probably benefited breeding lapwings and redshank by helping keep the sward short and open enough for them to feed in during the latter part of their breeding season. Pools of winter flood water that remained in spring and early summer also provided a source of aquatic invertebrate prey for breeding wading birds. 6 We suggest that the best feeding conditions for breeding snipe will be provided by keeping the upper soil soft enough for them to probe in but without reducing soil macroinvertebrate biomass by flooding it beforehand. Optimal conditions for breeding lapwings and redshank will probably be provided by creating a mosaic of unflooded grassland, winter-flooded grassland and shallow pools.20016/10/24 4:556/10/24 4:558/11/23 17:11320-338238enWiley Online Library_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00600.xflooding; Lumbricidae; habitat management; ESA; Tipulidae; wading birds
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https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m610p205.pdf
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journalArticle2019Beukhof et al. - 2019 - Spatio-temporal variation in marine fish traits re.pdf; RUH6F22D\Beukhof et al. - 2019 - Spatio-temporal variation in marine fish traits re.pdf; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329096476_Spatio-temporal_variation_in_marine_fish_traits_reveals_community-wide_responses_to_environmental_changeBeukhof, Esther; Dencker, Tim S.; Pecuchet, Laurene; Lindegren, MartinSpatio-temporal variation in marine fish traits reveals community-wide responses to environmental changeMarine Ecology Progress Series0171-863010.3354/meps1282620199/21/23 11:361/6/25 12:55205-222610https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329096476_Spatio-temporal_variation_in_marine_fish_traits_reveals_community-wide_responses_to_environmental_change
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2BKIP2PEopenPDFDrivereport2014IPCCClimate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp.20148/3/23 13:598/3/23 14:10Climate change 2014engK10plus ISBN
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2BU6AJK2doneNot accessibleNicht frei verfügbar​report2021BfNEinheitlicher Methodenleitfaden „Insektenmonitoring“ mit weiterentwickelter Methodik für die Erfassung von Insekten und Umweltvariablen20218/3/23 13:322/7/25 9:4765Bundesamt für Naturschutzde
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2CCR6MBIdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2010Laussmann et al. - 2010 - 150 Jahre Schmetterlingsbeobachtung in Wuppertal –.pdf; HR9L6ANJ\Laussmann et al. - 2010 - 150 Jahre Schmetterlingsbeobachtung in Wuppertal –.pdf; J2GLD6U6\Laussmann et al. - 2010 - 150 Jahre Schmetterlingsbeobachtung in Wuppertal –.pdfF6MSBJTR\Laussmann et al. - 2010 - 150 Jahre Schmetterlingsbeobachtung in Wuppertal –.pdf; HR9L6ANJ\Laussmann et al. - 2010 - 150 Jahre Schmetterlingsbeobachtung in Wuppertal –.pdf; J2GLD6U6\Laussmann et al. - 2010 - 150 Jahre Schmetterlingsbeobachtung in Wuppertal –.pdfLaussmann, Tim; Radtke, Armin; Wiemert, Thomas; Dahl, Armin150 Jahre Schmetterlingsbeobachtung in Wuppertal – Auswirkungen von Klima- und Landschaftsveränderungen (Lepidoptera)Entomologische ZeitschriftThe recording of butterflies has a long tradition in the area of Wuppertal (Germany, North Rhine-Westfalia). Therefore, we have access to rather detailed data of the local moth and butterfly fauna collected over the last 150 years and are able to comment on the development of their populations during this quite long period of time. Unsurprisingly, the diversity of butterfly species decreased considerably during the rapid industrialisation at the end of the 19th century and the intensive large-scale farming that was propagated from the middle of the 20th century. Today, about 20 % of moth species have been lost and the number of diurnal butterflies has decreased by 30 % compared to the situation 50 to 60 years ago. Highly specialised species of open woodland, shrubland and heath are particularly affected. On the other hand, some species can be found “new” in our region or in greater abundance. Some of these moths benefit from industrial fallows, others are spreading from Western and South-Western Europe to the East. This article summarises the results of a comprehensive study on this issue (Laussmann et al. 2009) and we discuss the development of butterfly and moths populations in relation to changes of landscape and climate.20102/5/24 14:164/8/24 9:22269 - 2776120deZotero
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2CEGY3JMopenPDFDrivejournalArticle1989Seaward, M.R.D.; Giacobini, C.; Giuliani, M.R.; Roccardi, A.The role of lichens in the biodeterioration of ancient monuments with particular reference to central ItalySpecial Issue: Biodeterioration 70265-303610.1016/0265-3036(89)90028-6https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0265303689900286A critical appraisal is made of the part played by lichens in the deterioration of a wide range of archaeological materials. Stone- and art- work in exposed and partially enclosed environments were examined to identify those most vulnerable to attack. Assessment was made of the relationships between particular species and the physical and chemical nature of their substrata, to establish those species responsible for disfigurement and those causing damage. Particular attention was paid to recent environmental changes conductive to lichen invasion of terracotta, mortar and painted plaster.1/1/19894/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:5149-55125International Biodeterioration
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2CHV7I3QdoneHTMLDatensatz, Download mit Zugang möglich​webpage2021duengemittelversorgung-in-europaeischen-oecd-laendern-nach-art-des-duengers.html5CGKKRPY\duengemittelversorgung-in-europaeischen-oecd-laendern-nach-art-des-duengers.htmlStatista - Statistisches Bundesamt; StatistaDüngemittelversorgung in europäischen OECD-Ländern 2019Statistahttps://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/257377/umfrage/duengemittelversorgung-in-europaeischen-oecd-laendern-nach-art-des-duengers/Die Statistik zeigt die Düngemittelversorgung in europäischen OECD-Ländern nach Art des Düngers im Jahr 2019.20218/23/24 13:368/23/24 13:3612/6/23 14:15deStatista
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2CWIPNSVin progressPDFDrivejournalArticle2014Leopold - Städte und wilde Natur in neuer Beziehung – ein Pl.pdfJ2CPYX53\Leopold - Städte und wilde Natur in neuer Beziehung – ein Pl.pdfStöcker, U.; Suntken, S.; Wissel, S.Städte und wilde Natur in neuer Beziehung – ein Plädoyer für eine wildere StadtnaturDeutsche Umwelthilfe e.V.20144/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51Jan-22deZotero
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2E3GCGV5in progressPDFDrivebookSectionMeyer et al. - 2021 - Zweiter Abschnitt – Allgemeine Anforderungen an di.pdf6YU3ZP36\Meyer et al. - 2021 - Zweiter Abschnitt – Allgemeine Anforderungen an di.pdfMeyer, Thomas; Achelis, Justus; Von Alven-Döring, Annegret; Hellriegel, Mathias; Kohl, Matthias; Rau, MarkusBauordnung für Berlin978-3-658-30144-6 978-3-658-30145-3https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-30145-3_44/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:5111/29/23 11:23365-412Springer Fachmedien WiesbadenWiesbadendeDOI.org (Crossref)DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-30145-3_4Meyer, Thomas; Achelis, Justus; Von Alven-Döring, Annegret; Hellriegel, Mathias; Kohl, Matthias; Rau, Markus
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https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/20.500.11850/47092/2/11252_2011_Article_202.pdf
journalArticle2012Hennig und Ghazoul - 2012 - Pollinating animals in the urban environment.pdfHennig, Ernest Ireneusz; Ghazoul, JabouryPollinating animals in the urban environmentUrban Ecosystems1573-164210.1007/s11252-011-0202-7https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-011-0202-7Urban environments contain habitats for flowering plants and their pollinating animal species. It is, however, unclear how the urban matrix influences plant-pollinator processes. We recorded plant diversity, floral abundance, flower visitor diversity and plot visits at 89 plant patches within the city of Zürich. The urban matrix surrounding each site was analyzed for the landscape metrics edge density and the extent of green area up to 200 m radius. The correlation between edge density and bee diversity and visitation frequency varied over the entire spatial range, while the correlation for syrphid diversity and visitation frequency levelled off at 80 m radius. In contrast, the correlations with green area were more consistent, with bee diversity levelling off after 100 m, while syrphid diversity and visits continued to increase. The variation in the correlation of bee visits was partly accounted for by the large contribution of honeybees. Plant diversity significantly affected bee diversity and visits, and syrphid visits. Floral abundance had a positive effect on bee visits and bee diversity. Syrphid diversity had a negative interaction with floral abundance and green area. The extent of green area increased bee diversity and visits, and syrphid visits, while edge density reduced visitation by bees. This study showed that plant diversity and floral abundance in urban environments promote pollinating flower visitors. The extent of green area and edge density are important urban mosaic attributes that affect pollinator abundance and visitation frequency at multiple scales.3/1/20124/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51149-166115Urban Ecosystems
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2E9XWUUEdonePDFDrivebook2022https://books.google.de/books?id=4r_VzwEACAAJLackschewitz, Dagmar; Reise, Karsten; Buschbaum, Christian; Karez, RolfNeobiota der deutschen Nord- und Ostseeküste: Eingeschleppte Arten in deutschen Küstengewässern978-3-948918-06-420229/21/23 11:367/14/24 11:55394Neobiota der deutschen Nord- und Ostseeküste 2022LLUR SH GewässerLLUR SH GewässerKieldeGoogle BooksGoogle-Books-ID: 4r_VzwEACAAJhttps://books.google.de/books?id=4r_VzwEACAAJ
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2EQLPU7MdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2021Hausmann et al. - Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben des Bundsamte.pdfFSIDC9PC\Hausmann et al. - Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben des Bundsamte.pdfHausmann, B.; Mehl, D.; Iwanowski, J.Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben des Bundsamtes für Naturschutz: Synergien des Nationalen Hochwasserschutzprogramms mit naturschutzfachlichen, gewässerökologischen und klimapolitischen Zielsetzungen.Auenmagazin20213/22/24 17:572/4/25 10:115-Aug19
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2EUNPHDZdonePDFDrivethesis2021Eilers, S.Analysis and assessment of cumulative effects of anthropogenic pressures on ecosystem components. Phd thesis.http://oops.uni-oldenburg.de/5058/20219/21/23 11:362/16/24 10:30Carl-von-Ossietzky Universität OldenburgOldenburg
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2FDHAHARdonePDFDFKI, Drive
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066475&type=printable
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journalArticle2013F\Suikkanen et al. - 2013 - Climate change and eutrophication induced shifts i.pdf; M69TVACF\Suikkanen et al. - 2013 - Climate change and eutrophication induced shifts i.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23776676Suikkanen, Sanna; Pulina, Silvia; Engström-Öst, Jonna; Lehtiniemi, Maiju; Lehtinen, Sirpa; Brutemark, AndreasClimate change and eutrophication induced shifts in northern summer plankton communitiesPloS One1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0066475Marine ecosystems are undergoing substantial changes due to human-induced pressures. Analysis of long-term data series is a valuable tool for understanding naturally and anthropogenically induced changes in plankton communities. In the present study, seasonal monitoring data were collected in three sub-basins of the northern Baltic Sea between 1979 and 2011 and statistically analysed for trends and interactions between surface water hydrography, inorganic nutrient concentrations and phyto- and zooplankton community composition. The most conspicuous hydrographic change was a significant increase in late summer surface water temperatures over the study period. In addition, salinity decreased and dissolved inorganic nutrient concentrations increased in some basins. Based on redundancy analysis (RDA), warming was the key environmental factor explaining the observed changes in plankton communities: the general increase in total phytoplankton biomass, Cyanophyceae, Prymnesiophyceae and Chrysophyceae, and decrease in Cryptophyceae throughout the study area, as well as increase in rotifers and decrease in total zooplankton, cladoceran and copepod abundances in some basins. We conclude that the plankton communities in the Baltic Sea have shifted towards a food web structure with smaller sized organisms, leading to decreased energy available for grazing zooplankton and planktivorous fish. The shift is most probably due to complex interactions between warming, eutrophication and increased top-down pressure due to overexploitation of resources, and the resulting trophic cascades.20139/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:36e6647568PLoS OneengPubMedPMID: 23776676 PMCID: PMC3680480http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23776676Eutrophication; Temperature; Animals; Salinity; Baltic States; Climate Change; Food Chain; Seawater; Population Dynamics; Seasons; Oceans and Seas; Plankton; Species Specificity
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2FGZXCQFopenPDF (scanned Doc)DrivejournalArticle1966Eber_1966.pdf4VSTG2XG\Eber_1966.pdfEber, GiselaDer Saatkrähenbestand in Nordrhein Westfalen in den Jahren 1956-1965Abhandlungen aus dem Landesmuseum für Naturkunde zu Münster in Westfalen1966-079/5/24 11:249/5/24 11:24Mar-3228 Heft 2Deutsch
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2FJUUKDUdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2002Meek et al. - 2002 - The effect of arable field margin composition on i.pdf4CZVU8DH\Meek et al. - 2002 - The effect of arable field margin composition on i.pdfMeek, Bill; Loxton, Dick; Sparks, Tim; Pywell, Richard; Pickett, Heather; Nowakowski, MarekThe effect of arable field margin composition on invertebrate biodiversityBiological Conservation0006320710.1016/S0006-3207(01)00252-Xhttps://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S000632070100252XA replicated field experiment designed to compare five types of field margin in terms of their invertebrate biodiversity was established in North Yorkshire, UK. Four replicate margins on arable land each contained five treatment plots 72 m long by 6 m wide. The treatments were: (1) cropped to the edge; (2) sown ‘tussocky’ grass mix; (3) sown ‘grass and wildflower’ mix; (4) Split margin (3 m ‘tussocky’ grass adjacent to hedge and 3 m ‘grass and wildflower’ next to crop); and (5) natural regeneration. Invertebrates were sampled by pitfall trapping, sweep netting, and butterfly and bumblebee transects, and identified to species level. The use of different flower species by foraging bumblebees was also examined.2002-086/10/24 5:076/10/24 5:078/11/23 13:08259-2712106Biological ConservationenDOI.org (Crossref)
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https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m355p001.pdf
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journalArticle2008Ehlers et al. - 2008 - Importance of genetic diversity in eelgrass Zoster.pdfESPM2Y8M\Ehlers et al. - 2008 - Importance of genetic diversity in eelgrass Zoster.pdfEhlers, Anneli; Worm, Boris; Reusch, Thorsten B. H.Importance of genetic diversity in eelgrass Zostera marina for its resilience to global warmingMarine Ecology Progress Series0171-8630, 1616-159910.3354/meps07369https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v355/p1-7/Effects of global warming on marine ecosystems are far less understood than they are in terrestrial environments. Macrophyte-based coastal ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to global warming, because they often lack species redundancy. We tested whether summer heat waves have negative effects on an ecologically important ecosystem engineer, the eelgrass Zostera marina L., and whether high genotypic diversity may provide resilience in the face of climatic extremes. In a mesocosm experiment, we manipulated genotypic diversity of eelgrass patches fully crossed with water temperature (control vs. temperature stress) over 5 mo. We found a strong negative effect of warming and a positive effect of genotypic diversity on shoot densities of eelgrass. These results suggest that eelgrass meadows and associated ecosystem services will be negatively affected by predicted increases in summer temperature extremes. Genotypic diversity may provide critical response diversity for maintaining seagrass ecosystem functioning, and for adaptation to environmental change.2/26/200811/30/23 8:5211/30/23 8:5211/30/23 8:521-Jul355enwww.int-res.comClimate change; Resilience; Zostera marina; Coastal ecosystem; Genotypic diversity; Intraspecific variation; Ocean warming
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2FVMTHT5donePDFDrivejournalArticle2014Bittersohl - 2014 - Gewässerversauerung durch Säuredeposition in Deuts.pdfB7APUA3A\Bittersohl - 2014 - Gewässerversauerung durch Säuredeposition in Deuts.pdfBittersohl, Jochen; Walther, Wolfgang; Meesenburg, HenningGewässerversauerung durch Säuredeposition in Deutschland : Entwicklung und aktueller StandHydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 58.201410.5675/HYWA_2014,5_1http://doi.bafg.de/HyWa/2014/HyWa_2014,5_1.pdf20145/6/23 7:325/6/23 7:324/20/22 18:25260-273558Gewässerversauerung durch Säuredeposition in DeutschlanddeDOI.org (Datacite)Medium: PDF Publisher: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, KoblenzWater resources research; Mariana
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jpln.201900443
journalArticle2020Kahle and Janssen - 2020 - Impact of short‐rotation coppice with poplar and w.pdfKahle, Petra; Janssen, ManonImpact of short‐rotation coppice with poplar and willow on soil physical propertiesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science1436-8730, 1522-262410.1002/jpln.201900443https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jpln.201900443Abstract As the land area of short‐rotation coppice (SRC) increases, their soil physical impacts have to be evaluated. The objective of this study was to detect the effects of long‐term SRC with poplar and willow on the vertical distribution of soil physical properties (bulk density, water retention, penetration resistance) and on solute transport patterns. An 18‐year‐old SRC located in northeastern Germany was compared to an adjacent continuous arable cropping system by means of soil sampling, penetrologger measurements and dye tracer experiments. The topsoil's bulk density was significantly lower under SRC than under cropland. This effect was especially pronounced in the uppermost 10 cm, where also the air capacity and the plant‐available water content were higher under SRC. The penetration resistance in 25–50 cm depth was reduced under SRC compared to the cropland, indicating a loosening of the plough pan. Dye tracer experiments showed that the importance of preferential flow was higher under SRC due to tree root channels and an increasing colonisation with invertebrates. SRC has ecologically advantageous effects on soil physical properties of the topsoil, however, combined with an enhanced risk of preferential solute transport upon application of agrochemicals.2020-0410/9/24 11:1710/9/24 11:1710/9/24 11:17119-1282183J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci.enDOI.org (Crossref)
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.08.011
journalArticle2018Tahvonen et al. - 2018 - Harvesting selectivity and stochastic recruitment .pdfINC7LJSP\Tahvonen et al. - 2018 - Harvesting selectivity and stochastic recruitment .pdfTahvonen, Olli; Quaas, Martin F.; Voss, RüdigerHarvesting selectivity and stochastic recruitment in economic models of age-structured fisheriesJournal of Environmental Economics and Management0095-069610.1016/j.jeem.2017.08.011https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069616304399We develop the age-structured fishery model by including endogenous harvesting selectivity and stochastic recruitment, as a growing body of fishery ecological evidence suggests these factors to be critical for fisheries management. Optimal harvesting selectivity aims to direct fishing towards age classes that are preferable to catch given information on fish growth, natural mortality, and recruitment in addition to implications on harvesting cost. We analytically show that maximum sustainable yield (MSY) leads to potentially serious and previously unrecognized deviation from economic optimality, as it neglects the dependence of harvesting costs on gear selectivity. We further show that the steady-state population level may fall below the MSY population even with zero discounting and stock-dependent harvesting costs. We quantify our results using empirical data for Baltic cod. Applying the age-structured model with endogenous harvesting selectivity, we find large differences between maximum sustainable yield and the economic optimum, although the classic biomass model suggests that these differences should be unimportant. Stochastic recruitment implies a threefold increase in young age classes, but the stochastic solution can be accurately approximated by the certainty equivalence principle.11/1/20189/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:3610/29/22 11:25659-67692Journal of Environmental Economics and ManagementenScienceDirectMSY; Stochastic programming; Age-structured models; Optimal harvesting; Stochastic fishery
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2HBEHAA2donePDFDrivejournalArticle2002Bonar_2002_NorthAmericanJournalOfFisheriesManagement_EffectsOfTriploidGrassCarpOnAquaticPlantsWaterQualityAndPublicSatisfactionInWashingtonState.pdfBonar, Scott A.; Bolding, Bruce; Divens, MarcEffects of Triploid Grass Carp on Aquatic Plants, Water Quality, and Public Satisfaction in Washington StateNorth American Journal of Fisheries Management20024/4/23 12:414/4/23 12:4196-10522en
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2HD7PN4Tdonemissing​webpage2023Bodenwelten; BodenweltenBodenweltenhttps://www.bodenwelten.de/20238/28/24 8:568/28/24 8:5612/6/23 15:10Bodenwelten
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2HF5VYW7donemissing​bookSection2021Schöbel-Rutschmann, S.Stadtregion oder differenzielle LandschaftStadtregionales Flächenmanagement20218/23/24 12:268/23/24 12:26SPRINGER SPEKTRUMBerlin Heidelberg
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2HMVACPPdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2016Jenny_2016_GlobalSpreadOfHypoxiaInFreshwaterEcosystemsDuringTheLastThreeCenturiesIsCausedByRisingLocalHumanPressure.pdf9EAS48JK\Jenny_2016_GlobalSpreadOfHypoxiaInFreshwaterEcosystemsDuringTheLastThreeCenturiesIsCausedByRisingLocalHumanPressure.pdfJenny, Jean-Philippe; Francus, Pierre; Normandeau, Alexandre; Lapointe, Francois; Perga, Marie-Elodie; Ojala, Antti; Schimmelmann, Arndt; Zolitschka, BerndGlobal spread of hypoxia in freshwater ecosystems during the last three centuries is caused by rising local human pressureGlobal Change Biology10.1111/gcb.1319320169/22/23 9:599/22/23 9:591481-148922en
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2HNEMSIEdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2016Geertsema et al. - 2016 - Actionable knowledge for ecological intensificatio.pdfGeertsema, Willemien; Rossing, Walter AH; Landis, Douglas A; Bianchi, Felix JJA; van Rijn, Paul CJ; Schaminée, Joop HJ; Tscharntke, Teja; van der Werf, WopkeActionable knowledge for ecological intensification of agricultureFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment1540-930910.1002/fee.1258https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/fee.1258Ecological intensification of agriculture (EI) aims to conserve and promote biodiversity and the sustainable use of associated ecosystem services to support resource-efficient production. In many cases EI requires fundamental changes in farm and landscape management as well as the organizations and institutions that support agriculture. Ecologists can facilitate EI by engaging with stakeholders and, in the process, by generating “actionable knowledge” (that is, knowledge that specifically supports stakeholder decision making and consequent actions). Using three case studies as examples, we propose four principles whereby science can improve the delivery of actionable knowledge for EI: (1) biodiversity conservation helps to ensure the delivery of ecosystem services, (2) management of ecosystem services benefits from a landscape-scale approach, (3) ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies need to be articulated, and (4) EI is associated with complex social dynamics involving farmers, governments, researchers, and related institutions. These principles have the potential to enhance adoption of EI, but institutional and policy challenges remain.20166/5/24 13:236/5/24 13:237/20/23 11:39209-216414Front Ecol Environen© The Ecological Society of AmericaWiley Online Library_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fee.1258
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2HVFQCEUdonemissing​bookSection2016Reip, H. S.; Spelda, J.; Voigtländer, K.; Decker, P.; Lindner, E. N.Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Doppelfüßer (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) Deutschlands.Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands, Band 4: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil 2)20168/22/24 11:108/22/24 11:10301–324704Naturschutz und Biologische VielfaltBundesamt für NaturschutzMünsterDOI:10.19213/4089Gruttke, H.; Balzer, S.; Binot-Hafke, M.; Haupt, H.; Hofbauer, N.; Ludwig, G.; Matzke-Hajek, G.; Ries, M.
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2IAE758Yin progressPDFDrivejournalArticle20191-s2.0-S1618866718301298-main.pdfBAGPGNSQ\1-s2.0-S1618866718301298-main.pdfTeuber, S; Schmidt, K; Kuhn, P; Scholten, TEngaging with urban green spaces - A comparison of urban and rural allotment gardens in Southwestern GermanyUrban Forestry & Urban Greening1618-866710.1016/j.ufug.2019.126381Connecting society to the ecosystem is crucial for the resilience of social-ecological systems. On the local scale, some citizens actively engage with the ecosystem in urban green spaces such as gardens. Therefore, the study investigates allotment gardens in two regions in industrialized SW-Germany through a mixed method approach consisting of questionnaires and qualitative interviews. The comparison of the regions adds to our understanding of the gardening community in industrialized countries and provides information to city planners and practitioners concerning motivations and knowledge of people interacting with the ecosystem. It shows that recreation is an important motivation for gardening in both regions, but food production is less important in urban allotment gardens. The soil knowledge relies on experiences in the respective gardens and the variety of soil conservation measures shows that gardeners care for the soil in their allotment. New management practices, such as raised beds, are present. Policy makers, city planners and interest groups should consider the present research to devise programs that lead to an engagement with the ecosystem in urban green spaces. DA20194/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:511-Aug43MANAGEMENT; AGRICULTURE; CITIES; BIODIVERSITY; RESILIENCE; INFRASTRUCTURE; Maßnahmen; STEWARDSHIP; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; COMMUNITY GARDENS; Allotment gardens; Motivations; Social-ecological system; Soil knowledge; MOTIVATIONS
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https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14435
journalArticle2017Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdfA53RYPXK\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdfSeebens, Hanno; Blackburn, Tim M.; Dyer, Ellie E.; Genovesi, Piero; Hulme, Philip E.; Jeschke, Jonathan M.; Pagad, Shyama; Pyšek, Petr; Winter, Marten; Arianoutsou, Margarita; Bacher, Sven; Blasius, Bernd; Brundu, Giuseppe; Capinha, César; Celesti-Grapow, Laura; Dawson, Wayne; Dullinger, Stefan; Fuentes, Nicol; Jäger, Heinke; Kartesz, John; Kenis, Marc; Kreft, Holger; Kühn, Ingolf; Lenzner, Bernd; Liebhold, Andrew; Mosena, Alexander; Moser, Dietmar; Nishino, Misako; Pearman, David; Pergl, Jan; Rabitsch, Wolfgang; Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa; Roques, Alain; Rorke, Stephanie; Rossinelli, Silvia; Roy, Helen E.; Scalera, Riccardo; Schindler, Stefan; Štajerová, Kateřina; Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara; Van Kleunen, Mark; Walker, Kevin; Weigelt, Patrick; Yamanaka, Takehiko; Essl, FranzNo saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwideNature Communications2041-172310.1038/ncomms14435https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14435Abstract Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970–2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization.2/15/20173/22/24 18:243/22/24 18:243/19/24 15:131443518Nat CommunenDOI.org (Crossref)
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2IWRU4JUopenPDFDrivereport2010BfN - 2010 - Natura 2000 Edelsteine der Natur.pdfBfNNatura 2000 Edelsteine der Naturhttps://www.bfn.de/sites/default/files/2021-07/BFN_Broschuere_deu_lang.pdf20102/5/24 12:502/5/24 12:532/5/2024Bonn-Bad Godesberg
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2J59Y3FJdonemissing​report2018BMU – Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit; BMUZustand der deutschen Nordseegewässer 201812/13/20189/21/23 11:362/15/24 21:38191Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit (BMU) Referat WR I 5BMU
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2JPJNJBRdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2017Starke_2017_JournalOfProteomics_152_CandidateBrocadialesDominatesCNandSCyclingInAnoxicGroundwaterOfAPristineLimestone-fractureAquifer.pdfStarke, Robert; Müller, Martina; Gaspar, Michael; Marz, Manja; Küsel, Kirsten; Totsche, Kai Uwe; von Bergen, Martin; Jehmlich, NicoCandidate Brocadiales dominates C, N and S cycling in anoxic groundwater of a pristine limestone-fracture aquiferJournal of Proteomics20174/4/23 12:324/4/23 12:32152-160en
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2JWCIABSdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2009Schulz-Zunkel_2009_TraceMetalDynacmicsInFloodplainSoilsOfTheRiverElbeAReview.pdf8C3JEB4X\Schulz-Zunkel_2009_TraceMetalDynacmicsInFloodplainSoilsOfTheRiverElbeAReview.pdfSchulz-Zunkel, Christiane; Krueger, FrankTrace metal dynamics in floodplain soils of the river Elbe - A reviewJournal of Environmental Quality20093/22/24 18:243/22/24 18:241349-136238en
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https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/20/5846/pdf?version=1571824294
journalArticle2019Knapp et al. - 2019 - Biodiversity Impact of Green Roofs and Constructed.pdfKnapp; Schmauck, Sebastian; Zehnsdorf, AndreasBiodiversity Impact of Green Roofs and Constructed Wetlands as Progressive Eco-Technologies in Urban AreasSustainability10.3390/su1120584610/21/20194/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:5111Sustainability
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2K746UNAdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2022Haltiner_2022_AquaticInvasions_17_TheDistributionAndSpreadOfQuaggaMusselsInPerialpineLakesNorthOfTheAlps.pdfSVQFXVM2\Haltiner_2022_AquaticInvasions_17_TheDistributionAndSpreadOfQuaggaMusselsInPerialpineLakesNorthOfTheAlps.pdfHaltiner, Linda; Zhang, Hui; Anneville, Orlane; De Ventura, Lukas; DeWeber, J Tyrell; Hesselschwerdt, John; Koss, Michael; Rasconi, Serena; Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto; Schick, Roland; Schmidt, Brigitte; Spaak, Piet; Teiber-Siessegger, Petra; Wessels, Martin; Zeh, Markus; Dennis, Stuart R.The distribution and spread of quagga mussels in perialpine lakes north of the AlpsAquatic InvasionsNA10.3391/ai. 2022.17.2.0220223/30/23 13:453/30/23 13:45153-173217en
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2KAJHXJIdonemissing​webpageGEOMARBoknis Eck Coastal time series since 30 April 1957Boknis Eckhttps://www.bokniseck.de/deMonthly sampling at Boknis Eck began on 30 April 1957. Thus, Boknis Eck is one of the oldest - still operated - time series sites worldwide. Here we present an overview about the activities at Boknis Eck, its facilities, a brief description of its setting and the history of Boknis Eck. Moreover, users can access the database through the data link.7/13/24 9:567/13/24 9:59
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2KVST6PYin progressPDFDrivedocument2015RVR - Regionalverband Ruhr - 2015 - Fachliche Grundlage “Regionale Grünzüge” zum Regio.pdfRVR - Regionalverband Ruhr; RVRFachliche Grundlage “Regionale Grünzüge” zum Regionalplan Ruhrhttps://www.rvr.ruhr/fileadmin/user_upload/01_RVR_Home/02_Themen/Regionalplanung_Entwicklung/Regionalplan_Ruhr/04_Fachbeitraege/Fachbeitrag_Regionale_Gruenzuege_kompakt.pdf20154/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51EssenRVR
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2LC3TGUCin progressPDFDrivejournalArticle2003Blüml_2003.pdfG3RH87XS\Blüml_2003.pdfBlüml, Volker; Belting, HeinrichEinflüsse von Nutzungsextensivierung und Wiedervernässung auf Flora und Vegetation des Grünlands im Naturschutzgebiet "Ochsenmoor" (Niedersachsen)Natur und Landschaft : Zeitschrift für Naturschutz und LandschaftspflegeIm Naturschutzgebiet "Ochsenmoor" (Dümmerniederung, Niedersachsen) haben seit Anfang der 1990er-Jahre umfangreiche Massnahmen zur Extensivierung der Grünlandnutzung und zur Wiedervernässung stattgefunden. Ein Großteil der Flächen ist in öffentliches Eigentum übergangen und unterliegt nun einer an die Naturschutzziele angepassten Nutzung. Dies bewirkte einen Vegetationswandel von für das Wirtschaftsgrünland typischen Vegetationsformen hin zu Sumpfdotterblumen-Wiesen, Röhrichten und Hunds-Straußgraswiesen. Dies drückt sich auch in der Flora aus: Arten der Roten Liste, Feuchte- und Magerkeitszeiger und weitere Zielarten des Naturschutzes breiten sich erheblich aus. Besonders Caltha palustris konnte sich in der Überflutungszone sehr stark vermehren. Ein jüngst umgesetztes EU-LIFE-Projekt dürfte den Vegetationswandel in den nächsten Jahren noch verstärken. Das Monitoringkonzept hat sich insgesamt bewährt und bietet sich zur Dokumentation der weiteren Entwicklungen an.20033/4/24 9:103/4/24 9:10256-263678DeutschNaturschutz; QST Trends; KG Agrar_Offenland; Moor; Gefäßpflanzen; Wiedervernässung; Entwicklung; QST Maßnahmen; Niedersachsen
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2LHE5FABdonemissing​report2022Schüller, R.Besondere Bedeutung von Ufergehölzen zur Klima-Resilienz von Gewässern20223/22/24 18:243/22/24 18:2442Büro für Auen - und Gewässerentwicklungde
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https://zenodo.org/record/7248682/files/Haase%202021%20UFUG%20Nature-society-based%20solutions_copyleft.pdf
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journalArticle2021Haase - 2021 - COVID-19 pandemic observations as a trigger to ref.pdfHaase, DagmarCOVID-19 pandemic observations as a trigger to reflect on urban forestry in European cities under climate change: Introducing nature-society-based solutionsUrban Forestry & Urban Greening1618-866710.1016/j.ufug.2021.127304https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866721003319COVID-19 pandemic observations triggered a reflection by the author on urban forests in European cities under climate change as nature-society-based solutions. This commentary introduces a complementary triad of approaches that are all known but might lead to a novel view of urban nature, including forests, regarding changes in pandemic diseases and/or related to urbanization and climate change: Hybridity, succession, and flexibility: First, allowing for green spaces used by humans and nature but also those that are exclusively for ecosystems to provide space for undisturbed development and thus better control pests and diseases. Second, allow for succession at urban open spaces to let nature experiment on solutions for a drier and hotter climate that urban society can implement in urban forestry. And third, allow planning to set targets in efficiency assessment and monitoring that are matching time periods which natural ecosystems need to adapt to climate change acknowledging nature as a real ‘partner’ in nature-society-based solutions in one-health cities.9/1/20214/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:51127-30464Urban Forestry & Urban GreeningUrban forests; Succession; Pandemic; Connectivity and distance; Flexible planning
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2LSFDLQ2donePDFDrivejournalArticle2022Audu et al. - 2022 - Changes in microbial biomass and activity support .pdfAudu, V.; Ruf, T.; Vogt-Kaute, W.; Emmerling, C.Changes in microbial biomass and activity support ecological intensification of marginal land through cultivation of perennial wheat in organic agricultureBiological Agriculture & Horticulture0144-8765, 2165-061610.1080/01448765.2022.2040589https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01448765.2022.2040589Ecological intensification of agroecosystems on marginal land through cultivation of perennial wheat may provide greater belowground biomass than cultivation of annual wheat, and thus improve soil organic carbon (SOC) and consequently benefit soil microbial activity. However, little is known about how organically managed hybridised perennial wheat (Triticum aestivum L. × Thinopyrum spp.) stimulates SOC, microbial bio­ mass and activity in marginal soils. Therefore, the effect of three organi­ cally managed cropping systems: i) sole perennial wheat; ii) perennial wheat with clover intercrop; and iii) annual wheat; were investigated at three sites in Germany on marginal soils with different textures (silt loam (SL) with impervious soil layer, clay loam (CL) with 30–35% stone content and sandy soil (SS) with low nutrient content). Soil samples, from each cropping system and site, were taken from A- and B-horizons after 3 years of cultivation and were evaluated for SOC, microbial biomass C and N (MBC, MBN), basal respiration, and C-enzyme activities. In CL and SS soils, perennial wheat with clover intercrop increased SOC in the A-horizon compared with annual wheat and sole perennial wheat. Varied effects were observed in the B-horizon, with sole perennial wheat in CL having higher SOC and MBC than the other two cropping systems. SOC storage stock in the B-horizon of perennial wheat was on average 18% higher relative to annual wheat, revealing a considerable C storage potential. Overall, the study showed that perennial wheat cultivation can improve microbial biomass and activity in marginal soils compared with cultivation of annual wheat.7/3/20224/18/24 8:234/18/24 8:237/25/23 5:41202-215338Biological Agriculture & HorticultureenDOI.org (Crossref)
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2LUSFSKMopenPDFDrivejournalArticle2015Pehle und Schirmel - 2015 - Moss invasion in a dune ecosystem influences groun.pdfS484LL5Z\Pehle und Schirmel - 2015 - Moss invasion in a dune ecosystem influences groun.pdfPehle, Alexandra; Schirmel, JensMoss invasion in a dune ecosystem influences ground-dwelling arthropod community structure and reduces soil biological activityBiological Invasions1573-146410.1007/s10530-015-0971-7https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0971-7One of the most invasive moss species worldwide is Campylopus introflexus, which can change vegetation and habitat conditions of native ecosystems (dunes, heathland). However, the impact of the moss on the community structure of multiple arthropod taxa and ecosystem functions is still poorly understood. For a better understanding of impacts of invasive species, scientific studies are needed which explicitly define the investigated impact. We defined impact based on the most recently recommended categories: ‘directionality’, ‘classification and measurement’, ‘ecological or socio-economic changes’, and ‘scale’. We investigated the impact of C. introflexus on a wide range of ground-dwelling arthropods (pitfall traps) and on soil biological activity (bait-lamina test) by comparing invaded and uninvaded grey dunes in a field observational study on the island of Hiddensee, Germany. We found that the moss and the associated habitat modifications influenced the arthropod community structure. The effects on arthropod densities were taxon-specific and were positive (Coleoptera, Formicidae, Opiliones) or neutral (Araneae, Orthoptera). For Collembola and Isopoda we assumed an indirectly negative effect of the moss due to associated lower field layer cover and soil moisture. C. introflexus drastically reduced the soil biological activity, which was about six times lower in invaded grey dunes. The reduced soil moisture associated with the moss invasion was identified as the main driver of the shifts in community structure and soil biological activity. By explicitly defining ‘impact’ in our study, we add to recent discussions within invasion ecology about invasive species impacts. Our study demonstrates the importance of cross-taxon approaches which include key ecosystem processes such as soil biological activity and therefore contributes to the progress towards the general understanding of plant invasion impacts.12/1/20153/21/25 9:313/21/25 9:312/29/24 21:373467-34771217Biol InvasionsenSpringer LinkEcosystem function; Bryophyte; Campylopus introflexus; Exotic plant; Grey dunes; Plant invader
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2M27J8IXdonePDFDFKIjournalArticle2009Bartsch and Kuhlenkamp - 2009 - Entwicklung der Makrophytenvegetation bei Helgolan.pdf; JWPWHYEQ\20006.htmlYCR9F5FE\Bartsch and Kuhlenkamp - 2009 - Entwicklung der Makrophytenvegetation bei Helgolan.pdf; JWPWHYEQ\20006.htmlBartsch, Inka; Kuhlenkamp, RalphEntwicklung der Makrophytenvegetation bei Helgoland vor dem Hintergrund der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie. = Development of macrophyte vegetation off Helgoland against the background of the EU Water Framework DirectiveMeeresumwelt Aktuell Nord- und Ostsee, 2009/1. Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (BSH), Hamburg1867-8874http://www.blmp-online.de/PDF/Indikatorberichte/2009_01_d.pdfePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) is the official repository for publications and presentations of Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI)20099/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:3610/27/22 20:091-Aug1epic.awi.de⛔ No DOI found
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112876
journalArticle2021Int-Veen - 2021 - Positively buoyant but sinking.pdfInt-Veen, Ivo; Nogueira, Pedro; Isigkeit, Jason; Hanel, Reinhold; Kammann, UlrikePositively buoyant but sinking: Polymer identification and composition of marine litter at the seafloor of the North Sea and Baltic SeaMarine Pollution Bulletin0025-326X10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112876https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X21009103Different litter types accumulate in all marine environments. Plastics are of special interest because of their high abundance and possible threats to marine organisms. Polymer type is crucial for their distribution and fate in marine environments. Seafloor litter abundance and composition in the Baltic and North Sea were analysed based on three sampling campaigns according to the protocol of ICES International Bottom Trawl Survey. Polymers were identified via attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. General litter abundances differed significantly between the Baltic and North Sea with 9.6 items/km2 and 70.7 items/km2, respectively. Plastic built the dominating litter group in both seas (62.2% and 91.3%, respectively). Polymer identification revealed clear dominance of polyethylene, polypropylene and polyamide. Most polymers were positively buoyant in seawater (89.5%), thereby excluding polymer density as the main driver of vertical plastic litter transportation. Plastics at the seafloor basically reflected the entirety of polymers entering marine environments.11/1/20213/21/24 10:343/21/24 10:34112876172Marine Pollution BulletinMonitoring; Plastic pollution; ATR-FTIR; Bottom trawling; Environmental debris
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2MJ5SKQKdoneNot accessible​journalArticle1995Fischer, J.; Schnabel, S.Die Besiedlungsstruktur naturnaher Waldquellen am Beispiel der DipteraCrunoecia19954/4/23 12:414/4/23 12:4155-604
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2MJ6IJMMdoneNot accessible​journalArticle2016Dehnhardt, Alexandra; Horbat, Andreas; Meyerhoff, JürgenDer Nutzen des Schutzes von Flussauen aus volkswirtschaftlicher PerspektiveKorrespondenz Wasserwirtschaft20164/4/23 12:4112/20/24 10:35306-3115de
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2MU934BLdonePDFDrivejournalArticle2020Bobuľská et al. - 2020 - Impact of Peatland Restoration on Soil Microbial A.pdfY3RMYLJG\Bobuľská et al. - 2020 - Impact of Peatland Restoration on Soil Microbial A.pdfBobuľská, Lenka; Demková, Lenka; Čerevková, Andrea; Renčo, MarekImpact of Peatland Restoration on Soil Microbial Activity and Nematode CommunitiesWetlands1943-624610.1007/s13157-019-01214-2https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-019-01214-2Urban and industrial developments were the reason for draining peatlands in the past which caused changes in their ecology. Restoration of the water regime aims to bring back their original functions. This study examines the natural recovery of peatland following re-wetting, blocking the drainage ditches. We used soil microbial activity, physicochemical properties and nematode communities as indicator taxa to describe restoration status five years after management. Data were compared to those obtained from adjacent degraded forest and meadow like habitats of former peatlands. Our results indicate that re-wetting had considerable effect to soil indices and nematodes. Soil moisture and organic carbon significantly increased, while pH has not changed. In contrast, soil enzymatic activity significantly decreased after re-wetting in the restored part of the peatland compared to the degraded habitats. These conditions were probably less favourable for small metazoans, because of their abundance; species number and diversity were significantly decreased after re-wetting management. The nematode trophic structure was also significantly degraded; the restored part of peatland had less omnivore and predators as well as plant parasites. We conclude that in respect to both biological indicators and basic soil properties analysed, blocking of drainage ditches creates capable conditions for natural peatland restoration.8/1/20208/28/24 8:568/28/24 8:568/11/23 17:12865-875440WetlandsenSpringer LinkIndicators; Carbon sequestration; Microbial activity; Peatland; Nematode; Regeneration
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-020-08817-x.pdf
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journalArticle2021Cebrián-Piqueras et al. - 2021 - Digging into the roots understanding direct and i.pdfKV7SJKTX\Cebrián-Piqueras et al. - 2021 - Digging into the roots understanding direct and i.pdfCebrián-Piqueras, Miguel A.; Trinogga, Juliane; Trenkamp, Anastasia; Minden, Vanessa; Maier, Martin; Mantilla-Contreras, JasminDigging into the roots: understanding direct and indirect drivers of ecosystem service trade-offs in coastal grasslands via plant functional traitsEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment1573-295910.1007/s10661-020-08817-xhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08817-xRecent empirical and theoretical approaches have called for an understanding of the processes underpinning ecosystem service provision. Environmental gradients have shown effects on key plant functional traits that subsequently explain ecosystem properties of several systems. However, little is known concerning how associations between plant functional traits, including both below- and aboveground plant components, predict ecosystem properties and independently measured final ecosystem services. Here, we modeled (1) the responses of the leaf and plant economics spectrum, Plant size axis, and root growth to environmental gradients and (2) how associations between plant functional traits explain trade-offs and synergies between multiple ecosystem properties and final services. Forty-four plots were studied in a coastal marsh landscape of the German North Sea Coast. We used a partial least square structural equation model approach to test the hypothesized model. We found (1) a negative covariation between plant traits pertaining to a size axis and traits explaining both plant growth (roots and stems) and the leaf economics spectrum; (2) this trade-off responded significantly to the land use gradient and nutrient availability, which were both strongly driven by the groundwater gradient; (3) this trade-off explained an initial major trade-off between carbon stocks, at one extreme of the axis, and both the habitat value to conserve endangered plants and forage production for meat and dairy products at the other extreme. However, a secondary trade-off between nature conservation value and forage production, explained by a trade-off between leaf economics spectrum and plant growth in response to the land use intensity gradient, was also found.5/14/20219/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:367/6/23 7:382711193Environ Monit AssessDigging into the rootsenSpringer LinkBiodiversity effects; Functional ecology; Grassland communities; Land use intensification; Leaf economics spectrum; Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM); Plant-soil interactions; Root traits; Trait-based approach
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2N3D29CLopenPDFDrivejournalArticle2015Russ et al. - 2015 - Seize the night European Blackbirds (Turdus merul.pdfRuss, Anja; Rüger, Annika; Klenke, ReinhardSeize the night: European Blackbirds (Turdus merula) extend their foraging activity under artificial illuminationJournal of Ornithology2193-7192, 2193-720610.1007/s10336-014-1105-1https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10336-014-1105-12015-014/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:512/11/24 9:10123-1311156Seize the nightenDOI.org (Crossref)
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2N3QYYJXdonePDFDrivejournalArticle1997B6_H4_1997_S397-406.pdf8HVXBKUQ\B6_H4_1997_S397-406.pdfHaensel, Joachim; Ittermann, LutzEin sehr bedeutendes Fledermaus-Winterquartier des Landes Bran­denburg - der Alauntunnel zu Bad Freienwalde - in höchster GefahrNyctalus19972/24/24 2:342/24/24 2:34397-4066 Heft 4German
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2N6PDANSin progressPDFDrivejournalArticle2015Goertzen und Suhling - 2015 - Central European cities maintain substantial drago.pdfGoertzen, Diana; Suhling, FrankCentral European cities maintain substantial dragonfly species richness – a chance for biodiversity conservation?Insect Conservation and Diversity1752-458X10.1111/icad.12102https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12102Abstract This study investigates whether cities have the potential of hosting high species diversity of dragonflies (Odonata), a target group in freshwater conservation. We reviewed the dragonfly fauna of 30 cities in Central Europe and analysed their species richness compared to the regional species pools in the hinterlands, i.e. estimated the amount of regional diversity represented in cities. In particular, we examined the occurrence of species of conservation concern at the European scale. Results revealed that 92.6% of all 81 Central European dragonfly species occurred in cities, as well as 85.7% of 14 species of conservation concern. As expected, assemblages of city species were subsets of the regional species pool and city species richness increased with regional species numbers. Some cities hosted the complete regional species pool. Ten species of conservation concern established autochthonous populations and six of them, such as Aeshna viridis and Ophiogomphus cecilia, were abundant at least in single cities. We conclude that there is good potential for cities to host high dragonfly diversity and even to promote species of conservation concern. To exploit this potential we recommend city planners to focus on the needs of regionally characteristic species.5/1/20154/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:5111/10/2022238-24638Insect Conservation and DiversityPublisher: John Wiley & Sons, LtdOdonata; regional species pool; Conservation potential; freshwater; urban landscape
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journalArticle2014Andersson et al. - 2014 - Reconnecting Cities to the Biosphere Stewardship .pdfBHLH4K7I\Andersson et al. - 2014 - Reconnecting Cities to the Biosphere Stewardship .pdfAndersson, Erik; Barthel, Stephan; Borgström, Sara; Colding, Johan; Elmqvist, Thomas; Folke, Carl; Gren, ÅsaReconnecting Cities to the Biosphere: Stewardship of Green Infrastructure and Urban Ecosystem ServicesAmbio1654-720910.1007/s13280-014-0506-yhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0506-yWithin-city green infrastructure can offer opportunities and new contexts for people to become stewards of ecosystem services. We analyze cities as social–ecological systems, synthesize the literature, and provide examples from more than 15 years of research in the Stockholm urban region, Sweden. The social–ecological approach spans from investigating ecosystem properties to the social frameworks and personal values that drive and shape human interactions with nature. Key findings demonstrate that urban ecosystem services are generated by social–ecological systems and that local stewards are critically important. However, land-use planning and management seldom account for their role in the generation of urban ecosystem services. While the small scale patchwork of land uses in cities stimulates intense interactions across borders much focus is still on individual patches. The results highlight the importance and complexity of stewardship of urban biodiversity and ecosystem services and of the planning and governance of urban green infrastructure.5/1/20144/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:513/30/22 8:36445-453443Reconnecting Cities to the BiosphereenSpringer Link
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journalArticle2022Nagelkerken und Connell - 2022 - Ocean acidification drives global reshuffling of e.pdf; RBIHDF9G\Nagelkerken und Connell - 2022 - Ocean acidification drives global reshuffling of e.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36172974Nagelkerken, Ivan; Connell, Sean D.Ocean acidification drives global reshuffling of ecological communitiesGlobal Change Biology1365-248610.1111/gcb.16410The paradigm that climate change will alter global marine biodiversity is one of the most widely accepted. Yet, its predictions remain difficult to test because laboratory systems are inadequate at incorporating ecological complexity, and common biodiversity metrics have varying sensitivity to detect change. Here, we test for the prevalence of global responses in biodiversity and community-level change to future climate (acidification and warming) from studies at volcanic CO2 vents across four major global coastal ecosystems and studies in laboratory mesocosms. We detected globally replicable patterns of species replacements and community reshuffling under ocean acidification in major natural ecosystems, yet species diversity and other common biodiversity metrics were often insensitive to detect such community change, even under significant habitat loss. Where there was a lack of consistent patterns of biodiversity change, these were a function of similar numbers of studies observing negative versus positive species responses to climate stress. Laboratory studies showed weaker sensitivity to detect species replacements and community reshuffling in general. We conclude that common biodiversity metrics can be insensitive in revealing the anticipated effects of climate stress on biodiversity-even under significant biogenic habitat loss-and can mask widespread reshuffling of ecological communities in a future ocean. Although the influence of ocean acidification on community restructuring can be less evident than species loss, such changes can drive the dynamics of ecosystem stability or their functional change. Importantly, species identity matters, representing a substantial influence of future oceans.2022-129/21/23 11:369/21/23 11:367038-70482328Glob Chang BiolengPubMedPMID: 36172974 PMCID: PMC9828364http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36172974biodiversity; climate change; community structure; Ecosystem; Climate Change; Seawater; Oceans and Seas; mesocosms; Biota; coral reefs; Coral Reefs; habitat shifts; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; rocky reefs; seagrasses; species replacements; volcanic CO2 vents
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2P2ZNHNDopenPDFDrivejournalArticle1985Kolbe und Dorn - 1985 - Der Einfluss von Na-PCP auf die Anthropoden-Fauna .pdfKolbe, W.; Dorn, K.Der Einfluss von Na-PCP auf die Anthropoden-Fauna der Bodenstreu- ein Beitrag zur ÖkotoxikologieJahresberichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Wuppertalhttps://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Jber-Natwiss-Ver-Wuppertal_38_0108-0117.pdf19859/5/24 13:249/5/24 13:24108-11738
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2P53UVJAdonePDFDrivebook2007Lockwood_2007_InvasionEcology.pdfFWIN892K\Lockwood_2007_InvasionEcology.pdfLockwood, Julie E.; Hoopes, Martha F.; Marchetti, Michael P.Invasion ecology978-1-4051-1418-9200710/8/23 15:5410/8/23 15:54313Blackwell PublishingMalden, Massachusettsen
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2PC4XTM6openPDFDrivejournalArticle1995Reinecke - Über die Ausbringung von Orchideen als Mittel zum .pdfQLQDJY2K\Reinecke - Über die Ausbringung von Orchideen als Mittel zum .pdfReinecke, FritzÜber die Ausbringung von Orchideen als Mittel zum ArterhaltJahresberichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Wuppertalhttps://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Jber-Natwiss-Ver-Wuppertal_48_0116-0131.pdfThe recession of habitats and species of orchids takes place more or less seriously throughout the whole area of Germany. Habitat management and protection alone are insufficient for stopping this trend. Only a combination of these measures with the reintroductionof plants andor seeds of orchids can at least slow down this process. The steps of reintroduction of orchids are described: location of appropriate habitats; practicel methods of reintroduction;successfulreintroduction;recommendationsfor further activities.19959/5/24 13:599/5/24 13:59116-13148deZotero
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2QD98TWTin progressmissing​journalArticle2017Petzold - 2017 - Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Libellen (Odon.pdfNGZR5S55\Petzold - 2017 - Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Libellen (Odon.pdfPetzold, FalkRote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Libellen (Odonata)10.14279/DEPOSITONCE-5849https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/6293Red List and checklist of the dragonflies of Berlin] So far, 61 species of dragonflies were recorded in Berlin. Since 2005, when the last checklist was published, three species were newly found in Berlin (Anax ephippiger, Crocothemis erythraea, Sympetrum meridionale). A total of 23 species (40 %) were classified as threatened. Four species are considered “extinct or missing”. Six species were classified as “critically endangered”, three species as “endangered” and seven as “very rare”. One species was not rated due to an insufficient data base. 34 species (59 %) are considered to be of least concern. Four species, in the former Red List from 2005 classified as “extinct” (Epitheca bimaculata, Leucorrhinia albifrons, Leucorrhinia caudalis, Orthetrum coerulescens), were rediscovered. For selected species information regarding the population status is provided. Furthermore, the degree of endangerment of the Odonata communities of different habitats is discussed.20174/8/24 8:514/8/24 8:517/10/23 17:02Jan-32deCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalDOI.org (Datacite)Publisher: Universitätsverlag der TU BerlinOdonata; Libellen; Rote Liste; odonata; Berlin; checklist; Gesamtartenliste; red list; 595 Arthropoden (Gliederfüßer); dragonflies