| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | |
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1 | Word | Lesson | Page | Part of Speech | Pron | Definition | Example | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 | think about something | 1A | 6 | v phr | ˈθɪŋk əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to use your mind to decide about something, form an opinion, imagine something, etc. | Think carefully about every spending decision you make. | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 | smile at someone | 1A | 6 | v phr | ˈsmaɪl ət ˌsʌmwʌn | to make your mouth curve upwards, in order to be friendly or because you are happy or amused | ‘I’m delighted to meet you,’ George said, smiling at the girl. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | believe in something | 1A | 6 | v phr | bɪˈliːv ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to be sure that something exists | Hearing that she was alive was almost enough to make me believe in miracles. | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 | work on something | 1A | 6 | v phr | ˈwɜːk ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to spend time working in order to produce or repair something | He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 | suffer from something | 1A | 6 | v phr | ˈsʌfə frəm ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time | The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life. | ||||||||||||||||||||
7 | concentrate on something | 1A | 6 | v phr | ˈkɒnsəntreɪt ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to think very carefully about something that you are doing | Be quiet – let me concentrate on my homework. | ||||||||||||||||||||
8 | belong to someone | 1A | 6 | v phr | bɪˈlɒŋ tə ˌsʌmwʌn | if something belongs to someone, they own it | Who does this scarf belong to? | ||||||||||||||||||||
9 | deal with something | 1A | 6 | v phr | ˈdiːl wɪð ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to succeed in controlling your feelings about an emotional problem so that it does not affect your life | For a while I had no idea how to deal with my father’s death. | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 | rely on something | 1A | 6 | v phr | rɪˈlaɪ ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to trust or depend on something to do what you need or expect it to do | Many people now rely on the internet for news. | ||||||||||||||||||||
11 | stand for something | 1A | 6 | v phr | ˈstænd fə ˌsʌmθɪŋ | if a letter or symbol stands for something, it represents a word or idea, especially as a short form | ATM stands for automated teller machine. | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 | appeal to someone | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | əˈpiːl tə ˌsʌmwʌn | if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting | The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. | ||||||||||||||||||||
13 | believe in someone/something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | bɪˈliːv ɪn ˌsʌmwʌn, ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to think that something is effective or right | I don’t believe in these diets. | ||||||||||||||||||||
14 | belong to someone | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | bɪˈlɒŋ tə ˌsʌmwʌn | if something belongs to someone, they own it | The book belongs to Dan. | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 | boast about something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ˈbəʊst əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements or possessions because you want other people to admire you | She’s always boasting about how good she is at languages. | ||||||||||||||||||||
16 | depend on someone/something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | dɪˈpend ɒn ˌsʌmwʌn, ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to need the support, help or existence of someone or something in order to exist, be healthy, be successful, etc. | We depend entirely on donations from the public. | ||||||||||||||||||||
17 | differ from someone/something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ˈdɪfə frəm ˌsʌmwʌn, ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to be different from someone or something in some way | Modern teaching methods differ greatly from those of 50 years ago. | ||||||||||||||||||||
18 | discourage someone from doinɡ something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | dɪsˌkʌrɪdʒ ˌsʌmwʌn frəm ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to persuade someone not to do something, especially by making it seem difficult or bad | She discouraged me from going to work in a different country. | ||||||||||||||||||||
19 | enquire about something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ɪnˈkwaɪər əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to ask someone for information about something | I’m writing to enquire about the job that was advertised in yesterday’s ‘Times’. | ||||||||||||||||||||
20 | insist on something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ɪnˈsɪst ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to demand that something should happen | She insists on having her own bedroom. | ||||||||||||||||||||
21 | involve someone in something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ɪnˈvɒlv ˌsʌmwʌn ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to ask or allow someone to take part in something | Try to involve as many children as possible in the game. | ||||||||||||||||||||
22 | specialise in something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ˈspeʃəlaɪz ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to limit all or most of your study, business, etc. to a particular subject or activity | Simmons specialised in contract law. | ||||||||||||||||||||
23 | suffer from something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ˈsʌfə frəm ˌsʌmθɪŋ | if someone suffers from an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it | London employers were suffering from a shortage of school-leavers. | ||||||||||||||||||||
24 | volunteer for something | 1A VB | 156 | v phr | ˌvɒlənˈtɪə fə ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do | I volunteered for clearing-up duties after the event the following day. | ||||||||||||||||||||
25 | be devastating | 1B | 8 | v phr | bi ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ | making someone feel extremely sad or shocked | It can be devastating to suddenly find you don’t have a job any more. | ||||||||||||||||||||
26 | feel numb | 1B | 8 | v phr | ˌfiːl ˈnʌm | to be unable to think, feel or react in a normal way | I just sat outside his hospital room, feeling totally numb with fear. | ||||||||||||||||||||
27 | bawl your eyes out | 1B | 8 | v phr | ˌbɔːl jər ˈaɪz aʊt | to be extremely sad and cry a lot | Lucy read the letter and bawled her eyes out. | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | feel ashamed | 1B | 8 | v phr | ˌfiːl əˈʃeɪmd | to feel very sorry and embarrassed because of something you have done | I felt so ashamed of the things I’d said to him. | ||||||||||||||||||||
29 | be in shock | 1B | 8 | v phr | bi ɪn ˈʃɒk | to have a feeling of surprise and disbelief when something very unexpected happens, especially something bad or frightening | I was quite literally in shock when I saw Helen at the door. | ||||||||||||||||||||
30 | have an impact on someone | 1B | 8 | v phr | hæv ən ˈɪmpækt ɒn ˌsʌmwʌn | to have a large effect or influence on someone | Winning this competition could have a big, big impact on my life. | ||||||||||||||||||||
31 | inspire someone to do something | 1B | 8 | v phr | ɪnˌspaɪə ˌsʌmwʌn tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something | He inspired many young people to take up the sport. | ||||||||||||||||||||
32 | not be able to believe your eyes | 1B | 8 | v phr | ˌnɒt bi ˌeɪbəl tə bɪˌliːv jər ˈaɪz | used to say that someone is very surprised by something they see | Arbinder simply couldn’t believe his eyes: the whole tree was covered with butterflies! | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | blow your mind | 1B | 8 | v phr | ˌbləʊ jə ˈmaɪnd | to make you feel very surprised and excited by something | Seeing her again completely blew my mind. | ||||||||||||||||||||
34 | realise what a fool you’ve been | 1B | 8 | v phr | ˌrɪəlaɪz wɒt ə ˈfuːl jəv ˌbiːn | to suddenly understand that you have done something very stupid | Luisa realised what a fool she had been to think that Miguel would stay. | ||||||||||||||||||||
35 | adventurous | 1C | 10 | adj | ədˈventʃərəs | not afraid of taking risks or trying new things | Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. | ||||||||||||||||||||
36 | careless | 1C | 10 | adj | ˈkeələs | not paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes, damage things, etc. | It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | cautious | 1C | 10 | adj | ˈkɔːʃəs | careful to avoid danger or risks | Nicola is a cautious driver. | ||||||||||||||||||||
38 | confident | 1C | 10 | adj | ˈkɒnfɪdənt | sure that you have the ability to do things well or deal with situations successfully | He began to read in a calm, confident voice. | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | nervous | 1C | 10 | adj | ˈnɜːvəs | worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax | Paul always gets nervous whenever he has to give a presentation. | ||||||||||||||||||||
40 | organised | 1C | 10 | adj | ˈɔːɡənaɪzd | achieving your aims in a way that is effective, ordered and sensible | Ella takes a very organised approach to preparing for exams. | ||||||||||||||||||||
41 | outgoing | 1C | 10 | adj | ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ | someone who is outgoing likes to meet and talk to new people | The role of team leader would suit an energetic person with an outgoing personality. | ||||||||||||||||||||
42 | reserved | 1C | 10 | adj | rɪˈzɜːvd | unwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problems | Matt has always been less reserved with his friends than he is with his family. | ||||||||||||||||||||
43 | suspicious | 1C | 10 | adj | səˈspɪʃəs | feeling that you do not trust someone or something | She was always suspicious of strangers. | ||||||||||||||||||||
44 | trusting | 1C | 10 | adj | ˈtrʌstɪŋ | willing to believe that other people are good and honest | They were too trusting. They should never have left him in the house on his own. | ||||||||||||||||||||
45 | brilliant | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈbrɪljənt | extremely clever or skilful | A brilliant young musician won the competition. | ||||||||||||||||||||
46 | caring | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈkeərɪŋ | thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them | The school aims to provide a caring environment. | ||||||||||||||||||||
47 | cheerful | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈtʃɪəfəl | happy, or behaving in a way that shows you are happy | She’s feeling more cheerful now that she’s found a new job. | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | content | 1C VB | 156 | adj | kənˈtent | happy and satisfied | The animals are well cared for and look content. | ||||||||||||||||||||
49 | decent | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈdiːsənt | treating people in a fair and kind way | It was decent of you to stay afterwards to help clear up. | ||||||||||||||||||||
50 | dishonest | 1C VB | 156 | adj | dɪsˈɒnɪst | not honest, and so deceiving or cheating people | People are no longer surprised to find that politicians are dishonest. | ||||||||||||||||||||
51 | disorganised | 1C VB | 156 | adj | dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd | someone who is disorganised is very bad at arranging or planning things | Toby is so disorganised. He hasn’t even packed yet. | ||||||||||||||||||||
52 | efficient | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ɪˈfɪʃənt | if someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money or energy | Our efficient secretary keeps the school running smoothly. | ||||||||||||||||||||
53 | foolish | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈfuːlɪʃ | a foolish person behaves in a silly way or looks silly | I was young and foolish at the time. I should have refused to get involved. | ||||||||||||||||||||
54 | intellectual | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl | an intellectual person is well-educated and interested in serious ideas and subjects such as science, literature, etc. | She’s a funny comedian and her humour is also quite intellectual. | ||||||||||||||||||||
55 | miserable | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈmɪzərəbəl | extremely unhappy, for example because you feel lonely, cold or badly treated | I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. | ||||||||||||||||||||
56 | optimistic | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˌɒptəˈmɪstɪk | believing that good things will happen in the future | I’m optimistic about our chances of winning. | ||||||||||||||||||||
57 | organised | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈɔːɡənaɪzd | achieving your aims in a way that is effective, ordered and sensible | You need to be more organised and stop arriving late at work. | ||||||||||||||||||||
58 | pessimistic | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˌpesəˈmɪstɪk | expecting that bad things will happen, or that someone will be unsuccessful | He remains deeply pessimistic about the peace process. | ||||||||||||||||||||
59 | positive | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈpɒzətɪv | if you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think about what is good in a situation rather than what is bad | He’s very ill, but we are trying to stay positive. | ||||||||||||||||||||
60 | respectable | 1C VB | 156 | adj | rɪˈspektəbəl | someone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable | They didn’t think that running a restaurant was a respectable occupation for a woman. | ||||||||||||||||||||
61 | thoughtful | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈθɔːtfəl | always thinking of the things you can do to make people happy or comfortable | It was really thoughtful of you to remember my birthday. | ||||||||||||||||||||
62 | thoughtless | 1C VB | 156 | adj | ˈθɔːtləs | not thinking about the needs and feelings of other people, especially because you are thinking about what you want | It was thoughtless of her not to tell you where she was going. | ||||||||||||||||||||
63 | encourage someone to do something | 1D | 12 | v phr | ɪnˌkʌrɪdʒ ˌsʌmwʌn tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to give someone more confidence or desire to do something, or to make something easier or more desirable to do | Language students are strongly encouraged to study abroad for one year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
64 | track | 1D | 12 | v | træk | to record or study the behaviour or development of someone or something over time | The progress of each student is tracked by computer. | ||||||||||||||||||||
65 | promote | 1D | 12 | v | prəˈməʊt | to help something to develop or increase | Fertiliser promotes leaf growth. | ||||||||||||||||||||
66 | provide | 1D | 12 | v | prəˈvaɪd | to give something to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it | Tea and biscuits will be provided. | ||||||||||||||||||||
67 | offer an alternative to something | 1D | 12 | v phr | ˌɒfər ən ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to make available something you can choose to do or use instead of something else | Geothermal energy offers a safe and effective alternative to nuclear power. | ||||||||||||||||||||
68 | make it possible to do something | 1D | 12 | v phr | ˌmeɪk ɪt ˌpɒsəbəl tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to provide the correct conditions, resources, etc. for something to be done or achieved | Medical advances have made it possible to keep more patients alive. | ||||||||||||||||||||
69 | warn someone about something | 1D | 12 | v phr | ˈwɔːn ˌsʌmwʌn əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to tell someone about something bad or dangerous that might happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it | We were warned about possible delays on the motorway, so we took another route. | ||||||||||||||||||||
70 | discourage someone from doinɡ something | 1D | 12 | v phr | dɪsˌkʌrɪdʒ ˌsʌmwʌn frəm ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to persuade someone not to do something, especially by making it seem difficult or bad | The hotel staff discouraged us from visiting the city centre because of the protest march. | ||||||||||||||||||||
71 | get carried away | 2A | 14 | v phr | ɡet ˌkærid əˈweɪ | to be so excited, angry, interested, etc. that you are no longer really in control of what you do or say, or you forget everything else | It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software. | ||||||||||||||||||||
72 | get in touch | 2A | 14 | v phr | ˌɡet ɪn ˈtʌtʃ | to start talkinɡ or writinɡ to someone | Can I have your phone number in case I need to get in touch with you? | ||||||||||||||||||||
73 | get it | 2A | 14 | v phr | ˈɡet ɪt | to understand something | I don’t get it – it doesn’t make sense. | ||||||||||||||||||||
74 | get on someone’s nerves | 2A | 14 | v phr | ˌɡet ɒn ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈnɜːvz | if someone gets on your nerves, they annoy you, especially by doing something all the time | She’s always moaning. It really gets on my nerves. | ||||||||||||||||||||
75 | get someone’s attention | 2A | 14 | v phr | ˌɡet ˌsʌmwʌnz əˈtenʃən | to make someone notice you, especially because you want to speak to them or you need their help | The teacher clapped her hands to get the students’ attention. | ||||||||||||||||||||
76 | get some rest | 2A | 14 | v phr | ˌɡet səm ˈrest | to have a period of time when you are not doing anything tiring and you can relax or sleep | You’d better get some rest if you’re driving back tonight. | ||||||||||||||||||||
77 | get straight to the point | 2A | 14 | v phr | ɡet ˌstreɪt tə ðə ˈpɔɪnt | to talk about the most important thing immediately | We don’t have much time, so I’ll get straight to the point. | ||||||||||||||||||||
78 | get the feeling (that …) | 2A | 14 | v phr | ˌɡet ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ðət | to think that something is probably true or will probably happen | Leslie suddenly got the feeling that somebody was watching her. | ||||||||||||||||||||
79 | get to do something | 2A | 14 | v phr | ˌɡet tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ | to have the opportunity to do something | She gets to travel all over the place with her job. | ||||||||||||||||||||
80 | get together | 2A | 14 | phr v | ˌɡet təˈɡeðə | to start a romantic or sexual relationship | My aunt and uncle got together at university. | ||||||||||||||||||||
81 | look someone in the eye | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌlʊk ˌsʌmwʌn ɪn ði ˈaɪ | to look directly at someone when you are speaking to them, especially to show that you are not afraid of them or that you are telling the truth | Owen didn’t dare look his father in the eye. | ||||||||||||||||||||
82 | now you come to mention it | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌnaʊ jʊ ˌkʌm tə ˈmenʃən ɪt | used to say that you had not thought about something until the speaker mentioned it | Now you come to mention it, I haven’t seen her around lately. | ||||||||||||||||||||
83 | go to pieces | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌɡəʊ tə ˈpiːsɪz | if a person goes to pieces, they are so upset or nervous that they cannot live, work or perform as they should | He just went to pieces after his wife died. | ||||||||||||||||||||
84 | go too far | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌɡəʊ tuː ˈfɑː | to do something too extreme | Some people thought he had gone too far in his criticism of the police. | ||||||||||||||||||||
85 | look your age | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌlʊk jər ˈeɪdʒ | to look as old as you really are | The singer is 46, but she doesn’t look her age at all. | ||||||||||||||||||||
86 | come and go | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌkʌm ən ˈɡəʊ | to keep starting and stopping a job, activity, etc. | New office assitants come and go every week around here, it seems. | ||||||||||||||||||||
87 | come to the point | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌkʌm tə ðə ˈpɔɪnt | to talk about the most important thing | I’ll come to the point and tell you why we’re here. | ||||||||||||||||||||
88 | go without saying | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌɡəʊ wɪðaʊt ˈseɪ-ɪŋ | used to say that something is so clearly true that it does not need to be said | The internet too, it goes without saying, is a good source of information. | ||||||||||||||||||||
89 | look on the bright side | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌlʊk ɒn ðə ˈbraɪt saɪd | to see the good points in a situation that seems to be bad | Come on, try to look on the bright side. You’ll soon find another job. | ||||||||||||||||||||
90 | go to great lengths | 2A VB | 157 | v phr | ˌɡəʊ tə ˌɡreɪt ˈleŋθs | to try very hard or to do whatever is necessary to achieve something that is important to you | He went to great lengths to keep their name out of the papers. | ||||||||||||||||||||
91 | tackle the problem | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌtækəl ðə ˈprɒbləm | to try to deal with a situation that causes difficulties | There is more than one way to tackle the traffic problem. | ||||||||||||||||||||
92 | increase funding | 2B | 16 | v phr | ɪnˌkriːs ˈfʌndɪŋ | to provide more money for a particular purpose | The government has promised to increase funding for the care of elderly people. | ||||||||||||||||||||
93 | carry out research | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌkæri aʊt rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈriːsɜːtʃ | to discover new facts or test new ideas through serious study of a subject | The research was carried out by a team of scientists at Edinburgh University. | ||||||||||||||||||||
94 | ban the use of | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌbæn ðə ˈjuːs əv | to say that (something) must not be used | The company has banned the use of plastic straws in its restaurants. | ||||||||||||||||||||
95 | take action | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌteɪk ˈækʃən | to do something, especially in order to achieve a particular thing or deal with a problem | The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime. | ||||||||||||||||||||
96 | do more | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌduː ˈmɔː | to work harder (to achieve a particular thing) | Large supermarkets need to do more to encourage recycling. | ||||||||||||||||||||
97 | warn about the dangers | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌwɔːn əbaʊt ðə ˈdeɪndʒəz | to tell someone that something dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it | We were warned about the dangers of global warming. | ||||||||||||||||||||
98 | crack down on | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌkræk ˈdaʊn ɒn | to become more strict in dealing with (a problem) and punishing (the people involved) | The government is determined to crack down on terrorism. | ||||||||||||||||||||
99 | offer alternatives | 2B | 16 | v phr | ˌɒfər ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz | to enable someone to choose to do or use other things | If your first choice of accommodation is not available, we always have alternatives to offer. | ||||||||||||||||||||
100 | enforce a law | 2B | 16 | v phr | ɪnˌfɔːs ə ˈlɔː | to make people obey a law | Governments make laws and the police enforce them. |