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WordLessonPagePart of SpeechPronDefinitionExample
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think about something1A6v phrˈθɪŋk əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋto use your mind to decide about something, form an opinion, imagine something, etc.Think carefully about every spending decision you make.
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smile at someone1A6v phrˈsmaɪl ət ˌsʌmwʌnto make your mouth curve upwards, in order to be friendly or because you are happy or amused‘I’m delighted to meet you,’ George said, smiling at the girl.
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believe in something1A6v phrbɪˈliːv ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋto be sure that something existsHearing that she was alive was almost enough to make me believe in miracles.
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work on something1A6v phrˈwɜːk ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋto spend time working in order to produce or repair somethingHe has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare.
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suffer from something1A6v phrˈsʌfə frəm ˌsʌmθɪŋto have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long timeThe writer suffered from ill health for most of his life.
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concentrate on something1A6v phrˈkɒnsəntreɪt ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋto think very carefully about something that you are doingBe quiet – let me concentrate on my homework.
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belong to someone1A6v phrbɪˈlɒŋ tə ˌsʌmwʌnif something belongs to someone, they own itWho does this scarf belong to?
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deal with something 1A6v phrˈdiːl wɪð ˌsʌmθɪŋto succeed in controlling your feelings about an emotional problem so that it does not affect your lifeFor a while I had no idea how to deal with my father’s death.
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rely on something1A6v phrrɪˈlaɪ ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋto trust or depend on something to do what you need or expect it to doMany people now rely on the internet for news.
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stand for something1A6v phrˈstænd fə ˌsʌmθɪŋif a letter or symbol stands for something, it represents a word or idea, especially as a short formATM stands for automated teller machine.
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appeal to someone1A VB156v phrəˈpiːl tə ˌsʌmwʌnif someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interestingThe idea of working abroad really appeals to me.
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believe in someone/something1A VB156v phrbɪˈliːv ɪn ˌsʌmwʌn, ˌsʌmθɪŋto think that something is effective or rightI don’t believe in these diets.
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belong to someone1A VB156v phrbɪˈlɒŋ tə ˌsʌmwʌnif something belongs to someone, they own itThe book belongs to Dan.
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boast about something1A VB156v phrˈbəʊst əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋto talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements or possessions because you want other people to admire youShe’s always boasting about how good she is at languages.
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depend on someone/something1A VB156v phrdɪˈpend ɒn ˌsʌmwʌn, ˌsʌmθɪŋto need the support, help or existence of someone or something in order to exist, be healthy, be successful, etc.We depend entirely on donations from the public.
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differ from someone/something1A VB156v phrˈdɪfə frəm ˌsʌmwʌn, ˌsʌmθɪŋto be different from someone or something in some wayModern teaching methods differ greatly from those of 50 years ago.
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discourage someone from doinɡ something1A VB156v phrdɪsˌkʌrɪdʒ ˌsʌmwʌn frəm ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋto persuade someone not to do something, especially by making it seem difficult or badShe discouraged me from going to work in a different country.
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enquire about something1A VB156v phrɪnˈkwaɪər əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋto ask someone for information about somethingI’m writing to enquire about the job that was advertised in yesterday’s ‘Times’.
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insist on something1A VB156v phrɪnˈsɪst ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋto demand that something should happenShe insists on having her own bedroom.
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involve someone in something1A VB156v phrɪnˈvɒlv ˌsʌmwʌn ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋto ask or allow someone to take part in somethingTry to involve as many children as possible in the game.
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specialise in something1A VB156v phrˈspeʃəlaɪz ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋto limit all or most of your study, business, etc. to a particular subject or activity Simmons specialised in contract law.
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suffer from something1A VB156v phrˈsʌfə frəm ˌsʌmθɪŋif someone suffers from an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience itLondon employers were suffering from a shortage of school-leavers.
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volunteer for something1A VB156v phrˌvɒlənˈtɪə fə ˌsʌmθɪŋto offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to doI volunteered for clearing-up duties after the event the following day.
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be devastating1B8v phrbi ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋmaking someone feel extremely sad or shockedIt can be devastating to suddenly find you don’t have a job any more.
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feel numb1B8v phrˌfiːl ˈnʌmto be unable to think, feel or react in a normal wayI just sat outside his hospital room, feeling totally numb with fear.
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bawl your eyes out1B8v phrˌbɔːl jər ˈaɪz aʊtto be extremely sad and cry a lotLucy read the letter and bawled her eyes out.
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feel ashamed1B8v phrˌfiːl əˈʃeɪmdto feel very sorry and embarrassed because of something you have doneI felt so ashamed of the things I’d said to him.
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be in shock1B8v phrbi ɪn ˈʃɒkto have a feeling of surprise and disbelief when something very unexpected happens, especially something bad or frighteningI was quite literally in shock when I saw Helen at the door.
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have an impact on someone1B8v phrhæv ən ˈɪmpækt ɒn ˌsʌmwʌnto have a large effect or influence on someoneWinning this competition could have a big, big impact on my life.
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inspire someone to do something1B8v phrɪnˌspaɪə ˌsʌmwʌn tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋto encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do somethingHe inspired many young people to take up the sport.
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not be able to believe your eyes1B8v phrˌnɒt bi ˌeɪbəl tə bɪˌliːv jər ˈaɪzused to say that someone is very surprised by something they see Arbinder simply couldn’t believe his eyes: the whole tree was covered with butterflies!
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blow your mind1B8v phrˌbləʊ jə ˈmaɪndto make you feel very surprised and excited by somethingSeeing her again completely blew my mind.
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realise what a fool you’ve been1B8v phrˌrɪəlaɪz wɒt ə ˈfuːl jəv ˌbiːnto suddenly understand that you have done something very stupidLuisa realised what a fool she had been to think that Miguel would stay.
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adventurous1C10adjədˈventʃərəsnot afraid of taking risks or trying new thingsAndy isn’t a very adventurous cook.
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careless1C10adjˈkeələsnot paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes, damage things, etc.It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked.
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cautious1C10adjˈkɔːʃəscareful to avoid danger or risksNicola is a cautious driver.
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confident1C10adjˈkɒnfɪdəntsure that you have the ability to do things well or deal with situations successfullyHe began to read in a calm, confident voice.
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nervous1C10adjˈnɜːvəsworried or frightened about something, and unable to relaxPaul always gets nervous whenever he has to give a presentation.
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organised1C10adjˈɔːɡənaɪzdachieving your aims in a way that is effective, ordered and sensibleElla takes a very organised approach to preparing for exams.
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outgoing1C10adjˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋsomeone who is outgoing likes to meet and talk to new peopleThe role of team leader would suit an energetic person with an outgoing personality.
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reserved1C10adjrɪˈzɜːvdunwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problemsMatt has always been less reserved with his friends than he is with his family.
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suspicious1C10adjsəˈspɪʃəsfeeling that you do not trust someone or somethingShe was always suspicious of strangers.
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trusting1C10adjˈtrʌstɪŋwilling to believe that other people are good and honestThey were too trusting. They should never have left him in the house on his own.
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brilliant1C VB156adjˈbrɪljəntextremely clever or skilfulA brilliant young musician won the competition.
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caring1C VB156adjˈkeərɪŋthinking about what other people need or want and trying to help themThe school aims to provide a caring environment.
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cheerful1C VB156adjˈtʃɪəfəlhappy, or behaving in a way that shows you are happyShe’s feeling more cheerful now that she’s found a new job.
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content1C VB156adjkənˈtenthappy and satisfiedThe animals are well cared for and look content.
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decent1C VB156adjˈdiːsənttreating people in a fair and kind wayIt was decent of you to stay afterwards to help clear up.
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dishonest1C VB156adjdɪsˈɒnɪstnot honest, and so deceiving or cheating peoplePeople are no longer surprised to find that politicians are dishonest.
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disorganised1C VB156adjdɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzdsomeone who is disorganised is very bad at arranging or planning thingsToby is so disorganised. He hasn’t even packed yet.
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efficient1C VB156adjɪˈfɪʃəntif someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money or energyOur efficient secretary keeps the school running smoothly.
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foolish1C VB156adjˈfuːlɪʃa foolish person behaves in a silly way or looks sillyI was young and foolish at the time. I should have refused to get involved.
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intellectual1C VB156adjˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlan intellectual person is well-educated and interested in serious ideas and subjects such as science, literature, etc.She’s a funny comedian and her humour is also quite intellectual.
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miserable1C VB156adjˈmɪzərəbəlextremely unhappy, for example because you feel lonely, cold or badly treatedI’ve been so miserable since Pat left me.
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optimistic1C VB156adjˌɒptəˈmɪstɪkbelieving that good things will happen in the futureI’m optimistic about our chances of winning.
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organised1C VB156adjˈɔːɡənaɪzdachieving your aims in a way that is effective, ordered and sensibleYou need to be more organised and stop arriving late at work.
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pessimistic1C VB156adjˌpesəˈmɪstɪkexpecting that bad things will happen, or that someone will be unsuccessfulHe remains deeply pessimistic about the peace process.
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positive1C VB156adjˈpɒzətɪvif you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think about what is good in a situation rather than what is badHe’s very ill, but we are trying to stay positive.
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respectable1C VB156adjrɪˈspektəbəlsomeone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptableThey didn’t think that running a restaurant was a respectable occupation for a woman.
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thoughtful1C VB156adjˈθɔːtfəlalways thinking of the things you can do to make people happy or comfortableIt was really thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.
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thoughtless1C VB156adjˈθɔːtləsnot thinking about the needs and feelings of other people, especially because you are thinking about what you wantIt was thoughtless of her not to tell you where she was going.
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encourage someone to do something1D12v phrɪnˌkʌrɪdʒ ˌsʌmwʌn tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋto give someone more confidence or desire to do something, or to make something easier or more desirable to doLanguage students are strongly encouraged to study abroad for one year.
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track1D12vtrækto record or study the behaviour or development of someone or something over timeThe progress of each student is tracked by computer.
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promote1D12vprəˈməʊtto help something to develop or increaseFertiliser promotes leaf growth.
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provide1D12vprəˈvaɪdto give something to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want itTea and biscuits will be provided.
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offer an alternative to something1D12v phrˌɒfər ən ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv tə ˌsʌmθɪŋto make available something you can choose to do or use instead of something elseGeothermal energy offers a safe and effective alternative to nuclear power.
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make it possible to do something1D12v phrˌmeɪk ɪt ˌpɒsəbəl tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋto provide the correct conditions, resources, etc. for something to be done or achievedMedical advances have made it possible to keep more patients alive.
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warn someone about something1D12v phrˈwɔːn ˌsʌmwʌn əbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋto tell someone about something bad or dangerous that might happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent itWe were warned about possible delays on the motorway, so we took another route.
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discourage someone from doinɡ something1D12v phrdɪsˌkʌrɪdʒ ˌsʌmwʌn frəm ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋto persuade someone not to do something, especially by making it seem difficult or badThe hotel staff discouraged us from visiting the city centre because of the protest march.
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get carried away2A14v phrɡet ˌkærid əˈweɪto be so excited, angry, interested, etc. that you are no longer really in control of what you do or say, or you forget everything elseIt’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software.
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get in touch2A14v phrˌɡet ɪn ˈtʌtʃto start talkinɡ or writinɡ to someoneCan I have your phone number in case I need to get in touch with you?
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get it2A14v phrˈɡet ɪtto understand somethingI don’t get it – it doesn’t make sense.
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get on someone’s nerves2A14v phrˌɡet ɒn ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈnɜːvzif someone gets on your nerves, they annoy you, especially by doing something all the timeShe’s always moaning. It really gets on my nerves.
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get someone’s attention2A14v phrˌɡet ˌsʌmwʌnz əˈtenʃənto make someone notice you, especially because you want to speak to them or you need their helpThe teacher clapped her hands to get the students’ attention.
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get some rest2A14v phrˌɡet səm ˈrestto have a period of time when you are not doing anything tiring and you can relax or sleepYou’d better get some rest if you’re driving back tonight.
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get straight to the point2A14v phrɡet ˌstreɪt tə ðə ˈpɔɪntto talk about the most important thing immediatelyWe don’t have much time, so I’ll get straight to the point.
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get the feeling (that …)2A14v phrˌɡet ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ðətto think that something is probably true or will probably happenLeslie suddenly got the feeling that somebody was watching her.
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get to do something2A14v phrˌɡet tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋto have the opportunity to do somethingShe gets to travel all over the place with her job.
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get together2A14phr vˌɡet təˈɡeðəto start a romantic or sexual relationshipMy aunt and uncle got together at university.
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look someone in the eye2A VB157v phrˌlʊk ˌsʌmwʌn ɪn ði ˈaɪto look directly at someone when you are speaking to them, especially to show that you are not afraid of them or that you are telling the truthOwen didn’t dare look his father in the eye.
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now you come to mention it2A VB157v phrˌnaʊ jʊ ˌkʌm tə ˈmenʃən ɪtused to say that you had not thought about something until the speaker mentioned itNow you come to mention it, I haven’t seen her around lately.
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go to pieces2A VB157v phrˌɡəʊ tə ˈpiːsɪzif a person goes to pieces, they are so upset or nervous that they cannot live, work or perform as they shouldHe just went to pieces after his wife died.
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go too far2A VB157v phrˌɡəʊ tuː ˈfɑːto do something too extremeSome people thought he had gone too far in his criticism of the police.
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look your age2A VB157v phrˌlʊk jər ˈeɪdʒto look as old as you really areThe singer is 46, but she doesn’t look her age at all.
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come and go2A VB157v phrˌkʌm ən ˈɡəʊto keep starting and stopping a job, activity, etc.New office assitants come and go every week around here, it seems.
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come to the point2A VB157v phrˌkʌm tə ðə ˈpɔɪntto talk about the most important thingI’ll come to the point and tell you why we’re here.
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go without saying2A VB157v phrˌɡəʊ wɪðaʊt ˈseɪ-ɪŋused to say that something is so clearly true that it does not need to be saidThe internet too, it goes without saying, is a good source of information.
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look on the bright side2A VB157v phrˌlʊk ɒn ðə ˈbraɪt saɪdto see the good points in a situation that seems to be badCome on, try to look on the bright side. You’ll soon find another job.
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go to great lengths2A VB157v phrˌɡəʊ tə ˌɡreɪt ˈleŋθsto try very hard or to do whatever is necessary to achieve something that is important to youHe went to great lengths to keep their name out of the papers.
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tackle the problem2B 16v phrˌtækəl ðə ˈprɒbləmto try to deal with a situation that causes difficultiesThere is more than one way to tackle the traffic problem.
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increase funding2B 16v phrɪnˌkriːs ˈfʌndɪŋto provide more money for a particular purposeThe government has promised to increase funding for the care of elderly people.
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carry out research2B 16v phrˌkæri aʊt rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈriːsɜːtʃto discover new facts or test new ideas through serious study of a subjectThe research was carried out by a team of scientists at Edinburgh University.
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ban the use of2B 16v phrˌbæn ðə ˈjuːs əvto say that (something) must not be usedThe company has banned the use of plastic straws in its restaurants.
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take action2B 16v phrˌteɪk ˈækʃənto do something, especially in order to achieve a particular thing or deal with a problemThe government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime.
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do more2B 16v phrˌduː ˈmɔːto work harder (to achieve a particular thing)Large supermarkets need to do more to encourage recycling.
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warn about the dangers2B 16v phrˌwɔːn əbaʊt ðə ˈdeɪndʒəzto tell someone that something dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent itWe were warned about the dangers of global warming.
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crack down on2B 16v phrˌkræk ˈdaʊn ɒnto become more strict in dealing with (a problem) and punishing (the people involved)The government is determined to crack down on terrorism.
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offer alternatives2B 16v phrˌɒfər ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvzto enable someone to choose to do or use other thingsIf your first choice of accommodation is not available, we always have alternatives to offer.
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enforce a law2B 16v phrɪnˌfɔːs ə ˈlɔːto make people obey a lawGovernments make laws and the police enforce them.