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Key termDefinitionTopic
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adapted ProductsFinding new products based on the original one, such as Wall’s White Chocolate Magnum.1.1
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added valueThe difference between what a business pays its suppliers and the price it charges its customers. 1.1
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brandA named product which customers see as different from other products and which they can identify with. 1.1
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brand imageThe idea, impression or perception a consumer has about a particular company or product. 1.1
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competitive advantageA feature of a business that helps it to succeed against rivals.1.1
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consumerSomeone who buys and uses goods and services.1.1
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customer needsThe wants and desires of buyers of a product or service.1.1
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demandThe number of units that customers want – and can afford – to buy.1.1
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demographicThe characteristics of the population, such as gender, age, religion, and wealth.1.1
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E-commerceUsing the internet to carry out business transactions.1.1
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enterpriseA business or organisation that produces or sells goods and services. 1.1
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entrepreneurSomeone who creates a business, taking on financial risks with the aim of making a profit from the business.1.1
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ethicsMoral principles or standards that guide the behaviour of a person or business.1.1
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financial rewardThe funds that an entrepreneur or investor receives when a business succeeds.1.1
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goodsPhysical, tangible products that are sold, for example a car or TV.1.1
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intuitionKnowing something instinctively or understanding something easily without conscious thought.1.1
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investmentPutting an amount of cash into a business with the intention of making a profit.1.1
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loyaltyWanting to always support something or someone. In a business sense returning to the same business/product repeatedly. 1.1
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M-CommerceUsing mobile technologies, such as smartphones and tablets, to carry out business transactions1.1
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market shareThe proportion of sales in a market that are taken by one business.1.1
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marketplaceThe activities involved in buying and selling services, in competition with other companies.1.1
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needThe products or services people need to make life comfortable.1.1
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obsoleteWhen something no longer exists because it is out of date or not used anymore. 1.1
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original ideaIdeas that have not been done before.1.1
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payment platformsPrograms that enable businesses to take online payments from customers. They are usually free for the customer to use, but take a small amount of commission from the seller.1.1
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rewardA gain or favourable outcome as the result of taking a risk, for example a profit. 1.1
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riskThe possibility that an action will have a negative or unfavourable outcome or consequence, for example a financial loss. 1.1
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servicesNon-physical, intangible products where someone or an organisation does something for someone, for example taxi journey or a haircut. 1.1
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social mediaWebsites that allow users to interact with other users, by sharing text based messages, pictures or links to online content.1.1
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start-upA new business, usually with only a small number of employees- perhaps only one1.1
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USPUnique selling point, a characteristic of a product or service that makes it different from other products being sold in the market. 1.1
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valuesStandards of behaviour or moral principles1.1
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wantWhat people choose to spend their incomes on, once the weekly bills have been paid (rent, water, food).1.1
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