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"Back of the Envelope" Model
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The model below is a purely hypothetical calculation of how a change to the expected return of low-performing assets might impact the returns of a venture capital fund.
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The model is highly simplified and does not include factors such as follow-ons, management fees and/or carry.
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There is no guarantee that a venture capital fund will achieve such returns. Investors in venture capital funds face a risk of total loss of invested capital.
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Fund Size (€)50,000,000
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Target Multiple (Gross)3.00x
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# of Portfolio Companies40
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Base Case: Typical VC Fund with a target 3x Gross Multiple
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Portfolio Breakdown# of Companies% of FundAvg. ReturnReturn Contribution
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Outlier Return12.5%50.00x1.25x
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Positive Return1332.5%4.88x1.59x
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Partial Loss of Capital1332.5%0.50x0.16x
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Significant Loss of Capital1332.5%0.00x0.00x
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Total Fund40100.0%3.00x
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Net Returns (EUR)150,000,000
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(Average Positive Return is "backsolved" from 50x Outlier Return and 0,5x/0,5x Return for the other two categories.)
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Scenario 1 (PRO): Slight Increase in Return of Underperforming" Assets - uplift by 0,25x
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Portfolio Breakdown# of Companies% of FundAvg. ReturnReturn Contribution
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Outlier Return12.5%50.00x1.25xNo Change
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Positive Return1332.5%4.88x1.59xNo Change
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Partial Loss of Capital1332.5%0.75x0.24x
Increase from 0.5x
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Significant Loss of Capital1332.5%0.25x0.08x
Increase from 0.0x
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Total Fund40100.0%3.16x5.42%
Increase in Fund-Level Return (%)
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Net Returns (EUR)158,125,0008,125,000
Increase in Net Returns (€)
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Scenario 2 (PRO): Significant Increase in Return of Underperforming" Assets - uplift by 0,5x
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Portfolio Breakdown# of Companies% of FundAvg. ReturnReturn Contribution
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Outlier Return12.5%50.00x1.25xNo Change
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Positive Return1332.5%4.88x1.59xNo Change
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Partial Loss of Capital1332.5%1.00x0.33x
Increase from 0.5x
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Significant Loss of Capital1332.5%0.50x0.16x
Increase from 0.0x
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Total Fund40100.0%3.33x10.83%
Increase in Fund-Level Return
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Net Returns (EUR)166,250,00016,250,000
Increase in Net Returns (€)
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Scenario 3 (CON): Slight Increase in Return of Outlier Asset - Uplift of Return by 10%
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What increase in the outlier return is necessary to match the (perhaps more work-intensive) uplift of spending time on underperforming assets?
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Portfolio Breakdown# of Companies% of FundAvg. ReturnReturn Contribution
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Outlier Return12.5%56.50x1.41x13.00%
Increase from 50x
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Positive Return1332.5%4.88x1.59x
Increase from 4.88x
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Partial Loss of Capital1332.5%0.50x0.16xNo Change
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Significant Loss of Capital1332.5%0.00x0.00xNo Change
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Total Fund40100.0%3.16x5.42%
Increase in Fund-Level Return (%)
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Net Returns (EUR)158,125,0008,125,000
Increase in Net Returns (€)
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