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RegionCommon Tree Name Species nameUSDA Hardiness ZonesSeedling source (website, nursery, state forest dept,...)Germination timeGermination conditionsTime to grow before ready to transplantPlanting conditions (ideal season)Watering needsIdeal weather conditions (sun/shade, arid/humid...)Range of temperature degrees toleranceSoil needs for plantingSoil moisture toleranceData SourceWildlife ValueDrought Tolerant (Y/N)Fire Tolerant (Y/N)Salt Tolerant (Y/N)Size at Maturity Notes
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SoutheastAnandadeviLongleaf PinePinus palustris7-10NANANANAFall to Springlowsun/part shadefire tolerantAcidic sandy loam, clay loam well drainedifas/ufl.eduFood (cones,bark)yesFire dependent yes60-100 ft
Nesting habitat for Red Cockaded woodpeckers (endangered) May live to 500 years
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SoutheaseAnandadeviSouthern Live OakQuercus Virginina8-10NANANANASummer to Fallmoistsun/part shadeheat & humiditymoist acidic,sand,loam,clayhigh alkalinitythespruce.comfood (acorns)yesnoyes40-80 ft
Lifespan up to 500 years
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SoutheastAnandadeviCabbage Palm Sabal Palmetto 8a-11NA18 daysmoist 85-95 degreesNASpring after frostmoderatesun/part shadesun to part shade wide adaptabilityadaptableflorida-palm-trees.comedible black fruityesyesyes40-80 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviWeeping Bottle BrushCalistemon Viminalis9b & southNANANANASpring after frostregularsun/part shadecold hardy to hottop soil or compost cow manuremoderatesouth-florida-plant-guide.combutterflies, humming birds, honeybeesyesnoyes15-25 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviRed Rhododendron Rhododendrum ferrugineum4-8BrighterBlooms.comNANANASpring after frostAcidic, rich loammoisture retentive, well drainedmissouribotanicalgrden.orgHummingbirds, Butterflies5-8 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviSlavatski Russian Red PomegranatePunica granatum Salavatski4-9BrighterBlooms.comNANANASpring after frostWell drained fertile loamdrought toleratntmissouribotanicalgrden.orgEdible fruit8-10 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviMeyer Lemon Citrus x meyeri4-10BrighterBlooms.comNANANASpring after frostLoam, sandgood drainage, moistncsu.eduBees, pollinators6-10 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviDogwood Red-BarkedCornus alba "Elegantissima"4-11BrighterBlooms.comNANANASpring after frostOrganic matter, loam, sandRich moist soil/ncsu.eduButterflies, bees, songbirds8-10 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviRed Twig Dogwood ShrubCornus sericea4-12BrighterBlooms.comNANANASummerOrganic matter, loam, sandmoisture retentive, well drainedncsu.eduButterflies, bees, songbirds8-10 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviBerBlu-Climax (Blueberry bushes)Vaccinium Corymbosum4-13TyTy.comNANANAFallGood drainage, moist, occassionally drygood drainage, moistncsu.eduBees, butterflies, pollinators, songbirds3-12 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviHoneyCrisp Apple TreesMalus domestica 'Honeycrisp'4-14TyTy.comNANANAFallrich, moist soilgood drainage, moistncsu.eduBees, butterflies, pollinators, songbirds12-15 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviAbelia "Sunny Anniversary" BushesLinnaea chinensis4-15BlueStone PerennialsNANANASpring/Fallgood drainage, moistdrought tolerantncsu.eduButterflies, hummingbirds, pollinators5-7 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviBloomerang Dwarf Lilacs Syringa oblata4-16Easytogrow.comNANANASpring/Fallgood drainage, moistorganic matter, moist, well-drainedncsu.eduButterflies, hummingbirds, pollinators3 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviHana Fuyu Persimmon Tree Diospyros kaki4-17TyTy.comNANANASpring/Fallloam, sanddrought tolerantncsu.eduBees, small mammals, songbirds15-25 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviSanta Rosa Plum Prunus cerasifera 'Santa Rosa'4-18TyTy.comNANANASpring/Fallclay, loan, sandGood drainage, moistncsu.eduBees, small mammals, songbirds15-25 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviBing Cherry TreePrunus avium4-19TyTy.comNANANASpring/Fallsandy soilwell-drained, sandy soilncsu.eduBirds and small mammals35 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviLapins Cherry TreePrunus avium4-20TyTy.comNANANASpring/Fallsandy soilwell-drained, sandy soilncsu.eduBirds and small mammals40-50 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviPearPyrus communis 'Bartlette'4-21Local NurseryNANANASpring/Fallclay, loam, sandgood drainage, occassionally dryncsu.eduButterflies, songbirds40-50 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviAsian Pear Pyrus pyrifolia4-22Local NerseryNANANASpring/FallGood drainageclay, sand, loamncsu.eduButterflies, polinators30-40 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviPeachPrunus persica4-23Local NerseryNANANASpring/FallGood drainageclay, sand, loamncsu.eduButterflies, polinators15-25 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviApricotPrunus armeniaca4-24Local NerseryNANANASpring/FallGood drainage, moistoccassionally dryncsu.edu
Bees, butterflies, pollinators, small mammals. songbirds
10-15 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviFig TreeFicus carica "Brown Turkey"4-25Branch StockNANANASpring-FallHigh organic matter, loam, sandsand, loamncsu.eduBirds, small animals, bats, pollinators10-15 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviLemon Trees Citrus4-26Local NurseryNANANASpring/FallHigh organic matter, loam, sandsand, loamncsu.eduBirds, pollinators, bees10-15 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviYellow Delicious Apple TreeMalus domestica 'Golden delicious'4-27Settlemeyer's NurseryNANANAFallgood drainage, moistmoistncsu.eduBees, butterflies12-15 ft
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SoutheastAnandadeviCanadian x PoplarPopulus canadensis4-9NANANANAFallmoist to wetsun/part shadewarmAcidic to alkalinemoistifas/ufl.edubutterflies and catapillarsnonoyes50-165 ft
Tolerate wet and hot conditions
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SoutheastAnandadeviMagnoliaMagnoliaceae6-10NANANANA
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SoutheastAnandadeviSweet CherriesPrunus avium5-7NANANANA
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SouthWestMukta ClarkeAlderAlnus5b
Douglas Cty Conservation District
NANANA
Creekside: Spring/Fall
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SouthWestMukta ClarkeRedtwig DogwoodCornus Sericea5b
Douglas Cty Conservation District
NANANA
Creekside: Spring/Fall
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SouthWestMukta ClarkeWillowSalix5b
Douglas Cty Conservation District
NANANA
Creekside: Spring/Fall
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SouthWestPurnimaDesert OliveForestiera Pubescens5bNANANANAFall
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EastMangalaEastern White OakQuercus alba3-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallprefers sunminimum -43Fwell-drainedplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edusongbirds, small mammals, butterfliesmediumnomedium>100 ft
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EastMangalaAmerican SycamorePlantanus occidentalis4-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Falldirect sunminimum -34Ftolerates poor soilplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edusongbirds, small mammalslowmediumno100 ft
Useful for rehab of various sites; disease resistant, resistant to air pollution except ozone
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EastMangalaTulip TreeLiriodendron tulipifera4-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallfull sunrich, moist soilplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edu
birds, mammals, butterflies, moths, bees
lownolow80-120 ftLong-lived
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EastMangalaAmerican SweetgumLiquidambar styraciflua6-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallfull sunminimum -21Frich, moist soiltolerates a variety of soil conditionsplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edubirds, small mammalslowlowno100 ftLong-lived
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EastMangalaRed MapleAcer rubrum2-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallsun/shademinimum -47Fvariety of soilstolerates wetter soilsplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edubirds, squirrelsnonono68 ft
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EastMangalaRiver BirchBetula nigra4-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallsunminimum -31Fnear streamsmoist areasplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edubirds, butterflieslownono30-70 ft
Used in erosion control
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EastMangalaSweetbay magnoliaMagnolia virginiana5a-10bCasey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallsun/part shademinimum 17Fmoist, rich soilgood for rain gardensplants.usda.gov; ncsu.eduhumming birds, butterfliesnonono20-40 ft
Provides wildlife cover in winter
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EastMangalaFlowering DogwoodCornus florida5-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallpartial shademinimum -28Fwell-drained soilpoor, dry sitesplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edusongbirds, butterflies, beeslowmediumno30 ft
Used in urban forestry projects
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EastMangalaPawpawAsimina triloba5-9Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallpartial shademinimum -27Frich, moist soilplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edusmall mammals, Zebra swallowtaillownono25 ftEdible fruit
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EastMangalaVirginia pinePinus virginiana4-8Casey Trees (MD, VA)NANANASpring/Fallsunminimum -23Fall soil typestolerates poor, dry soilplants.usda.gov; ncsu.eduhighnono25 ft
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EastMangalaSmooth Witherod shrubViburnum nudum6a-9b
seeds/stem cuttings
sun/part shadelow, wet areas, rain gardensacidic, moist soilplants.ces.ncsu.edupollinators, song birds, turkeysyesyes5-12 ft
Drupes for jam; showy white flowers
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EastMangalaOakleaf Hydrangea shrubHydrangea quercifolia5a-9bNANANASpring/Fallsun/part shaderich, well-drained soilmedium moistureplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edupollinators, song birdsyesnono4-8 ft
Showy white flowers
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EastMangalaCommon Witch Hazel shrubHamamelis virginiana3a-9bNANANASpring/Fallsun/part shaderich, acidic, well-drained soilmoistplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edupollinators, song birds,small mammalslowyesno15-20 ft
Yellow flowers in late fall and winter
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EastMangalaCommon Winterberry bushIlex verticilata3a-9bNANANASpring/Fallsun/shadeacidic soilmoistplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edubirds, small mammals, pollinatorsnonono3-15 ft
Berries poisonous to humans; good wildlife food; tolerant of heat and soil compaction
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EastMangalaRed Chokeberry shrubAronia arbutifolia3a-9bNANANASpring/Fallsun/part shademinimum -18Faverage soilmedium moistureplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edubirds, mammals, pollinatorslowmediumlow5-12 ft
Bitter berries may be used in jam; rain garden
use in rain gardens
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EastMangalaNorthern SpicebushLindera benzoin5a-9bNANANASpring/Fallpartial shademinimum -23Fmoist soilmoistplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edusong birds, small mammals, pollinatorslownonone8-15 ft
Medicinal benzoin is a different species; rain gardens
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EastMangalaOxeye Daisy (perennial)Heliopsis helianthoides3a-9b4 wksSoil temp 60-70FNA
Sow seeds Mar/Apr
sun/part shadepoor to average soilplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edusong birdsyesno3-5 ft
Blooms July/Aug for up to 2 mos
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EastMangalaYarrow (perennial)Achillea millefolium3a-9bNANANASpringfull sunrich, well-drained soilplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edubutterflies, beesmediumnono3 ft
Resitant to pollution
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EastMangala
Eastern Purple Coneflower(perennial)
Echinacea purpurea3a-8bNANANASpringsun/part shademinimum -33wide range of soil texturesWill not tolerate water loggingplants.usda.gov; ncsu.edusong birds, pollinatorslowmediumlow1-3 ft
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