Performance by Bow Type

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	AA	AB	AC	AD	AE	AF	AG	AH	AI	AJ	AK	AL	AM	AN	AO	AP	AQ	AR	AS	AT	AU	AV	AW	AX	AY	AZ	BA	BB	BC	BD	BE	BF	BG	BH	BI	BJ	BK	BL	BM	BN	BO	BP	BQ	BR	BS	BT	BU	BV	BW	BX	BY	BZ	CA	CB	CC	CD	CE	CF	CG	CH	CI	CJ	CK
1											Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	Per-pound efficiency (J / lb)	7.0	8.0	KE selected by GPP range										Efficiency selected by GPP range																						14.0	15.0	KE selected by GPP range										Efficiency selected by GPP range
2	Bow Type	Draw Length (inches)	Poundage	Arrow mass (grains)	Speed (ft/s)	GPP	Kinetic energy (J)	Momentum (N s)	Per-pound efficiency (joules KE per pound)	Source	Horn: Manchu	Glass/Lam: Manchu	Lam: Small-Tip (67-68")	Horn: Late Mongolian	Bamboo: Yumi	Horn: Korean	Horn: Crimean-Tatar	Lam: Tiron (55"), Small-Tip	Horn: Ottoman	Horn: Changshao	Yew: English longbow	Poundage	Horn: Manchu (measured)	Glass/Lam: Manchu (measured)	Lam: Small-Tip (67-68") (measured)	Horn: Late Mongolian (measured)	Bamboo: Yumi (measured)	Horn: Korean (measured)	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (measured)	Lam: Tiron (55"), Small-Tip (measured)	Horn: Ottoman (measured)	Horn: Changshao (measured)	Yew: English longbow (measured)	Horn: Manchu (measured efficiency)	Glass/Lam: Manchu (measured efficiency)	Lam: Small-Tip (67-68") (measured efficiency)	Horn: Late Mongolian (measured efficiency)	Bamboo: Yumi (measured efficiency)	Horn: Korean (measured efficiency)	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (measured efficiency)	Lam: Tiron (55"), Small-Tip (measured efficiency)	Horn: Ottoman (measured efficiency)	Horn: Changshao (measured efficiency)	Yew: English longbow (measured efficiency)	Horn: Manchu (avg efficiency)	Glass/Lam: Manchu (avg efficiency)	Lam: Small-Tip (67-68") (avg efficiency)	Horn: Late Mongolian (avg efficiency)	Bamboo: Yumi (avg efficiency)	Horn: Korean (avg efficiency)	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (avg efficiency)	Lam: Tiron (55"), Small-Tip (avg efficiency)	Horn: Ottoman (avg efficiency)	Horn: Changshao (avg efficiency)	Yew: English longbow (avg efficiency)	Poundage	Horn: Manchu (measured)	Glass/Lam: Manchu (measured)	Lam: Small-Tip (67-68") (measured)	Horn: Late Mongolian (measured)	Bamboo: Yumi (measured)	Horn: Korean (measured)	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (measured)	Lam: Tiron (55"), Small-Tip (measured)	Horn: Ottoman (measured)	Horn: Changshao (measured)	Yew: English longbow (measured)	Horn: Manchu (measured efficiency)	Glass/Lam: Manchu (measured efficiency)	Lam: Small-Tip (67-68") (measured efficiency)	Horn: Late Mongolian (measured efficiency)	Bamboo: Yumi (measured efficiency)	Horn: Korean (measured efficiency)	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (measured efficiency)	Lam: Tiron (55"), Small-Tip (measured efficiency)	Horn: Ottoman (measured efficiency)	Horn: Changshao (measured efficiency)	Yew: English longbow (measured efficiency)	Horn: Manchu (avg efficiency)	Glass/Lam: Manchu (avg efficiency)	Lam: Small-Tip (67-68") (avg efficiency)	Horn: Late Mongolian (avg efficiency)	Bamboo: Yumi (avg efficiency)	Horn: Korean (avg efficiency)	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (avg efficiency)	Lam: Tiron (55"), Small-Tip (avg efficiency)	Horn: Ottoman (avg efficiency)	Horn: Changshao (avg efficiency)	Yew: English longbow (avg efficiency)
3	Horn: Manchu (Wen Cheh)	32.00	82	1230	191	15.0	135.1	4.64	1.65	The Manchu Bow	1.65											0	0.0											0.00																						82	135.1											1.65
4			0																			0																							0.00											0																							0.00
5			1																			1																							0.00											1																							1.65
6																						0																																		0
7	Glass: Manchu (JZW)	32.00	50	634	192.5	12.7	70.7	2.41	1.41	Ralph Leifner's tests		1.41										0		0.0											0.00																					0		0.0											0.00
8		32.00	50	684	184.6	13.7	70.2	2.49	1.40	Ralph Leifner's tests		1.40										0		0.0											0.00																					0		0.0											0.00
9		32.00	50	784	177	15.7	73.9	2.74	1.48	Ralph Leifner's tests		1.48										0		0.0											0.00																					0		0.0											0.00
10		32.00	50	724	173	14.5	65.2	2.47	1.30	Ralph Leifner's tests		1.30										0		0.0											0.00																					50		65.2											1.30
11	Lam: Mariner Qing-2	35.00	48.7	716.4	175	14.7	66.0	2.48	1.36	Blake Cole's tests		1.36										0		0.0											0.00																					48.7		66.0											1.36
12			0																			0																								0.00										0																								0.00
13			1																			1																								0.00										1																								1.33
14																						0																																		0
15	Lam: Tiron (68")	34.00	110	1530	175	13.9	141.0	5.29	1.28	Blake Cole's tests			1.28									0			0.0											0.00																				0			0.0											0.00
16	Lam: Despot (67")	34.00	115	1489.8	185	13.0	153.5	5.44	1.33	Blake Cole's tests			1.33									0			0.0											0.00																				0			0.0											0.00
17	Lam: Tiron (68")	34.00	116	1608.6	177	13.9	151.7	5.62	1.31	Blake Cole's tests			1.31									0			0.0											0.00																				0			0.0											0.00
18	Lam: Mariner Ming-3	35.00	89	980	191	11.0	107.6	3.70	1.21	Blake Cole's tests			1.21									0			0.0											0.00																				0			0.0											0.00
19			0																			0																									0.00									0																									0.00
20			1																			1																									0.00									1																									0.00
21																						0																																		0
22	Horn: Late Mongolian (Saluki)	34.00	63	1308	138	20.8	75.0	3.57	1.19	Blake Cole's tests				1.19								0				0.0											0.00																			0				0.0											0.00
23			0																			0																										0.00								0																										0.00
24			1																			1																										0.00								1																										0.00
25																						0																																		0
26	Yumi, bamboo, 32 kg, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.40	70.5	663.59105	178.432	9.4	63.6	2.34	0.90	Link					0.90							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
27	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	41.9	436.7	183.7	10.4	44.4	1.58	1.06	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.06							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
28	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	41.9	944.5	154.2	22.5	67.6	2.88	1.61	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.61							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
29	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	41.9	433.7	187.0	10.4	45.6	1.60	1.09	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.09							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
30	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	41.9	481.5	182.1	11.5	48.1	1.73	1.15	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.15							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
31	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	41.9	513.9	166.2	12.3	42.7	1.69	1.02	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.02							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
32	Yumi, bamboo, nobi (227 cm, 89.3")	37.80	48.5	436.7	187.0	9.0	46.0	1.61	0.95	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					0.95							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
33	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	38.6	436.7	177.2	11.3	41.3	1.53	1.07	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.07							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
34	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	38.6	433.7	176.1	11.2	40.5	1.51	1.05	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.05							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
35	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	38.6	379.6	183.7	9.8	38.6	1.38	1.00	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.00							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
36	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	38.6	481.5	165.1	12.5	39.5	1.57	1.02	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.02							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
37	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	38.6	513.9	166.2	13.3	42.7	1.69	1.11	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.11							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
38	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	36.3	436.7	172.6	12.0	39.1	1.49	1.08	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.08							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
39	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	36.3	433.7	171.7	11.9	38.5	1.47	1.06	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.06							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
40	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	36.3	379.6	185.4	10.5	39.3	1.39	1.08	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.08							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
41	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	36.3	481.5	171.7	13.3	42.7	1.63	1.18	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.18							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
42	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	36.3	513.9	164.0	14.2	41.6	1.66	1.15	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.15							0					0.0											0.00																		36.3					41.6											1.15
43	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	35.3	436.7	178.0	12.4	41.6	1.54	1.18	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.18							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
44	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	35.3	433.7	179.4	12.3	42.0	1.54	1.19	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.19							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
45	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	35.3	379.6	185.4	10.8	39.3	1.39	1.11	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.11							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
46	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	35.3	481.5	166.2	13.6	40.0	1.58	1.13	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.13							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
47	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	35.3	513.9	167.3	14.6	43.3	1.70	1.23	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.23							0					0.0											0.00																		35.3					43.3											1.23
48	Yumi, bamboo, nobi (227 cm, 89.3")	33.86	32	447.5	152.0	14.0	31.1	1.34	0.97	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					0.97							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
49	Yumi, bamboo, nobi (227 cm, 89.3")	33.86	41.9	447.5	165.7	10.7	37.0	1.46	0.88	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					0.88							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
50	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	39.37	37.48	436.7	164.0	11.7	35.4	1.41	0.94	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					0.94							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
51	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	39.37	44.1	436.7	190.3	9.9	47.6	1.64	1.08	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.08							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
52	Yumi, bamboo, nobi (227 cm, 89.3")	36.22	48.5	540.1	187.0	11.1	56.8	1.99	1.17	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.17							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
53	Yumi, bamboo, nami (221 cm, 87")	30.31	25.4	390.4	146.0	15.4	25.0	1.13	0.99	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					0.99							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
54	Yumi, bamboo, nami (221 cm, 87")	30.31	25.4	771.6	88.6	30.4	18.2	1.35	0.72	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					0.72							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
55	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	41.9	436.7	187.0	10.4	46.0	1.61	1.10	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.10							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
56	Yumi, bamboo, 4-sun (233 cm, 91.7")	37.80	41.9	483	187.0	11.5	50.8	1.78	1.21	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.21							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
57	Yumi, bamboo, nobi (227 cm, 89.3")	35.43	50.7	416.7	190.3	8.2	45.4	1.57	0.90	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					0.90							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
58	Yumi, bamboo, nobi (227 cm, 89.3")	35.43	50.7	694.5	157.5	13.7	51.9	2.16	1.02	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.02							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
59	Yumi, bamboo	37.01	36.3	478.4	161.0	13.2	37.3	1.52	1.03	https://www.fletchers-corner.de/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=20448&start=135#p366500					1.03							0					0.0											0.00																		0					0.0											0.00
60			0																			0																											0.00							0																											0.00
61			1																			1																											0.00							1																											1.19
62																						0																																		0
63	Horn: Korean (Kim Seok-Jae)	31.00	68	443.98	218	6.5	63.5	1.91	0.93	http://www.koreanarchery.org/punbb/viewtopic.php?pid=5927#p5927						0.93						0						0.0											0.00																	0						0.0											0.00
64	Horn: Korean (Kim Seok-Jae)	31.00	68	518.37	197	7.6	60.6	2.02	0.89	http://www.koreanarchery.org/punbb/viewtopic.php?pid=5927#p5927						0.89						68						60.6											0.89																	0						0.0											0.00
65	Horn: Korean (Kim Gwan-Deok)	30.00	49	418.9885	186	8.6	43.6	1.54	0.89	http://www.koreanarchery.org/punbb/viewtopic.php?pid=5848#p5848						0.89						0						0.0											0.00																	0						0.0											0.00
66			0																			0																												0.00						0																												0.00
67			1																			1																												0.89						1																												0.00
68																						0																																		0
69	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 16.5g ramie string	32.00	158.9	969	248.4	6.1	180.0	4.75	1.13	https://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=24986&highlight=fps#24986, personal correspondence							1.13					0							0.0											0.00																0							0.0											0.00
70	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 10g dacron string	32.00	164.5	969	242.5	5.9	171.5	4.64	1.04	https://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=24986&highlight=fps#24986, personal correspondence							1.04					0							0.0											0.00																0							0.0											0.00
71	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 18.8g dacron string, strung several weeks	32.00	155	550	280	3.5	129.8	3.04	0.84	https://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=24986&highlight=fps#24986, personal correspondence							0.84					0							0.0											0.00																0							0.0											0.00
72	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 18.8g dacron string, strung several weeks	32.00	155	841	244	5.4	150.7	4.05	0.97	https://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=24986&highlight=fps#24986, personal correspondence							0.97					0							0.0											0.00																0							0.0											0.00
73	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 18.8g dacron string, strung several weeks	32.00	155	1777.16	177	11.5	167.6	6.21	1.08	https://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=24986&highlight=fps#24986, personal correspondence							1.08					0							0.0											0.00																0							0.0											0.00
74	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 10g dacron string	29.75	144	1115	208	7.7	145.2	4.58	1.01	https://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2486&start=0							1.01					144							145.2											1.01																0							0.0											0.00
75	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 18.9g flax string	31.50	180	984	249	5.5	183.6	4.84	1.02	http://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2695							1.02					0							0.0											0.00																0							0.0											0.00
76	Horn: Crimean-Tatar (Karpowicz), 54" NTN, 18.9g flax string	31.50	180	1777	188	9.9	189.0	6.60	1.05	http://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2695							1.05					0							0.0											0.00																0							0.0											0.00
77			0																			0																													0.00					0																													0.00
78			1																			1																													1.01					1																													0.00
79																						0																																		0
80	Lam: Small-Tip (55") (Koppedrayer), leaf arrow	28.25	77	1407	137	18.3	79.5	3.81	1.03	https://youtu.be/wxxXAhir0Kw								1.03				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
81	Lam: Tiron (55"), leaf arrow	28.25	102	1407	162	13.8	111.1	4.50	1.09	https://youtu.be/wxxXAhir0Kw								1.09				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
82	Lam: Tiron (55"), lighter arrow	28.25	102	843.4	190	8.3	91.6	3.16	0.90	https://youtu.be/wxxXAhir0Kw								0.90				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
83	Lam: Tiron (55"), chisel arrow	28.25	113	1277	177	11.3	120.4	4.46	1.07	https://youtu.be/wxxXAhir0Kw								1.07				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
84	Lam: Tiron (55"), leaf arrow	28.25	113	1393	169	12.3	119.8	4.65	1.06	https://youtu.be/wxxXAhir0Kw								1.06				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
85	Lam: Tiron (55"), heavy carbon arrow	28.25	129	1560	173	12.1	140.5	5.33	1.09	Weight measurement: https://youtu.be/BDHnUFNlc3U, speed measurement: https://youtu.be/4Ewya--UQ5c								1.09				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
86	Lam: Tiron (55"), chisel arrow	28.25	131	1267	189	9.7	136.2	4.73	1.04	https://youtu.be/wxxXAhir0Kw								1.04				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
87	Lam: Tiron (55"), leaf arrow	28.25	131	1420	181	10.8	140.0	5.08	1.07	https://youtu.be/wxxXAhir0Kw								1.07				0								0.0											0.00															0								0.0											0.00
88			0																			0																														0.00				0																														0.00
89			1																			1																														0.00				1																														0.00
90																						0																																		0
91	Horn: Ottoman war (Karpowicz)	28.00	75.5	1548	130.4	20.5	79.2	3.99	1.05	Karpowicz, "Ottoman Turkish Bows: Manufacture & Design"									1.05			0									0.0											0.00														0									0.0											0.00
92		28.00	75.5	1067	155.1	14.1	77.3	3.27	1.02										1.02			0									0.0											0.00														75.5									77.3											1.02
93		28.00	75.5	739	184	9.8	75.3	2.69	1.00										1.00			0									0.0											0.00														0									0.0											0.00
94		28.00	75.5	522	208.6	6.9	68.4	2.15	0.91										0.91			0									0.0											0.00														0									0.0											0.00
95		28.00	75.5	360	241	4.8	62.9	1.71	0.83										0.83			0									0.0											0.00														0									0.0											0.00
96		28.00	75.5	204	283.6	2.7	49.4	1.14	0.65										0.65			0									0.0											0.00														0									0.0											0.00
97	Horn: Ottoman war (Karpowicz)	28.00	72.1	1548	131.2	21.5	80.2	4.01	1.11	Karpowicz, "Ottoman Turkish Bows: Manufacture & Design"									1.11			0									0.0											0.00														0									0.0											0.00
98		28.00	72.1	1067	156.2	14.8	78.4	3.29	1.09										1.09			0									0.0											0.00														72.1									78.4											1.09
99		28.00	72.1	739	185.2	10.2	76.3	2.70	1.06										1.06			0									0.0											0.00														0									0.0											0.00
100		28.00	72.1	522	213.2	7.2	71.4	2.20	0.99										0.99			72.1									71.4											0.99														0									0.0											0.00