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Calculation Size of Neutral Earthing Transformer (NET)
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Generator Details::Calculate Size of Neutral Earthing Transformer:
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Generator Voltage (VL) (L-L)11KVPhase to Neutral Voltage (Vp1)6.35KVVL/1.732
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Maximum Over Voltage14.3KV% of Force field condition for Neutral Earthing Transformer30%130%
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Frequency50HzPhase to Neutral Voltage under Force Field Condition (Vf)8.26KVVf=Vp1x 1.3
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Generator Transformer Details:Capacitive charging current/phase (Ic)1.24AmpIc=Vf / Xc
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Transformer Primary Voltage33KVTotal Capacitive charging current (It)3.71AmpIt=3xIc
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Transformer Secondary Voltage11KVRating of Neutral Earthing Transformer (Pr)40.83KVAPr=VpxIt
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Capacitance Per Phase:Neutral Earthing Transformer overloading factor2.6
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Generator Winding Capacitance / Phase0.22µ FaradSize of Neutral Earthing Transformer (P)16KVAP=Pr/ 2.6
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Generator Connection Capacitance / Phase0.001µ FaradResidual Capacitive reactance (Xct)2224.12ΩXct=Xc / 3
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Generator Transformer Capacitance / Phase0.006µ FaradRequired Resistance value at secondary side (Rsec)1.059Ω
Rsec=Xct / (NxN)
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Generator Transformer Connection Capacitance / Phase0µ FaradRequired Grounding Resistor value at primary side (Rp)2224.12ΩRp=Xct
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Transformer Cabale Capacitance / Phase0.0003µ FaradNeutral Earthing Transformer Secondary Current65.44Amp
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Surge Arrestor Capacitance / Phase0.25µ FaradNeutral Earthing Transformer Secondary Resistor Current (for 30 Seconds)221.18Amp
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Other Capacitance / Phaseµ FaradNeutral Earthing Transformer Reactance Base(Base X):3.67Ω
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Total Zero Sequence Capacitance (C):0.47730µ FaradNeutral Earthing Transformer Reactance (X)0.15Ω
X=Xpu x Base X
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Total Zero Sequence Capacitance Reactance to Ground (Xc):6672.35Ω/PhaseNeutral Earthing Transformer X/R Ratio0.14
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Neutral Earthing Transformer Size:Fault current through Neutral (single line to ground fault) (If)2.86AmpIf=Vp1/Rp
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Primary Voltage of the Grounding Transformer (Vp)11KV:Results:
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Secondary Voltage of the Grounding Transformer (Vs)240VoltRating of Neutral Earthing Transformer (P)16KVA
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Turns Ratio of the Grounding Transformer (N)45.83Short time Rating of Neutral Earthing Transformer 41KVA
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Neutral Earthing Transformer % Reactance (X%)4%4%Ratio of Neutral Earthing Transformer 11000 /240Volt
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Neutral Earthing Transformer Reactance in PU (Xpu)0.04PUNeutral Earthing Transformer Secondary Current65.44Amp
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Neutral Earthing Transformer Base KV (Bv)0.24KVRequired Grounding Resistor value at primary side (Rp)2224.12Ω
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Required Resistance at secondary side (Rsec)1.06Ω
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Jignesh.Parmar, www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com, jiguparmar@yahoo.comNeutral Earthing Transformer Secondary Resistor Current (for 30 Seconds)221.18Amp
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