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1 | Labels | Synonyms | Source Details | Annotations / Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Final Concept List | Priority (1,2, or 3) | Context | Preferred Label | Alternate Label | Abbreviation | Synonym | Synonym Context | Identifier | Definition (text) | Concept Source | Preferred Label Source | Alternate Label Source | Definition Source (isDefinedBy) | Definition Adapted from Source | Scope Note | Explanatory Note | Usage Note | Example | Dependencies | Parent Concept | Equivalent Concept | Concept/Definition Usage (Literature) | References | |||
3 | aerobic exercise | cardio | exercise | physical exercise that depends primarily on the aerobic energy-generating process | Wikipedia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | age | 2 | the number of full years, months, days, hours, etc., that someone, or something, has been alive | (Chong et.al.) | Wiktionary | Limited to human age | Should just be a non-negative number indicating the age of a user | The age of user Namir Xia is 22. | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||
5 | benefit | 2 | an advantage, help or aid from something | (health.gov) | Wiktionary | Could be used as both noun and verb | Most likely will be used for health | Smoking cessation may have tremendous health benefits; Stopping smoking would benefit your health | (health.gov) | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | blood pressure | 1 | the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels | (Chong et.al.) | NCIT | there are 2 types of blood pressure diastolic and systolic.often measured for diagnosis since it is closely related to the force and rate of the heartbeat and the diameter and elasticity of the arterial walls. | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
7 | blood sugar | the glucose in the blood; also, its concentration | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | body mass | 1 | a measure of body fat that is the ratio of the weight of the body in kilograms to the square of its height in meters | (health.gov) | Merriam-Webster | you may also want to change the unit of meaure to lbs or feet | (health.gov) | ||||||||||||||||||||
9 | body-weight exercise | strength-training exercises that use the individual's own weight to provide resistance against gravity | Wikipedia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | carbohydrate | any of various neutral compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (as sugars, starches, and celluloses) most of which are formed by green plants and which constitute a major class of animal foods | (American Diabetes Association, 2019) | Merriam-Webster Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | cardiovascular | 3 | relating to, or involving the heart and blood vessels | (Chong et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | Referring to the type of disease commonly associated with type 2 diabetes | "Since the likelihood of cardiovascular disease increases substantially among people with Type 2 diabetes, the combined results of both lowered blood sugar levels and improved lipid profiles was especially promising" | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | cholesterol | 2 | a sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease | (Chong et.al.) | Wiktionary | An important measure of a human's bodily health | Most likely will be used to indicate the level of cholesterol in a human body | "The proportion of patients with diabetes who achieve recommended A1C, blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol levels has remained stagnant in recent years" (ADA Guidelines) | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||
13 | clinical | 3 | a class of medical instruction in which patients are examined and discussed | (Olokoba et.al) | Merriam-Webster | Relating to a medical study | "And multiple clinical studies have clearly established the role of bitter melon in people with diabetes" | (Olokoba et.al) | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | culture | 2 | the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising of the accepted norms and values of a society | (Chong et.al.) | Wiktionary | Mostly likely will be used as culture related to physical habits regarding health | "Consider personal preferences (e.g., tradition, culture, religion, health beliefs and goals, economics) as well as metabolic goals when working with in- dividuals to determine the best eating pattern for them" (ADA Guidelines) | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | dairy | food | food (such as ice cream, cheese, or yogurt) made primarily of or from milk | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | deficiency | 2 | an amount that is lacking or inadequate | (Olokoba et.al) | Merriam-Webster | Talking about a decrease in quality of a user's healthy habits or health | "Deficiencies in certain areas of the diet (like trace minerals) can lead to a quicker advancement of type 2 diabetes" | (Olokoba et.al) | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | demographic | the statistical characteristics of human populations (such as age or income) | (Olokoba et.al) | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | diabetes | 1 | a disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired | (Chong et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | Commonly used to explain the symptoms of the disease as well as any steps and suggestions that can be done in order to manage it. | "It is important to keep track of your eating habits, sugar intake, as well as keep up a regimen of physical activity if you wish to manage your diabetes " | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | diagnosis | 2 | the identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature) | (Chong et.al.) | Wiktionary | Most likely will be used not only to indicate the diagnosis of an illness, but maybe any sort of health phenomenon | "Section 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes"(ADA Guidelines) | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | diet | 1 | a prescribed course of eating and drinking in which the amount and kind of food, as well as the times at which it is to be taken, are regulated for therapeutic purposes or selected with reference to a particular state of health | (Chong et.al.) | NCIT | we are limiting this definition to the context regarding their general food intake, not refering specifically to diets aimed at losing weight | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
21 | dietary fat | a macronutrient that provides energy for your body | Mayo Clinic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | disease | 1 | a condition of a living being that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms | (health.gov) | Merriam-Webster | Refers to both diabetes itself as well as any disease that can be caused by it | "Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood vessels" | (health.gov) | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | economic | 3 | of or relating to a household or its management | (Chong et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | Should be used to indicated the financial situation of a user | "Social determinants of health are defined as the economic, environmental, political, and social conditions in which people live and are responsible for a major part of health inequality worldwide " (ADA Guidelines) | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
24 | energy | 1 | a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent | (health.gov) | Wiktionary | Should usually be measured in calories | "In select individuals with type 2 diabetes, an overall healthy eating plan that results in energy deficit in conjunc- tion with weight loss medications and/or metabolic surgery should be considered to help achieve weight loss and mainte- nance goals, lower A1C, and reduce CVD risk (82–84)." (ADA Guidelines) | (health.gov) | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | exercise | bodily exertion for the sake of developing and maintaining physical fitness | (Olokoba et.al) | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | female | 2 | belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it | (Chong et.al.) | Wiktionary | Limited to humans in our scenario | "Additional risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in youth include adiposity, family history of diabetes, female sex, and low socioeconomic status" (ADA Guidelines) | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
27 | fiber | 3 | material in food that stimulates the intestine and promotes elimination of waste from the large intestine | (Olokoba et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | Describing a possible dietary choice that can be used to help manage diabetes | "Diets filled with cereal fiber also may help prevent diabetes and a painful intestinal inflammation called diverticular disease." | (Olokoba et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | fitness | 1 | the condition of being physically healthy enough to be suitable to fulfill a particular role or task | (health.gov) | human fitness can be measured in a variety of ways, we will be using lifestyle decisions to make and record this judgement. | (health.gov) | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | food | material consisting essentially of protein, carbohydrate, and fat used in the body of an organism to sustain growth, repair, and vital processes and to furnish energy | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | fruit | 1 | the usually edible reproductive body of a seed plant, especially one having a sweet pulp associated with the seed | (Chong et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | Used in a health context | "Increasing the consumption of fruits and vegetables" (ADA Guidelines) | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | fruit | the usually edible reproductive body of a seed plant | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | health | 1 | a person's state of physical, mental and social well-being | (Chong et.al.) | NCIT | We will be using health in the context of type 2 diabetes | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Hemoglobin A1C | A1C | a test that measures the level of hemoglobin A1c in the blood as a means of determining the average blood sugar concentrations for the preceding two to three months | Merriam-Webster Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | illness | 2 | an unhealthy condition of body or mind | (Chong et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | "and serious mental illness previously found at the end of Section 4 were moved to Section 5 a" (ADA Guidelines) | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
35 | insulin | 1 | a hormone that is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates and the regulation of glucose levels in the blood | (Olokoba et.al) | Merriam-Webster | Describing an affect that occurs with diabetes | "In type 2 diabetes the body does not make enough insulin or cannot use insulin properly" | (Olokoba et.al) | |||||||||||||||||||
36 | jogging | to run or ride at a slow trot | PDF Book | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | lifestyle | 1 | the typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture | (Chong et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||||
38 | macronutrient | a chemical element or substance (such as potassium or protein) that is essential in relatively large amounts to the growth and health of a living organism | (American Diabetes Association, 2019) | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | meat | food | animal tissue considered especially as food | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | metabolic | 3 | processes by which a particular substance is handled in the living body | (Olokoba et.al) | Merriam-Webster | (Olokoba et.al) | |||||||||||||||||||||
41 | obesity | 1 | the condition of being grossly fat or overweight | (Olokoba et.al) | (Olokoba et.al) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | patient | 1 | a person who receives medical attention, care, or treatment, or who is registered with medical professional or institution with the purpose to receive medical care when necessary | (Chong et.al.) | NCIT | our patients will be limited to those who have type 2 diabetes | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
43 | risk | 1 | possibility of loss or injury | (health.gov) | (health.gov) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | risk factor | 3 | any aspect of an individual's life, behavior, an environmental exposure, or an inborn or inherited characteristic that increases the likelihood of a disease, condition or injury | (Chong et.al.) | NCIT | we will be limiting risk factors to those that may lead to type 2 diabete | smoking, family history | (Chong et.al.) | |||||||||||||||||||
45 | sedentary behavior | 1 | a type of lifestyle that lacks physical exercise, characterized by sitting, reading, watching television or using a computer for much of the day without vigorous physical exertion | (health.gov) | NCIT | we will be defining much of the day as less than 30 min of physical activity in a day | (health.gov) | ||||||||||||||||||||
46 | sex | the state of being male or female, as assigned at birth | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | smoking | an act of smoking tobacco | (American Diabetes Association, 2019) | Merriam-Webster | (American Diabetes Association, 2019) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | stress | 3 | the negative mental, emotional, and physical reactions that occur when environmental stressors are perceived as exceeding the individual's adaptive capacities | (Chong et.al.) | NCIT | Stress can cause weight gain, low blood pressure and many other things which make it an factor to watch for in patients with diabetes | (Chong et.al.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
49 | tobacco | the leaves of cultivated tobacco prepared for use in smoking or chewing or as snuff | (American Diabetes Association, 2019) | Merriam-Webster | (American Diabetes Association, 2019) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | trans-fat | 3 | a fat containing trans-fatty acids | (Olokoba et.al) | Merriam-Webster Medical | (Olokoba et.al) | |||||||||||||||||||||
51 | type 2 diabetes | 1 | a type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels | (Olokoba et.al) | NCIT | We are limiting the scope of this project to patients with type 2 diabetes and the ADA guidleing relating to them | This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity. | (Olokoba et.al) | |||||||||||||||||||
52 | vegetable | a usually herbaceous plant (such as the cabbage, bean, or potato) grown for an edible part that is usually eaten as part of a meal | (Chong et.al.) | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | yoga | a system of physical postures, breathing techniques, and sometimes meditation derived from Yoga but often practiced independently especially in Western cultures to promote physical and emotional well-being | PDF Book | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | livesWith | to dwell with | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | eats | put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it. | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | canAffect | to cause illness, symptoms, etc. in someone or something | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | isPartOf | a portion or division of a whole that is separate or distinct | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | hasCharacteristic | a distinguishing trait, quality, or property | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | typeOf | a member of an indicated class or variety of people | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | isRiskFactorFor | something that increases risk or susceptibility | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | isAfflictedWith | grievously affected or troubled | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | canIncrease | to become progressively greater | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | isTreatedWith | to care for or deal with medically or surgically | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | engagesIn | to induce to participate | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | contains | to have within | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | restricts | to confine within bounds | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | componentOf | a constituent part | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | canAffect | to produce an effect upon someone or something | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | limits | something that bounds, restrains, or confines | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | consistsOf | to be composed or made up | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | protein | a nutrient found in food (as meat, milk, eggs, and beans) that is made up of many amino acids joined together, is a necessary part of the diet, and is essential for normal cell structure and function | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | recommends | to suggest an act or course of action | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Guideline | a general rule, principle, or piece of advice | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | pregnant | (of a woman or female animal) having a child or young developing in the uterus. | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | surplus | an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand. | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | deficit | deficiency in amount or quality | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | qualitative measure | relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity. | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | medicine | a compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease, especially a drug or drugs taken by mouth | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Whole grain | a cereal grain that contains cereal germ, endosperm, and bran, in contrast to refined grains, which retain only the endosperm | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | Legume | the fruit or seed of plants of the legume family (such as peas or beans) used for food | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | Low | small in number or amount | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | High | large in number or amount | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Energy surplus | a Surplus related to Energy | Liam Feehery | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Energy deficit | a Deficit related to Energy | Liam Feehery | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | Weight loss | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | Dietary goal | a Goal related to a Diet | Liam Feehery | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | Time | the measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | Situation | state of health | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | Harm | physical or mental damage | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | Benefit | something that produces good or helpful results or effects or that promotes well-being | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | Decrease | Burn | Energy | to grow progressively less (as in size, amount, number, or intensity) | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | Increase | to become progressively greater (as in size, amount, number, or intensity) | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | Activity Level | Embiggen | a way to express a person's daily physical activity as a number, and is used to estimate a person's total energy expenditure | Wikipedia | |||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | Sedentary | Activity Level | Lazy | not physically active | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | Semi-Active | Activity Level | somewhere between active and sedentary | Bolun "Namir" Xia | |||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | Active | Activity Level | requiring vigorous action or exertion | Merriam-Webster | |||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | Goal | the end toward which effort is directed | Merriam-Webster | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | Condition | an abnormal state of health that interferes with the usual activities or feeling of wellbeing | health writer hub | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | EvidenceOfDisease | any objective sign that the disease existing in the body, as opposed to a symptom, which is, by nature, subjective | William, et al. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||