| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | AD | AE | AF | AG | AH | AI | AJ | AK | AL | AM | AN | AO | AP | AQ | AR | AS | AT | AU | AV | AW | AX | AY | AZ | BA | BB | BC | BD | BE | BF | BG | BH | BI | BJ | BK | BL | BM | BN | BO | BP | BQ | BR | BS | BT | BU | BV | BW | BX | BY | BZ | CA | CB | CC | CD | CE | CF | CG | CH | CI | CJ | CK | CL | CM | CN | CO | CP | CQ | CR | CS | CT | CU | CV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Timestamp | Score | Your Name | Are you determined to secure your one seat of MBBS/BDS? | 1. Who discovered that the agents which caused tobacco mosaic disease were filterable? | 2. First virus which was purified and crystallized was: | 3. These are non-cellular infectious entities which contain either RNA or DNA: | 4. It gives definite shape to the virion: | 5. Viruses are: | 6. Chemically viruses are: | 7. Number of capsomeres in capsid of herpes virus is: | 8. The common host for T4 phage is: | 9. The phage which causes lysis of the host cell is known as: | 10. Penetration of bacteriophage into bacterial cell is mainly due to lysozyme. This enzyme breaks bonds in: | 11. It is also called as infusion hepatitis: | 12. Which of the following is different from others with respect to its causative agent? | 13. Bacteriophage is the name given to a: | 14. Which one is the cellular genome encoded glycoprotein formed in response to infection with most animals viruses? | 15. Which virus possesses two RNA molecules as its genome? | 16. Which of the following is an example of enveloped ds-DNA virus? | 17. All of the followings present in core of HIV except: | 18. The enzyme that helps in the attachment of viral DNA with host DNA is: | 19. Which of the following glycoprotein of HIV is critical in cell fusion process during infectious cycle of HIV? | 20. Which of the following is correct order regarding HIV infection? | 21. Virus can only survive and reproduce inside a: | 22. TMV are; | 23. More than _______types of viral plant diseases are known. | 24. Mad cow disease is caused by: | 25. Small pox is caused by pox virus which is: | 26. In prions, information is carried further through: | 27. The genome of most of the animal viruses contain: | 28. It is present in all the viruses: | 29. A virion is a: | 30. The filterable agents were first purified in 1935, when Stanley was successful in crystallizing the virrus: | 31. Madcow is caused by _____ | 32. Hepatitis B is ____ | 33. Virus which attack genital organs | 34. Hepatitis C virus is: | 35. All of the following are viral diseases accept: | 36. Most commonly, lesions can be seen around mouth, lips and at other skin sites in: | 37. _____ which of the following is caused by viriod | 38. Protein of HIV that helps in its fusion with T cells | 39. The phenomenon of transcription is in HIV life cycle occurs in | 40. Pick up the one which is absent in viruses | 41. Which give definate shape to virion | 42. The protein subunit which make protein coat | 43. Viruses are the particles of | 44. A few retroviruses are : | 45. Most of the retro viruses can infect: | 46. One the following which one is retrovirus | 47. Some retroviruses can convert | 48. Mad cow infection is caused by : | 49. They are responsible for mad cow infection: | 50. Twortand D'Herelle discovered: | 51. The term lipid was proposed by | 52. Lipids gives double amount of energy as compared to carbohydrate because of | 53. Formula of stearin | 54. Isoprenoid unit is | 55. Precursor of steroids hormones is | 56. Long chain of fatty acid and hydroxyl group is | 57. Steroid ring consists of _6 carbon ring and 1 5C ring | 58. Myosin and actin are _ type of protein | 59. Polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone are | 60. _ are group of lipids made by mammalian tissue at the site of injury or infection | 61. Reverse of condensation is called | 62. Formula of chitin is | 63. Maltose is _ sugar | 64. The artificial sweeteners used by diabetic patients are usually _ handed | 65. How many types of amino acids are found in cells and tissues for protein synthesis? | 66. The polysaccharides made up of glucose monomers are | 67. Each polypeptide in a protein has amino acids linked with each other in a specific sequence. This sequence of amino acids is said to be _________. | 68. Over 50% of the total dry weight of a cell consists of: | 69. In an aqueous environment the most stable tertiary conformation is that in which ______ amino acids are buried inside the conformation. | 70. Movement of organs and organisms and movement of chromosomes during anaphase of cell division, are caused by: | 71. Both glucose and fructose are hexoses, glucose makes a ______ whereas fructose makes a _______ in a solution, respectively: | 72. Which of the following is an example of phospholipid? | 73. In deoxyribose oxygen atom is removed from carbon number: | 74. Amylose starches have unbranched chains of______and are______in hot water: | 75. Which of the following is a stored form of energy in plants? | 76. Lipids are | 77. Which of the following statements is incorrect for fats containing unsaturated fatty acids? | 78. Which biomolecule has most of the carbon of biosphere? | 79. Dextrins are: | 80. In carbohydrates, hydrogen and oxygen are mostly found in the ratio of: | 81. One which is not the true polymer of its monomers: | 82. Phosphatidic acid is composed of: | 83. Which about hemoglobin chains is not true? | 84. ______ is an important type of simple sugar molecule that is found in the human bloodstream: | 85. The most important structure in hemoglobin would be: | 86. A dipeptide has: | 87. Fibrous protein such as silk consists of polypeptide chains arranged in: | 88. The sequence of atoms in a peptide bond is: | 89. The insulin has two polypeptide chains a & b. The number of amino acids in each chain is: | 90. How many carbon atoms are outside in pyranose ring? | 91. Which term describes both collagen and hemoglobin? | 92. What type of chemical reaction is involved in the formation of disulfide bonds? | 93. The function of glycogen in living things is: | 94. The chemical composition of carbohydrate in mammalian cell is: | 95. Carbohydrates component of nucleic acid is: | 96. A DNA template was found to contain 29% of adenine bases. The percent of Thymine will be: |
2 | 7/31/2024 19:03:20 | 109 / 190 | Arooj Fatima | Yes | Charles Chamberland | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Glycoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Naked Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | Ss DNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Starch | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 6 atom | globular proteins | hydrolysis | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 58 | ||||||||||||||
3 | 7/31/2024 19:53:08 | 153 / 190 | Ammara Habib | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Any cells of any living organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Proteins | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Tertiary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 21 | ||||||||||||||
4 | 7/31/2024 20:17:03 | 169 / 190 | Javaria | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | B. Serum hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Primary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
5 | 7/31/2024 21:10:14 | 102 / 190 | Jaweria | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Envelope | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | D. Enzymes | D. Protease | B. gp41 | D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Bacteria cells | Spherical viruses | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Both DNA and RNA | Envelop | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | Viroi | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis C | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsid | Both | Obligate parasite | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Sucrose, lactose, maltose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Chitin | Derived proteins | 2:1 | None of these | 2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds | β-pleated sheet | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | oxidation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
6 | 7/31/2024 23:58:07 | 157 / 190 | Alisha khan | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis A | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Any cells of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Proteins | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -N-OC-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
7 | 8/5/2024 20:35:37 | 84 / 190 | Waseem Ahmed | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Mycoplasma | Lysogenic phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis B | B. Serum hepatitis | C. Bacterium which infects an animal cells | A. Histone | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | C. Polypeptides | B. Reverse transcriptase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Tadpole shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | DNA | Viral gene | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Mumps | Polio | AIDS | gp141 | In viral capsid | Metabolic machinery | Genome | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Sucrose, lactose, maltose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophilic | Nucleic acids | Furan, pyran | Oleic Acid | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Cellulose | All of these | They contain double bond | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Proteins | 2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucagon | Primary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 5 atom | fibrous proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | hexose | 42 | ||||||||||||||
8 | 8/5/2024 20:50:02 | 160 / 190 | Noor fatima r | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Helical shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | Ss DNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Intracellular parasites | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Derived proteins | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=30, β=21 | 1 atom | macromolecules | oxidation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
9 | 8/5/2024 20:59:20 | 114 / 190 | MEER TAHIR ❤️🫶 | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viroids | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Temperate phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis A | C. Infectious hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | C. HIV | A. Small pox | C. Polypeptides | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Helical shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Nucleic acids only | Intracellular parasites | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Sucrose, lactose, maltose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Furan, pyran | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | None of these | 2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | fibrous proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | hexose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
10 | 8/5/2024 21:14:09 | 108 / 190 | Mahzeb | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | A. CD4 | A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | In viral capsid | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Pyran | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They contain double bond | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids | Glucosamine | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -N-OC-C- | α=146, β=141 | 1 atom | globular proteins | hydrolysis | energy storage | Less than bacterial cell | pentose | 58 | ||||||||||||||
11 | 8/5/2024 21:16:00 | 164 / 190 | Muatter | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis B | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Lipids | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 8/5/2024 21:32:15 | 125 / 190 | AHMED NAWAZ ❤️🫶 | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Both DNA and RNA | Capsid | Capsid | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Sucrose, lactose, maltose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Furan, pyran | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 1:2 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
13 | 8/6/2024 9:06:53 | 121 / 190 | In Sha Allah Dr KE | Yes | Charles Chamberland | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleo-histone | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis B | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | C. HIV | D. Parvovirus | D. Enzymes | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription | Living cells | Tadpole shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Infusion | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Mumps | AIDS | gp120 | In viral capsid | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Any cells of any living organisms | Polio | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Sucrose, lactose, maltose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 3 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are lighter than water | Cellulose | Derived proteins | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | hydrolysis | energy storage | Equal to bacterial cell | pentose | 21 | ||||||||||||||
14 | 8/7/2024 14:02:48 | 72 / 190 | Fizza | Yes | Charles Chamberland | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Glycoprotein | 252 | Mycoplasma | Lysogenic phage | Proteins of capsule | Hepatitis D | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | B. Poliovirus | D. Enzymes | D. Protease | A. CD4 | C. Penetration→ Attachment→Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Helical shaped | 1000 | Prion | DNA Naked Virus | Glycoproteins | Protein | Capsid | Viral gene | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HCV | Ss DNA | Mumps | Mumps | AIDS | gp120 | In viral capsid | Enzymes | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | Influenza | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Pox virus | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Palmitic acid | 1 | Glucose, soluble | Glycogen | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Starch | Derived proteins | 1:2 | Proteins | 2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids | Glucose | Primary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-N-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 3 atom | fibrous proteins | hydrolysis | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 42 | ||||||||||||||
15 | 8/7/2024 14:25:18 | 62 / 190 | Fizza | Yes | Charles Chamberland | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Envelope | Obligate intracellular parasites | Glycoprotein | 252 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Polysaccharides of slime | Hepatitis D | B. Serum hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | D. Protease | D. gp120 | D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Helical shaped | 1000 | Prion | DNA Naked Virus | Glycoproteins | Protein | Capsid | Viral gene | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | Pox virus | RNA | Teanus | Mumps | AIDS | gp120 | In viral capsid | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Intracellular parasites | Any cells of same oragnism | Influenza | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Pox virus | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Lipids | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Palmitic acid | 2 | Glucose, insoluble | Cellulose | Compounds of glycerol and fatty acid | They contain double bond | Chitin | Derived proteins | 1:2 | Carbohydrates | 2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids | Glucose | Primary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-N-N-C- | α=30, β=21 | 3 atom | globular proteins | hydrolysis | storage of genetic information | Equal to bacterial cell | heptose | 58 | ||||||||||||||
16 | 8/7/2024 19:10:49 | 44 / 190 | Ayesha Faisal | Yes | Louis Pasteur | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Capsid | Facultative intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Mycoplasma | Lysogenic phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis B | B. Serum hepatitis | A. Bacterium that infects higher plant cells | A. Histone | B. Reovirus | C. Paramyxoviruses | B. RNA genome | B. Reverse transcriptase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Tadpole shaped | 1000 | Virion | DNA Naked Virus | Proteins | Both DNA and RNA | Envelop | Viral lysozyme | Influenza | Viriod | Infusion | Pox virus | Viroi | Mumps | Mumps | Hepatitis B | gp141 | Cytoplasmic domain | RNA | Genome | Monomers | Proteins only | Intracellular parasites | Any cells of same oragnism | Influenza | Cancer cells into germ line cell | Virions | Viruses | Polio virus | 45 | Starch, inulin, peptidoglycan | Secondary structure of proteins | Carbohydrates | None of these | Proteins | Furan, Furan | Oleic Acid | 3 | Glucose, insoluble | Cellulose | Compounds of glycerol and fatty acid | They are usually solid at room temperature | Starch | Lipids | 1:2 | Carbohydrates | 2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Secondary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=30, β=21 | 3 atom | fibrous proteins | hydrolysis | storage of genetic information | Equal to bacterial cell | hexose | 42 | ||||||||||||||
17 | 8/12/2024 20:58:31 | 99 / 190 | Asia | Yes | Stanley | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis A | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | C. HIV | C. Paramyxoviruses | C. Polypeptides | D. Protease | D. gp120 | A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Protein | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | AIDS | gp120 | Cytoplasmic domain | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 1 | Glucose, insoluble | Glycogen | All of these | They contain double bond | Chitin | Carbohydrates | 1:2 | None of these | 2 glycerol, 1 fatty acids & 2 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds | β-pleated sheet | -N-OC-C- | α=141, β=146 | 1 atom | globular proteins | hydrolysis | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | triose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
18 | 8/12/2024 21:15:38 | 132 / 190 | Dreamer | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | A. TMV | A. Small pox | C. Polypeptides | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Viral gene | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are lighter than water | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 1:2 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it is a protein | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
19 | 8/12/2024 21:21:13 | 141 / 190 | Warisha S | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis B | D. Infusion hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Intracellular parasites | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Herpes virus | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophilic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Proteins | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | None of these | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
20 | 8/12/2024 22:31:01 | 150 / 190 | Farya Jamal | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Protein | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophilic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Chitin | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | None of these | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
21 | 8/13/2024 1:24:16 | 139 / 190 | Maryam09 | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | D. Infusion hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | B. Epitope | D. Hepatitis 'B' virus | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 1 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They contain double bond | Starch | Lipids | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 6 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 21 | ||||||||||||||
22 | 8/13/2024 2:39:25 | 132 / 190 | Mzamilkhan | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | RNA | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Helical shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Both DNA and RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Genome | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Furan, pyran | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Tertiary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | fibrous proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 58 | ||||||||||||||
23 | 8/13/2024 17:38:44 | 134 / 190 | Aliya Hassan | Yes | Stanley | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | C. Polypeptides | B. Reverse transcriptase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis C | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsid | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -N-OC-C- | α=21, β=30 | 5 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 58 | ||||||||||||||
24 | 8/13/2024 17:56:10 | 152 / 190 | Naila Batool | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | DNA | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Glycogen | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | oxidation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | hexose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
25 | 8/13/2024 20:27:46 | 81 / 190 | Atika | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Temperate phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis B | D. Infusion hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | D. Protease | D. gp120 | A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription | Living cells | Spherical viruses | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Protein | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Infusion | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis C | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Any cells of any living organisms | Polio | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Palmitic acid | 2 | Ribose, soluble | Cellulose | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Derived proteins | 2:1 | Carbohydrates | 2 glycerol, 1 fatty acids & 2 phosphoric acid | Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids | Glucagon | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds | β-pleated sheet | -C-N-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 5 atom | globular proteins | reduction | structural support | Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria | hexose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
26 | 8/14/2024 0:03:54 | 131 / 190 | Amna | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis B | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | RNA | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They contain double bond | Glycogen | Derived proteins | 1:2 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -N-OC-C- | α=30, β=21 | 6 atom | enzymes | reduction | energy storage | Less than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
27 | 8/14/2024 0:27:44 | 164 / 190 | Aleeza | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | C. Infectious hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Chitin | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Carbohydrates | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -N-OC-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | Less than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
28 | 8/14/2024 0:31:08 | 133 / 190 | Ayesha Raheem | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Vibrio cholera | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasmic domain | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are lighter than water | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it contains 4 polypeptide chains | Glucose | Tertiary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
29 | 8/14/2024 22:36:21 | 135 / 190 | Muhammad Azam | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis B | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | C. HIV | A. Small pox | C. Polypeptides | A. Nuclease | A. CD4 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Infusion | HCV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | AIDS | gp120 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Pyran | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Chitin | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | oxidation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
30 | 8/15/2024 17:35:59 | 152 / 190 | Javeria Batool | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | C. Infectious hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | AIDS | gp120 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 21 | ||||||||||||||
31 | 8/15/2024 19:32:05 | 107 / 190 | Aman Khan | Yes | Louis Pasteur | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Proteins of capsule | Hepatitis A | C. Infectious hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Both DNA and RNA | RNA | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Polio | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Monomers | Both | Obligate parasite | Any cells of any living organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophilic | Carbohydrates | Furan, Furan | Oleic Acid | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They contain double bond | Cellulose | Lipids | 2:1 | None of these | 2 glycerol, 1 fatty acids & 2 phosphoric acid | it is a protein | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | None of these | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 6 atom | macromolecules | hydrolysis | energy storage | Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria | pentose | 21 | ||||||||||||||
32 | 8/15/2024 23:02:54 | 143 / 190 | Minahil Azam | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 152 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | C. Infectious hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | D. Parvovirus | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Obligate parasite | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -N-OC-C- | α=21, β=30 | 3 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
33 | 8/15/2024 23:06:42 | 142 / 190 | Abdullah | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viroids | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis A | B. Serum hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | D. Hepatitis 'B' virus | D. Parvovirus | B. RNA genome | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Tadpole shaped | 2500 | Prion | RNA Naked Virus | Proteins | Both DNA and RNA | Capsid | Viral gene | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | None of these | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | Equal to bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
34 | 8/16/2024 18:15:30 | 107 / 190 | Abdulbaseer | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 262 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Tadpole shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Pox virus | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | None of these | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, insoluble | Starch | All of these | They contain double bond | Cellulose | Lipids | 2:1 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
35 | 8/17/2024 23:28:00 | 119 / 190 | Gulab khan | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Both DNA and RNA | DNA | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Obligate parasite | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Sucrose, lactose, maltose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophilic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Fructose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 42 | ||||||||||||||
36 | 8/19/2024 12:48:16 | 123 / 190 | Bisma Khalid | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Ribonucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | D. Infusion hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | A. Histone | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsid | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Ribose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They contain double bond | Cellulose | Lipids | 2:1 | None of these | 2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 5 atom | globular proteins | hydrolysis | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | triose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
37 | 8/20/2024 1:31:27 | 53 / 190 | Baba g | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | DNA | Facultative intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Polysaccharides of slime | Hepatitis B | C. Infectious hepatitis | D. Bacterium that infects a virus | A. Histone | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | A. Nuclease | C. CD8 | C. Penetration→ Attachment→Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Spherical viruses | 5000 | Virion | DNA Enveloped Virus | DNA | Protein | Envelop | Viral gene | Polio | Virion | Infectious | HIV | Ss DNA | Polio | Polio | Hepatitis C | gp120 | Cytoplasmic domain | RNA | Genome | Capsomeres | Both | Intracellular parasites | Any cells of same oragnism | Influenza | Normal cells into cancer cells | Virus | Viruses | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Secondary structure of proteins | Carbohydrates | Hydrophilic | Carbohydrates | Furan, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, insoluble | Cellulose | Compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen | They are lighter than water | Cellulose | Lipids | 1:2 | Proteins | 2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Fructose | Secondary | 2 amino acids and 3 peptide bonds | β-pleated sheet | -N-OC-C- | α=30, β=21 | 3 atom | fibrous proteins | condensation | storage of genetic information | Equal to bacterial cell | pentose | 42 | ||||||||||||||
38 | 8/20/2024 18:00:16 | 72 / 190 | Maryam Amjad | Yes | Stanley | Rabies virus | Viruses | Capsid | Facultative intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 152 | Mycoplasma | Lysogenic phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis A | D. Infusion hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | B. Reovirus | B. Poliovirus | D. Enzymes | A. Nuclease | B. gp41 | D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Tadpole shaped | 2000 | Virion | DNA Enveloped Virus | DNA | Both DNA and RNA | DNA | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Virion | Infectious | Pox virus | RNA | Polio | Mumps | AIDS | gp21 | Cytoplasm | Enzymes | Capsid | Capsid | Both | Non specific | Any cells of any living organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Polio virus | 170 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophilic | Proteins | Furan, pyran | Lecithin | 3 | Glucose, soluble | Glycogen | All of these | They are lighter than water | Cellulose | Derived proteins | 1:2 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Secondary | 2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 3 atom | globular proteins | oxidation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | triose | 21 | ||||||||||||||
39 | 8/21/2024 13:22:08 | 136 / 190 | Zakia | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Pyran | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds | α-helix | -C-C-C-N- | α=21, β=30 | 5 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 58 | ||||||||||||||
40 | 8/21/2024 15:14:24 | 106 / 190 | Asmatullah | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Lipoproteins of cell membrane | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | A. Histone | D. Hepatitis 'B' virus | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophilic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Lipids | 2:1 | None of these | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | None of these | -C-N-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
41 | 8/22/2024 11:29:21 | 75 / 190 | Asmat | Yes | Stanley | Bacteriophage | Prions | DNA | Obligate intracellular parasites | Glycoprotein | 262 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Proteins of capsule | Hepatitis B | B. Serum hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | A. TMV | C. Paramyxoviruses | A. gp120 | A. Nuclease | A. CD4 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Helical shaped | 2500 | Viroid | RNA Naked Virus | Proteins | Protein | RNA | Capsid | Influenza | Virion | Infusion | HCV | Ss DNA | Influenza | Herpes | AIDS | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Tail | Nucleic acid | Proteins only | Non specific | Any cells of any living organisms | Influenza | Cancer cells into germ line cell | Virions | Fungi | Polio virus | 180 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Lipids | None of these | Lipids | Pyran, Furan | Glycerol | 2 | Ribose, insoluble | Glycogen | Compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen | They contain double bond | Glycogen | Proteins | 1:2 | None of these | 2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Tertiary | 2 amino acids and 3 peptide bonds | β-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 6 atom | macromolecules | oxidation | energy storage | Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria | hexose | 21 | ||||||||||||||
42 | 8/22/2024 13:23:30 | 180 / 190 | Asmatullah | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, insoluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Tertiary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | oxidation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
43 | 8/22/2024 21:22:36 | 162 / 190 | Sadiya . | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Ribonucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Tadpole shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | DNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Primary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=30, β=21 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | structural support | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
44 | 8/23/2024 21:58:43 | 111 / 190 | Naina | Yes | Stanley | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Glycoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Lysogenic phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | B. Serum hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | C. Antigen | B. Reovirus | A. Small pox | C. Polypeptides | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | Protein | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Infusion | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis C | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 3 | Glucose, insoluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Derived proteins | 2:1 | Carbohydrates | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids | Glucagon | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds | β-pleated sheet | -C-N-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 5 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria | triose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
45 | 8/27/2024 16:23:06 | 154 / 190 | Fatima Younis | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | D. gp120 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | RNA | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp120 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | Their specific gravity is less than 1 | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | oxidation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
46 | 8/27/2024 17:49:24 | 144 / 190 | Sk deshani | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis D | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | C. Penetration→ Attachment→Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | DNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Nucleic acids only | Specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Pox virus | 20 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Nucleic acids | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | Insoluble in water | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucosamine | Tertiary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=141, β=146 | 5 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | Less than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
47 | 8/30/2024 13:33:09 | 154 / 190 | Maham | Yes | Ivanowski | Rabies virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | B. Serum hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HIV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Specific | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 3 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are lighter than water | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
48 | 8/31/2024 1:55:41 | 156 / 190 | Maria Shoaib | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Spherical viruses | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Obligate parasite | Specific cell of any organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 20 | Both A & C | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 1 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -N-OC-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | globular proteins | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
49 | 8/31/2024 14:33:06 | 151 / 190 | Answer | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intercellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis A | D. Infusion hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | D. Parvovirus | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Viral gene | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | AIDS | gp41 | Cytoplasm | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Specific cell of same oragnism | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 4 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Quaternary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | β-pleated sheet | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | More than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
50 | 9/2/2024 13:03:55 | 160 / 190 | Dure | Yes | Ivanowski | Tobacco mosaic virus | Viruses | Capsid | Obligate intracellular parasites | Nucleoprotein | 162 | Escherichia coli | Virulent phage | Peptidoglycan of cell wall | Hepatitis C | A. Delta hepatitis | B. Virus that infects a bacterium | D. Interferon | C. HIV | A. Small pox | A. gp120 | C. Integrase | B. gp41 | B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription | Living cells | Rod shaped | 2000 | Prion | DNA Enveloped Virus | Proteins | RNA | Capsid | Virus | Tobacco mosaic virus | Prions | Serums | HSV | RNA | Teanus | Herpes | Hepatitis D | gp41 | Nucleas | Metabolic machinery | Capsid | Capsomeres | Both | Non specific | Any cells of any living organisms | HIV | Normal cells into cancer cells | Prions | Prions | Bacteriophage | 170 | Starch, glycogen, cellulose | Primary structure of proteins | Proteins | Hydrophobic | Proteins | Pyran, Furan | Lecithin | 2 | Glucose, soluble | Starch | All of these | They are usually solid at room temperature | Cellulose | Carbohydrates | 2:1 | Lipids | 1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid | it consists of 571 amino acids | Glucose | Primary | 2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond | α-helix | -C-C-N-C- | α=21, β=30 | 1 atom | macromolecules | condensation | energy storage | Less than bacterial cell | pentose | 29 | ||||||||||||||
51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 |