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1. Who discovered that the agents which caused tobacco mosaic disease were filterable?
2. First virus which was purified and crystallized was:
3. These are non-cellular infectious entities which contain either RNA or DNA:
4. It gives definite shape to the virion:
5. Viruses are:6. Chemically viruses are:
7. Number of capsomeres in capsid of herpes virus is:
8. The common host for T4 phage is:
9. The phage which causes lysis of the host cell is known as:
10. Penetration of bacteriophage into bacterial cell is mainly due to lysozyme. This enzyme breaks bonds in:
11. It is also called as infusion hepatitis:
12. Which of the following is different from others with respect to its causative agent?
13. Bacteriophage is the name given to a:
14. Which one is the cellular genome encoded glycoprotein formed in response to infection with most animals viruses?
15. Which virus possesses two RNA molecules as its genome?
16. Which of the following is an example of enveloped ds-DNA virus?
17. All of the followings present in core of HIV except:
18. The enzyme that helps in the attachment of viral DNA with host DNA is:
19. Which of the following glycoprotein of HIV is critical in cell fusion process during infectious cycle of HIV?
20. Which of the following is correct order regarding HIV infection?
21. Virus can only survive and reproduce inside a:
22. TMV are;
23. More than _______types of viral plant diseases are known.
24. Mad cow disease is caused by:
25. Small pox is caused by pox virus which is:
26. In prions, information is carried further through:
27. The genome of most of the animal viruses contain:
28. It is present in all the viruses:
29. A virion is a:
30. The filterable agents were first purified in 1935, when Stanley was successful in crystallizing the virrus:
31. Madcow is caused by _____
32. Hepatitis B is ____
33. Virus which attack genital organs
34. Hepatitis C virus is:
35. All of the following are viral diseases accept:
36. Most commonly, lesions can be seen around mouth, lips and at other skin sites in:
37. _____ which of the following is caused by viriod
38. Protein of HIV that helps in its fusion with T cells
39. The phenomenon of transcription is in HIV life cycle occurs in
40. Pick up the one which is absent in viruses
41. Which give definate shape to virion
42. The protein subunit which make protein coat
43. Viruses are the particles of
44. A few retroviruses are :
45. Most of the retro viruses can infect:
46. One the following which one is retrovirus
47. Some retroviruses can convert
48. Mad cow infection is caused by :
49. They are responsible for mad cow infection:
50. Twortand D'Herelle discovered:
51. The term lipid was proposed by
52. Lipids gives double amount of energy as compared to carbohydrate because of
53. Formula of stearin54. Isoprenoid unit is
55. Precursor of steroids hormones is
56. Long chain of fatty acid and hydroxyl group is
57. Steroid ring consists of _6 carbon ring and 1 5C ring
58. Myosin and actin are _ type of protein
59. Polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone are
60. _ are group of lipids made by mammalian tissue at the site of injury or infection
61. Reverse of condensation is called
62. Formula of chitin is63. Maltose is _ sugar
64. The artificial sweeteners used by diabetic patients are usually _ handed
65. How many types of amino acids are found in cells and tissues for protein synthesis?
66. The polysaccharides made up of glucose monomers are
67. Each polypeptide in a protein has amino acids linked with each other in a specific sequence. This sequence of amino acids is said to be _________.
68. Over 50% of the total dry weight of a cell consists of:
69. In an aqueous environment the most stable tertiary conformation is that in which ______ amino acids are buried inside the conformation.
70. Movement of organs and organisms and movement of chromosomes during anaphase of cell division, are caused by:
71. Both glucose and fructose are hexoses, glucose makes a ______ whereas fructose makes a _______ in a solution, respectively:
72. Which of the following is an example of phospholipid?
73. In deoxyribose oxygen atom is removed from carbon number:
74. Amylose starches have unbranched chains of______and are______in hot water:
75. Which of the following is a stored form of energy in plants?
76. Lipids are
77. Which of the following statements is incorrect for fats containing unsaturated fatty acids?
78. Which biomolecule has most of the carbon of biosphere?
79. Dextrins are:
80. In carbohydrates, hydrogen and oxygen are mostly found in the ratio of:
81. One which is not the true polymer of its monomers:
82. Phosphatidic acid is composed of:
83. Which about hemoglobin chains is not true?
84. ______ is an important type of simple sugar molecule that is found in the human bloodstream:
85. The most important structure in hemoglobin would be:
86. A dipeptide has:
87. Fibrous protein such as silk consists of polypeptide chains arranged in:
88. The sequence of atoms in a peptide bond is:
89. The insulin has two polypeptide chains a & b. The number of amino acids in each chain is:
90. How many carbon atoms are outside in pyranose ring?
91. Which term describes both collagen and hemoglobin?
92. What type of chemical reaction is involved in the formation of disulfide bonds?
93. The function of glycogen in living things is:
94. The chemical composition of carbohydrate in mammalian cell is:
95. Carbohydrates component of nucleic acid is:
96. A DNA template was found to contain 29% of adenine bases. The percent of Thymine will be:
2
7/31/2024 19:03:20109 / 190Arooj FatimaYesCharles ChamberlandTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Glycoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Naked VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVSs DNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
StarchCarbohydrates2:1None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=141, β=1466 atomglobular proteinshydrolysisenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose58
3
7/31/2024 19:53:08153 / 190Ammara HabibYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Any cells of any living organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Proteins
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseTertiary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose21
4
7/31/2024 20:17:03169 / 190JavariaYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CB. Serum hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucosePrimary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
5
7/31/2024 21:10:14102 / 190Jaweria YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesEnvelope
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonB. ReovirusA. Small poxD. EnzymesD. ProteaseB. gp41
D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Bacteria cellsSpherical viruses2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsBoth DNA and RNAEnvelopVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVViroiTeanusHerpesHepatitis Cgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsidBothObligate parasite
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Sucrose, lactose, maltose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
ChitinDerived proteins2:1None of these
2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds
β-pleated sheet-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinsoxidationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
6
7/31/2024 23:58:07157 / 190Alisha khan YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis AA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Any cells of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Proteins
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-N-OC-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
7
8/5/2024 20:35:3784 / 190Waseem Ahmed YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162MycoplasmaLysogenic phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis BB. Serum hepatitis
C. Bacterium which infects an animal cells
A. HistoneB. ReovirusA. Small poxC. PolypeptidesB. Reverse transcriptaseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsTadpole shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNADNAViral geneTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNAMumpsPolioAIDSgp141In viral capsidMetabolic machineryGenomeCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Sucrose, lactose, maltose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophilicNucleic acidsFuran, pyranOleic Acid2Glucose, solubleCelluloseAll of these
They contain double bond
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Proteins
2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucagonPrimary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=305 atomfibrous proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellhexose42
8
8/5/2024 20:50:02160 / 190Noor fatima rYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliLysogenic phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsHelical shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVSs DNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothIntracellular parasites
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseDerived proteins2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=30, β=211 atommacromoleculesoxidationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
9
8/5/2024 20:59:20114 / 190MEER TAHIR ❤️🫶YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusViroidsCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliTemperate phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis AC. Infectious hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenC. HIVA. Small poxC. PolypeptidesC. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsHelical shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresNucleic acids onlyIntracellular parasites
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Sucrose, lactose, maltose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsFuran, pyranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1None of these
2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomfibrous proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellhexose29
10
8/5/2024 21:14:09108 / 190Mahzeb YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenB. ReovirusA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseA. CD4
A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41In viral capsidMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, PyranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They contain double bond
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids
GlucosamineQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-N-OC-C-α=146, β=1411 atomglobular proteinshydrolysisenergy storageLess than bacterial cellpentose58
11
8/5/2024 21:16:00164 / 190Muatter YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Bgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseLipids2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=141, β=1461 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
12
8/5/2024 21:32:15125 / 190AHMED NAWAZ ❤️🫶YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsBoth DNA and RNACapsidCapsidTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Sucrose, lactose, maltose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsFuran, pyranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates1:2None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
13
8/6/2024 9:06:53121 / 190In Sha Allah Dr KE YesCharles ChamberlandTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleo-histone162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis BA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenC. HIVD. ParvovirusD. EnzymesC. IntegraseD. gp120
A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription
Living cellsTadpole shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsInfusionHSVRNATeanusMumpsAIDSgp120In viral capsidMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Any cells of any living organisms
Polio
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Sucrose, lactose, maltose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranLecithin3Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are lighter than water
CelluloseDerived proteins2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinshydrolysisenergy storageEqual to bacterial cellpentose21
14
8/7/2024 14:02:4872 / 190FizzaYesCharles ChamberlandTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Glycoprotein252MycoplasmaLysogenic phageProteins of capsuleHepatitis DA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVB. PoliovirusD. EnzymesD. ProteaseA. CD4
C. Penetration→ Attachment→Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsHelical shaped1000PrionDNA Naked VirusGlycoproteinsProteinCapsidViral geneTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHCVSs DNAMumpsMumpsAIDSgp120In viral capsidEnzymesCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of same oragnism
Influenza
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsPox virus20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranPalmitic acid1Glucose, solubleGlycogenAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
StarchDerived proteins1:2Proteins
2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids
GlucosePrimary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-N-N-C-α=141, β=1463 atomfibrous proteinshydrolysisenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose42
15
8/7/2024 14:25:1862 / 190Fizza
YesCharles ChamberlandTobacco mosaic virusVirusesEnvelope
Obligate intracellular parasites
Glycoprotein252Escherichia coliLysogenic phagePolysaccharides of slimeHepatitis DB. Serum hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120D. ProteaseD. gp120
D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsHelical shaped1000PrionDNA Naked VirusGlycoproteinsProteinCapsidViral geneTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsPox virusRNATeanusMumpsAIDSgp120In viral capsidMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothIntracellular parasites
Any cells of same oragnism
Influenza
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsPox virus20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
LipidsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranPalmitic acid2Glucose, insolubleCellulose
Compounds of glycerol and fatty acid
They contain double bond
ChitinDerived proteins1:2Carbohydrates
2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids
GlucosePrimary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-N-N-C-α=30, β=213 atomglobular proteinshydrolysis
storage of genetic information
Equal to bacterial cellheptose58
16
8/7/2024 19:10:4944 / 190Ayesha Faisal YesLouis PasteurTobacco mosaic virusPrionsCapsid
Facultative intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162MycoplasmaLysogenic phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis BB. Serum hepatitis
A. Bacterium that infects higher plant cells
A. HistoneB. ReovirusC. ParamyxovirusesB. RNA genomeB. Reverse transcriptaseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsTadpole shaped1000VirionDNA Naked VirusProteinsBoth DNA and RNAEnvelopViral lysozymeInfluenzaViriodInfusionPox virusViroiMumpsMumpsHepatitis Bgp141Cytoplasmic domainRNAGenomeMonomersProteins onlyIntracellular parasites
Any cells of same oragnism
Influenza
Cancer cells into germ line cell
VirionsVirusesPolio virus45
Starch, inulin, peptidoglycan
Secondary structure of proteins
CarbohydratesNone of theseProteinsFuran, FuranOleic Acid3Glucose, insolubleCellulose
Compounds of glycerol and fatty acid
They are usually solid at room temperature
StarchLipids1:2Carbohydrates
2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseSecondary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=30, β=213 atomfibrous proteinshydrolysis
storage of genetic information
Equal to bacterial cellhexose42
17
8/12/2024 20:58:3199 / 190AsiaYesStanleyTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliLysogenic phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis AA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenC. HIVC. ParamyxovirusesC. PolypeptidesD. ProteaseD. gp120
A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsProteinCapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNATeanusHerpesAIDSgp120Cytoplasmic domainMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranLecithin1Glucose, insolubleGlycogenAll of these
They contain double bond
ChitinCarbohydrates1:2None of these
2 glycerol, 1 fatty acids & 2 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds
β-pleated sheet-N-OC-C-α=141, β=1461 atomglobular proteinshydrolysisenergy storageMore than bacterial celltriose29
18
8/12/2024 21:15:38132 / 190Dreamer YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliLysogenic phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonA. TMVA. Small poxC. PolypeptidesC. IntegraseD. gp120
D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidViral geneTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are lighter than water
CelluloseCarbohydrates1:2Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it is a proteinGlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
19
8/12/2024 21:21:13141 / 190Warisha SYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis BD. Infusion hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothIntracellular parasites
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsHerpes virus20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophilicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Proteins
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
None of these-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
20
8/12/2024 22:31:01150 / 190Farya JamalYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsProteinCapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophilicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
ChitinCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
None of these-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
21
8/13/2024 1:24:16139 / 190Maryam09 YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliLysogenic phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CD. Infusion hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
B. EpitopeD. Hepatitis 'B' virusA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin1Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They contain double bond
StarchLipids2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=306 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose21
22
8/13/2024 2:39:25132 / 190MzamilkhanYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesRNA
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsHelical shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsBoth DNA and RNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryGenomeCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsFuran, pyranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseTertiary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomfibrous proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose58
23
8/13/2024 17:38:44134 / 190Aliya HassanYesStanleyTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonB. ReovirusA. Small poxC. PolypeptidesB. Reverse transcriptaseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Cgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsidBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-N-OC-C-α=21, β=305 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose58
24
8/13/2024 17:56:10152 / 190Naila Batool YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNADNAVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
GlycogenCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculesoxidationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellhexose29
25
8/13/2024 20:27:4681 / 190AtikaYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliTemperate phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis BD. Infusion hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120D. ProteaseD. gp120
A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription
Living cellsSpherical viruses2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsProteinCapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsInfusionHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Cgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Any cells of any living organisms
Polio
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranPalmitic acid2Ribose, solubleCelluloseAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseDerived proteins2:1Carbohydrates
2 glycerol, 1 fatty acids & 2 phosphoric acid
Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids
GlucagonQuaternary
2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds
β-pleated sheet-C-N-N-C-α=141, β=1465 atomglobular proteinsreductionstructural support
Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria
hexose29
26
8/14/2024 0:03:54131 / 190AmnaYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis BA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusRNADNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They contain double bond
GlycogenDerived proteins1:2Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-N-OC-C-α=30, β=216 atomenzymesreductionenergy storageLess than bacterial cellpentose29
27
8/14/2024 0:27:44164 / 190Aleeza YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CC. Infectious hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
ChitinCarbohydrates2:1Carbohydrates
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-N-OC-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageLess than bacterial cellpentose29
28
8/14/2024 0:31:08133 / 190Ayesha RaheemYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Vibrio choleraVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenB. ReovirusA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120Cytoplasmic domainMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are lighter than water
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it contains 4 polypeptide chains
GlucoseTertiary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
29
8/14/2024 22:36:21135 / 190Muhammad AzamYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliLysogenic phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis BA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenC. HIVA. Small poxC. PolypeptidesA. NucleaseA. CD4
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsInfusionHCVRNATeanusHerpesAIDSgp120NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, PyranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
ChitinCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculesoxidationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
30
8/15/2024 17:35:59152 / 190Javeria BatoolYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CC. Infectious hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesAIDSgp120NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose21
31
8/15/2024 19:32:05107 / 190Aman KhanYesLouis PasteurTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phageProteins of capsuleHepatitis AC. Infectious hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonB. ReovirusA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseD. gp120
A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsBoth DNA and RNARNAVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNAPolioHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidMonomersBothObligate parasite
Any cells of any living organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophilicCarbohydratesFuran, FuranOleic Acid2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They contain double bond
CelluloseLipids2:1None of these
2 glycerol, 1 fatty acids & 2 phosphoric acid
it is a proteinGlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
None of these-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=306 atommacromoleculeshydrolysisenergy storage
Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria
pentose21
32
8/15/2024 23:02:54143 / 190Minahil Azam YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein152Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CC. Infectious hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVD. ParvovirusA. gp120C. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothObligate parasite
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-N-OC-C-α=21, β=303 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
33
8/15/2024 23:06:42142 / 190Abdullah YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusViroidsCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis AB. Serum hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonD. Hepatitis 'B' virusD. ParvovirusB. RNA genomeC. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsTadpole shaped2500PrionRNA Naked VirusProteinsBoth DNA and RNACapsidViral geneTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
None of these-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageEqual to bacterial cellpentose29
34
8/16/2024 18:15:30107 / 190Abdulbaseer YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein262Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsTadpole shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsPox virus20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsNone of theseProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, insolubleStarchAll of these
They contain double bond
CelluloseLipids2:1None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
35
8/17/2024 23:28:00119 / 190Gulab khan YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsBoth DNA and RNADNAVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothObligate parasite
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Sucrose, lactose, maltose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophilicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
FructoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose42
36
8/19/2024 12:48:16123 / 190Bisma Khalid YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Ribonucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CD. Infusion hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
A. HistoneC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsidBothNon specific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Ribose, solubleStarchAll of these
They contain double bond
CelluloseLipids2:1None of these
2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=305 atomglobular proteinshydrolysisenergy storageMore than bacterial celltriose29
37
8/20/2024 1:31:2753 / 190 Baba g YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesDNA
Facultative intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliLysogenic phagePolysaccharides of slimeHepatitis BC. Infectious hepatitis
D. Bacterium that infects a virus
A. HistoneB. ReovirusA. Small poxA. gp120A. NucleaseC. CD8
C. Penetration→ Attachment→Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsSpherical viruses5000VirionDNA Enveloped VirusDNAProteinEnvelopViral genePolioVirionInfectiousHIVSs DNAPolioPolioHepatitis Cgp120Cytoplasmic domainRNAGenomeCapsomeresBothIntracellular parasites
Any cells of same oragnism
Influenza
Normal cells into cancer cells
VirusVirusesBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Secondary structure of proteins
CarbohydratesHydrophilicCarbohydratesFuran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, insolubleCellulose
Compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
They are lighter than water
CelluloseLipids1:2Proteins
2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
FructoseSecondary
2 amino acids and 3 peptide bonds
β-pleated sheet-N-OC-C-α=30, β=213 atomfibrous proteinscondensation
storage of genetic information
Equal to bacterial cellpentose42
38
8/20/2024 18:00:1672 / 190Maryam Amjad YesStanleyRabies virusVirusesCapsid
Facultative intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein152MycoplasmaLysogenic phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis AD. Infusion hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenB. ReovirusB. PoliovirusD. EnzymesA. NucleaseB. gp41
D. Attachment→ Uncoating→ Penetration→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsTadpole shaped2000VirionDNA Enveloped VirusDNABoth DNA and RNADNAVirusTobacco mosaic virusVirionInfectiousPox virusRNAPolioMumpsAIDSgp21CytoplasmEnzymesCapsidCapsidBothNon specific
Any cells of any living organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsPolio virus170Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophilicProteinsFuran, pyranLecithin3Glucose, solubleGlycogenAll of these
They are lighter than water
CelluloseDerived proteins1:2None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseSecondary
2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=141, β=1463 atomglobular proteinsoxidationenergy storageMore than bacterial celltriose21
39
8/21/2024 13:22:08136 / 190Zakia
YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
A. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating → Transcription→ Reverse Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, PyranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds
α-helix-C-C-C-N-α=21, β=305 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose58
40
8/21/2024 15:14:24106 / 190AsmatullahYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Lipoproteins of cell membrane
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
A. HistoneD. Hepatitis 'B' virusA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophilicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseLipids2:1None of these
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
None of these-C-N-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
41
8/22/2024 11:29:2175 / 190AsmatYesStanleyBacteriophagePrionsDNA
Obligate intracellular parasites
Glycoprotein262Escherichia coliLysogenic phageProteins of capsuleHepatitis BB. Serum hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonA. TMVC. ParamyxovirusesA. gp120A. NucleaseA. CD4
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsHelical shaped2500ViroidRNA Naked VirusProteinsProteinRNACapsidInfluenzaVirionInfusionHCVSs DNAInfluenzaHerpesAIDSgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryTailNucleic acidProteins onlyNon specific
Any cells of any living organisms
Influenza
Cancer cells into germ line cell
VirionsFungiPolio virus180
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
LipidsNone of theseLipidsPyran, FuranGlycerol2Ribose, insolubleGlycogen
Compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
They contain double bond
GlycogenProteins1:2None of these
2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseTertiary
2 amino acids and 3 peptide bonds
β-helix-C-C-N-C-α=141, β=1466 atommacromoleculesoxidationenergy storage
Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria
hexose21
42
8/22/2024 13:23:30180 / 190AsmatullahYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, insolubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
2 glycerol/1 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseTertiary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculesoxidationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
43
8/22/2024 21:22:36162 / 190Sadiya .YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Ribonucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsTadpole shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVDNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucosePrimary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=30, β=211 atommacromoleculescondensationstructural supportMore than bacterial cellpentose29
44
8/23/2024 21:58:43111 / 190Naina YesStanleyTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Glycoprotein162Escherichia coliLysogenic phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CB. Serum hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
C. AntigenB. ReovirusA. Small poxC. PolypeptidesC. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsProteinCapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsInfusionHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Cgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin3Glucose, insolubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseDerived proteins2:1Carbohydrates
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
Each β-chain contains 146 amino acids
GlucagonQuaternary
2 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds
β-pleated sheet-C-N-N-C-α=141, β=1465 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storage
Carbohydrate are absent in bacteria
triose29
45
8/27/2024 16:23:06154 / 190Fatima YounisYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseD. gp120
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNARNAVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp120CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
Their specific gravity is less than 1
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinsoxidationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
46
8/27/2024 17:49:24144 / 190Sk deshani YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis DA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
C. Penetration→ Attachment→Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsDNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresNucleic acids onlySpecific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsPox virus20
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicNucleic acidsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchInsoluble in water
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
2 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucosamineTertiary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=141, β=1465 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageLess than bacterial cellpentose29
47
8/30/2024 13:33:09154 / 190Maham YesIvanowskiRabies virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CB. Serum hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHIVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothSpecific
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin3Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are lighter than water
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
48
8/31/2024 1:55:41156 / 190Maria ShoaibYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsSpherical viruses2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothObligate parasite
Specific cell of any organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage20Both A & C
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin1Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-N-OC-C-α=21, β=301 atomglobular proteinscondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
49
8/31/2024 14:33:06151 / 190Answer YesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intercellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis AD. Infusion hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVD. ParvovirusA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidViral geneTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesAIDSgp41CytoplasmMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Specific cell of same oragnism
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin4Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucoseQuaternary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
β-pleated sheet-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageMore than bacterial cellpentose29
50
9/2/2024 13:03:55160 / 190DureYesIvanowskiTobacco mosaic virusVirusesCapsid
Obligate intracellular parasites
Nucleoprotein162Escherichia coliVirulent phage
Peptidoglycan of cell wall
Hepatitis CA. Delta hepatitis
B. Virus that infects a bacterium
D. InterferonC. HIVA. Small poxA. gp120C. IntegraseB. gp41
B. Attachment→ Penetration→ Uncoating→ Reverse Transcription→ Transcription
Living cellsRod shaped2000PrionDNA Enveloped VirusProteinsRNACapsidVirusTobacco mosaic virusPrionsSerumsHSVRNATeanusHerpesHepatitis Dgp41NucleasMetabolic machineryCapsidCapsomeresBothNon specific
Any cells of any living organisms
HIV
Normal cells into cancer cells
PrionsPrionsBacteriophage170
Starch, glycogen, cellulose
Primary structure of proteins
ProteinsHydrophobicProteinsPyran, FuranLecithin2Glucose, solubleStarchAll of these
They are usually solid at room temperature
CelluloseCarbohydrates2:1Lipids
1 glycerol, 2 fatty acids & 1 phosphoric acid
it consists of 571 amino acids
GlucosePrimary
2 amino acids and 1 peptide bond
α-helix-C-C-N-C-α=21, β=301 atommacromoleculescondensationenergy storageLess than bacterial cellpentose29
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