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Ship Name (Primary)Date Acquired by CongressLaunch DateCommissioned DateAlternate/Previous NamesPlace of Origin/ConstructionTypeGunsFateNotes
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Active1779-07Marshfield, Mass.BrigantineCaptured by HMS Prosperine off Havana, 23 Mar 1782. British then sold her in Jamaica.Listed under "local or subsidiary vessels" in The Sailing Navy
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Alfred1775-11-041775-12-03Black PrincePhiladelphia, Pa.Ship24Captured 9 March 1778 by HMS Ariadne, 20, and Ceres, 16. Became the HMS Alfred until its sale in 1782.
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Alliance1778-04-281778HancockSalisbury, Mass.Frigate32Sold out of service on 3 June 1785 (last ship sold by the Continental Navy)
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America1782-11-05NeverPortsmouth, N.H.Ship of the line74Given to France on 3 September 1782. Scrapped in France due to dry rot in 1786
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Andrew Doria1775-111776-01DefiancePhiladelphia, Pa.Brig14Burned to prevent capture in the Delaware River, 21 November 1777
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Argo1779-03-24SallyProvidence, R.I.Sloop12Sold out of service in 1779; later commissioned as a R.I. privateer in 1780
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Ariel1780-101777-07-071780HMS ArielBlackwall Yard, London, UK Ship20Launched as a British ship, capturd by the French in 1779, and loaned to the Continental navy. Returned to France in June 1781
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Baltimore17771777Baltimore, Md.Brigantine12Dispatch vessel. Lost near Cape Henry, Va., 29 Jan 1780.
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Bonhomme Richard1779-02-041779-02Duc de DurasFranceFrigate42Sank after action with Serapis, 25 September 1779
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Boston1776-06-03Spring 1777Newburyport, Mass. Frigate24Captured at Charleston, S.C., 12 May 1780. Became the HMS Charleston and assisted the British near Massachusetts.
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Bourbon1783-07-31NeverChatham, Conn.Frigate36Sold incomplete in Sep 1783
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Cabot1775-111775Philadelphia, Pa.Brig14Captured by HMS Milford in 1777 near Nova Scotia. Taken in British service as HMS Cabot
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Cerf1779-09-08Cutter18Returned to France after the war
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Champion1777-09-08Xebec8Pennsyvlania state navy ship loaned to the Continental navy. Destroyed to avoid capture, Delaware River, 21 Nov 1777
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Columbus1775-111776-01-04SallyPhiladelphia, Pa.Ship20Burned at Point Judith, R.I. 27 March 1778 after being chased on shore by a British squadron
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Confederacy1778-11-081779-04Norwich, Conn.Frigate32Captured by Roebuck, 44, Orpheus, 32, 14 April 1781. Became the HMS Confederate
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Congress1776-10-29NeverPoughkeepsie, N.Y.Frigate28Destroyed to avoid capture, Hudson River, 6 October 1777
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Deane17771779-01HagueNantes, FranceFrigate32Named changed to Hague in September 1782. Sold 1783
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Delaware1776-07-121777Philadelphia, Pa.Frigate24Captured in Delaware, 27 September 1777. Used by the Royal Navy as HMS Delaware until its sale in 1783
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Diligent1779-05-07HMS DiligentAmericaBrig12Built in America as HMS Diligent, the Continental navy captured this ship in 1779. Diligent was destroyed to avoid capture, Penobscot, Me.,14 August 1779.
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Dolphin1777-02-171777-05Dover, England/Nantes, FranceCutter10Cruiser, packet, then receiving ship, sequestered in France in 1777
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Duc de Lauzun1782-10Dover, England/Nantes, FranceShip20Sold in 1783 after transporting French soldiers to Europe
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Effingham1776-11-07NeverPhiladelphia, Pa.Frigate28Sunk (unfinished) in the Delaware River, 2 November 1777. Burned to the waterline by the British, 7 May 1778.
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Enterprise1776-12-20Schooner8LofM purchased. Operated in Chesapeake Bay, 1776-77. Returned, Feb 1777
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Fly1776-01Baltimore, Md.Schooner8Burned to avoid capture, Delaware River, 1777
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General Arnold1776Baltimore, Md.Schooner20Purchased 1776 to carry dispatches. Out of service after 1778.
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General Gates1777-12-191778-05-24Industrious BeeBristol, EnglandBrigantine18Retired from fighting in April 1779 and subsequently used to transport prisoners; sold out of service on 2 June 1779
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General Washington1782-08General MonkShip20Sold summer of 1784
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HampdenSummer 17761776-10-271776-09New Haven, Conn.Brig14Sold at Providence, R.I.,1777 after suffering damage
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Hancock1776-07-101777-05Newburyport, Mass. Frigate32Captured by HMS Rainbow, 44, 1777. Served in the Royal Navy as HMS Iris and captured numerous Continental navy ships.
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Hornet1775-121776FalconBaltimore, Md.Sloop10Destroyed to avoid capture, Delaware River, in November 1777
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Independence1775Baltimore, Md.Sloop10Wrecked at Ocracoke Inlet, N.C., 24 April 1778
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L'Indien1777NeverAmsterdam, NetherlandsFrigate40Sold to France; later acquired by South Carolina Navy as South Carolina. Captured in 1782
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Lexington1776-03-131776-03Wild DuckBermuda/St. EustatiusBrig16Captured by British cutter Alert, 10, 1777 near Ushant, France
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Montgomery1776-10NeverPoughkeepsie, N.Y.Frigate24Burned to avoid capture, Hudson River, 6 October 1777
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Mosquito1775-1776Philadelphia, Pa.Sloop4Destroyed to avoid capture, Delaware River, 1777
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PallasSpring 1779FranceFrigate32France loaned this ship to the Continental navy; returned to France after the war
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PigotSchooner8Sold in 1780
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Providence1775-03-121776-01-09KatyProvidence, R.I.Sloop12Destroyed to avoid capture, Penobscot, Me.,14 August 1779
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Providence1776-05-181776-12Providence, R.I.Frigate28Captured at Charleston, S.C., 1780. Used by the Royal Navy as HMS Providence until its sale at the end of the war.
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Queen of France17771778La BruneL'Orient, FranceFrigate28Sunk as obstruction, Charleston, S.C., 11 May 1780
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Racehorse1776-09-08Sloop12Destroyed to avoid capture, Delaware River, 1777
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Raleigh1776-05-211777-08Portsmouth, N.H.Frigate32Captured by Experiment, 50, Unicorn, 28, 1778. Fought as HBMS Raleigh during the invasion at Charleston, S.C.
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Randolph1776-07-101776Philadelphia, Pa.Frigate32Blew up engaging Yarmouth, 64, 1778 near South Carolina
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Ranger1777-05-101777-10HampshirePortsmouth, N.H.Sloop18Captured at Charleston, S.C., 1780. Later became HMS Halifax
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Reprisal1776-03-28Spring 1776MollyBrig16Lost at sea, near Newfoundland, October 1777
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Repulse1777Xebec8Pennsylvania state navy loaned this ship to the Continental navy; destroyed to avoid capture, Delaware River, 1777
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Resistance1777-04-241777-08Stonington, Conn.Brigantine10Captured by Howe's fleet, 1778
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Retaliation1778-09-08BrigantineUnknown
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Revenge1777-051777-07Dunkirk, FranceCutter14Sold at Philadelphia, 1779. Captured as privateer, 1779.
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Sachem1776-05-02HMS EdwardSloop10Destroyed to avoid capture, Delaware River, 1777
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Saratoga1780-04-101780-08Philadelphia, Pa.Sloop18Lost at sea, near Cap Francais, West Indies, 1781
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Serapis1779Frigate44Sold at L'Orient, France to a private citizen. Private citizen sold the ship to the French Navy, and it burned in July 1781.
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Surprise1777SloopUnknown
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Surprise1777SurprizeDover, England/Dunkirk, FranceLugger10Seized by France to avoid aggravating tensions prior to its formal entry into the war
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Trumbull1776-09-051779-09-20Chatham, Conn.Frigate28Captured, in very poor condition, by HMS Iris, 32 (ex-Hancock) and HMS General Monk, 18, 1781, but did not become part of the Royal Navy
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Vengeance1779-02FranceBrig12France loaned this ship to the Continental navy; returned to France after the war
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Virginia1776-08-12Spring 1777Fells Pt, Md.Frigate28Run aground in Chesapeake near Hampton, Va. Captured, 31 March 1778. Later became HMS Virginia.
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Warren1776-05-151778-04Providence, R.I.Frigate32Destroyed to avoid capture, Penonscot, Me., August 1779
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Washington1776-08-07NeverPhiladelphia, Pa.Frigate32Scuttled to avoid capture, Delaware River, 1777. Parts salvaged and sold in Philadelphia in 1778.
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Wasp1775-121775-12ScorpionBaltimore, Md.Schooner8Destroyed to avoid capture, via a gunpowder explosion, Delaware River, 1777
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