Indicates a reworking of a creative Work, including updates. Adaptation can be construed broadly: to quote Linda Hutcheon, "adaptation is not only a formal entity . . . but a process" <a href="cwrc:c5b85d6d-6814-43ee-8e85-d3ad14c34c29">(Hutcheon and O'Flynn, 2012)</a>.

Affected entities link to the Object or Class that was modified within a change set, this can be any rdf:resource. A @@#ChangeSet@@ may have 0 to many affected entities.

Indicates direct acknowledgement of either a specific creative Work or the style or general oeuvre of another author, often through mention of the title or the author's name.

Indicates an apparent but indirect reference to either a specific creative work or the style or general oeuvre of another author, without explicitly identifying it.

Indicates an intertexual engagement that forms a reply to a previous text, sometimes but not necessarily a rebuttal. it may take the form of response to a person's ideas or general works, as well as a particular text or texts.

A connection between persons and other persons or entities related to instances of physical, sexual, and undue emotional violence, whether the subject was the victim or the perpetrator. Broadly conceived to include the effect of exposure to violence of which the person was neither perpetrator nor survivor.

"An award is something given to a person, a group of people, like a sports team, or an organization in recognition of their excellence in a certain field. An award may be accompanied by a trophy, title, certificate, commemorative plaque, medal, badge, pin, or ribbon. The accompanying item may vary according to purpose." <a href="#cwrc:c5e7bace-95bb-4820-bd7d-6bb97c1badc5">(DBpedia, 2019)</a>

Links a level of @@#Certainty@@ to an assertion, description, identification, or value. Related to the <i>certainty</i> element of the Text Encoding Initiative.

Indicates an imaginative textual response to a previous text that further develops the characters, plot, or setting, but differs from imitations, adaptations, or updates in that it does not directly rely on the previous text, nor act as a sequel.

A subclass of @@#CulturalForm@@, this property indicates a person's geographic heritage, with accompanying context, where present, provided by @@#NationalityContext@@ annotations. Geographic heritage involves the geographical origins of a person's family, which often contributes to an understanding of their racial and ethnic background. It offers a way to capture individuals identified as "South-Asian," for example, when no more precise national heritage is indicated. See @@#RaceEthnicityContext@@ for a detailed description of the complexities of this class. It can be multiple and it can be different from a person's national identity or national heritage, current or official citizenship, or the geographical region or territory in which a person resides. Those using this class and its instances are encouraged to consult associated @@#NationalityContext@@ excerpts or annotations, if available.

Indicates the highest level of political involvement in a particular cause. It indicates such activities as suffragists chaining themselves to railings or women camping out at Greenham Common, as well as very active leadership roles in a political organization. Thus Josephine Butler, founder of the Ladies' National Association Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, qualifies as activist for having founded the organization, directed its activities, and for speaking publicly at meetings at considerable personal risk.

Indicates an award, prize, or recognition that a person has won, such as a literary award or an @@#educationalAwardPrize@@.

Indicates a relationship or assertion based on an account of the life of a person or persons.

Describes behaviour, which is perceived as negative, in the context of the subject's education. Often indicative of struggle against systemic discrimination, including within the structures of educational institutions.

This associates specific concepts and categories with the process of identity formation through cultural processes. Such associations may be or have been embraced by the subject her/himself or attributed by others. The concepts and categories classed as a @@#CulturalForm@@ are understood to overlap with each other conceptually and in terms of the labels used.

Relates terms within the CWRC ontology to external terms that are semantically incommensurate but that may be pragmatically related for processing purposes such as search and retrieval. For example, the @@#Gender@@ instance @@#woman@@ relates functionally to appearances:SexISO5218-2 because important datasets employ the ISO5218 value "female". @@#hasFunctionalRelation@@ can be leveraged by search tools to broaden the results returned.

Describes a person's heritage in relation to a place, which may be self-reported or reported by another, with accompanying context, where present, provided by @@#NationalityContext@@ annotations. Place names and boundaries change over time, and a conception of geographical heritage from one historical period may not be commensurate with those from an earlier or later period, even if they go by the same name. Similarly, a sense of geographical heritage may differ from a sense of identity with a political entity that goes by the same name. As with other @@#CulturalForm@@s, an individual may have more than one property or descriptor of this type. For further information about this property, see @@#GeographicHeritage@@.

Describes a person's reported @@#GeographicHeritage@@, with accompanying context, where present, provided by @@#NationalityContext@@ annotations.

Describes a person's self-reported @@#GeographicHeritage@@, with accompanying context, where present, provided by @@#NationalityContext@@ annotations.

Describes an authors' influence on other writers, the literary tradition, and/or society as a whole.

Indicates personal knowledge of someone, covering a broad spectrum of social relations ranging from friendship to enmities and casual associations: it can include a writer having coffee with Samuel Johnson on one notable day, without needing a historical record of whether they were necessarily friends, through to substantial longlasting relationships. See also @@#hasIntimateRelationshipWith@@, @@#hasEroticRelationshipWith@@, @@#hasPossiblyEroticRelationshipWith@@.

Indicates the relationships amongst authors and texts, reflecting the extent to which language of an author or a specific text is in dialogic relation to other texts, as first articulated by Julia Kristeva. A creative Work or an author more generally relates intertextually to a textual object, either to a specific Work or to the general style or oeuvre of another author. Usually refers to how the meaning of a later text is informed by an earlier one, but, as articulated by theorists including Mikhail Bakhtin and Kristeva, it can also be invoked to refer to the shaping impact of language more generally on subsequent linguistic productions. The specific subpredicates provided here are not exhaustive. <a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1018142/cwrc_ontology_references/items/itemKey/JE6QKFF4/itemPage/3">1996</a>.

The location of a thing. For example where an event took place or a organization is located

Indicates a component of a name. Order of name parts is indicated by @@#hasSortOrder@@

Describes or provides information regarding a person's incomes related to an occupation.

Describes a person's political affiliation, which may be self-reported or reported by another, with accompanying context, where present, provided by @@#PoliticalContext@@ annotations. As with other @@#CulturalForm@@s, an individual may have more than one property or descriptor of this type, and it may be linked to @@#PoliticalAffiliation@@s or directly to an organization which may or may not be primarily political. For further information about this property, see @@#PoliticalAffiliation@@.

Describes a person's reported political affiliation. As with other @@#CulturalForm@@s, an individual may have more than one property or descriptor of this type. For further information about this property, see @@#PoliticalAffiliation@@.

Describes a person's self-reported political affiliation. As with other @@#CulturalForm@@s, an individual may have more than one property or descriptor of this type. For further information about this property, see @@#PoliticalAffiliation@@.

Indicates some degree of sustained engagement with an organization such as a political group or literary movement. Does not necessarily denote formal membership, but rather points to clear evidence of a link with an organization without indication of more active participation: a person may have been a member of the @@#sanitaryMovement@@ or participated in a reading associated with a particular literary movement.

Indicates an entity's connection to a geospatial location or to some other entity related to location.

Indicates a relationship or assertion based on a writer’s literary works or an account of their literary career.