ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1
Table S1. Crop type datasets. The table provides a summary of the 14 crop type datasets included in the database. For each crop type dataset, shown are: the identifier of the original dataset, the species name, the sequencing strategy (WGS = whole genome sequencing, GBS = genotyping by sequencing, RAD-seq = restriction site-associated DNA sequencing), a link to the SNP matrix, a link to the reference genome used for SNP calling, the number of SNPs in the original dataset (before and after linkage disequilibrium (LD) filtering), the number of SNPs retained when focusing on the crop type of interest (before and after minor allele frequency filtering, and after retaining those located within orthogroups), the genotype imputation accuracy, the number of samples in the original dataset, the number of samples retained for the crop type of interest (after filtering out those without geographic data or with excessive missingness), the number of sampling locations, and the median distance between sampling sites.

2
Crop type datasetOriginal datasetSpecies nameSequencing strategyLink to SNP matrixLink to reference genome# SNPs
original
dataset
# SNPs
original dataset
(after LD filtering)
# SNPs # SNPs
(filter MAF)
# SNPs
(in orthogenes)
genotype
imputation
accuracy
# samples
original
dataset
# samples
# samples
(filter
geographic data)
# samples
(filter missingness)
# of sampling
sites
median
distance
sam. sites [km]
3
Barley landracesChen et al., 2022Hordeum vulgareExome sequencinghttps://zenodo.org/records/6382440https://doi.ipk-gatersleben.de/DOI/57ce5c4c-3584-48fe-a33f-2544a06e555f/a27d49c1-10a3-42ce-9d43-25cea920a5f4/2609339339388236503116499468900.848163883883882993087
4
Barley wild relatives318254182856722720.85264264264177624
5
Common bean landracesWu et al., 2020Phaseolus vulgarisWGShttps://zenodo.org/records/3236786
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCA_000499845.1/
826481578165744735071131640.876294844764762381370
6
Common bean wild relativesLopez-Hernandez et al., 2019Phaseolus vulgarisGBS
https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.9k862c8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCF_000499845.1/
1917912608104821028970320.8679787878692159
7
Maize landracesAiyesa et al., 2025Zea maysGBS
https://figshare.com/authors/Leke_Victor_Aiyesa/19326223
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCF_902167145.1/
90393727107271052568347840.7333433233233235845
8
Maize wild relativesChen et al., 2022Zea mays subsp. mexicana
Zea mays subsp. parviglumis
WGS
https://ftp2.cngb.org/pub/CNSA/data3/CNP0001565/zeamap/02_Variants/PAN_Zea_Variants/Zea-vardb/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCF_000005005.2/
203325911086806353504343241211160.7674515115115184187
9
Rice landracesGutaker et al., 2020
Wang et al., 2018
Oryza sativaWGS
https://42basepairs.com/browse/s3/3kricegenome/reduced?file=NB-core_v4.map.gz
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCF_001433935.1/
1375011366189287755835146310.8230241280128012725032207
10
Rice wild relativesBedford et al., 2023
Huang et al., 2012
Oryza rufipogonWGS (low-coverage)
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Island/21916038
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCF_001433935.1/
574773431837377492377282917150.882872862862841291273
11
Sorghum landracesLasky et al. 2015Sorghum bicolorGBS
https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.jc3ht
https://data.jgi.doe.gov/search?datasets=Phytozome-79
7668252456220391355184490.89232919431943167613073884
12
Soybean landracesZhang et al., 2022Glycine maxWGShttps://agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov/articles/dataset/Data_from_Development_of_a_versatile_resource_from_1500_diverse_genomes_for_post-genomics_research/24853704https://data.jgi.doe.gov/search?datasets=Phytozome-27518242059156066768223669531031010.801512457457451801141
13
Soybean wild relativesGlycine soja7310085836421518980.751751751741041080
14
Tepary bean landracesBornowski et al., 2023Phaseolus acutifolius A. GrayGBShttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Genetic_variation_in_a_tepary_bean_Phaseolus_acutifolius_A_Gray_diversity_panel_reveals_loci_associated_with_biotic_stress_resistance/22557487https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.6q573n5w267777354249219434627040.8847520515714886798
15
Tepary bean wild relatives166401374188160.8618616215490551
16
Tomato wild relativesGibson et al., 2020Solanum pimpinellifoliumRAD-seq
https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8gtht76k4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCA_000188115.3/
53666216698950524114030.83161149149139120535
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100