ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAAB
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Data from Table 1 and Table 2 in Weidenhamer et al. (2017) - Metal exposures from aluminum cookware: An unrecognized public health risk in developing countries
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Lead in pots without boilingLead in serving after boiling (microgram per serving of 250 mL)
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Country of originItemLead in %Lead in ppmBoil 1Boil 2 Boil 3Boil 4Boil 5Avrg of all boils (in ug/mL)Avrg of all boils (in ppm)*Leaching rate**
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BangladeshA0.032802.020.008000.00003
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BangladeshB0.1110800.00.00.000.000000.00000
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BangladeshC0.1615700.00.00.000.000000.00000
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BangladeshD0.1313200.00.00.000.000000.00000
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GuatemalaA0.076701.310.005200.00001
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GuatemalaB0.054600.000.000000.00000
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GuatemalaC0.098601.720.006800.00001
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GuatemalaD0.1010000.000.000000.00000
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IndiaA0.0000.000.00000N/A
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IndiaB0.2626200.000.000000.00000
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IndiaC0.6363000.000.000000.00000
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IndonesiaA0.0000.000.00000N/A
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IndonesiaB0.272690177.019.00.0650.261330.00010
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IndonesiaC0.0000.000.00000N/A
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Ivory CoastA0.0662019.00.029.0160.064000.00010
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Ivory CoastB0.022400.00.00.000.000000.00000
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Ivory CoastC0.098500.000.000000.00000
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Ivory CoastD0.065700.000.000000.00000
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KenyaA0.065700.000.000000.00000
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KenyaB0.043800.000.000000.00000
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KenyaC0.0000.000.00000N/A
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KenyaD0.066100.000.000000.00000
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NepalA0.055300.000.000000.00000
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NepalB0.033400.000.000000.00000
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NepalC0.098600.000.000000.00000
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NepalD0.0437011.00.00.040.014670.00004
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NepalE0.3030200.000.000000.00000
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PhilippinesA0.0986015.032.00.0160.062670.00007
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PhilippinesB0.032700.000.000000.00000
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PhilippinesC0.044100.000.000000.00000
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PhilippinesD0.0766019.00.00.060.025330.00004
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PhilippinesE0.0772013.00.0406.00.00.0840.335200.00047
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TanzaniaA0.0005.30.04.830.01347N/A
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TanzaniaB0.0000.00.00.000.00000N/A
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TanzaniaC0.066200.000.000000.00000
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Viet NamA0.055201.010.004000.00001
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Viet NamB0.7170700.000.000000.00000
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Viet NamC0.00032.018.00.0170.06667N/A
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Viet NamD0.70700033.01126.01426.08623.446670.00049
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Viet NamE0.36357020.05.914.0130.053200.00001
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Viet NamF0.4847501.520.006000.00000
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Viet NamG0.0000.000.00000N/A
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0.00004Average leaching rate
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* A solution of 250 mL with 4% acetic acid weighs approximately 250g. 1 ug/g corresponds to 1 ppm. Thus, 1 ug/250g corresponds to 0.004 ppm.
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** Leaching rate is N/A if ppm in original pot without boiling is below limit of detection.
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Note: We assume that lead below the limit of detection corresponds to 0 ppm.
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