Wood Descriptions (in process)

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I
1	Wood Species	Brief Description	Long Description	Color Value	Color Tone	Color Variation	Style	Hardness	Cost
2	Walnut	Luxurious milk- and dark chocolate colors with an active and intricate grain pattern, walnut is a timeless favorite for all decors	Known for its rich chocolate tones, versatility when paired with warm, cool and vibrant colors, and its strong organic character, walnut is one of the most desirable and sophisticated North American hardwoods. A timeless classic, popular in Americana Antique, Craftsman, Mid-Century Modern and Contemporary design, walnut can be trusted to complement an evolving style.	Dark	Neutral	Mild	Formal, Casual, Traditional, Contemporary, Mid-Century Modern, Industrial	1,010 lbf	$$$
3	Rustic Walnut	A striking, organic blend of dark heartwood and creamy sapwood that accentuates wood's natural beauty	Armani FIne Woodworking's rustic walnut is a blend of walnut's chocolate-colored heartwood and cream-colored sapwood, conscientiously arranged to enhance the wood's natural color variation by marrying similarly flowing pieces in an organic, ribbon pattern.	Medium to Dark	Warm	Heavily variegated	Casual, Traditional, Industrial, Rustic, Eclectic	1,010 lbf	$$$
4	White Oak	A traditional favorite, white oak has a neutral light- to medium-brown color with a coarse, wavy grain pattern	A traditional favorite for furniture and woodworking, white oak has a neutral light- to medium-brown color with a characteristic coarse, uneven grain that forms distinctive waves or "cathedrals." White oak accepts stains well and is naturally rot-resistant, making it a good choice for outdoor applications.	Light to Medium	Neutral	Mild	Traditional, Contemporary, Industrial, Modern Farmhouse, Coastal	1,350 lbf	$$$
5	Quarter Sawn White Oak	More structurally stable, with a straight grain and dramatic flecks and a neutral light- to medium brown color	Popular in the early 20th century, quarter sawn, or vertical grain, white oak became the wood of choice for Arts and Craft as well as Mission style pieces. Structurally more stable than the more widely seen flat sawn lumber, its grain is more straight and linear, with striking flecks and rays that result from cutting along the tree's growth rings. Its simplicity is well-paired with today's contemporary designs.	Light to Medium	Neutral	Mild	Contemporary, Industrial, Mission, Arts and Crafts, Coastal	1,350 lbf	$$$
6	Maple	The traditional favorite for butcher block, maple is prized for its hardness and clean blond color	The traditional favorite for butcher block, maple is prized for its hardness, which provides an excellent cutting surface that resists wear from daily chopping. Its tight grain structure is also naturally anti-bacterial. Maple's blond color tones range from nearly white to cream, with pink or golden undertones, and consistent, light brown growth rings. A favorite for those looking to replicate a clean Scandinavian aesthetic.	Light	Neutral	Mild	Contemporary, Industrial, Rustic, Scandinavian, Minimalist, Modern Farmhouse, Coastal	1,450 lbf	$$
7	Cherry	With warm tones and intricate grain patterns, cherry will bring a uniquely organic accent to your space	American Black Cherry's warm tones and intricate, swirling grain patterns blend well with today's trending earth-tone color palette and offers an organic contrast to grays and neutrals. A light pinkish-brown when freshly cut, the color deepens to a rich medium-brown with time and exposure to light. Its tight grain provides a naturally even texture and luster.	Medium	Warm	Mild	Formal, Casual, Traditional, Mid-Century Modern, Modern Farmhouse	950 lbf	$
8	Calico Hickory	Crafted with boards hand-selected for their contrasting blend of warm, medium-brown heartwood and pale blond sapwood	Our Calico Hickory pieces are crafted with boards hand-selected for their contrasting blend of warm, medium-brown heartwood and pale blond sapwood, arranged together to accentuate the earthy beauty of this species. Hickory is a member of the pecan family, and ranks among the hardest species native to North America. It is becoming a popular flooring choice for those who are looking for a unique, modern space.	Light to Medium	Warm	Heavily variegated	Casual, Rustic, Industrial	1,880 lbf	$
9	Sapele	Exotic, rich browns, with gold, orange and red undertones, and a naturally lustrous ribbon grain	Sapele is an exotic, rich brown with undertones of gold, orange and red. The grain forms long, stunning ribbons which produce a natural luster. Though each board is very consistently colored, there is a significant color range leading to a noticeable variation once assembled. A member of the broader mahogany family, sapele is naturally water- and rot-resistant and thus an excellent choice for outdoor applications.	Dark	Colorful	Noticeable variation	Contemporary, Classic, Formal, Southwestern, Industrial	1,360 lbf	$$
10	White Ash	A cost-effective alternative to white oak, with a lighter brown color and gray undertones	White Ash may be introduced as a more affordable version of White Oak with it's similar coarse texture. This species is characterized by a straight and regular grain, although some figured boards may be found. Similar to White Oak, the characteristic medium brown coloring of White Ash also accepts color well if looking for an economical option to stain, or enjoy with it's natural, contemporary/coastal look	Light	Neutral	Mild	Contemporary, Industrial, Coastal	1,320 lbf	$
11	Wild Ash / Savage Ash / Pinto Ash / Country Ash	Light-colored and rustic, our wild ash highlights the eccentric transition from creamy sapwood to medium-toned heartwood	Our wild ash encompasses a fusion of the light brown heartwood and beige-colored sapwood of the species, with the blend being intricately woven to showcase a ribboned pattern throughout each piece. While dimensioned, it's grain is considered straight and even, perfecting a balance that allows this species to lend to contemporary or coastal spaces.	Light	Neutral	Heavily variegated	Casual, Rustic, Industrial, Eclectic, Coastal, Southwestern, Scandinavian	1,320 lbf	$
12	Mottled Ash? Variegated Ash? Kaleidoscopic Ash? Disparate Ash?			Light	Neutral	Heavily variegated		1,320 lbf	$
13	African Mahogany	Our most striking option, with colors ranging from pale salmon through gold-, orange- and reddish brown	Our most striking and colorful option, African Mahogany pieces are made from a blend of four Khaya species, with color tones running from a pale salmon to a golden-, orange- or reddish-brown. The grain is straight and regular, with a dark red-brown tone, and a natural iridescent effect. Because it is sourced from different species, there can be significant variation in the appearance and color of the wood itself.	Medium	Colorful	Heavily variegated	Contemporary, Eclectic	1,070 lbf	$$
14	Red Oak	Ranging from light- to medium-brown, with rosy undertones and a distinctive and prominent wide-grain pattern	Ranging from light- to medium-brown, with rosy undertones and a distinctive and prominent wide-grain pattern, red oak is one of the most widely used types of hardwood on the market, and one of the most cost-effective. It is known for its stability and capacity to absorb stains well.	Medium	Warm	Mild	Traditional, Industrial, Modern Farmhouse, Southwestern	1,290 lbf	$
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17			A blend of beige to light brown sapwood and grey / medium brown streaked heartwood with subtle demarcation. It is very durable and lightweight making it ideal for a wide variety of applications and takes stains and other finishes well.				Traditional, Modern, Eclectic, Contemporary, Minimalist, Mid-Century Modern, Modern Farmhouse, Coastal, Southwestern, Rustic, Industrial, Scandinavian
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19	Grain Style (brief)
20	Edge Grain	Today's prevalent butcherblock style, also known as edge or side grain - a great option for direct chopping	Edge Grain Butcher Block is built by cutting a board of lumber into long strips, turning each strip on its edge, and laminating them in parallel. Because the annual growth rings run vertical to the face, the grain is linear and uncomplicated. And because this construction benefits from the natural flexibility of the wood while minimizing its tendency to curl along the growth rings, it is very stable structurally. When used as a functional chopping block, edge grain tops will show signs of knife marks and wear over time, and will dull knives more quickly than end grain tops. Frequent application of mineral oil is critical to maintaining the strength of the wood joints and avoiding stains, and can even minimize the appearance of knife marks. Some of our clients like the distressed, character-filled patina that develops over the years, while others prefer to regularly refinish the top by sanding the surface and generously reapplying oil and conditioner. If you are not looking to chop directly on your butcher block, we recommend a more water-resistant finish, like our offered Monocoat or polyurethane. This will eliminate the need for regular maintenance.
21	End Grain	The traditional butcherblock style with an end grain orientation - the best option for direct chopping	End Grain Butcher Block is constructed by taking cut strips of lumber and laminating them together with the ends in vertical orientation. These panels are then cut and laminated again to produce the individual ~1-1/2" square design characteristic of its style. Unlike a checkerboard, our end grain tops are built in an offset pattern to preserve the strength of their joints. Whatever the species, this style highlights the beautiful end grain of the lumber and gives off a geometric-style flair in its installation space. This style of construction is the most resistant to knife marks as the "end up" orientation allows the natural pattern of the wood grain to catch and release a knife's blade, leaving the top less accessible to its marks. This catch and release mechanism retains your knife's sharp edge & is the reason end grain butcher block is the champion among chefs. Once levels of distress are visible, theses tops can be refinished in the same way as their Edge Grain countertparts - by sanding and reoiling as needed. While beautiful and functional, end grain tops do require a bit more consideration due to their unique construction. The end orientation allows penetrating oils to evaporate more easily and therefore requires more frequent oiling than the Edge Grain style. Similarly, we recommend going with either a liquid or hardwax penetrating oil finish for these tops as a film finish can leave the grain looking coated, thus eradicating some of its natural beauty. Because of their patterned construction, end grain tops have a minimum thickness of 2" which increases respective to the size of the top.
22	Face Grain	The style traditionally used in furniture making which highlights beautiful figure patterns	Without Face Grain lumber, neither Edge or End grain construction would be possible. Face grain, also known as "wide plank", is what you see when you look directly at a board of lumber. Without alteration, the face of the board will show the most beauty and figuring of that wood species, including cathedral patterns, ribbon striping, mottling, and more. This style has traditionally been used in furniture crafting as it will best showcase the wood's individual character. Unlike edge or end grain construction, face grain tops do not require strips to be cut before lamination since they are not rotated but instead laid side by side. Because the growth rings are not exposed on the face, this style is not recommended for direct chopping as it will show wear quickly. Face grain tops can be crafted in plain- or quarter-sawn cuts, with the latter providing more stability in terms of wood movement and wood warp. Since we do not recommend chopping on face grain style tops, we would suggest pursuing either a Monocoat or polyurethane finish for these pieces for a low-maintenance upkeep.
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24	Edge Profiles
25	Square & Hand-Softened (no radius)	Our sharpest edge, the squared profile is recommended for edges that will be abutting other surfaces for a transitional joining
26	Eased (1/16" radius)	Slightly more rounded than our squared top edge profile, the 1/16" eased radius is our recommendation for pieces encompassing a modern look but with reduced opportunity for chips	*no profile on website
27	*Pencil Edge (1/8" radius)	Like it sounds, the 1/8" pencil top edge profile resembles the radius of a #2 pencil and is similar, visually, to our 3/16" radius	** we should change our roundover titles if we're including more sizing i.e. sm, med, lg, xlarge or just the size i.e. 3/16", 1/2"
28	Small Roundover (3/16" radius)	If you'd like something a bit more rounded and tuned for your transitional home, the 3/16" roundover gives a softer edge compared to the squared or eased	**Add thickness measurement to profile drawings for perspective
29	*Medium Roundover (1/4" radius)		**Rearrange order of profile showcasings?
30	Large Roundover (3/8" radius)	Perfect for your tradiitonal or craftsman-style home, the 3/8" large roundover top edge profile resembles the radius you'd see on an old-school Sharpie	**Change "More Info" below profiles to "Expand"
31	1/2" Roundover		**Is there the option to select square edges?
32	1/4" Bevel (45 degree angle)
33	Traditional Ogee	Another great option for traditional homes, the standard ogee top edge profile features a convex curve flowing into a concave arch
34	Roman Ogee	Similar to the traditional ogee, but in reverse orientation with a concave arch flowing into a convex curve
35	Cove & Bead	Also known as a Double Roman Ogee, the Cove & Bead top edge profile includes a shelf which connects the lower convex curve to the upper concave arch
36	*Roundover with Bead
37	Shark Nose	The shark nose top edge profile begins with a small roundover that drops into an 80 degree angle
38	Shark Fin	The shark fin top edge profile differs from the shark nose by beginning with a sharp edge before dropping vertically into an 80 degree angle
39	Stingray	Similar to the shark nose, the stingray top edge profile begins with a small roundover that drops into a sharp 35 degree angle
40	*Custom Edge Profile	If you don't see your preferred edge profile, feel welcome to select this option and a memeber of our team will reach out for your details *additional charges may apply
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42	Finishes (brief)
43	Unfinished	Our DIY option for those looking to custom-finish their piece. Please feel welcome to reach out to a designer if you have a custom request not available on our website.	Full descriptions on website
44	Mineral Oil	A food-grade, liquid penetrating oil used on surfaces intended for direct chopping. This finish requires regular maintenance and is not recommended for "aesthetic" pieces.
45	Tung Oil	An all-natural, food-grade, water-resistant hardening oil used on surfaces intended for direct chopping. This finish is an economical choice that requires semi-regular maintenance.
46	Monocoat	100% VOC-free, Rubio's Monocoat is a matte, hardwax oil finish made from sustainable plant-based products. Once fully cured, this finish is water- and stain-resistant for approx. 3 hours and considered food-safe for contact.
47	Environmentally-Friendly Polyurethane or HAPS-free Polyurethane or	Our BCA polyurethane is HAPS-free and is our most durable finish. Free from isocyanates and aromatics, the urethane film finish has some of the highest ratings for scratch, hardness, and cold-liquid resistance.	Our BCA polyurethane is our most durable and protective finish - It protects the wood from water damage, stains and UV light. We use a dull sheen to best preserve the natural look and feel of the wood, but other sheens may be available if you inquire. Our polyurethane is HAPS-free, so it does not contain any isocyanates, formaldehyde, or aromatics. While it does have the highest ratings in scratch- and chemical-resistance, the film finish can be difficult to repair if damaged.
48	Exterior-Grade Polyurethane	pending
49			Pros: Best protection from water damage, stains, and finish color changes associated with UV exposure; it is low maintenance, easy to clean, & safe for food contact
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51			Cons: Lose some of the natural wood feel, cannot be used as a cutting surface, refinishing must be done off-site
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