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YearMonthDayTimeEnd YearEnd MonthEnd DayEnd TimeDisplay DateHeadlineTextMediaMedia CreditMedia CaptionMedia ThumbnailTypeGroupBackground
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NASA Satellite Altimetry for Measuring Sea Surface HeightThis timeline shows the history of NASA satellites, past and present, used to measure the height of the sea surface. The data collected allow for the determination of global mean sea level. Plus the future missions with launch dates are given.https://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/system/resources/detail_files/1169_AltimeterMissions2021-browse.jpghttps://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/1169/altimeter-mission-series/NASA Altimeter Mission Seriestitle
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19922006TOPEX/PoseidonFirst satellite mission with orbit error plus altimeter error below 10cm!https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-XUOMTphAQVk_NlmHEW8YJN1tRf_K6xW/view?usp=sharingNASA Altimeter Mission Series#333333
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20012013Jason-1Even less error than TOPEX/Poseidon mission!https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-ZZLVgXb9_3-F0B-d92TCwtoV53o_18j/view?usp=sharingNASA Altimeter Mission Series#333333
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20082019OSTM/Jason-2Up-graded instrumentation.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-ch07-K8KzVjnQbhKnUM42eo9HCEiNdR/view?usp=sharingNASA Altimeter Mission Series#333333
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20162016 - presentJason-3Still collecting data today! Has a more accurate radar altimeter.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-illrjDd5d4UAL7wHBM9_PDxjpeKi6I8/view?usp=sharingNASA Altimeter Mission Series#333333
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2018Data SummaryData collected from 1993-2018. For up-to-date measurements, see this NASA website: https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/sea-level/.
https://youtu.be/xgj2OHxGB5g
DOI:10.5067/GMSLM-TJ142; DOI:10.5067/SLREF-CDRV2On the left is Sea Surface Height Anomalies (SSHA) relative to the sea level mean (1993-2018). On the right is Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) with the sea level trend as the straight line. The data are from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, 2 & 3.#333333
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2020Sentinel-6/Michael Freilich and BLaunched in November 2020! See the following link for info: https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/nasa-launches-u-s-european-satellite-track-sea-level-rise-n1248519 Started collecting data in June 2021, see https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/major-ocean-observing-satellite-starts-providing-science-datahttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1-mpm8gM_jkLF3bvzXnJ6yy8NtIpWb243/view?usp=sharingNASA Altimeter Mission Series#333333
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2021SWOTproposed launch data of November 2022https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-ngu4KKowGxmAu5H95LfTFR_pLp4S2Wj/view?usp=sharingNASA Altimeter Mission Series#333333
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2025Jason-CS/Sentinel-6proposed launch data of 2025https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-ourd5qYTVH9tHXOF0vuYyQuEFSlrAbb/view?usp=sharingNASA Altimeter Mission Series#333333
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2026...and nowAcknowledgementsThe author (https://sites.google.com/view/ssinex/home) thanks NASA for providing the graphics used, KQED (https://teach.kqed.org/) for their timeline course, and Knight Lab TimelineJS (https://timeline.knightlab.com/). Users build a timeline in a Google Sheets template provided by Knight Lab. Click the following link to view the template for this timeline: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pTkcmsN6Gb05l2X_ehtExC3qQtKR9cDMQPfBDlXIqKA/edit?usp=sharing https://vimeo.com/143407878https://timeline.knightlab.com/How to Use TimelineJS from Nothwestern University Knight Lab
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Sinex 2021
Link to this timeline:https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1pTkcmsN6Gb05l2X_ehtExC3qQtKR9cDMQPfBDlXIqKA&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650