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#FuellingWar: European ships bolster Russian fossil fuel trade despite looming EU sanctions
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https://www.investigate-europe.eu/en/2022/european-ships-bolster-russian-fossil-fuel-trade-despite-looming-eu-sanctions/
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Reporting: Chris Matthews (Investigate Europe) and Sotiris Sideris, Nikolas Leontopoulos, Thodoris Chondrogiannos, Konstantina Maltepioti (Reporters United)
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Data: Sotiris Sideris, Konstantina Maltepioti (Reporters United) and Chris Matthews (Investigate Europe)
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ColumnsDescription
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idUnique id of each shipment
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departure_date_utcDate and time of shipment's departure
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departure_countryCountry of departure
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departure_port_namePort name of departure
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arrival_date_utcDate and time of shipment's arrival
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arrival_port_namePort name of arrival
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destination_countryDestination country
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destination_regionDestination region
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ship_name_equasisName of the ship
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ship_IMO_equasisIMO identification number of the ship
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ship_manager_equasisManaging company of the ship
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ship_manager_IMO_equasisIMO identification number of the managing company
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ship_manager_country_equasisRegistration country of managing company
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ship_type_equasisType of the ship
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ship_DWT_equasisDeadweight tonnage of the ship
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commodityCommodity exported
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commodity_groupGroup of the commodity exported
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ship_manager_address_equasisRegistered address of the managing company
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ship_manager_date_equasisDate of effect
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registered_owner_equasisRegistered owner
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registered_owner_IMO_equasisIMO identification number of the registered owner
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registered_owner_country_equasisRegistration country of the registered owner
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registered_owner_address_equasisRegistered address of the registered owner
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ISM_manager_equasisISM manager
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ISM_manager_IMO_equasisIMO identification number of the ISM manager
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ISM_manager_country_equasisRegistration country of the ISM manager
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ISM_manager_address_equasisRegistered address of the ISM manager
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ship_insurerInsurance company of the shipment
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ship_insurer_countryRegistration country of the ship insurer
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ship_insurer_regionRegion of the ship insurer
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arrival_berth_nameid of the shipment's arrival point
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ship_flag_equasisFlag under which the ship is sailing
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ship_year_build_equasisYear the ship was built
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ship_call_sign_equasisShip's special call sign that is assigned to it when it receives it's Ship Radio Licence
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Notes on the dataset: Data on shipments is provided by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)
[
https://www.russiafossiltracker.com/en] primarily retrieved from Marine Traffic [https://www.marinetraffic.com] and the
vessel tracker API & ship AIS database Datalasti
c [https://datalastic.com/].

The main information of each ship, such as its name, IMO identification number, type and year of construction, the
flag under which it travels, the management company (Ship/Commercial Manager), registered owner and safety
management company (ISM Manager) were scrape by Reporters United and Investigate Europe from the vessel
tracking service MarineTraffic and the shipping database Equ
asis [https://www.equasis.org/].

The tracking period of the voyages reported in this dataset is set between 24 February and 31 August 2022.

The ownership of a ship occurs from the 'ship_manager_equasis' column, neither the 'registered_owner' nor
'the registered_owner_equasis'. Accordingly, the country of the ship owner occurs from the
'ship_manager_country_equasis'. The reason for doing this is that it is very rare for the registered owner of a ship to
correspond to the actual owner or manager of the ships. Historically, the shipping industry has been applying the
“single ship company rule”: Each ship is managed or operated by a parent company as part of its fleet; but this
same ship is registered in the name of a separate company (almost always registered in an off-shore haven) whose
only asset is this one particular ship. This is done to reduce as much as possible liabilities for the parent company.

Shipments in our analysis are categorised as either oil, gas or coal. Where this is not specified in CREA's dataset
relating to the commodity, we have excluded such trades in our analysis. However, given the difficulty in accessing
granular information on certain shipments, CREA's data also includes commodities listed as oil products and
oil/chemical products under its categorisation as well as crude oil and other types. At present, no additional detail on
the specifics of these shipments is provided by CREA.

The amount of the fuels transported in a shipment is based on the cargo capacity (deadweight tonnage or DWT)
of the ships as listed on Equasis and not on calculations or assumptions.

If you find any errors in our data sets, please let us know at reporters@reportersunited.gr / mail@investigate-europe.eu

A detailed methodology used for this analysis is here [LINK].
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