Survey Methods Definition

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1	Controlled terms for hierarchical structured categorisation + discovery & filtering				Controlled terms for discovery and filtering							Description and Authority
2	General Target Category	Method Approach	General Method Type	Specific Method Name	Effort Type	taxonomicScope	geographicScope	habitatScope	samplingTarget	methodObjective	countingTechnique	Definition	Citation	Publication	Auxillary information

3	A broad domain category which is the subject of the protocol	The general context in which the protocol is applied	The general classification of the type of sampling protocol	The name by which a specific sampling protocol is commonly known or has been published as (eg. Pollard walk)
4	Fauna survey	Fixed sensor	Passive echolocation monitoring		Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial or Marine	Large bat species, micro-bat species, Ceataceans	species presence, species behaviour, population density	Index count	A set of methods using echolocation recording devices for measuring the presence of certain species within a given area and species of interest in the marine environment. The specifics of recording medium, type of detector, frequency range, configuration, placement, orientation, azmuth/depth, deployment period, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Fauna survey - Fixed sensor - Passive echolocation monitoring -
5	Fauna survey	Fixed sensor	Passive echolocation monitoring	ANABAT	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial or Marine	Large bat species, micro-bat species	species presence, species behaviour		A set of methods using ANABAT echolocation recording devices for measuring the presence of bat species within a given area. The specifics of recording medium, type of detector, frequency range, configuration, placement, orientation, azmuth/depth, deployment period, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Fauna survey - Fixed sensor - Passive echolocation monitoring - ANABAT
6	Fauna survey	Fixed sensor	Passive acoustic monitoring	Passive acoustic recorder	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial or Freshwater	Birds, reptiles, amphibians, vocal mammals	species presence, species behaviour, population density		A set of methods using locationally fixed acoustic recording devices for measuring the presence of vocal species within a given area. The specifics of recording medium, type of detector, amplification and gain measures, frequency range, configuration, placement, orientation, directionality, deployment period, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.	Marques, T.A., Thomas, L., Martin, S.W., Mellinger, D.K., Ward, J.A., Moretti, D.J., Harris, D. and Tyack, P.L. (2013), Estimating animal population density using passive acoustics. Biol Rev, 88: 287-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12001	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12001		Fauna survey - Fixed sensor - Passive acoustic monitoring - Passive acoustic recorder
7	Fauna survey	Mobile sensor	Active acoustic monitoring		Transect/Area	Animalia		Terrestrial or Freshwater	Birds, reptiles, amphibians, vocal mammals	species presence, species behaviour		A set of methods using portable acoustic recording devices for measuring the presence of vocal species within a given area. The specifics of recording medium, type of detector, amplification and gain measures, frequency range, configuration, placement, orientation, directionality, deployment period, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Fauna survey - Mobile sensor - Active acoustic monitoring -
8	Fauna survey	Fixed sensor	Passive visual monitoring	Camera trap	Area/Duration	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial	All terrestrial fauna	species presence, species behaviour		A set of methods for recording mobile organisms or other entities involving locationally fixed passive recording sensors spanning the infra-red, visible and ultra-violet spectral range. These methods enable temporal and geotagging of mobile targets such that they can be identified as a presence observation in space and time. Specific varibales such as camera type, trigger mechanism, baits used, spectral range, mounting arrangement, etc. are detailed under specific and general methods under this category.	Forrester, Tavis & O'Brien, Timothy & Fegraus, Eric & Jansen, Patrick & Palmer, Jonathan & Kays, Roland & Ahumada, Jorge & Stern, Beth & McShea, William. (2016). An Open Standard for Camera Trap Data. Biodiversity Data Journal. 4. e10197. 10.3897/BDJ.4.e10197.	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311478659_An_Open_Standard_for_Camera_Trap_Data		Fauna survey - Fixed sensor - Passive visual monitoring - Camera trap
9	Fauna survey	Mobile transmitter	Passive tracking telemetry	Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tracking		Animalia		Terrestrial or Marine	Ceataceans, megafauna, turtles, reptiles, fish, some insects	species movement, species behaviour		A set of methods for animal tracking involving transmitters mounted on mobile organisms or other entities, which enable temporal and geotagging of mobile hosts such that their movements can be tracked in space and time. Receiving sensors are either: locationally fixed, collecting (as animals move within receiving range) and storing data locally for periodic physical download; or continuously transmitting via radio or satellite link to a remote receiving base station.				Fauna survey - Mobile transmitter - Passive tracking telemetry - Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tracking
10	Fauna survey	Mobile transmitter	Active tracking telemetry	Radio tracking		Animalia		Terrestrial or Marine	Ceataceans, megafauna, turtles, reptiles, fish, some insects	species movement, species behaviour		A set of methods for animal tracking involving transmitters mounted on mobile organisms or other entities, which enable temporal and geotagging of mobile hosts such that their movements can be tracked in space and time. Specialised direction finding radio receivers are locationally portable.				Fauna survey - Mobile transmitter - Active tracking telemetry - Radio tracking
11	Fauna survey		Intrinsic marker analysis									A non-destructive, non-intrusive set of methods for determining animal movement based on diet. It involves one or more of the following processes: Stable isotope analysis; Contaminant, parasite & pathogen analysis; or Trace element analysis.				Fauna survey - - Intrinsic marker analysis -
12	Bat survey	Fixed area	Passive capture & release	Harp trapping	Area/Duration	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial	Micro-bat species	species presence, species movement		A non-destructive trapping technique for intercepting in-flight micro-bats to survey for bat species presence. The specifics of configuration, trap size, placement, deployment period, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Bat survey - Fixed area - Passive capture & release - Harp trapping
13	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Active observational search	Distance sampling	Transect	Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial	Birds, Large mobile fauna	Species presence, species abundance, population density, species behaviour		A set of methods for estimating the density and/or abundance of animal populations. Collected data represents the distances of the objects being surveyed from randomly set transects or points to estimate the average density of objects within a region. The specifics of transect/point configuration and frequency, survey duration, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Fauna survey - Fixed area - Active observational search - Distance sampling
14	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Active observational search	Aerial distance sampler method	Transect	Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial	Large mobile fauna	Species presence, species abundance, population density		A variant of the standard distance sample method in which observations are conducted from an airborne platform rather than a terrestrial based platform (eg. drone, rotary or fixed wing craft).				Fauna survey - Fixed area - Active observational search - Aerial distance sampler method
15	Fauna survey	Fixed time	Active observational search	Time constrained collecting	Duration	Animalia	Unbound	Terrestrial	Birds, reptiles, amphibians							Fauna survey - Fixed time - Active observational search - Time constrained collecting
16	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Active observational search	Quadrat/plot sampling	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial, Esturine, Inter-tidal, Marine	Birds,							Fauna survey - Fixed area - Active observational search - Quadrat/plot sampling
17	Fauna survey	Fixed time & Fixed area	Active observational search			Animalia			Birds,							Fauna survey - Fixed time & Fixed area - Active observational search -
18	Bird survey		Passive capture & release	Mist netting	Area	Aves	Area	Terrestrial	Birds,			A non-destructive trapping technique for intercepting in-flight avifauna to survey for bird species presence. The specifics of configuration, trap size, placement, deployment period, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Bird survey - - Passive capture & release - Mist netting
19	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Active evidenciary search	Track plot method	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial	Reptiles, large and small mammals, birds, some insects			A set of methods for sampling animal presence and abundance via observations of evidence of presence. The specifics of configuration, area covered, duration of sampling effort, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Fauna survey - Fixed area - Active evidenciary search - Track plot method
20	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Active observational search		Area	Animalia	Area									Fauna survey - Fixed area - Active observational search -
21	Fauna survey	Fixed time	Active observational search			Animalia										Fauna survey - Fixed time - Active observational search -
22	Fauna survey	Fixed time & Fixed area	Passive observational search	Point/stand count	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial	Birds, large vertebrate fauna, reptiles			A method for passively monitoring birds and other vertebrate fauna visiting a localised area around a locationally fixed visual observation station (eg. a hide). Observers wait quitely at a stationary location for a set period of time, identifying and counting species of interest observed entering their observation zone. The specifics of duration and timing of observing events, number of observers, size of observation zone, etc. may vary and be specified in specific surveys.				Fauna survey - Fixed time & Fixed area - Passive observational search - Point/stand count
23	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Passive capture & release	Cage trapping		Animalia		Terrestrial								Fauna survey - Fixed area - Passive capture & release - Cage trapping
24	Fauna survey		Passive lure	Call playback		Animalia		Terrestrial or Marine								Fauna survey - - Passive lure - Call playback
25	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Passive capture & release	Box trapping		Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial	Small mammals							Fauna survey - Fixed area - Passive capture & release - Box trapping
26	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Passive capture & release	Funnel trapping		Animalia		Terrestrial								Fauna survey - Fixed area - Passive capture & release - Funnel trapping
27	Mammal survey	Fixed area	Passive interception	Hair tubes		Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial	Small mammals							Mammal survey - Fixed area - Passive interception - Hair tubes
28	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Passive lure	Nest box monitoring		Animalia	Area	Terrestrial	Birds, mammals, colonial insects							Fauna survey - Fixed area - Passive lure - Nest box monitoring
29	Fauna survey	Fixed area	Passive capture & release	Pitfall trapping		Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial	Small mammals, reptiles, insects, amphibians							Fauna survey - Fixed area - Passive capture & release - Pitfall trapping
30	Fauna survey		Active evidenciary search	Scat/pellet survey		Animalia	Area or transect	Terrestrial	All terrestrial fauna							Fauna survey - - Active evidenciary search - Scat/pellet survey
31	Fauna survey		Active observational search	Spotlight search		Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial	Nocturnal terrestrial fauna and birds							Fauna survey - - Active observational search - Spotlight search
32	Fauna survey	Fixed time	Active observational search	Checklist survey	Area	Animalia	Area or transect	Terrestrial	Butterflies, birds, large vertebrate fauna, Arachnids	Species presence	Presence					Fauna survey - Fixed time - Active observational search - Checklist survey
33	Fauna survey	Fixed time	Active observational search	Pollard walk	Area	Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial	Butterflies	Species presence, species abundance, population density	Index count		Royer, R., Austin, J., & Newton, W. (1998). Checklist and "Pollard Walk" Butterfly Survey Methods on Public Lands. The American Midland Naturalist, 140(2), 358-371. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2426952	http://faculty.wwu.edu/jmcl/Wildlife/bfly_walk.pdf		Fauna survey - Fixed time - Active observational search - Pollard walk
34	Fauna survey		Active capture	Spotlight sampling		Animalia	Area or transect	Terrestrial	Nocturnal terrestrial fauna and birds							Fauna survey - - Active capture - Spotlight sampling
35	Fauna survey		Active observational search	Strip transect aerial survey	Transect	Animalia	Transect	Terrestrial or Marine								Fauna survey - - Active observational search - Strip transect aerial survey
36	Fauna survey		Passive capture & release	Turtle trapping	Area	Animalia		Freshwater								Fauna survey - - Passive capture & release - Turtle trapping
37	Fauna survey		Active capture	Electrofishing	Area	Animalia		Freshwater								Fauna survey - - Active capture - Electrofishing
38	Fauna survey		Passive capture & release	Set net/trap	Area	Animalia		Terrestrial, Marine, Esturine or Freshwater								Fauna survey - - Passive capture & release - Set net/trap
39	Fauna survey		Active capture & release	Sweep netting	Area	Animalia		Marine, Esturine or Freshwater	Marine organisms, Freshwater organisms							Fauna survey - - Active capture & release - Sweep netting
40	Fauna survey		Active capture	Trawling	Transect	Animalia		Marine, Esturine or Freshwater	Fish, Sharks, Rays, Marine invertebrates							Fauna survey - - Active capture - Trawling
41	Fauna survey		Passive capture	Set line	Area	Animalia		Marine, Esturine or Freshwater	Fish, Sharks, Rays							Fauna survey - - Passive capture - Set line
42	Fauna survey		Active capture	Long line	Transect	Animalia		Marine	Fish							Fauna survey - - Active capture - Long line
43	Fauna survey		Indirect sampling	eDNA sampling		Animalia		Marine, Esturine or Freshwater		species presence	Relative abundance					Fauna survey - - Indirect sampling - eDNA sampling
44	Insect survey	Fixed time & Fixed area	Active observational search	Black light	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial	Terrestrial invertebrates							Insect survey - Fixed time & Fixed area - Active observational search - Black light
45	Insect survey	Fixed time & Fixed area	Passive capture	Malaise trapping	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial	Terrestrial invertebrates							Insect survey - Fixed time & Fixed area - Passive capture - Malaise trapping
46	Insect survey	Fixed time & Fixed area	Passive lure	Baited trapping	Area	Animalia	Area	Terrestrial, Marine, Esturine or Freshwater								Insect survey - Fixed time & Fixed area - Passive lure - Baited trapping
47	Insect survey		Passive capture	Glue trapping	Area	Animalia		Terrestrial	Terrestrial invertebrates							Insect survey - - Passive capture - Glue trapping
48	Amphibian survey		Passive capture	Bottle trapping	Area	Amphibia		Freshwater	Amphibians							Amphibian survey - - Passive capture - Bottle trapping
49	Amphibian survey		Passive capture	Egg strips	Area	Amphibia		Freshwater	Amphibians							Amphibian survey - - Passive capture - Egg strips
50	Algae survey	Visual sampling	Canopy cover area measurement	Macroalgal Canopy Cover Essential Ocean Variable (EOV)	Transect/Area	Harosa	Area	Marine	Macro-algae, Intertidal species	species presence, species abundance, canopy abundance, population density	Area measurement	A visual transect/plot based stratified sampling method for assessing macroalgal canopy cover in a marine environment. The method includes identification and quantification of mobile organisms and easily individuated sessile species in the quadrat sampling protocol.				Algae survey - Visual sampling - Canopy cover area measurement - Macroalgal Canopy Cover Essential Ocean Variable (EOV)
51	Flora survey	Area sampling	Flora inventory		Area	Plantae		Terrestrial								Flora survey - Area sampling - Flora inventory -
52	Flora survey	Area sampling	Vegetation change	Permanent Plot (PP)	Area	Plantae		Terrestrial								Flora survey - Area sampling - Vegetation change - Permanent Plot (PP)
53	Flora survey	Transect sampling	Flora inventory		Transect	Plantae		Terrestrial								Flora survey - Transect sampling - Flora inventory -
54	Flora survey	Transect sampling	Flora inventory	Step point method	Transect	Plantae	Transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance						Flora survey - Transect sampling - Flora inventory - Step point method
55	Flora survey	Transect sampling	Vegetation change	Line Point Intercept (LPI)	Transect	Plantae		Terrestrial								Flora survey - Transect sampling - Vegetation change - Line Point Intercept (LPI)
56	Flora survey	Area sampling	Flora inventory	Quadrat/plot sampling	Transect/Area	Plantae	Area or transect	Terrestrial				A set of methods for assessing vegetation species composition and abundance using quadrats and/or plots of fixed size for sampling. These methods may also be used for measuring change in vegetation. Variations in size, stratification, arrangement, counting/measuring/estimation techniques, etc. are specified in specific or general methods.				Flora survey - Area sampling - Flora inventory - Quadrat/plot sampling
57	Flora survey	Active observational search	Flora inventory	Local species checklist	Area	Plantae		Terrestrial								Flora survey - Active observational search - Flora inventory - Local species checklist
58	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment		Transect/Area	Plantae	Area & transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition	Sample count	A set of methods for assessing vegetation condition based on plot and transect-based multi-strata sampling and measurements against vegetation class-based condition benchmarks. Specific methods vary in respect to assessment unit definition, strata definition, plot sizes, transect length, class vocabulary definitions and benchmark parameters.				Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment -
59	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment	BioCondition	Transect/Area	Plantae	Area & transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition	Sample count	A benchmarked, multi-strata, plot and transect based method for assessing vegetation condition against a pre-defined benchmark condition. The method includes scored measures of vegetation composition and structure, as well as the landscape context in which the assessed patch of vegetation exists. The method also accounts for treed and un-treed ecosystems.	https://www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/biodiversity/biocondition			Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment - BioCondition
60	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment	BioCondition Lite	Transect/Area	Plantae	Area & transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition	Sample count	A variant of the BioCondition method which is used for natural areas in urban landscapes. Landscape factors are not applicable in the urban context and are therefore excluded in the lite version of the method. Weighting factors for scoring are also weighted slightly differently to reflect this.				Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment - BioCondition Lite
61	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment	Bushland Condition	Transect/Area	Plantae	Area & transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition	Sample count	A benchmarked, multi-strata, plot and transect based method for assessing vegetation condition against a pre-defined benchmark condition. The method includes scored measures of vegetation composition and structure, as well as the landscape context in which the assessed patch of vegetation exists. The method also accounts for treed and un-treed ecosystems.				Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment - Bushland Condition
62	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment	Habitat Hectares	Transect/Area	Plantae	Area & transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition	Sample count	A benchmarked, multi-strata, plot and transect based method for assessing vegetation condition against a pre-defined benchmark condition. The method includes scored measures of vegetation composition and structure, as well as the landscape context in which the assessed patch of vegetation exists. The method also accounts for treed and un-treed ecosystems.	Parkes, D., Newell, G. and Cheal, D. (2003), Assessing the quality of native vegetation: The ‘habitat hectares’ approach. Ecological Management & Restoration, 4: S29-S38. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.4.s.4.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.4.s.4.x		Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment - Habitat Hectares
63	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment	TasVeg	Transect/Area	Plantae	Area & transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition	Sample count	A benchmarked, multi-strata, plot and transect based method for assessing vegetation condition against a pre-defined benchmark condition. The method includes scored measures of vegetation composition and structure, as well as the landscape context in which the assessed patch of vegetation exists. The method also accounts for treed and un-treed ecosystems.				Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment - TasVeg
64	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment	BioMetric	Transect/Area	Plantae	Area & transect	Terrestrial	Plants, Fungi, Mosses, Bryophytes	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition	Sample count	A benchmarked, multi-strata, plot and transect based method for assessing vegetation condition against a pre-defined benchmark condition. The method includes scored measures of vegetation composition and structure, as well as the landscape context in which the assessed patch of vegetation exists.				Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment - BioMetric
65	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment			Plantae		Terrestrial								Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment -
66	Flora survey	Benchmarked multi-strata sampling	Vegetation condition assessment			Plantae		Terrestrial								Flora survey - Benchmarked multi-strata sampling - Vegetation condition assessment -
67	Flora survey	Environmental monitoring	Vegetation condition assessment	Longitudinal photopoint monitoring	Point/Duration	Plantae	Point	Terrestrial	Vegetation change	ecological condition		A set of methods which produce a chronologically serialised visual record of landscape and/or vegetation change over time at a fixed location. Specific details of photo point establishment, scope of view, azmuth and elevation, camera settings, etc. are detailed in specific methods. These are usually qualitative measures of change over time, but well calibrated and consistently taken images and triangulated photopoint arrays may also enable a degree of quantitative analysis.				Flora survey - Environmental monitoring - Vegetation condition assessment - Longitudinal photopoint monitoring
68	Riparian zone	Environmental monitoring	Riparian condition assessment	Rapid Riparian Condition Assessment (RARC)						Environmental monitoring						Riparian zone - Environmental monitoring - Riparian condition assessment - Rapid Riparian Condition Assessment (RARC)
69	Water quality	Environmental indicator sampling	Macroinvertebrate survey	Agreed Level Taxonomy (ALT) method	Area/Duration	ARTHROPODA			Freshwater or Esturine	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition						Water quality - Environmental indicator sampling - Macroinvertebrate survey - Agreed Level Taxonomy (ALT) method
70	Water quality	Environmental indicator sampling	Macroinvertebrate survey	SIGNAL2	Area/Duration	ARTHROPODA			Freshwater or Esturine	species presence, species abundance, population density, ecological condition						Water quality - Environmental indicator sampling - Macroinvertebrate survey - SIGNAL2
71	Water quality	Environmental indicator sampling	Physical/chemical sampling						Freshwater, Esturine, or Marine							Water quality - Environmental indicator sampling - Physical/chemical sampling -
72	Terrain mapping		Terrain profile survey	Emery method					Beaches, Coastal dunes, Aeolian dunes			A specific method for measuring beach profiles and coastal dunes.	Larasati, Ajeng & Wacano, Dhandhun. (2013). Emery Method for Beach Profiling.			Terrain mapping - - Terrain profile survey - Emery method
73	Terrain mapping		Terrain profile survey	Optical method								A specific method for measuring beach profiles and coastal dunes.	Delgado-Fernandez, Irene & Lloyd, Graham. (2004). A Simple Low Cost Method for One Person Beach Profiling. Journal of Coastal Research - J COASTAL RES. 20. 1246-1252. 10.2112/03-0067R.1.			Terrain mapping - - Terrain profile survey - Optical method
74	Terrain mapping		Terrain profile survey	Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS)												Terrain mapping - - Terrain profile survey - Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS)
75	Air quality	Fixed sensor	Physical/chemical sampling		Area/Duration		Area	Atmosphere	Airborne particulates, Airborne chemicals			A set of methods for measuring physical and/or chemical air quality parameters using locationally fixed sensors or measuring devices. The specifics of measured parameters, configuration, placement, deployment period, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Air quality - Fixed sensor - Physical/chemical sampling -
76	Air quality	Mobile sensor	Physical/chemical sampling		Transect, Duration		Transect	Atmosphere	Airborne particulates, Airborne chemicals			A set of methods for measuring physical and/or chemical air quality parameters using locationally mobile sensors or measuring devices. The specifics of measured parameters, configuration, placement, deployment period, area covered, etc. are detailed in specific and general methods under this category.				Air quality - Mobile sensor - Physical/chemical sampling -
77	Air quality	Visibility			Area		Area	Atmosphere	Airborne particulates, Airborne chemicals							Air quality - Visibility - -
78	Wind	Wind strength		Beaufort scale												Wind - Wind strength - - Beaufort scale
79	Wind															Wind - - -
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82	Fauna Survey	Fixed area	Active observational search	map boundaries	Area/Duration	Aves	Area	Terrestrial	Birds	Territory Mapping		A set of observations that results in a map of territorial boundaries for individuals of species . These could be different for male and female. The territory can have all the food resources or it may be just for nesting. Does not really apply to colonial nesting species;territory boundaries used to illustrate spatial abundance, calculate population indexes, estimate breeding density p 43 "The most useful point to concentrate on is the location of individuals of the same species that can be seen or heard simultaneously. A key feature of he analysis is that assumption that territory boundaries fall between such records" p 46 people search a predefined area the is larger than an expected territory size, variants -restricting the list of species covered, eliciiting responses, consective flush, nest-finding, marked birds	Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D., Hill, D.A., Hillis, D.M. and Mustoe, S., 2000. Bird census techniques. Elsevier.	Book cited over 6000 times	demography sex,a pair, age of birds, juveniles present; behavior -calling singing, on nest, carrying nest material, carrying food, feeding young, feeding mate	Fauna Survey - Fixed area - Active observational search - map boundaries
83	Fauna Survey	Fixed area	Active observational search	map boundaries	Area/Duration	Aves	Area	Terrestrial	Birds	Territory Mapping		see first definition of territory mapping	Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D., Hill, D.A., Hillis, D.M. and Mustoe, S., 2000. Bird census techniques. Elsevier.	Book cited over 6000 times		Fauna Survey - Fixed area - Active observational search - map boundaries
84	Fauna Survey	Fixed area	Active Lure	eliciting responses	Area/Duration	Aves	Area	Terrestrial	Birds	Territory Mapping		see first definition of territory mapping	Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D., Hill, D.A., Hillis, D.M. and Mustoe, S., 2000. Bird census techniques. Elsevier.	Book cited over 6000 times		Fauna Survey - Fixed area - Active Lure - eliciting responses
85	Fauna Survey	Fixed area	Active observational search	consecutive flush	Area/Duration	Aves	Area	Terrestrial	Birds	Territory Mapping		see first definition of territory mapping	Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D., Hill, D.A., Hillis, D.M. and Mustoe, S., 2000. Bird census techniques. Elsevier.	Book cited over 6000 times		Fauna Survey - Fixed area - Active observational search - consecutive flush
86	Fauna Survey	Fixed area	Individauls Marked	observe marked birds	Area/Duration	Aves	Area	Terrestrial	Birds	Territory Mapping		see first definition of territory mapping	Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D., Hill, D.A., Hillis, D.M. and Mustoe, S., 2000. Bird census techniques. Elsevier.	Book cited over 6000 times		Fauna Survey - Fixed area - Individauls Marked - observe marked birds
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