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namesynonymsdescriptionhistoryoriginsadjectivestypeholdingyearpredecessorsparentinfluencefamilyregionsourcerootpartnergrouprelatedmusictiming
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Afro HouseSocial danceAfro HouseAfricanyeskwaito, tribal, deep house, soulful house
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AfrobeatsAfro, Afro-pop, Afro-fusion, Afropop, AfrofusionNigeria, Ghana, UKAfrobeatsAfricanyes
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AllemandeSocial danceopen-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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BachataDominican RepublicSocial danceBachataAfro-Caribbeanyesyesno
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Bachata ModernaSpainSocial danceBachataAfro-Caribbeanyesno
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BachatangoUSSocial danceBachataAfro-Caribbeanyesnobachata, tango
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BalboaUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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BalletClassical danceItalyPerformance danceBalletEuropeanyes
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BallroomBallroom Standard, SmoothInternational BallroomBallroomInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_danceyesyes
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Belly DanceArabic danceEgyptPerformance danceBelly DanceOrientalyes
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BhangraIndiaIndian Folk DanceIndian
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Bharatanatyam IndiaIndian Classical DanceIndian
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BoleroSpanish danceFolk danceBoleroEuropeanyesyesyesSevillanas
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BollywoodIndiaIndianIndian
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Boogie-woogieUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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BreakingBreak Dance, b-boying, b-girling, Toprock, downrock, FloorworkSocial danceStreet danceAfro-American
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BumpRaggaetonAfro-CaribbeanFunk
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BurlesqueItalyPerformance danceBurlesqueEuropeanyes
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CapoeiraMartial artCapoeiraAfro-Brazilianyes
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CasinoSon Casino, Cuban Salsa, Salsa CubanaCubaSocial danceclosed-couple1980sSalsaAfro-Caribbeanhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance/The-Caribbeanyes
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Cha-cha-cha (ballroom)Ballroom/LatinLatinInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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Cha-cha-cháCubaSocial danceclosed-couple1950sSonhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance/The-Caribbean
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ChaconneSocial danceopen-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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CharlestonUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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Collegiate ShagUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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ColumbiaRumba Columbia, Rumba Cubana, Afro CubanoThe columbia is a dance for men who individually enter the circle and compete against each other. They may use candles balanced on their heads, carry knives that they move around their bodies, or place on the floor items such as bottles or hats, around which they perform acrobatic movements.Afro-CubanFolkloric dancesoloCuban rumbaSalsaAfro-Caribbeanhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance/The-Caribbean
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CommercialUSACommercialAmericanyes
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Contact TangoTangoSouth American
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ContemporaryUSPerformance danceBalletEuropean
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Contredansecontradanza criolla, danza, danza criolla, habaneraCubaSocial danceinterdependent-couple16xxContradanzahttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309yesyes2/4 or 6/8
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CotillionSocial danceinterdependent-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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Country DanceContradanseBritish IslesSocial danceCountry danceEuropeanyesyes
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Cuban boleroBallroom/LatinLatinInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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CubatonperreoSexy, wild and powerful but also smooth and erotic, just like perreo, the dance that goes with it. Europeans have been shaking their butts to the crazy sounds of Latin American rhythms ever since. The butt is actually the center of attention during this dance. The vigorous shaking of the female Culo, as the deified backside is called in Latin America, is compulsory for perreo.Young musicians tinkered with new beats, lyrics and vocals, inspired by Sean Paul, Bob Marley, Daddy Yankee or Don Omar to develop their own style: CUBATON.Santiago de Cuba, CubaSocial dancesolo1990sCubaton, Raggaeton, Reggae, Dancehall, Hispanic Hip Hop, Rap, European Club musicSalsaAfro-Caribbeanhttps://www.facebook.com/cubanfusion/posts/722349201176769/
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CumbiaColombiafolkloricCumbiaSouth Americanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbiayes
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DancehallJamaicaSocial danceDancehallAfro-CaribbeanyesReggae
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DanzónThe danzón allowed couples to dance even more closely together, thereby directing the movement toward fluid and soft sways. The closeness of partners in the ballroom position, the swaying hips, and the minimal use of floor space created the danzón’s characteristic look: a couple would be no more than 4 inches (about 10 cm) apart, dance on a single floor tile (ladrillo), and slide the entire foot on the floor for a small step (about 2 inches [5 cm]). The dance structure alternated between the basic step and paseos or descansos (rests), which allowed the dancers a moment to stop, listen to the orchestra, converse, and watch others at the gathering.The first Cuban danzón is credited to Cuban cornet player Miguel Faílde, who composed “Las Alturas de Simpson” (1879; “Simpson Heights”).CubaSocial danceclosed-couple1890sWaltz, Schottische, Polkahttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance/The-Caribbean
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DembowJamaicaReggaetonAfro-Caribbeanreggaeton, dancehall
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DiscofoxSocial danceDiscofoxEuropeanyesyesno2/4 or 4/4
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Dominican BachataDominican RepublicSocial danceBachataAfro-Caribbeanyesno
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East Coast SwingBallroom/LatinLatinInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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East Coast SwingUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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Electric BoogalooStreet danceAfro-AmericanFunk
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Finnish TangoTangoSouth American
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FlamencoSpainPerformance danceFlamencoEuropeanyes
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ForróBrazilSocial danceForróAfro-Caribbeanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%B3yesyes
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FoxtrotSlow FoxBallroom/StandardBallroomInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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Funk Cariocafavela funk, baile funkSocial danceStreet danceAfro-AmericanFunk
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GalliardSocial danceopen-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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GarbaIndiaIndian Folk DanceIndian
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GhoomarIndiaIndian Folk DanceIndian
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GrindingReggaetonAfro-Caribbeanreggaeton
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GuaguancóRumba Guaguanco, Cuban rumba, Afro CubanoGuaguancó places the man and woman in opposition, as they circle each other in symbolic sexual play. The dance is characterized by the vacunao, a hip-thrusting gesture by the man toward his partner; to avoid his advances, the woman must immediately turn away from him or use her skirts to cover her pelvic area. Afro-CubanFolkloric dancesoloCuban rumbaSalsaAfro-Caribbeanhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance/The-Caribbeanyes
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Hand DancingUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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High HeelsheelsUSAHigh HeelsAmericanyes
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Hip HopUSSocial danceStreet danceAfro-Americannoyes
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HouseUSAHouseAmericanyes
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Indian Classical DanceIndianIndianyes
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Indian Folk DanceIndiaIndian Folk DanceIndianyes
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JazzUSPerformance danceSwingAfro-American
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Jigport-cruinnEnglandFolk danceJigEuropeannoyes
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JiveBallroom/LatinLatinInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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JiveUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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K-Popkorea, koreanSouth KoreaK-PopAsianyes
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KathakIndiaIndian Classical DanceIndian
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KathakaliIndiaIndian Classical DanceIndian
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KrumpKrumpingUSStreet danceAfro-American
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KuchipudiIndiaIndian Classical DanceIndian
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KuduruKizombaAfrican
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LambadaBrazilSocial danceLambadaSouth Americanyesyesnoforró, salsa, merengue, maxixe, carimbó
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LancerSocial danceinterdependent-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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LavaniIndiaIndian Folk DanceIndian
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Lindy HopUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesnojazz, tap, breakaway, charleston
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LockingStreet danceAfro-AmericanFunk
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MamboThe mambo was made popular by the Cuban musician Pérez Prado and developed in the 1940s as a marriage between son and swing.CubaSocial danceclosed-couple1940sSonSwingSalsaAfro-Caribbeanhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance/The-Caribbeanyes
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ManipuriIndiaIndian Classical DanceIndian
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MaxixeBrazilian tangoSocial danceMaxixeAfro-Brazilianyesnochoro
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MerengueDominican RepublicSocial danceMerengueAfro-Caribbeanyesyes
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MinuetSocial danceopen-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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ModernGermany, USPerformance danceBalletEuropean
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Modern JiveUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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Mohiniyattam IndiaIndian Classical DanceIndian
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MoonwalkStreet danceAfro-AmericanPopping
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OdissiIndiaIndian Classical DanceIndian
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Pachanga"A happy-go-lucky dance" of Cuban origin with a Charleston flavor due to the double bending and straightening of the knees. It is danced on the downbeat of four-four time to the usual mambo offbeat music characterized by the charanga instrumentation of flutes, violins, and drums.CubaSocial dancesolo1950sCharlestonSon montuno, Merengue, MamboSalsaAfro-Caribbeanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachangayes
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PasodobleBallroom/LatinLatinInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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PavaneSocial danceopen-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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PerreoSandungueoReggaetonAfro-Caribbeanreggaeton
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Pole DancingUSPerformance dancePole DancingAmericanyes
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PolkaSocial danceclosed-couple18xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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PoppingStreet danceAfro-AmericanFunk
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QuadrilleSocial danceinterdependent-couple16xxhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance#ref279309
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QuickstepBallroom/StandardBallroomInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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RasleelaIndiaIndian Folk DanceIndian
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ReggaetonSocial danceReggaetonAfro-Caribbeanyesyes
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RhumbaBallroom/LatinLatinInternationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballroom_dance
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RobotmannequinStreet danceAfro-AmericanPopping
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Rock and RollUSSocial danceSwingAfro-Americanyesno
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Rueda de CasinoCubafunSocial danceinterdependent-couple1980sCasinoSalsaAfro-Caribbeanhttps://www.britannica.com/art/Latin-American-dance/The-Caribbeanyes