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1 | From the | Vegetarian Resource Group | Estimated | Old estimates without the same sources for population | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | Year | Number Polled | Vegan | Vegetarian | Veg•n | Non-institutionalized Adult U.S. Pop | Vegan | Vegetarian | Veg•n | Method | Notes | Question | More Notes | Veg•ns | Vegetarians | Vegans | US Population | Non-Instnlzd Adult U.S. Pop | ||||
3 | 1994 | 1,978 | 0.081% | 0.569% | 0.65% | 189,995,850 | 154,372 | 1,080,601 | 1,234,973 | face to face | VRG: 0.3% to 1.0% are vegetarians. 5% to 20% of vegetarians are vegan. "negligible to 700,000 vegans", "up to half a million vegans" | Please call off the items on this list, if any, that you never eat. Meat. Poultry. Fish/Seafood. Dairy Products. Eggs. Honey. Eat Them All. Don't Know. | 1,250,000 | 900,000 | 350,000 | 263,130,000 | 186,542,006 | |||||
4 | 1997 | 1,960 | 0.417% | 0.584% | 1% | 196,095,943 | 816,740 | 1,144,220 | 1,960,959 | VRG: 1% of population is veg•n. "One-third to one-half of 2 million vegtarians may be vegan." (.333+.5)/2*2000000 | Please call off the items on this list, if any, that you never eat: Meat (beef, pork, veal, lamb, etc.). Poultry. Fish/Seafood. Dairy Products. Eggs. Honey. Eat Them All. Don't Know. | 2,000,000 | 1,167,000 | 833,000 | 273,650,000 | 194,000,000 | ||||||
5 | 2000 | 968 | 0.9% | 1.6% | 2.5% | 205,212,778 | 1,846,915 | 3,283,404 | 5,130,319 | telephone | People had to avoid honey to be considered vegan by VRG. | Please tell me which of the following foods, if any, you never eat? Meat, Poultry, Fish/Seafood, Dairy Products, Eggs, Honey. | 4,825,000 | 3,088,000 | 1,737,000 | 282,160,000 | 193,000,000 | |||||
6 | 2003 | 1,031 | 1.8% | 1.0% | 2.8% | 213,506,164 | 3,843,111 | 2,135,062 | 5,978,173 | telephone | Please tell me which of the following foods, if any, you NEVER EAT: Meat, Poultry, Fish/Seafood, Dairy Products, Eggs, Honey. | 5,740,000 | 2,050,000 | 3,690,000 | 290,110,000 | 205,000,000 | ||||||
7 | 2006 | 1,000 | 1.4% | 0.9% | 2.3% | 220,888,252 | 3,092,436 | 1,987,994 | 5,080,430 | telephone | Please tell me which of the following foods, if any, you never eat? Meat, Poultry, Fish/Seafood, Dairy Products, Eggs, Honey. Answering "yes" to Honey didn't exclude someone from being vegans. | VRG removed honey from vegan stat | 4,849,408 | 1,897,594 | 2,951,813 | 298,380,000 | 210,843,818 | |||||
8 | 2009 | 2,397 | 1.3% | 2.1% | 3.4% | 227,632,238 | 2,959,219 | 4,780,277 | 7,739,496 | online | Includes vegans who eat honey. | Which of the following foods, if any, do you never eat? Please select all that apply. I never eat…: Meat, Poultry, Fish/Seafood, Dairy Products, Eggs, Honey. I sometimes eat all of these foods. Don't know. | honey back in | 7,000,000 | 4,832,276 | 2,167,724 | 306,770,000 | 216,772,431 | ||||
9 | 2011 | 1,010 | 2.5% | 2.5% | 5% | 231,317,007 | 5,782,925 | 5,782,925 | 11,565,850 | telephone | 2% were female vegans and 3% were male vegans. Says 2% were female non-vegan vegetarians and 2% were male non-vegan vegetarians. We suspect the rounding produced more vegans than non-vegan vegetarians so we used the percentage of vegans rather than the percentage of non-vegan vegetarians. | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs. | honey removed | 11,011,392 | 5,505,696 | 5,505,696 | 311,660,000 | 220,227,845 | ||||
10 | 2012 | 2,030 | 1% | 3% | 4% | 243,284,000 | 2,432,840 | 7,298,520 | 9,731,360 | telephone | You never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs. | 9,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 314,000,000 | 230,000,000 | ||||||
11 | 2015 | 2,017 | 0.5% | 2.9% | 3.4% | 242,112,599 | 1,234,774 | 6,997,054 | 8,231,828 | online | "Close to 15% of vegetarians were vegan" | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs. | "Polls can’t really be compared,..." | 8,160,000 | 7,160,000 | 1,000,000 | 320,900,000 | 240,000,000 | ||||
12 | 2016 | 2,015 | 1.5% | 1.8% | 3.3% | 244,754,782 | 3,735,570 | 4,341,338 | 8,076,908 | online | The poll says 3.7 million U.S. adults are expected to be vegan and 4.3 million U.S. adults are expected to be vegetarian but not vegan. Thus, 0.4625% of veg•ns were expected to have been vegan. | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs. | 8,000,000 | 4,300,000 | 3,700,000 | 323,130,000 | 245,000,000 | |||||
13 | 2019.2 | 2,031 | 2% | 9% | 11% | 250,196,502 | 5,003,930 | 22,517,685 | 27,521,615 | Answers for non-vegan vegetarians were elaborate and confusing: "Based on our experience we doubt the 11% figure is an accurate representation of vegetarians and suspect that it is likely due to the different phrasing of the question." | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs. | |||||||||||
14 | 2019.6 | 2,027 | 2% | 2% | 4% | 250,196,502 | 5,003,930 | 5,003,930 | 10,007,860 | online | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs. | 10,160,000 | 5,080,000 | 5,080,000 | 329,000,000 | 254,000,000 | ||||||
15 | 2020 | 2,074 | 3% | 3% | 6% | 251,310,524 | 7,539,316 | 7,539,316 | 15,078,631 | online | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs. | 15,240,000 | 7,620,000 | 7,620,000 | 335,942,003 | 254,000,000 | ||||||
16 | 2022 | 2,889 | 3% | 3% | 6% | 254,828,287 | 7,644,849 | 7,644,849 | 15,289,697 | online | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs | 15,480,000 | 7,730,000 | 7,750,000 | 338,299,857 | 258,000,000 | ||||||
17 | 2025.2 | 2,769 | 1.48% | 2.42% | 3.90% | 261,777,884 | 3,874,313 | 6,335,025 | 10,209,337 | online | Obtained additional numbers from VRG than what was published in the poll. | I currently don’t eat meat, fish, poultry, seafood, dairy, or eggs. -or- I currently don’t use meat, fish, poultry, seafood, dairy, eggs, or other animal products such as leather. | 10,641,033 | 6,602,897 | 4,038,136 | 272,847,000 | ||||||
18 | 2025.6 | 2,199 | 1% | 1.8% | 2.8% | 261,777,884 | 2,617,779 | 4,633,469 | 7,251,247 | online | I never eat meat, fish, seafood, poultry, dairy, or eggs | 7,578,305 | 4,842,455 | 2,735,850 | 273,585,000 | |||||||
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20 | Footnotes: | We used the number of decimal points reported by VRG up to a maximum of 3. Where we made calculations, we used the maximum number of decimals provided by VRG up to 3. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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