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DataID
statkat.com ID; append to https://statkat.com/stattest.php?&t= to see
statkat.com link
FamilySubtype
Priority
Priority commentsH0HAEffect sizePurposeAKADataAssumptions
Sampling distribution under H0
Formulas (estimators, effect size, power, CIs)
Resampling method equivalent
Nonparametric option
Notes
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X2Chi square testsP2
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categoricalX2GF33Chi square test for goodness of fitP2
Check if an experimental distribution matches the theoretical expected
- The sampling method is simple random sampling
- The expected frequency count for each cell of the table is at least 5
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categoricalX2I44Chi square test of independenceP2
H0: there is no association between the two variables (independent).
HA: there is an association between the two variables.
Check for association between two categorical variables
Chi-squared test for the relationship between two categorical variables
one sample with at least two cateorical variables
- The sampling method is simple random sampling
- The expected frequency count for each cell of the table is at least 5
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categoricalX2HChi square test for homogeneityP2
H0: proportions are the same (p1= p2= p3= …).
HA: at least one proportion is different the stated proportions .
Check whether 2 or more independent random samples are drawn from the same population or from different populations
two samples of one categorical variable from different populations
- For each population, the sampling method is simple random sampling
- The expected frequency count for each cell of the table is at least 5
chi square test of homogeneity is an extension of chi square test of independence.
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numericalX2VARChi square test for population varianceP3Including only because already written up in Sec 3.3
Compare a sample variance s2 to a known theoretical variance sigma2
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ZZ-TestP2
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numericalZ155One sample z-test for the meanP2covered in Sec 3.3 as intro example
Compare a sample mean to a theoretical mean, assuming population variance is known
Compare a sample independent observations with theory
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numericalZ288Two sample z-test for the meanNObetter cover just t (otherwise too much)
Compare difference of sample means, assuming population variance is known
Compares two independent samples
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PROPProportion testsP2
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categorical (binary)PROP111z-test for a single proportionP2
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categorical (binary)BINOM4444Binomial test for a single proportionP3
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categorical (binary)PROP222
z-test for the difference between two proportions
P2
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TT-TestsP1Student's t-test
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numericalT166One sample t-testP2
Compare a sample independent observations with theory
- n greater than 20
1-sample sign; 1-sample Wilcoxon
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numericalT2W99Welch's t-testP1Primary
Welch's unequal variances t-test
Compares two independent samples from populations with differet variance
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numericalT2P1010Two-sample t-testP2Do not focus on this, since T2W is always betterpooled variance estimate
Compares two independent samples
- each group should have n greater than 15
Mann-Whitney test
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numericalT1p77Paired t-testP2
Examines a set of differences
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ANOVAANOVAP2
Analysis of Variance, F-test
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numericalANOVA1111One-way ANOVAP2
Compares the menas of three or more groups
- each group should be greater than 15
Kruskal-Wallis; Mood's median test
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ANOVA2W1212Two-way ANOVAP3
Factorial ANOVE with two factors
Compares groups classified by two different factors
Friedman test
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TukeyTukey HSD? super important if you're covering post-hoc!
Perform pairwise comparison between all groups
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ANOVArmOne-way repeated measures ANOVAP99
One-way ANOVA paired test
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NPNonparametricP3
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numerical or ordinalSIGNSign test for a population medianP3
weaker version of Wilcoxon signed rank test that looks only at sign and not rank
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SIGNP3434Sign test for matched-pairsP99
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numerical or ordinalWSIGNEDR4242One sample Wilcoxon signed-rank testP2
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WSIGNEDRP3535Wilcoxon signed-rank test for matched-pairsP99
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numerical or ordinalMWU1414Mann-Whitney U-testP3
Wilcoxon rank sum test, Unpaired two-samples Wilcoxon test
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numerical or ordinalKW1717Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance by ranksP3
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FRI3333Friendman test?
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FE
Fisher's exact test
in R?on biostathandbook
see also Barnard's test
2x2 contingency table
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REGRegressionP1
Analysis of Variance, F-test
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numericalREGTRegression coefficient test?P3this is pretty similar in process to a one-sample t-test!test for correlation coeff
Measure the linear association between two variables
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numericalREG1313Regression (OLS)P1Chapter 4test for y-intercept or slope (any regression coefficient)
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numericalREGFRegression F test (equivalent to ANOVA?)P2Chapter 4
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categoricalLOGREG2020Logistic regressionP3logit(LinearRegression)
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numericalMREG2525Multiple linear regressionP3LogisticRegression with multiple input variables
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MLOGREG2121Multinomial logistic regressionP99
special case of the above, via pre-computations (design matrix)
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OLOGREG2222Ordinal logistic regressionP99this might be more important for business people, because I see WAY TOO MANY people treating their ordinal variables as continuous...its one of the most common handful of consults I get
https://www.statsmodels.org/stable/examples/notebooks/generated/ordinal_regression.html
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Spearman Rank Correlation
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CORRCorrelationP3
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numericalPEAR1919Pearson correlationP2
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numerical or ordinalSPEAR1818Spearman rhoP3Chapter 4
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Distribution checks
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numericalKSKolmogorov-Smirnov TestP3
(Not very good: accepts all small samples, rejects large samples)
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numericalSWShapiro-Wilk test for normalityP3
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AP
D’Agostino and Pearson’s test based on skew and kurtosis
P99
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AD
Anderson-Darling test for data coming from a particular distribution
P99
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numericalLEVLevene's test for homogeneity of varianceP99
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MANOVA1W1515Multivariate analysis of varianceP99
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MANOVA2W1616P99
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ANCOVA2323ANCOVAP99
Linear regression with a mix of caregorical and continuous variables
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MANCOVA2424MANCOVAP99
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ANOVAP
2828Repeated measures ANOVAP99RMA
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2929Repeated measures ANCOVAP99
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?P3939McNemar's testP99
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?P4040Cochran's Q testP99
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Mood's median testP99
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