ABCDEFGHIJK
1
StudyInstitutionAuthorYearGeographyModelTemporalDeliverableAsset Age and/or PPAJournal
2
Potentials and pitfalls around green claims of e-fuels: insights from an exploratory case studyDenmark Technical UniversityCaroline H Gebara, Maria Flora Andersen, Edoardo Simioni, Julien Lavalley and Anders Bjørn*
2026Denmark-<= HourBidding ZoneNew (<3yr old)Environmental Research Letters
3
System Effects of Carbon-Free Electricity Procurement: Regional Technology and Emissions Impacts of Voluntary MarketsEPRIJohn Bistline, Geoffrey Blanford, Adam Diamant, Arin Kaye, Daniel Livengood, Qianru Zhu ,Francisco Ralston Fonseca12026United StatesFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZoneVariousThe Electricity Journal
4
Impacts From Procuring Clean Electricity Under Different Inventory Accounting Methods National Renewable Energy Lab / Colorado School of MinesPieter Gagnon, Maxwell Brown2026United StatesFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourCountryNewJoule
5
Temporal matching as an accounting principle for green electricity claimsTU MunichHanna F. Scholta, Maximilian J. Blaschke2025Germany-<= HourNature Communications
6
Modelling 24/7 Carbon Free Electricity (CFE) in JapanTransition ZeroTransition Zero2025JapanFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourCountryNewSelf - Published
7
The impact of temporal hydrogen regulation on hydrogen exporters and their domestic energy transitionTU Berlin / Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research / University of Applied Sciences (OTH) Regensburg / Open Energy TransitionVarious2025MoroccoFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourCountryNewNature Communications
8
Modelling 24/7 Carbon Free Electricity (CFE) in IndiaTransition ZeroTransition Zero2025IndiaFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourCountryNewSelf - Published
9
24/7 carbon-free electricity matching accelerates
adoption of advanced clean energy technologies		TU Berlin / Princeton University / GoogleIegor Riepin, Tom Brown, Jenkins, Jesse D., Devon Swezey2025Various EUFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZoneNewJoule
10
The Influence of Demand-Side Data Granularity on the Efficacy of 24/7 Carbon-Free Electricity ProcurementPrinceton UniversityRicks, Wilson & Jenkins, Jesse D. 2024USFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZoneNewSelf - Published
11
Does the purchase of voluntary renewable energy certificates lead to emission reductions? A review of studies quantifying the impactDenmark Technical UniversityLissy Langer, Matthew Brander, Shannon M. Lloyd, Dogan Keles, H. Damon Matthews, Anders Bjørn2024VariousFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZonePPA + New AssetJournal of Cleaner Production
12
On the means, costs, and system-level impacts of 24/7 carbon-free energy procurementTU BerlinIegor Riepin, Tom Brown2024VariousFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZonePPA + New AssetEnergy Strategy Reviews
13
Spatio-temporal load shifting for truly clean computingTU BerlinIegor Riepin, Tom Brown, Victor Zavala2024EuropeFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZonePPA + New AssetAdvances in Applied Energy
14
System-level Impacts of Voluntary Carbon-free Electricity Procurement StrategiesPrinceton UniversityQingyu Xu, Wilson Ricks, Aneesha Manocha, Neha Patankar, Jesse D. Jenkins2024USFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourRTO
(of BA if no RTO)		 New AssetJoule
15
The influence of additionality and time-matching requirements on the emissions from grid-connected hydrogen productionMITMichael A. Giovanniello, Anna N. Cybulsky, Tim Schittekatte, Dharik S. Mallapragada2024United StatesFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourYesYesNature Energy
16
Impacts of IRA’s 45V Clean Hydrogen Production Tax CreditEPRIEPRI, GTI Energy2023United StatesFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourYesNewSelf - Published
17
Minimizing emissions from grid-based hydrogen production in the United StatesPrinceton UniversityWilson Ricks, Qingyu Xu, Jesse D. Jenkins2023California, USFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourRTO
(of BA if no RTO)		New Asset
(incl. unbundled , 18 months)		Environmental Research Letters
18
Hourly versus annually matched renewable supply for electrolytic hydrogenTU BerlinElisabeth Zeyen, Iegor Riepin, Tom Brown2022Germany, NetherlandsFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZonePPA + New AssetSelf - Published
19
IEA- Advancing Decarbonisation through Clean Electricity ProcurementInternational Energy AgencyIEA2022India and IndonesiaFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourCountry GridNew AssetSelf - Published
20
System-level impacts of 24/7 carbon-free electricity procurement in EuropeTU BerlinIegor Riepin, Tom Brown2022Ireland, Denmark (zone DK1), Germany and the NetherlandsFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourBidding ZonePPA + New AssetSelf - Published
21
Electricity System and Market Impacts of Time-based Attribute Trading and 24/7 Carbon-free Electricity ProcurementPrinceton UniversityQingyu Xu, Jesse D. Jenkins2022Western Interconnect USFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourRTO
(of BA if no RTO)		 New AssetSelf - Published
22
Green hydrogen – How grey can it be?Florence School of RegulationManuel Villavicencio, Johannes Brauer, Johannes Trüby2022GermanyFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourEU CountryPPA + 3 y.o. AssetSelf - Published
23
System-level Impacts of 24/7 Carbon-free Electricity ProcurementPrinceton UniversityQingyu Xu, Wilson Ricks, Aneesha Manocha, Neha Patankar, Jesse D. Jenkins2021California and PJM, USFull system Capacity Expansion Model<= HourRTO
(of BA if no RTO)		PPA + New AssetJoule
24
25
* Note that we only list research on the benefits of Granular Accounting that has been performed using holistic capacity expansion power system modelling or similar - by academic, non-profit research or governmental institutions
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100