| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | 1973-74 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | |||||||||||
2 | Summary of Report Contents | This opening issue discusses the various international activities the WCIA is cooperating or partnering in, including UN conferences on the oceans, development policy, and energy resources. They work with various government and non-governmental entities to help inform British policy and ensure the involvement of the people of Wales in these initiatives through local Congresses or conferences. World Population Year 1974 around the United Kingdom Youth Preparatory Conference, sponsored by the United Nations Fund for Population Activities in Cardiff. | Presidents Fpreword - Welsh Centre & the World (Ieuan John, Aberystwyth) - Membership - Activirties - UN International Women's Year 1975 - Law of Sea - World Food Conf - World Population Conf - World Energy & Resources Conf - UN. Econ & Social Council - Politic al & Security / Conflicts - Peace & Goodwill Message - Study Groups - US Bicentennial - Schools projects - Environmental Studies - Int'l Youth Service volkunteers - Conferences & Exhibitions - Special meeting, talks & tours. | This issue focuses on the expanding role that the WCIA has within public opinion and government policy, with increased influence and organisation around economic development and social wellbeing in the UK and abroad, with the special commemoration of International Women's Year and the 200th anniversary of the US Declaration of Independence. It has been able to host a wealth of influential figures from the UN and from UK Government departments in Wales. They have helped to push Britain’s role as a force for good to elevate different countries in its unique position of influence as a member of the Commonwealth, the European Economic Community (the EEC as the predecessor to the present European Union) and the UN. | Presidents foreword - Welsh Centre & the World (Goronwy Roberts, Foreign Minister) - Membership - 3rdc Anniversary addresss by Sir Harold Wilson - US Bicentennial - World Bank Conference - Activities - Econ & Social Affairs - Water & World Conference- Development Education UK programme - Brussells NGO Assembly - ILO - EEC - Development Resource Centre - Visit of Indian High Commissioner Nehru 23-28 August - 1977 Peace & Goodwill Message - Schools Curriculum project piloting in 10 schools + CEWC Learning Library - US Family Homestay Programme, Pennsylvania - Int'l Youth Service 12 workcamps + 150 Welsh vols to 15 countries. Confs & Exhibitions - Finance - Appointments - Committees: Maritime, Political &Security; Launch of Occasional Papers - Reports of UNA Wales, CEWC, FFHC. | This issue of the WCIA focuses on the International Year of the Child 1979 designated by the UN General Assembly where the WCIA focused its efforts on its fifth year in operation to promote fundraising initiatives and public awareness around problems facing children all over the world through education programmes. WCIA’s presence continues to be pushed into circles of influence within the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, the EEC and the UN Association for Wales. | This issue focuses on the International Year of the Child (IYC), a tense West-East relationship and a focus on the foundation of the United Nations on its 30th anniversary. | This issue covers the economic and development issues affecting both Wales and the “Third World” as prescribed in UN agendas and objectives set by the WCIA. This includes two-thirds of the world's population living with hunger, poverty and disease while the proliferation of nuclear weapon armaments continues to threaten the stability of the international system. Coverage and reflections on the previous year’s International Year of the Child are prominent to continue to raise awareness and fundraising for problems facing children everywhere. WCIA has continued to expand its influence in various international organisations with visits to the Council of Europe, the United Nations General Assembly and the World Bank reflecting the informed opinions of Wales’ relationship with the world. | 1981 was declared by the UN as the International Year of Disabled People (IYDP) with a focus on helping over 500 million disabled people, especially in the developing world, through the WCIA’s fundraising campaigns. This is reflected by the publication of the Brandt Report which serves to address the wide range of socio-economic development problems faced between the Global North and South, rich and poor countries, Western and Eastern blocs alike amidst threats to international peace and security. In its 8th year of operation, the WCIA has achieved many things from active cooperation with various international organisations, becoming the major platform for Welsh international campaigns and holding meetings with leading statesmen as well as local authorities. | The ninth edition by the WCIA continues to promote various international development initiatives, the fiasco surrounding East-West detente and the continued effectiveness of the Centre to inform democratic policy-making for the British government and the agendas of various international organisations. | On the tenth anniversary of its founding, the outgoing President of the WCIA reflects on the major achievements of the organisation. The Welsh Centre continues to be a coordinating and administrative centre for international campaigns in Wales, organised voluntary international workcamps, conducted many fundraising campaigns for the International Year of the Child and the International Year of Disabled People, as well as expanding its links into the UN, the EEC, and the Commonwealth. Development education syllabus is a prominent topic on this issue, in partnership with CEWC-Cymru as well as defence and security policies in the run-up to the 1983 UK General Election. | The 11th Annual Report by the WCIA provides a closer look into the partnerships it has with various organisations like the International Maritime Organisation, UNESCO and the EEC. The venture with CEWC-Cymru has expanded from its syllabus acceptance to the Centre’s involvement in higher education initiatives with Cardiff as well as in many schools in Wales which had garnered significant interest both at home and abroad. | The 1985 issue arrives on the fortieth anniversary since the founding of the United Nations amidst continued challenges around a variety of development issues. Special attention should be paid to the collaborative initiatives between the WCIA, CEWC-Cymru, UNICEF and UNESCO in achieving each other’s objectives. | This edition highlights the importance of the United Nations to maintaining international peace and global stability, especially in the declared International Year of peace, as perpetuated by various British government figures and with the first ever visit of a UN Secretary-General to the WCIA. Further collaborative initiatives by CEWC-Cymru and UNICEF have helped raise funds as well as awareness to chronic development issues in the African continent as well as around Wales. | MISSING | This edition focuses on a critical moment in international politics amidst the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Temple of Peace, leading to the opening of the Welsh National Garden for Peace project. Includes extensive programmes set out by the UK UN Association and Freedom from Hunger Campaign marking the UN International Year of the Shelter for the Homeless. | ||||||||||
3 | Major World Events | A special session of the UN General Assembly on world energy and resources in April 1974 discussing international implications of the oil crisis as the theme of the Abergavenny Residential Conference and the North West Wales Congress at Bangor. | International Women's Year 1975 - main themes equality, development and peace. Reflected in UK work towards Equal Pay and Sex Discrimination Acts. IWY concentrated international community’s attention on the advancement of the status of women all over the world with various events to be held in Wales and London. Law of Sea Conference, Caracas (June 1974) + Geneva (April 1975) - WCIA Special Paper published. World Food Conf, Rome Nov 1974 - WCIA led facilitation of Freedom from Hunger INGOs statement calling for UN Agricultural Development Fund + Council. US Bicentennial 1976, big plans for WCIA to play role with Welsh diaspora in US. Proposals for creation of Welsh Assembly and devolution of powers from Loindon to Wales, advanced with Temple of Peace asintended seat of government. | US Bicentennial - 200th Anniversary of Declaration of Independence, 1976 | UN Conf on Int'l Economic Cooperation + World Bank shifts in focus of aid towards poorer Developing countries. Disarmament negotiations lac of progress, but new admin in US growing concern over nuclear proliferation; US Bicentennial celebrations. | “International Year of the Child - 1979” piece on the agreement that WCIA would undertake as one of its major activities to support IYC in Wales, designated by the UN General Assembly, with worldwide coordinating responsibility given to UNICEF. The Wales Standing Conference involved twenty organisations with administration carried out by WCIA. Emphasis on the establishment of local IYC groups in cooperation with District and Borough Councils to promote fundraising and awareness of the needs of children around the world in Wales. | “UN Association of the Soviet Union” piece on two representatives, an International Affairs specialist and an international lawyer visiting Wales meeting members of the Law Department, UWIST and the Political and Security Committee of the WCIA. Discussion centred on reforms to the UN Security Council; equal implementation of the SALT II Agreement between the USSR and the US to halt the nuclear arms race. discussed the future of UN-led peacekeeping decisions by the UN Security Council; and human rights and the principle of non-intervention in matters of domestic jurisdiction. “United Kingdom Assambor-designate to the United Nations” Sir Anthony Parsons visited the Welsh Centre accompanied by Mr Michael Simpson-Orlebar as Head of the UN Department at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office meeting representatives of the Standing Conference of the Welsh Centre, schools and the Centre’s political and Security Committee. This marked his only ‘briefing’ visit outside London prior to going to New York. Dealt at length with the international peace and security aspects of the UN. “United Nations Day - 24 October” entry on a special bilingual leaflet produced by the Central Office of Information where the WCIA and its constituent organization become a point of contact for people in Wales, complementing ‘The Future of United Nations Peacekeeping. “Human Rights Day - 10 December” bilingual leaflet produced by the Central office of Information to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948-78), where the Welsh Centre is referred to as the point of contact for people in Wales. | “United Nations Day - October 24” bilingual leaflet produced by the Central Office of Information marking IYC with ‘The World’s Children - their Future and Ours’. “International Year of the Child 1979” Report on the concluding months of the IYC with the all-Wales UNICEF Project for Lesotho fundraising. | “World Children’s Day - June 15” “UN International Year of Disabled People 1981” proclaimed at the UN General Assembly as IYDP for a world plan of action to help 500 million disabled people in the world. The Welsh Centre was asked to coordinate a fund-raising campaign in Wales for the ‘Silent Emergency’ in Sudan, where 7.5 million children do not make it past their first birthday in one of the poorest countries in the world. | “UN International Year of Disabled People” donations for the UNICEF project in Sudan raising £30,000 to help 600 children’s lives. | “President’s Foreword” of the WCIA, Alun Taflan Davies, in English and Welsh reflecting on the famine in Africa and the 40th year of the UN amidst continued challenges of hunger, poverty and tensions between nations in a nuclear age. “UNICEF” updates on the East African and Sahelian relief operation in response to the horrors of the African Famine. £32,000 in fundraising for Ethiopia was done through the Principality, involving schools, voluntary organisations, church groups and local authorities. It will be used to help provide water supplies and essential drugs as showcased in Michael Buerk’s TV report. Concern is also focused on Dudan where the Ladies’ Committee have staged a bi-annual fair. | “Message from the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs” on the revolutionary developments shaping the world, like the free flow of ideas, dependence on international trade, history linking the world and being members of a wide range of international organisations. Secretary Geoffrey Howe highlights how the WCIA has ensured that British citizens are well informed about international affairs to ensure the peaceful development of the world. | “President’s Foreword” reflecting on the 50th Anniversary celebrations at the Temple of Peace as well as a critical year in international politics. 1988 was represented as a year of tragedy in Bangladesh and Sudan but growing superpower detente in Afghanistan, South Africa and the Gulf between Presidents Reagan and Gorbachev at the UN. Closer to home, a new man entrance at the Temple of Peace and the creation of the Welsh National Garden of Peace adds to the majesty of the institution. It concludes with commemorations to the Lord Davies of Llandinam family before welcoming in the presidential successor to the WCIA. “Message from the Secretary of State for Wales” commemorating the WCIA on its work to fully inform the Principality so Wales can make a positive and important contribution to the international dialogue, like ‘Third World’ challenges, multilateral disarmament and tackling poverty in all forms. “Second World Conference, Brussels, April 6-8” attended by Director Bill Davies of the Welsh Centre and in his capacity as Secretary of the UK Freedom from Hunger Campaign convened by the European Parliament. 200 delegates from various governments, international organisations, the agriculture sector and academics confronted the imbalance between surpluses of industrial countries and lack of adequate food in the Third World, perplexing public opinion. Progress is being kept under review. “World Food Day: October 17” where Special Hunger Lunches mark the seventh anniversary. | |||||||||||||
4 | Key WCIA Developments | An Accou t of the Opening Ceremony in October 1973 | IWY coordinated by WCIA across Wales on behalf of UK Women's National Commission; programme of borough & district council level meetings Wales-wide. Economic & Social Affairs advocacy programme engaged WCIA with global conferences on Women's Rights, Law of the Sea, Food, Population, Energy & Resources, Labour, European Economic Community and ECOSEC. Political & Security Affairs focus on UN role; peacekeeping & containment in NI, Cyprus, Palestine. Youth work - Peace Message by Brynaman ceremony & conf of 150 at Temple; CEWC VI Form Conf Aberystwyth 5-9 July; study groups to be set up on Arms Race, Disarmament & World Food problems. US Bicentennal 1975 Int'l Students in Industry Conf in Bangor themed 'Europe & USA'; WCIA Annual Rally 19 March 1976 addressed by IUS Ambassador, 20 Welsh delegates attend 'Operation Latchstring' World Congress in Philadelphia where Declaration of Independence was signed. Schools - 2 year project grant from James Foundation to support 'Plans, Ogranisation and Teaching of World Studies' in Wales, 30 teachers involved in producing World Studies course. Environmental Studies prog launched focusing on marine usage conflicts. IYS 10 workcamps for 100 vols Wales-wide. CEWC Fundraising project for UNICEF work in Sahel raised £3,000, FFHC £4,500 towards India project on 'mother child' care, nutrition & sanitatioon. Spring Fasir visited by Princess Margaret.Welsh Assembly - Temple of Peace proposed as accommodation 5 Aug 1975. | Lord Harlech highlighted the importance of the WCIA to maintain a well-informed public opinion on government policies in an interdependent world of growing complexity. Former British Prime Minister James Callaghan made a special appearance at the 2nd-anniversary meeting of the WCIA that took place on United Nations Day on 24 October at the Temple of Peace. His speech featured Britain’s interest in making international institutions work, concessions between richer and poorer countries and peaceful use of nuclear technology. “The United States Bicentennial” section celebrating the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence commemorated by the Welsh Centre. Highlights include a visit from the US Ambassador to the UK to Cardiff, meetings and conferences across Wales, the ‘Latchstring ‘76’ party of 17 from Wales visited American areas where most Welsh people emigrated to in the last 150 years and music abroad. “The World Bank” holding a conference in conjunction with the Welsh Centre on major world social and economic problems with a representative range of Welsh bodies. “Overseas Development Ministry” made a £2500 grant to the Welsh Centre for 1976/77 towards administrative costs. The Director of the Welsh Centre was invited by the Minister as a member of a Working Party to prepare a report on the future UK structure for development education and information for non-governmental organisations. “Mr Ivor Richard” as the Permanent Representative and Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United Nations visited Wales in his official capacity highlighting achievements of the UN and Britain's role in the world agenda. The Maritime Committee kept review under progress of the UN Conference on the law of the Sea together with the David Davies Memorial Institute in London. A Statement was sent to the Secretary of Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs concerning possible difficulties experienced by research vessels when introducing the 200-mile exclusive economic zone if not clearly defined. The policy of the British delegation to preserve existing freedoms to conduct scientific research on the high seas with sensitivities taken into account. The Political and Security Committee studied UN Peacekeeping operations conforming with the UN Charter. Development Committee representative of leading aid organisations in Wales (Christian Aid, UN Association and FFHC Wales, Oxfam, Save the Children Fund, War on Want, CEWC-Cymru and the Director of the Welsh Centre) | World Bank Conference 27-29 June 1977 largest event organised by WCIA to date, 1st outside a major capital - 80 delegates from worldwide, extensive media attention, focus on aid to poor. Development Resource Centre established at Temple of Peace with £4365 Dev Ed grant and Librarian / Administrator under 1977 Job Creation Programme. £14,500 3 year grant for WCIA Development Officer 1977-80 to work with Las, Unions, Insutry, media & HE / FE. Int'l Youth Service Conferences on Int'l & European Affairs Wales-wide - Schools Curriculum project piloting in 10 schools + CEWC Learning Library - US Family Homestay Programme, Pennsylvania for Bicentennial - IYS 12 workcamps in Wales + 150 Welsh vols to 15 countries. Advocacy Committees on Maritime & Security; Launch of Launch of Occasional Papers Series - Population and Seas. Press Cuttings library / info services for Europe, Americas, Communist Bloc, Asia, Middel East, Africa, Disarmament, Development & Trade, Environment, UN & Domestic. FFHC raised £2000 towards UNICEF Senegal project, + £3445 through schools to Sahel projects (£9600 to date). CEWC Membership 184 schools (60% of secondary schools in Wales), 20 conferences & meetings facilitated Wales-wide. UNA membership 21 branches x 986 members, Women's Advisory Council talks programme. | “Message from the Secretary of State for Wales” John Morris highlighting the WCIA as an important channel to bring the desires of Welsh people to promote peace, make effective public interest in international developments, and promote international cooperation together in harmony. “The Fourth Anniversary” article of the Annual Meeting at the Temple of Peace featuring guest speaker Dr David Owen, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. He emphasised the vast contribution of UN agencies to the world’s problems around hunger, poverty and disease and Britain’s need to carry the burden in the international cause to bring a peaceful change to apartheid policies in South Africa. Political and Security Committee under the Chairmanship of Lord Harlech published “The Future of United Nations Peacekeeping” as the third special Paper. Comments made by UN Ambassador Ivor Richard, and Permanent Representative of the UK to the European Communities Sir Donald Maitland on the useful contribution to an important subject. Other articles concluded the UN Special Assembly on Disarmament, the “Helsinki-Belgrade Connection” by Professor I. John and the principle of “Non-intervention in the Internal Affairs of States with Special Reference to the Implementation of Human Rights” by Mr Jones and Mr Wilkinson’s “Terrorism and the Liberal State”. “National Eisteddfod '' Display Tent for the Welsh Centre in Cardiff highlighting the IYC and showing work done in the development field by constituent bodies. “The Commonwealth” short piece on WCIA being represented by its Director to be one of 12 British-based Non-Governmental Organisations to discuss with the Commonwealth Secretariat in London to spread effective information about the Commonwealth, its priorities and activities. “Goodwill Message of the Youth of Wales to the World,18 May 1978” section on the annual multilingual ceremony from the Temple of Peace, in conjunction with the Welsh National Council of the UN Association bringing themes of cooperation amongst all people of all cultures, barriers to future world prosperity and happiness. “Schools Curriculum Project” short piece for the teaching of World Studies in schools in Wales in conjunction with the International Year of the Child 1979. “Family Homestay Programme” of 11 people from Wales via the WCIA joining the US Program organised by the Council for International Contact, centred in Pennsylvania, New York and Washington. | “Message from the Secretary of State for Wales” Nicholas Edwards on the vast problems the world faces and highlights the role of the WCIA to encourage the discussion of important issues within government actions and help the people of Eales to maintain a balanced and informed outlook on world affairs to promote international harmony and cooperation. “The Fifth Anniversary” Meeting represented by then Secretary-General of the UN, Mr Dag Hammarskjold, Editor-in-Chief of ‘The Observer’ Dr O’Brien for debate on the Draft Declaration and ‘Interim Report on Communication Problems in modern society’. Chaired by the President of the WCIA, where Britain wants to play a key role to ‘balance’ coverage of Third World news by arbitrary Third World governments to secure a favourable image for their regimes by pressure on Western agencies and journalists. “International Year of the Child - 1979” section detailing more progress reports available to members in January and August 1979. A number of well-known Welsh names agreed to serve as consultants to the Wales Standing Conference (with 30 organisations in total) participating in various United Kingdom projects. It highlights the role of Local Education Authorities and an international project with leading agencies to raise £50,000 for the work of UNICEF in Lesotho to help the needs of mothers and children. The project is concerned with education as well as fundraising in all parts of Wales to deepen understanding of the problems of social and economic development facing countries of the ‘Third World’. Development Committee modified in 1978-79 as organisations with exception of Save the Children Fund worked together for Wales’ special IYC UNICEF Project for Lesotho. Members of the Committee met representatives of the ACDE and Sir Anthony Parsons during their visits to Wales. The Political and Security Committee's next topic of study is “The Superpowers and the Middle East”, involving the Arab-Israeli conflict and dealing with the oil problem and its effects planned for 1981. Discussed Foreign Policy document No. 26 ‘British Policy towards the United Nations'' on behalf of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and sent to the Head of the UN Department discussing possible actions open to the British Government when evidence of violation of human rights by a foreign government; considered if HM Government committed itself to cancellation of aid or trade with particular countries whose governments violated human rights and difficult with inconsistency; take initiative in UN’s Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations to reconcile divergent standpoints of US and USSR. Recent Paper ‘The Future of the United Nations Peacekeeping’ put forward further suggestions. View of WCIA that permanent UN Committee to serve the useful purpose with the task to draw the attention of the Security Council to situations which endanger international peace and security, involved to ameliorate situations before the intervention of states seeking to exploit for their own advantage. | “President’s Foreword” of the WCIA in English and Welsh reflecting on its seventh anniversary and the UN’s 35th serving as a coordinating and administering centre for international campaigns in Wales. Highlights the achievements and statistics from the International Year of the Child, forming practical links between with international organisations, hosting 3 major UN Conferences in the UK, providing Standing Conference for 30 local authorities and a cross-section of national institutions. marking the 35th anniversary of the establishment of the UN in San Francisco. It highlights the constant changes with newly independent nations shaping an emphasis to economic and development issues through the North/South dialogue as well as a need to maintain the UN’s goals in economic, social, cultural and humanitarian fields as a universal forum to voice concerns or grievances. “The Sixth Anniversary” Meeting reflects on the spectrum of the Rights of the Child on a domestic and international basis, the need for the UN to intervene in countries violating basic human rights, and despite the UN containing 150 Member States, 25 were democracies. “The World Bank - Cardiff, September 19” visit by Mr Mark Cherniavsky, Head of External Relations in the European Office of the World Bank visiting the Welsh Centre to discuss further collaboration. “UNESCO Exhibitions - Bangor, Aberystwyth, Cardiff September-November” invitation of the Welsh Centre at various venues for UNESCO’s recent publications. “Young People’s Parliament - London, October 25-26” where 10 delegates from schools in Wales participated in the IYC special event. More details on page 24. “UN Ambassador and Lord Harlech - Cardiff, May 13” featuring the UK Ambassador to the UN Sir Anthony Parsons speaking at the Welsh Centre. “Advisory Committee for Development Education and Information” in decline under the Government led to the broadening of the Welsh Centre’s Development Committee covering a range of topics in its first 9 June meeting. | “President’s Foreword” of the WCIA in English and Welsh reflecting on how the Centre has provided Wales a window to the world’s major events, with the release of the Brandt Report used in six Conferences in Wales and the Anniversary Meeting dealing with Nuclear weapons in Europe. This particular issue points out to the ongoing conflicts, economic turmoil and widening gaps threatening international peace and understanding in the early 1980s. “Message from the Director of the International Labour Office for Great Britain and Northern Ireland” George Foggon around the Third Development Decade of the United Nations in search of a New International Economic Order with widespread unemployment and abject poverty in the world affecting 700 million people and the growing interdependence between the Global North and South. “The Seventh Anniversary” Meeting on ‘Nuclear Weapons in Europe’ related to security in the Westerb bloc and the Soviet sphere. “United Nations Day - October 24” with a bilingual leaflet produced by the Central Office of Information emphasising ‘Men have the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being’. “The European Convention on Human Rights - Temple of Peace, November 17” Conference in conjunction with the Council of Europe with 100 delegates representing a wide range of interests regarding the implementation of the Convention in the UK. “UK UNA Director - Blaenau Gwent, Cynon Valley, Caerleon, Newport - June 15-16” visiting civic leaders and spoke about UNICEF’s special International Year of Disabled People (IYDP) project in Sudan. “North Wales Conference on the Brandt Report - Colwyn Bay, July 4”. “Sir Arthur Davies - Temple of Peace, July 30” visit by an official from the World Meteorological Organisation. “Mr Colin Mackenzie - Temple of Peace, August 13” visit by an official from the UN Food and Agricultural Organisation. “The Advisory Committee for Development Education and Information” covered several topics in the session including primary/secondary/tertiary education, follow-ups to the Brandt Report, preparations for the first World Food Day Conference, development resource centres, eisteddfods, links with local authorities and media. “Certificate of Merit” by the UK UN Association for the Centre’s use of media to further international peace and justice. “Special Papers” published by the WCIA. An 8th edition called ‘The Prevention of War in Europe’ by Research Consultant Goronwy Jones, highlighting the need for Britain and NATO allies to maintain a balance of power in Europe while seeking to reach verifiable arms control and disarmament agreements with the Warsaw Pact. “Contract With UNESCO” concluded in 1981 to associate with the Centre’s Conferences on issues of particular importance, such as world peace and development. This is part of a growing series of links that the Centre has established with international organisations since its founding, such as the UN, World Bank, UNICEF, Commonwealth Secretariat and the EEC. “International Service Programme” for 12 summer work camp programs by the WCIA with 150 volunteers involved from 18 different countries. A list of individuals, countries of origin and their responsibilities. “What the Welsh Centre for International Affairs has achieved” poster promoting as a coordinating and administrative centre for international campaigns in Wales, visits to schools, organised voluntary work camps, fundraising for the IYC, forming practica links various international organisations, organised UK involvement in the Freedom from Hunger Campaign, provide a Standing COnference for local authorities and national institutions, and held annual anniversary Meetings addressed by leading statesmen. Featured for the 1st time. | “Message from the Speaker of the House of Commons” George Thomas praising the WCIA in encouraging the people of Wales to engage in debate on great international affairs and be well informed on world issues as part of Parliamentary democracy contribute to ensuring a fairer world. “World Food Day, Llandrindod Wells, 16 Ocotber” in conjunction with the UK FFHC, marked by an all-Wales Conference on the theme of ‘mankind was able to put a man on the moon… it cannot solve the world’s problems of hunger and malnutrition?’ including various government and major NGO figures. “Visit to Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London, 25 March” where the Director attended a briefing session on the UN Special Session on Disarmament in New York. “International Service Programme - All Wales, July - August” for 13 summer work camp programs by the WCIA with 140 international volunteers involved from 15 different countries. A list of individuals, countries of origin and their responsibilities. More details? “The Advisory Committee for Development Education and Information” session on Brandt Report follow-up, World Food Day, Education, Development Education and Overseas Development Programmes. “Special Papers” with the WCIA’S 9th publication with ‘The Fiasco of Detente and its Lessons’ by Research Consultant Goronwy Jones. The paper showed the breakdown of East-West detente from superpower behaviour in non-European conflicts, ideological confrontation and the need to not to interfere in each other’s domestic affairs or provide unilateral advantage in ‘Third World’ conflicts by using the UN Security Council. | “President’s Foreword” of the WCIA in English and Welsh reflecting on the first decade of the Centre and its extensive support from a wide cross-section of national institutions and interests. It highlights the WCIA’s achievements as a coordinating and administrative centre for international campaigns in Wales, made visits to schools, organised voluntary workcamps in local Welsh communities with young people from around the world, raised £120,000 for UNICEF for the International Year of the Child 1979 and International Year of Disabled People 1981 as well as providing headquarters for the UK Freedom From Hunger Campaign. It has been able to form practical links with international agencies like the UN, EEC, Commonwealth and hosted 3 major UN Conferences for the UK, instituted a Standing Conference for 30 local authorities and national institutions and published special studies of important international issues. “Message from the Director-General of UNESCO” Amadou-Mahtar M’Bow reflecting on the structural changes of the world since it came into being in 1946 by striving for the establishment of peace through development of communities and nations , respect of peoples and human rights. He highlights the valuable contributions made by the WCIA to the promotion of UNESCO’s objectives through its programmes of meetings and debates on issues of peace, war and disarmament to reflect on international understanding of world problems to help in decision-making. “The Ninth Anniversary” Meeting, in conjunction with UNESCO, on the ‘UN Second Special Session on Disarmament and its Aftermath’. “The Defence and Security Debate” programme by the Wlesh Centre featuring visits by Shadow Foreign Secretary Denis Healey and Secretary of State for Defence Michael Heseltine. “National Conference for Primary Teachers in Wales on ‘It’s Our World’, (CEWC-Cymru in conjunction with the Standing Conference for Education in international Understanding), Llandrindod Wells, November 11”. “Gwynedd Conference on the UN Second Special Session on Disarmament (in conjunction with UNESCO, Llandudno, November 27” with Director W. R. Davies of the WCIA as a guest speaker. “Visit of Mr. Timothy Raison MP, Minister for Overseas Development, Temple of Peace, March 4” to Mock UN Assembly of Schools in South East Wales before discussing British development policy. “Scottish Conference in conjunction with the World Bank, Dunblane, July 1-2” with the participation of the Director to discuss arrangements for a World Bank Conference in Wales in 1984 and matters of common interest. “Visit of Mr Michael Hestletine MP, Secretary of State for Defence, Temple of Peace, July 14” speaking on NATO, and defence and security policies. See page 12. Young People’s Activities'' section on the work of CEWC-Cymru in schools and colleges, industrial apprentices and UN Association International Service. The National Residential Sixth Form Conference on ‘Peace and Progress: Today’s Challenge for the United Nations’ at Coleg Harlech was a great success with special debates, talks and simulation exercises led by Secretary-General Emeritus of the UN WMO, Mr Gary Fullerton of UNESCO and Professor John Garnett of Aberystwyth. “The ‘AO’ Level in World Development” was introduced into the Welsh Joint Education Committee’s examinations systems last summer with activity to promote syllabus in 20 institutions so far. “National Conference for Primary Teachers on Development Education ‘It’s our World’, Llandrindod Wells, November 1982” attempt to introduce development education to primary teachers of Wales. “International Service Highlights” of 12 international workcamps in the UK with 130 volunteers involved from 17 countries. A list of individuals, countries of origin and their responsibilities. Locations include Pontypridd, Newcastle Emlyn, Cardiff and Swansea. UK Volunteers also sent to camps abroad with 85 volunteers going to France, Germany, Eire, Canada, Holland, Denmark, Switzerland, Belgium, Spain, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Turkey, Morocco and Portugal. . Number of enquiries from young people eager to participate in the Workcamps programme increased and extended it to North, Mid and West Wales. “The Quest for Human Rights” article on the Welsh Centre’s second Conference in conjunction with the Council of Europe on the ‘European Convention on Human Rights, the European Commission and the European Court’. With 80 delegates present and speakers from various backgrounds. “Special Papers” outlined policies of political parties on defence and security issues as background to a series of planned pre-election meetings before the election date was pulled forward. Two comprehensive discussion papers released. One was Emeritus professor Ieuan John of Aberystwyth on ‘Raising the Nuclear Threshold: The case for and against a Western adoption of a ‘No first use of Nuclear Weapons” and the other was by Dr Rose D’Sa discussing ‘Brandt II - Blueprint for World Recovery. Can it succeed?’ | “President’s Foreword” George Thomas of the WCIA in English and Welsh reflecting on the worsening relations between the superpowers, widening gaps between rich and poor countries, the establishment of a Welsh Centre Fellow in Development Studies, and reinforce the principles of the UN Charter in the WCIA’s efforts to tackle hunger, poverty, disease and ignorance. “Message from the Secretary General of the International Maritime Organisation” C. P. Srivastava praised the WCIA’s efforts for worldwide cooperation and closer ties between nations and peoples, especially with maritime affairs. “The Tenth Anniversary” Meeting of the Welsh Centre on the theme ‘The Role of the EEC in the World of Today’ around the economic recession, relationships with the ‘Third World’ and political cooperation within the community. “Foreign and Commonwealth Office Seminar on Disarmament, London, October 19” where Welsh Centre Director Bill Davies and representatives of 20 other non-governmental organisations met Minister of State Richard Luce MP and disarmament experts to discuss government policies. “International Service Highlights'' for a summer work camp program by the WCIA, with 140 volunteers involved from 19 countries. It has illustrated the broad scope of activities covered by camps, renewal of links with Poland as 20 Polish volunteers will take part in camps, shown steady growth as both local and foreign volunteers benefited from opprontuoy to further their understanding of other cultures while performing worthwhile community service. International Service hopes that the International Youth Year 1985 will help to expand into Welsh counties and appeal for contacts. Article on the First “Welsh Centre Fellow”, Mrs Alison Heard, appointed at University College, Cardiff in the Department of Education as part of a new partnership venture for the WCIA. This stems from the development by CEWC-Cymru, the schools’ arm of the WCIA, of the first syllabus in Development education with the aim to promote it at all levels. Cooperation in raising funds and pooling of academic expertise by various bodies has attracted considerable interest at home and abroad. The Director of the Welsh Centre was invited to become an Hon Lecturer in the Department of Education. “UNESCO in Wales” article on the close relationship between the two organisations with various work in Wales. Exhibitions, publications, pamphlets and a Resource Centre is made available while CEWC-Cymru promotes the ideals of UNESCO in schools in Wales, complimenting the collaboration with the Annual Anniversary Meeting. “UNICEF updates on its World Children’s Week, fundraising of £1500 through a dairy mil-round and Welsh Centre volunteers. It highlights the Welsh Centre UNICEF Award Scheme that raises £3000 for UNICEF and participants across a cross-section of community groups, the Urdd Appeal or the ‘Water or Tears’ project to provide wells in Sudan, and attendance at the Annual Wales meeting of the Women’s Institute at Carmarthen. | “Message from the Secretary General of the United Nations Javier Perez De Cuellar” reflecting on the 40th anniversary of the founding of the organisation and the WCIA’S reputation in raising awareness of the problems and opportunities facing the world. “The Foreign Secretary Speaks at Annual Dinner” article on Sir Geoggrey Howe as guest speaker at the Welsh Centre’s Third Annual Dinner, discussing the ‘United Nations at Forty’ in its strengths, weaknesses and effectiveness. “Mr Heath Addresses Anniversary Meeting” piece on the former British Prime Minister and member of the Brandt Commission speaking at the Eleventh Annual Anniversary Meeting of the Welsh Centre, advocating for a joint plan by Western countries to tackle famine in Ethiopia and weapons spending against developing countries. Features a picture of some of the members attending. “Dr David Owen Speaks at the Temple of Peace” as SDP Leader on Britian’s histroic responsibility for the instittuinlaised apartheid in South Africa. “Dr David Owen Addresses Welsh Centre, Temple of Peace, March 22” focusing on the Langa Massacre, South Africa, and the UN’s Fortieth Anniversary Year. “Visit of Lord Grenfell, Special Advisor, World Bank Washington (in conjunction with the Bank of England), Temple of Peace, October 22” with representatives of business and commercial organisations in South Wales interested in world development issues, the debt crisis and problems facing the World Bank. “Meeting Between Mr Edward Heath & Representatives of Local Authorities in Wales, London, January 23” to discuss the latter’s role in responding to the Famine with a range of possible policy strategies dealing with immediate or long-term needs, purchasing of transportation and distribution of materials, investment in national infrastructure, boost agricultural production, provision of relevant training. “Torfaen Borough Council - Welsh Centre Evening, Pontypool, March 7” with a £3340 cheque received by William Davies on behalf of the Wales Freedom from Hunger Campaign towards improving the water supply for peasant farmers in Zambia. “Welsh Centre Fellow'' article on Mrs Alison Heard, who is in her second year of duties at the Department of Education in the University College, Cardiff. Features a list of schools in Wales entering pupils for the A/O World Development exam (in Denbigh, Pemborke, Newport, Gwent, Gwynedd, Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan, West Glamorgan. The syllabus has attracted interest from the rest of the UK and from abroad, as far as Canada, India, Mauritius, Mexico, Republic of Ireland and TUrkey. Continued to flourish under close guidance of Weslh Centre Fellow and support from the Assistant Secretary. | UN Secretary-General Perez de Cuellar Addresses the Fourth WCIA Annual Dinner speaking on the part played by the UK in creating the UN and the decolonisation process, its peacekeeping operations, the development of an international legal order and attention on equitable economic development around the globe. Includes a picture of him examining the Welsh National Book of Remembrance in the Temple of Peace. “Sir Anthony Parsons Addresses Anniversary Meeting” regarding ‘A World in Crisis’, addressing steps to improve the functioning of the United Nations. It includes a pre-emptive sense of public diplomacy before conflict or great power involvement, the Secretary-General should be more conscious of the vast prestige among the non-aligned majority and control potential proliferation of arms around the world. He highlights the privilege of the UK as a Permanent Member of the Security Council and its uniqueness as an asset of the Commonwealth with capabilities to negotiate, mediate and discuss problems in a UN framework. Minister for Overseas Development Sir Timothy Raison, called for major changes in how the European Community spends its large food aid budget for the UK’s Presidency in July. regarding food aid proposals to be subject to rigorous cost-benefit analysis and responsive and appropriate emergency procedures regarding food production and aid. “Launch of Welsh Centre/University College Department of Education Alternative Ordinary (AO) Level Teachers’ Guide and Handbook, University College, Cardiff, October 18”. “Visit of Paris of Director who attended the Council for Education in World Citizenship Conference and met officials at UNESCO, World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the British Embassy, March 11-15”. “Visit of Mr David Summerhayes, Disarmament Adviser, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, South Wales, May 1-2” holding discussions on the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident, and East-West arms negotiations. “Goodwill Message of the Youth of Wales to the World, Neges Ewyllys Da, May 18” focused on the International Year of Peace. “UNICEF - Sport Aid” article on the joint venture where all monies raised were divided equally between UNICEF and Band Aid for the funding of long-term development projects in Africa. An estimated £500,000 was raised in the Principality, with £70,000 forwarded through the Welsh Centre. It took on the role of promoting and coordinating Sport Aid through the Principality, assisting the Sports Council of Wales while also acting as one of the organisers for the Cardiff Race Against Time. Includes a list of major events with large financial contributions to the campaign. highlighting major events making major contributions to the joint venture. A special presentation was arranged for the Cardiff Race attracting 24,000 entrants running a 10km course as well as the successful sales of the ‘Run the World’ tee-shirts. In addition, the West Glamorgan UNICEF Branch was launched after proceeds from a short-term charity show opened. World Food Day was marked by a series of ‘Rich Man - Poor Man’ lunches that helped donations to UNICEF to counter basic food problems. “Welsh Centre Fellow” article on the ending of the Fellowship project at the University, College Cardiff, where the FFHC contributed £10,000 for special educational projects. Mrs Alison Heard has completed her two years, and is now working in Oxfam, by providing supportive material and curriculum advice to schools following the AO Level course in World Development which culminated in the publication of a Teachers’ Guide and Handbook at the Cardiff ceremony. 273 candidates have taken the examination and 150 handbooks have been sold with consideration on how best to incorporate the ‘AO’ Level in the new GCSE examination structure. The Handbook and the WCIA was praised by the Minister for Overseas Development. Support of the WJEC through Assistant Examinations Secretary and CHief Examiner of ‘AO’ Level Peter Davies and Dr David Marsden at Swansea appreciated. “International Humanitarian Law” update from the Welsh Centre Committee on legal affairs is holding a conference in conjunction with the British Red Cross Society and various academic institutes at the Temple of Peace on November 14. “The Advisory Committee for Development Education and Information” entry on the coordination of joint education initiatives for Welsh development issues like the International Year of the Homeless 1987 and a package of educational material aimed at a Youth Training Scheme. | “The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Temple of Peace, 1988” programme with two aims: ‘To make the Temple of Peace and its works as widely known as possible throughout Wales and the World” through key conferences in the UK and Europe with the UNA, and to ‘raise £250,000 to ensure that the work of the WCIA based upon sound foundations for its development in next 50 years’. “John Tusa Addresses 14th Anniversary Meeting” with 350 representatives of national life in Wales. The Managing Director of External Broadcasting at the BBC highlighted the urgency of communication with the outside world to ensure Britain's cultural diplomacy does not sell itself short amidst influences from Moscow. “UN Ambassador Makes Second Visit to Wales” article on a speech delivered by Ambassador Sir Crispon Tickell on how the UN was undergoing a shift in solutions to global problems and readiness to cooperate on a wide range of issues. “Welsh National Garden of Peace” article marking May 27 as the International Day of Voluntary Work with the official public launch of the project. The Peace Garden is the UNA’s International Youth Service’s special contribution to the Fiftieth anniversary of the Temple of Peace. developing beyond Cardiff with the UN Flag being raised on September 3, the outbreak of World War II in 1939. “Mrs J.T. Morgan Remembered” with an eloquent tribute at Singleton Hospital, the unveiling of a plaque by the Welsh Ladies FFHC Committee at the Temple of Peace, and two endowment funds being establised administered by the UNA (Welsh Centre) Trust and the FFHC. “Inside the Subcontinent” article on the three-week tour of India’s four largest cities by Executive Officer Russell Holden of the Welsh Centre. He notes that despite the achievement as the 10th most industrialised country in the world, limited resources, millions in poverty, limited infrastructure and a housing crisis has plagued the country. He saw signs of urban community development to provide social and environmental improvement. highlighting the role that voluntary organisations and international aid agencies like UNICEF can spawn community self-help projects. More resources are needed to deal with pressing needs such as housing, rural development, provision of water, improved sanitation and healthcare along with the external threats posed by China and Pakistan. “Visit of Sir Crispin Tickell, UK Ambassador to the United Nations, and Mr Peter Williams, Head UN Department, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Carmarthen and Swansea, June 24” “Sir Alun Taflan Davies speaks at invitation of Ceredigion District Council commemorating Centenary of the death of Henry Richard and the 50th Anniversary of the Temple of Peace, Tregaron, August 28”. “UNICEF” article on £13,485 being raised in Wales and volunteer expansion with local support groups in Cardiff, Bridgend, Swansea and Colwyn Bay as well as visits conducted by UNICEF National Development Officer Christprher bunting to Gwyneed and Clwyd. A series of Rich Man/Poor Man lunches were staged raising £1200. | |||||||||||
5 | UNA - United Nations Association | United Nations Association 28th Annual General Meeting of the Welsh National Council. Annual Report marked the ‘watershed’ of affairs with the establishment of the WCIA, the Temple of Peace and a Standing Conference to enable constitutional contact between leading Welsh organisations and institutions. The Executive Committee urged Her Majesty’s Government to take a new initiative to press Egypt and Israel to resolve the Middle East conflict upon the basis of UN Resolution no. 242 amidst diplomatic killings in Sudan and the Libyan Air Disaster. Proposals to protect the interests of developing countries in their relations to the EEC with the Lome Convention. The UK UNA discussed European Security, Rhodesia and trading relations between the EEC and the ‘Third World’. Other resolutions included human rights, World Population Year, the European Week Campaign in coordination with the World Development Movement. | UN Association Welsh National Council 13th Annual General Meeting. 20 branches with 965 members. UK General Council moved resolutions on Overseas Aid, Nuclear weapons, the Middle East, sale of arms, Zionism and racism, disarmament, northern Ireland, Terrorism, Rhodesia, Namibia, Angola, external intervention in civil wars, Law of the Sea, human rights, control of nuclear waste in international waters, conservation of resources, torture and human settlements. UNICEF was forwarded £7503 from Wales in 1975. | 21 branches with a membership of 1041. Participation in FFHC Fair. UK General Council opened by UN Secretary-General Dr Kurt Waldheim. Issues discussed included the International Covenants on Economic, Social and CUltural and on Civil and Political Rights, the Belgrade Conference, Rhodesia, the Middle East, South Africa, International ENergy Institute and International Convention on Taking of Hostages. UNICEF forwarded £13,365 from Wales in 1977. | United Nations Association, Welsh National Council 33rd AGM with resolutions passed on the Law of the Sea and the Third World. At the end of 1978, 21 UNA branches were present with 961 members. The Women's Advisory Council had speakers on Japan, Lesotho, the Law of the Sea and the People’s Republic of China. Wales injected controversy into debate on the Law of the Sea urging consideration for “establishing interim regime for deep-sea bed, to operate until more comprehensive agreement’, weakening UN’s attempts to establish International Seabed Authority. Second Welsh resolution calling for Her Majesty’s Government to propose at UNCLOS III that the question of ‘delimitation of maritime boundaries between opposite and adjacent states left for agreement by states concerned be defeated. Other policy developments during the year included Security of African States, Namibia, the Law of the Sea and the Third World. UNICEF in Wales forwarded £14,057. | 34th Annual General Meetings. Raised issues around the British Independent Nuclear Deterrent, theatre weapons in Europe, the Law of the Sea, workers in the Third World, UN Humanitarian activities, international development action and Rhodesian refugee children. Assistant Secretary Mr Peter Dean represented and proposed a resolution urging HMG to raise at the UN Security Council principle of facilitating direct international emergency aid in crisis situations, carried unanimously. | “United Nations Association, Welsh National Council '' 35th General Meeting concentrating role as a non-party, political pressure organisation maintaining contact with MP, MEP and prospective candidates. Policy Developments discussed were international development strategy, detente, disarmament and deterrence, disaster and relief organisations, nuclear disarmament, EEC and the Palestinain Question, Northern Ireland, El Salvafor and the israeli attack on Iraq. The UK General Council in London discussed resolutions in Afghanistan, Bolivia, Central America, chemical and biological weapons, revision of the UN Charter, Kampuchea, human rights, Law of the Sea, preservation of world forests, dependent territories and arms sales to Third World countries. Membership at 78. Saddened by the death of Mrs Cynthia Roper and Lord Goronwy-Roberts. Problems of Middle East discussed at length where the Special Commission set up under Chairmanship of Mr Malcolm Phil, QC, former Chairman of the Welsh Executive Committee. | 36th General Meeting concentrating on the UN Convention on Inhumane Weapons, NATO’s arms sales abroad, the Falklands crisis and the special Delegate Conference on “Arms Control and Disarmament” at the Temple of Peace. Membership stood at 754. | 37th Annual General Meeting with policy developments around Disarmament and Security, British Aid policy, Chile, Law of the Sea, Strengthening the UN, and human rights. Membership stood at 742. Attempts to fund parliamentary Constituency representatives. Resolutions were forwarded to the General Council in Leeds asking Her Majesty’s Government to restore the Development Education Fund, approved by the whole gathering. | 38th Annual General Meeting. on policy developments to the future of Namibia, the Middle East, South Korean Plane Disaster, Geneva Disarmament Talks, US Foreign policy, international financial institutions, Grenada, Lebanon, UN INtermediate Nuclear Force talks, the International Debt Question, ‘NATO at the Crossroads’ and the Crisis in the Gulf’. Membership stood at 790. “United Nations Association - Summer Workcamps 1984” locations include the Volunteer Centre in Cardiff, taking Aberdare children on holiday to St David’s, running a playscheme in Rhydyfelin, working at Ely hospital, and helping with disadvantaged or handicapped children. | 39th Annual General Meeting with policy developments around US/Soviet Geneva Talks, British Government policy, the Non-Proliferation Treaty, Afghanistan, Lebanon and the international debt problem. Membership at 640. Mr Ivor Richard, former UK Ambassador to the UN and EEC Commissioner elected president of the Welsh National Council succeeding William Davies. “UNA (Wales) International Youth Service” projects around Wales focusing on the International Youth Year, taking place at the Great Orme Country Park, Bangor, Anglesey and Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod with conservation work and creating vantage points to view the coast. Features an international link of volunteers and aims to bring more young people throughout Wales and the world to benefit from worthwhile community projects and learn about other cultures. | United Nations Association Welsh National Council officers saw Mr Ivor Richard, QC, former UK Ambassador to the UN and EEC Commissioner re-elected President. Policy developments include South Africa, Africa Famine Emergency, UNESCO, Reagan-Gorbachev Summit, arms control and SDI and Chernobyl. “UNA (Wales) International Youth Service (IYS)” focusing on the International Year of Peace as one of consolidation and growth for the service. Young people from many nations worldwide have come to Wales to experience the culture and share their aspirations whilst engaging in valuable community service. focusing on local projects and playschemes. It brought together volunteers from 26 different countries at the Temple of Peace to exchange ideas on peace and international understanding. Includes a ‘Programme’ list throughout Wales, such as playschemes, landscaping, coastal conservation work, looking after handicapped adults. | Professor Harry Hearder, Emeritus Professor of Modern History at University College, Cardiff elected President succeeding Mr Ivor Richard. Membership stood at 523 where some branches did not submit figures. Policy developments during the year included South Africa, Afghanistan, the Middle East, Ethiopia, Disarmament and Arms Control and the Special Relationship. Four meetings held with Women’s Advisory Council: ‘The work of the Red Cross’, ‘UN Association international Youth Service; and ‘The Welsh Centre for International Affairs and the 50th Anniversary of the Temple of Peace’ chaired by Mrs Sylvia Jones and Secretary K Bather. “UNA (Wales) International Youth Service” section in its expansion to 26 organised voluntary projects in Wales and overseas with 240 volunteers from 20 different countries. contribution to the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Temple of Peace, sending 130 volunteers to 18 countries around the world as well as new contacts with the USSR being fostered. The IYS undertook an international study of the problem of alcohol and drug abuse with a Conference in the Temple of Peace and training weekends for those traveling to ‘Third World’ countries. | |||||||||||||
6 | CEWC - Council for Education in World Citzenship-Wales (CEWC-Cymru) | CEWC-Cymru saw school membership at 60% of all secondary schools in Wales including primary and junior schools, colleges of education and further education. 150 visits were made by the Secretariat where talks were given to pupils on various aspects of world affairs and discussions with a member of staff on teaching methods. 20 National and Area Conferences were held for pupils and industrial apprentices. It was agreed to adopt a UNICEF project concerned with the supply of water, child feeding, child health and nutritional surveillance in the drought-ravaged Sahel region. | CEWC-Cymru aimed at increasing and encouraging awareness of world affairs among schoolchildren, teachers and industrial apprentices. Membership increased to 184 member schools supplied regularly with newsletters and information. 18 national and area conferences held for schoolchildren and apprentices in Wales over the last year. 54 students from all parts of Wales went to the Welsh National Residential Conference for Sixth Formers held in Swansea listening to distinguished speakers and discussing international issues. Many schools also contributed to the Welsh Schools fund-raising project on behalf of UNICEF in the underdeveloped region of the Sahel in West Africa. In 1975, £2640 went to the Sahel and stands at £6200. Photographic slides are available for CEWC-Cymru’s Development project on ‘World Studies’. Secretary R. W. Davies was invited by the University of Wales School of Education to be an External Examiner for the course in International Studies at the Cardiff College of Education. | CEWC-Cymru Officers re-elected officers at the Annual General Meeting. International Residential Conference for Students in the industry held in conjunction with the Development Corporation for Wales in September 1977 attended by 68 students from Wales and 18 from the USA and EEC countries. Annual Residential Sixth Form Conference for Sixth Formers held in Harlech with 71 students from all parts of Wales listening to distinguished speakers and discussing international issues around World Development. Continued close contact with teacher education responsible for organising day conferences on the in-service programme for teachers in Mid Glamorgan and Gwent. Established Development Resource Centre at Temple of Peace in the previous year, demands for Centre’s material growing rapidly with displays of material arranged in every Welsh county at teachers’ centres, schools and Further Education Colleges and National Eisteddfod in the medium of Welsh. Assistant Secretary, elected as Rapporteur to the Seminar and reported proceedings circulated worldwide, attended UNESCO-sponsored Seminar for European Education at Geneva (12-16 December 1977) organised by the World Federation of UN Associations. The conference dealt principally with new international economic order, disarmament, human rights, understanding other countries and the role of the UN system. CEWC Schools in Wales contributed £8250 for the UNICEF Sahel project during the period November 1974-1977. | Cross Keys College invited to organise a concentrated course for the College 210 first year ‘A’ level students, first time allowed to study aspects of international affairs. Success replicated at Carmarthen Technical College. The 17th Annual Residential Conference for Students in the Industry broke record as 118 students attended representing from the USA, Germany, Eire, Switzerland, Belgium and Denmark on the theme of European Cooperation and Europe’s links with the Third World through the Lome Convention. Centrepiece of the year was the Annual Residential Sixth Form Conference at Coleg Harlech on “Together into Tomorrow: Cooperative Solutions Today” where 62 Sixth Formers from every Welsh county discussing wide range of topics on the EEC, United nations, Aid to the Third world, the Rights of the Child to celebrate IYC. Includes collaborations with SOAS and UK Ambassador-Designate to the UN. Upsurge of interest in the works of CEWC-Cymru shown by Junior schools, leading to Assistant Secretary addressing large meetings of Junior and Infant Schools across Wales. Visitors from England and Sctoland attend CEWC-CYmru’s week conference on teaching of development topics, recommending expansion of work in the field. | Theme of ‘Peace and Poverty’ of the Annual Residential Sixth Form Conference to assess two major issues facing the UN today on Disarmament and Development. Followed mock UNSC debate. Maximised student participation and produced Principles for Recommendations to the UN on the new international economic order and Peacekeeping, presented to the UN Education Department. The International Year of the Child saw schools contribute £13,414 for all Wales UNICEF Lesotho Project with Essay and Art competitions. Assistant Secretary also accompanied 10 Welsh delegates to Young People’s Parliament october 24-26, 1979, opened by the Prime Minister. Curriculum development where final syllabus for CEWC-Cymru Mode 2 ‘O’ Level schemes. Acceptance depends on re-organisation of overall schemes. Assistant Secretary supported ventures by visiting schools, participating in courses and by holding Teacher’s workshops. Seminar on Development Education for educationalists in Wales to survey Welsh scene and to introduce teaching techniques. Participation of sixth formers in Dyfed Agricultural Conference, sixth formers from Glamorgan participated in seminar with Sir Anthony Parsons. Assistant Secretary worked with Area Committees to review Donald Miller Speaking Public Competition and also attended the 18th Annual Residential Conference for students in industry at Aberystwyth. | Annual General Meeting saw re-election of all Committee. Annual National Residential Sixth Form Conference held 50 sixth formers from every part of Wales discussing economic trends in the Pacific, its emergence in the world market. The IYDP Sudan UNICEF appeal launched in schools as CEWC effort fundraising target set at £15,000. Acceptance of ‘O-Levels’ course delayed while re-organisation of national examination took place by WJEC. Good response received from schools expressing interest. Assistant Secretary working closely with UNICEF Education officer Mrs M. Yerell to introduce development education in primary schools in Wales. Extend a range of projects with Welsh language materials, teaching of development education via grant from the Welsh office and UNICEF. Seminar on International Understanding in the Welsh COntext important to teach development education and international understanding organised by Assistant Secretary. Success of IYC Primary Schools Competition, sponsored by Drake Educational Associates on the theme of ‘Rich Man, Poor Man’ entries. Pioneering Secondary School Competition organised with help of William Davies of Cwmbran, long-standing member of UNA. Competition will be an essay on “The man or woman, living today, who has made the greatest contribution to world peace’. Assistant Secretary continued to visit member schools in all parts of Wales with a wide variety of school events throughout the year through Sixth Form Conferences. Obituaries to Mrs. Lilian Oldfield-Davies, wife of the President in Cardiff. | Annual General Meeting held in Harlech with the theme ‘Wales, Europe and the World’ looking at the EEC in relation to national and international development issues. The acceptance of a syllabus on World Development Education was passed by the Welsh Joint Education Committee to be taken by lower sixth form pupils. 1982/83 are seen as a pilot year for testing the course and encourage further schools to take up from september 1983. ‘AO’ Level taken at 16+ to study for one year looking at interdependence of global society with course bibliography prepared by Mrs Heard and the Resource Centre. Course is first of its kind in the UK and CEWC initiative has full support of all major development organisations in Wales. Established Development as part of the formal sector of education and hoped Primary school teachers express interest in this curriculum. Led to Primary Teachers Conference on Development Education for practical teaching methods. List of exhibitions and conferences. Mock UN Assembly. The Assistant Secretary continued to make school visits throughout the year. Sallie Davies Memorial Competition run in association with Annual Conference with Next Year’s Competition run in conjunction with WCIA Award scheme in aid of UNICEF. IYDP Campaign schools contributed £30,000 to the WCIA’s IYDP Sudan campaign. | Annual General Meeting, conferences, meetings and competitions. Sallie Davies Memorial Competition linked to UNICEF Award Scheme organised by Welsh Centre. Participants asked to design creative pieces of work promoting awareness of UNICEF in schools WITH PRIZE of £100. Mrs Heard visited 60 schools this year. The work of CEWC-Cymru in schools and colleges, industrial apprentices and UN Association International Service. The National Residential Sixth Form Conference on ‘Peace and Progress: Today’s Challenge for the United Nations’ at Coleg Harlech was a great success with special debates, talks and simulation exercises led by Secretary-General Emeritus of the UN WMO, Mr Gary Fullerton of UNESCO and Professor John Garnett of Aberystwyth. “The ‘AO’ Level in World Development” was introduced into the Welsh Joint Education Committee’s examinations systems last summer with activity to promote syllabus in 20 institutions so far. “National Conference for Primary Teachers on Development Education ‘It’s our World’, Llandrindod Wells, November 1982” attempt to introduce development education to primary teachers of Wales. | Annual General Meeting, conferences, meetings and competitions around the World Development syllabus, a Model Security Council Debate, the Brandt Report, lectures on disarmament and interdependence and the Sallie Davies Memorial Prize linked to this year’s UNICEF’s UK competition Project Nigeria. Assistant Secretary Jane Hulley made over 50 school visits giving talks to pupils and advising staff on services available to them from CEWC-Cymru. “CEWC Highlights” includes the Annual Residential Sixth Form Conference with a varied programme of lectures, films, discussions, simulation exercises and debates aimed at comparing some of George Orwell’s ‘predictions’ with the realities of the world in 1984. The ‘AO’ Level in World Development will be expanded pioneered by Mrs Alison Heard after her appointment as Welsh Centre Fellow in Development Education at University College, Cardiff. A new partnership was formed with five schools in Gwent with an innovative Conference with 5th Formers on ideas around ‘Development and Interdependence’. It is hoped that partnership will continue in future events in Gwent area and local groups in other parts of the country wishing to be involved in work CEWC undertakes. | Conference programme, in conjunction with UNICEF with special emphasis on the UN Fortieth Anniversary, International Youth Year and Famine in Africa. Based on the theme of ‘The New Technology: Its Impact on Britain and the World’ in various Sixth Forms and schools. Annual National Residential Sixth Form Conference saw 50 students from Sixth Forms from all over Wales gathering at Coleg Harlech for lectures, films, discussions and simulations of the theme of ‘The United Nations: the Challenge of Internationalism’ featuring Professor John Garnett of Aberystwyth, Rev. Tom Evans of Chritian Aid and Dr Ian Clegg at Swansea. Sallie Davies Memorial Competition Presentations, Dobinson Award for founding school farm project in india presented by Mr Neil Kinnock MP. Commemoration of UN Charter special ceremony on june 26 where pupils reported on the aims and achievements of the UN in forty years and presentation made to the Lord Mayor by the Director of the Welsh Centre. “Youths’ Contribution” concentrated on the work of CEWC-Cymru in schools, colleges and industrial apprentices from the UNA Wales International Youth Service bringing volunteers to Wales and sending British overseas. | “Activities for Young People” under CEWC-Cymru with a vigorous conference programme in conjunction with UNICEF, to allow the AO World Development course flourish with guidance from the Welsh Centre Fellow.It also focuses on the themes of ‘Ethiopia - Why?’, ‘Technology and the Third World: What does it mean to Wales?’ (theme of National Residential Conference for Students in Industry), ‘Nuclear Disarmament’, ‘A Threat to Peace in South Africa’ through a series of debates, films and conferences held at various schools. Assistant Secretary served as Field Officer, visited 70 schools in different parts of Wales as well as organising Conferences and programmes. | “GCSE World Development'' letter, dated 27 June 1988, addressed to Director Bill Davies, reflecting on the pioneering work done by the Advisory Committee for Development Education and Information of the Welsh Centre to popularise the syllabus throughout Wales. WJEC signified the key CEWC-Cymru initiative in cooperation with the Department of Education of University College, Cardiff and the Welsh Centre Fellow Mrs Alison heard. Prepared a widely used handbook for the course with 238 candidates at the AO Level in 1988. “Sallie Davies Memorial Competition” to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Temple of Peace with a special visit to Lesotho by two secondary school students who raised the most money per capita. It was split between UNICEF and the Anniversary Appeal, with support from the Wales TUC contributing £1000 to the visit. “County Conferences, and Model UN Debates” on topics including South Africa, prospects for peace in the Arab-Israeli conflict, and ‘global interdependence - presenting positive images through education’. the Gulf War, ‘Nuclear Energy and the Environment’, ‘Priorities for Peace - the Challenge for the next Decade’. | |||||||||||||
7 | FFHC Freedom From Hunger Campaign (FFHC) Wales | Freedom From Hunger Campaign Wales in support of UNICEF. Ladies Committee set up in Cardiff with Spring Fair for mid-1975. Indian project was chosen. UNICEF pointed out how $81 million could be spent to help a child population of 860 million in developing countries in 1973 concerned with child health, child nutrition, education, family-child welfare, daycare services and relief and rehabilitation instead of military purposes. | Freedom From Hunger Campaign Wales. Chairman Mrs J.T. Morgan of Swansea awarded Commander of the order of the British Empire in the Queen’s Birthday Honours List. Life-long worker for world peace and president of the Welsh National Council of UN Association. £3250 sent to UNICEF for a project involving rural health and development services in India with special emphasis on mother and child relationship. | The United Kingdom Freedom From Hunger Campaignmoved its Headquarters from London to the Temple of Peace. Its first meeting involved members of the WCIA, media figures, UN Association personnel, local organisations and other academic backgrounds in the event. Its major event of 1977 was the biennial Fair at City Hall, Cardiff on 6 October attended by Lady Mayoress. £3100 was raised to support a UNICEF Project in Senegal for provision of services for mothers and children in rural communities, establishing maternity centres, village pharmacies, training of women nutrition workers, provisions of pumps for drinking water and irrigation, development of small gardening projects and supply of building materials for community centres. Ladies from over 26 organisations combined to raise a splendid amount. | FFHC raised £9000 collected for UNICEF. Major event for IYC 1979 will be a Special Fair to take place at City Hall for Wales Project for UNICEF work in Lesotho. Ladies from 27 organisations combined for the event. | The Freedom from Hunger Campaign Wales held a biennial fair to raise support for the Wales IYC Project for Lesotho. Raised £4678 to support it, further £2000 from UK FFHC Committee. Ladies from over 30 organisations combined. Marking the 35th anniversary of the UN with the Freedom From Hunger Campaign and the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) in many countries such as Malaysia, Rhodesia, Ecuador, Nigeria, India, Sri lanka, Nigeria, Uganda, Philippines, Mauritius, Kenya and Swaziland and Bolivia. | Major Biennial Fair in Cardiff where £5000 was raised to support Welsh Centre to enable it to continue its work for underprivileged people all over the world. Guest of honour was HRH the Duchess of Gloucester and opened by Mr Wynford Vaughan Thomas with ladies from over 30 organisations worked together to aid the splendid amount under Chairmanship of Mrs J.T. Morgan. Since its inception, the total amount raised by the Welsh Committee has approached £600,000. | “Freedom from Hunger Campaign (Wales)” made a contribution of £1000 towards Wales IYDP UNICEF Project. Committee supported two projects in India for a dairy corporation and cattle improvement scheme, a nutrition training unit in Malawi College. Visited by Chairman Malcolm Phil. | “Freedom from Hunger Campaign (Wales)” made a contribution to the work of UNICEF. Ladies Committee working for Welsh Centre’s 10th Anniversary Appeal with a Fair at City Hall, Cardiff in September. | Made a successful contribution of £4000 from a Ladies Committee fair at Cardiff City Hall for the Welsh Centre appeal. They are in preparations for another Fair in aid of the work of UNICEF. Projects it supports in India and Zambia, as well as developing the work of the Centre for World Development Education (CWDE) London, CEWC-Cymru and fund the Welsh Centre Fellow in Development Studies in Cardiff. | £4000 being fundraised in aid of a UNICEF project to supply wells for Sudan as part of a large rural water supply scheme in the South Kordofan area. Supported four main overseas projects. To help the general public understand long term causes of famine in Africa, £10,000 set aside for special educational initiatives throughout the UK. Committee supported work of CWDE London, CEWC-Cymru, and helped to fund the Welsh Centre Fellow in Development Studies at University College, Cardiff. The Ladies Committee under Chairmanship of Mrs J.T. Morgan have raised £30,000 since its inception in 1972, while Wales FFHC as a whole raised £600,000. 20 organisations worked together at the Fair at City Hall. | Details of funds raised for its projects in India, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya and southern Ethiopia. Muzzafurpur received £357,000 and Uttar Pradesh cooperative raised £118,000; Malawi’s bunda College Nutrition Training Unit completed in 1982 with £87,000; water drilling with Family Farms Zambia with additional £4000 awarded. £10,000 provided through Disasters; Emergency Committee to help long-term OXFAM Agricultural Project at Shashamane in Southern Ethiopia. Projects supported in 1985/86 included grant of £5800 to Friends of Urambo and Mwanhala in Tanzania for crop protection education through VSO and £20,000 to Kenya FFHC to support self-help women’s groups in Kabete and Mdudundune for goat-rearing projects. The Ladies Committee suffered a devastating blow with the death of Chairman J T Morgan, Mrs Catherine Lloyd and Miss Olwen Norris. Represented at Charles Street Festival. | New projects in Madagascar, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and India. It also established the UK Scholarship from Mrs Morgan’s £5000 legacy. Wound up and raised £600,000 for projects in the developing world while the Ladies Committee met for the last time. Since 1970, raised over £25,000 for UNICEF projects in India and Africa and in support of Welsh Centre. Fitting plague in memory of Mrs JT Morgan. | |||||||||||||
8 | Notable People Changes (trustees & staff) | Obituary of Professor Trefor Evans (1913-74) at Aberystwyth who was a member of the Standing Conference, gave the Inaugural Lecture at the CEWC-Cymru National Residential Sixth Form Conference | Obituasries - James Griffiths (1890-1975), standing conference; Councillor P P Evans (1903-1975), CEWC WJEC representative; Rev L Baker Short (1901-1975), UNA Swabnsea Chair & Unitarian leader. | Sir Ben Bowen Thomas, WCIA founder, UNESCO Chair and UNA WNC President 1965-8; Doris Hansen, UNA Cardiff Secretary & WNC Campaigner | Mr Peter Dean of Hereford succeeded Miss Diane Cambridge as Assistant Secretary of the Welsh National Council, UMA and also became Assistant Director of the Welsh Centre. Miss Gwenllian Daniel (graduate of University College, Bangor) joined the Centre on a STEP one-year project in June. Mrs Alison Heard of Torquay succeeds Mr Ian Jones as Assistant Secretary of CEWC-Cymru from the Dawlish Grammar School. Mr Ian Jones becomes Development Officer of the Centre on Overseas Development Administration grant expiring in March 1980. | Valete to Mr Peter Dean, Deputy Director who left in August after 2 years to become Director of Powys Rural Council and to Mrs Freda Morgan who retired after serving FFHC Wales and UNA since 1965. | Obituaries to Dr Illtyd David of Swansea, long-serving member of the UNA Executive, mr Eryl Davies of Caridff, chief HMI in Wales, member of WCIA Standing Conference, special interest in CEWC-Cymru and Mr Mryddyn Morris as former President of the Welsh National Council and of Swansea UNA Branch. Memorial Service for Sir Gilbert Rennie of the FFHC. | Grant of £6580 received for 1983/84 from the Wales Council for Voluntary Action enabling appointment of Miss Siobhan Tobin as International Service Officer. Mr Robert Douglas commenced duties as Information Officer responsible for running the Resource Centre on a one-year MSC contract. Mrs Alison Heard, Assistant Secretary of CEWC-Cymru, left Welsh Centre at the end of August after 4 years. Made a considerable contribution to international understanding in schools of Wales and outstanding legacy is ‘AO’ Level curriculum development project, marking a real breakthrough in development education in Welsh schools. | Departure of Assistant Director Mrs Rayner Rosser and International Service Officer Siobhan Ashley. Welcome Russel Holden as Executive Officer and Fiona Ryder as International Service Officer. Obituaries to loss of two members of Standing COnference with Sir Alfred Nicholas, closely connected with CEWC-Cymru and inspired annual National Residential Conference for Students in Industry. | Departure of Miss Jane Hulley, Assistant Secretary CEWC-Cymru, to become teacher. Welcome Stephen Brigley. Obituaries to Lord Harlech who chaired grop producing special paper on the Future of United Nations Peacekeeping; Mr R.C. Parry of Penearth as Vice-Chairman and Treasurer of CEWC-Cymru involved schools in the work of international understanding; Mr Alwyn Evans of Swansea as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Welsh National Council of the UN Association and also President of the Swansea UNA Branch; Mrs Jean Barker as senior member of the secretarial staff, joining Temple of Peace in 1962 and took close interest in work of CEWC-CYmru and widely respected for handling financial matters. | Departure of Mr Steve Brigley, Assistant Secretary of CEWC-Cymru to undertake further research at Exeter University. Owen, graduate of Department of International politics at Aberystwyth. Obituaries to Mrs JT Morgan working for peace over sixty years at the League of Nations Union, President of the Welsh National Council of the UN Association, the UK FFHC and the WCIA as a founder-member and Vice-President. Instrumental in raising £2 million for various charities and leading benefactor of Welsh Centre. Mr Goronwy Jones was a former Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Welsh National Council of the UN Association and executive member for over 40 years. Prolific author and was Research Consultant under WCIA, works included ‘Wales and the Quest for Peace’ and the ‘United Nations and the Domestic Jurisdiction of States’ in conjunction with the University of Wales Press and involved in Welsh Centre’s Special Papers. CEWC-cymru saddened by the sudden death of County Councillor Arthur England of Gwent who was a long-standing representative of the WJEC on the CEWC Committee. | |||||||||||||||
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