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WordLessonPagePart of SpeechPronDefinitionExample
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Australia1A7nɒˈstreɪliəa large island between the Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific OceanWe visited the Great Barrier Reef when we were on holiday in Australia.
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Australian1A7adjɒˈstreɪliənrelating to Australia or its peopleThe koala is an Australian animal.
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Brazil1A7nbrəˈzɪlthe largest country in South AmericaPortuguese is the principal language spoken in Brazil.
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Brazilian1A7adjbrəˈzɪliənrelating to Brazil or its peopleThe Brazilian rainforest is an important habitat.
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China1A7nˈtʃaɪnəthe largest country in eastern AsiaBeijing is the capital of China.
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Chinese1A7adjˌtʃaɪˈniːzrelating to China or its peopleChinese food is popular all over the world.
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Egypt 1A7nˈiːdʒɪpta country in northeast Africa, next to the Mediterranean Sea and the Red SeaThe River Nile flows through Egypt.
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Egyptian1A7adjɪˈdʒɪpʃənrelating to Egypt or its peopleThe Great Pyramid of Giza is a famous Egyptian landmark.
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Greece1A7nɡriːsa country in southeast Europe on the Mediterranean Sea, which is a member of the EUThe Olympic Games were first held in Ancient Greece.
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Greek1A7adjɡriːkrelating to Greece or its peopleWe spent two weeks exploring the Greek islands in a yacht.
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Japan1A7ndʒəˈpæna country in East Asia consisting of four large islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu and many smaller onesJapan’s railway system is famous for its speed and efficiency.
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Japanese1A7adjˌdʒæpəˈniːzrelating to Japan or its peopleOrigami is the Japanese art of paper folding.
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Mexico1A7nˈmeksəkəʊa country to the south of the US and to the north of GuatemalaChocolate was first used as an ingredient in Mexico.
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Mexican1A7adjˈmeksɪkənrelating to Mexico or its peopleThe Aztecs were an ancient Mexican civilisation.
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Poland1A7nˈpəʊlənda country in central Europe, east of Germany and west of BelarusShipbuilding is one of Poland’s most important industries.
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Polish1A7adjˈpəʊlɪʃrelating to Poland or its peopleThe Polish flag has one red stripe and one white stripe.
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Russia1A7nˈrʌʃəa very large country in Eastern Europe and northern Asia, officially called the Russian FederationRussia hosted the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
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Russian1A7adjˈrʌʃənrelating to Russia or its peopleTolstoy and Chekhov were famous Russian writers.
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Spain1A7nspeɪna country in southwest Europe, between France and PortugalThe Canary Islands are part of Spain.
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Spanish1A7adjˈspænɪʃrelating to Spain or its peopleGuernica was painted by the Spanish artist Picasso.
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Turkey1A7nˈtɜːkia country which is mainly in west Asia but partly in southeast Europe, between the Mediterranean and Black SeasI spent a month in Turkey, learning to dive.
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Turkish1A7adjˈtɜːkɪʃrelating to Turkey or its peopleNuts are an important ingredient in Turkish cooking.
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the UK1A7nðə ˌjuː ˈkeɪa country in northwest Europe, made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandBen Nevis is the highest mountain in the UK.
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British1A7adjˈbrɪtɪʃrelating to the UK or its peopleThe pound sterling is the British currency.
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the US1A7nðə ˌjuː ˈesthe United States of AmericaThe US purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867.
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American1A7adjəˈmerikənrelating to the US or its peopleLos Angeles is the centre of the American film industry.
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Argentina1A VB136nˌɑːdʒənˈtiːnəa large country in the southern part of South AmericaArgentina has four very different climate types.
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Argentinian1A VB136adjˌɑːdʒənˈtɪniənrelating to Argentina or its peopleThe tango is a famous Argentinian dance.
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Colombia1A VB136nkəˈlɒmbiəa country in northern South America, with coasts on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean SeaBogotá is the capital of Colombia.
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Colombian1A VB136adjkəˈlɒmbiənrelating to Colombia or its peopleColombian coffee is enjoyed all over the world.
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Germany1A VB136nˈdʒɜːmənia country in central EuropeGermany has a successful car industry.
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German1A VB136adjˈdʒɜːmənrelating to Germany or its peopleBeethoven and Wagner are important German composers.
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India1A VB136nˈɪndiəa large country in southern AsiaCricket is a popular sport in India.
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Indian1A VB136adjˈɪndiənrelating to India or its peopleThe Taj Mahal is a much-visited Indian landmark.
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Ireland1A VB136nˈaɪələnda large island to the west of Great BritainThe Aran Islands are off the west coast of Ireland.
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Irish1A VB136adjˈaɪərɪʃrelating to Ireland or its peopleIrish horse racing is world-famous.
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Italy1A VB136nˈɪtəlia country in southern Europe, surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean SeaPizza originated in Italy but is now enjoyed all over the world.
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Italian1A VB136adjɪˈtæliənrelating to Italy or its peopleMichelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci are well-known Italian artists.
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Nigeria1A VB136nnaɪˈdʒɪəriəa country in West Africa, east of Benin and west of CameroonLagos is the largest city in Nigeria.
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Nigerian1A VB136adjnaɪˈdʒɪəriənrelating to Nigeria or its peopleOil production is an important Nigerian industry.
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Portugal1A VB136nˈpɔːtʃəɡəla country in southwest Europe, west of SpainOur favourite golf course is in the south of Portugal.
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Portuguese1A VB136adjˌpɔːtʃəˈɡiːzrelating to Portugal or its peopleSeafood is very important in Portuguese cuisine.
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Sweden1A VB136nˈswiːdəna country in Scandinavia, northern EuropeThe Øresund bridge and tunnel links Sweden with Denmark.
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Swedish1A VB136adjˈswiːdɪʃrelating to Sweden or its peopleThe Swedish flag is a yellow cross on a blue background.
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Vietnam1A VB136nvjetˈnæma country in southeast Asia, next to Cambodia and ChinaStreet food is very popular in Vietnam.
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Vietnamese1A VB136adjvjetnəˈmiːzrelating to Vietnam and its peopleTết is a festival to celebrate the Vietnamese New Year.
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Africa1A VB136nˈæfrɪkəa continent that is south of the Mediterranean Sea and west of Asia and the Indian OceanGiraffes are common animals in parts of Africa.
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Asia1A VB136nˈeɪʒə, ˈeɪʃəthe world’s largest continent, which includes the countries of the Middle East and the countries between the Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, such as India, China, Japan and part of RussiaThe five highest mountain ranges on Earth are in Asia.
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Europe1A VB136nˈjʊərəpa continent that is north of the Mediterranean and goes as far east as the Ural Mountains in RussiaEurope is home to both the largest and smallest nations in the world.
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North America1A VB136nˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkəthe third-largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada and the United States of America, as well as Mexico, Central America, Greenland and other smaller islandsLake Superior in North America is the Earth’s largest freshwater lake.
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South America1A VB136nˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkəthe fourth-largest continent in the world, between the Atlantic and Pacific OceansAll the countries of South America are Spanish-speaking, except Brazil.
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are you … ?1B8phrˈɑː juːused to ask a question with an adjectiveAre you excited about your holiday?
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how1B8advhaʊused to ask about someone’s health, especially when you meet them‘Hi Laurie, how are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks. How are you?’
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what1B8pronwɒtused to ask for information or for someone’s opinionWhat’s your favourite flavour of ice cream?
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when1B8advwenused to ask at what time something will happenWhen are we leaving?
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where1B8advweəused to ask about a placeWhere are you going?
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who1B8pronhuːused to ask about which person is involved or what the name of a person isWho’s that guy in the black car?
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bike1C10nbaɪkshort form of ‘bicycle’I usually go to work by bike.
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board game1C10nˈbɔːd ɡeɪman indoor game played on a specially designed board made of thick card or woodChess is my favourite board game.
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book1C10nbʊka set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read themI’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene.
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camera1C10nˈkæmərəa piece of equipment used to take photographs or make films or television programmesThe magazine has a review of the best digital cameras.
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clock1C10nklɒkan instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a buildingShe looked at the clock. It was 8.30.
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lamp1C10nlæmpan object that produces light by using electricity, oil or gasHe read by the light of the bedside lamp.
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laptop1C10nˈlæptɒpa small computer that you can carry with youI work on my laptop on the train journey to and from work.
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picture1C10nˈpɪktʃəshapes, lines, etc. painted or drawn on a surface, showing what someone or something looks likeThe room had several pictures on the walls.
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ring1C10nrɪŋa piece of jewellery that you wear on your fingerCallum gave Jenny a diamond ring on their anniversary.
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skateboard1C10nˈskeɪtbɔːda short board with two small wheels at each end, which you can stand on and ride for fun or as a sportThey ride their skateboards in the park on Saturday afternoons.
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suitcase1C10nˈsuːtkeɪsa large case with a handle, used for carrying clothes and possessions when you travelWe’re only going for a few days, so I’ve just packed a small suitcase.
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sunglasses1C10n plˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪzdark glasses that you wear to protect your eyes when the sun is very brightI keep a pair of sunglasses in the car to use when I’m driving.
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tennis racket1C10nˈtenɪs ˌrækɪta specially shaped piece of wood or metal that you use for hitting the ball in tennis, that has a circle filled with tight strings at one endI’ve broken some of the strings on my tennis racket.
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umbrella1C10nʌmˈbreləan object that you use to protect yourself against rain or hot sun. It consists of a circular folding frame covered in cloth.It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella.
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mother2A14nˈmʌðəa female parent of a child or animalElaine is a full-time teacher and a mother of two.
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mum2A14nmʌmmotherHis mum taught him how to drive.
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father2A14nˈfɑːðəa male parent of a child or animalSteve recently became the proud father of a 7 lb 12 oz baby girl.
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dad2A14ndædfatherDad, can you give me a lift to the station?
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parents2A14n plˈpeərəntsthe father and mother of a person or animalMelissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house.
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grandmother2A14nˈɡrænˌmʌðəthe mother of your mother or fatherMary became a grandmother at the age of 45.
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grandma2A14nˈɡrænmɑːgrandmotherMy grandma picks me up from school twice a week.
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grandfather2A14nˈɡrændˌfɑːðəthe father of your father or motherOur grandfather arrived in this country when he was 20.
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grandad2A14nˈɡrændædgrandfatherMy grandad bakes delicious bread.
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grandparents2A14n plˈɡrænˌpeərəntsthe parents of your mother or fatherI stayed with my grandparents when my little sister was born.
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daughter2A14nˈdɔːtəsomeone’s female childShe’s got two daughters and one son.
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son2A14nsʌnsomeone’s male childThey have three sons and a daughter.
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children2A14nˈtʃɪldrənsons or daughters of any ageShe lives with her husband, Paul and three grown-up children.
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granddaughter2A14nˈɡrænˌdɔːtəthe daughter of your son or daughterMy granddaughter looks just like her mother did at the same age.
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grandson2A14nˈɡrænsʌnthe son of your son or daughterMy grandson loves playing chess with his grandmother.
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grandchildren2A14n plˈɡrænˌtʃɪldrənthe children of your son or daughterWe’re looking after our grandchildren for a week, while their parents are travelling on business.
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sister2A14nˈsɪstəa girl or woman who has the same parents as youHe had two older sisters, Karen and Jacqueline.
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brother2A14nˈbrʌðəa boy or man who has the same parents as youI have to take my little brother to school.
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wife2A14nwaɪfthe woman that a man is married toBelinda is Rob’s second wife.
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husband2A14nˈhʌzbəndthe man that a woman is married toAlison’s husband drives their children to school on his way to work.
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aunt2A14nɑːntthe sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your father’s or mother’s brotherMy aunt is two years younger than my mum.
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uncle2A14nˈʌŋkəlthe brother of your father or mother, or the husband of your father’s or mother’s sisterMy uncle is taller than my dad.
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niece2A14nniːsthe daughter of your brother or sister, or the daughter of your wife’s or husband’s brother or sisterOur niece often spends a week with us in the school holidays.
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nephew2A14nˈnefjuː, ˈnev-the son of your brother or sister, or the son of your wife’s or husband’s brother or sisterSarah’s nephews sometimes help her in the garden.
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cousin2A14nˈkʌzənthe child of your uncle or auntWe often see our Irish cousins, but we hardly know our Australian cousins.
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cap2B16nkæpa type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front and is often worn as part of a uniformAll the children wore yellow caps for the school trip.
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driving licence2B16nˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌlaɪsənsan official document or card that says that you are legally allowed to driveThe police checked Sam’s driving licence.
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earrings2B16n plˈɪərɪŋzpieces of jewellery that you wear on your earsShe was wearing gold earrings and a diamond necklace.