ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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If X, think Y
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Version 0.1
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Biochem
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Cardiology
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Dermatology
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Endocrinology
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ENT
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Gastro
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Haematology
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Immunology
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Multi system disease
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Musculo-skeletal
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Neurology
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Obs & Gynae
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Opthalmology
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Paeds
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Psych
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Renal
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Respiratory
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Rheumatology
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T&O
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Urology
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Vascular
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If XThink Y
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Biochem
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Ca2+ ↔, phosphate ↔, ALP ↔osteoporosis
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Ca2+ ↔/↓, phosphate ↓, ALP ↑osteomalacia
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Ca2+ ↔, phosphate ↔, ALP ↑pagets disease
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PTH ↑, Ca ↑, phosphate ↓, ALP ↑1o hyperparathyroidism
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PTH ↑, Ca ↔, phosphate (↑ CKD) (↓ vit D def), ALP ↑2o  hyperparathyroidism
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PTH ↑, Ca ↑, phosphate ↓, ALP ↑3o  hyperparathyroidism
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PTH ↑, Ca ↓, phosphate ↑, ALP ↑hypoparathyroidism
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PTH ↔/↑, Ca ↓pseudohypoparathyroidism
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hepatocellular Caα-fetoprotein
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testicular Caα-fetoprotein, B-HCG
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choriocarcinomaB-HCG
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breast CaCA 15-3
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ovarian CaCA 125
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pancreatic CaCa 19-9
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colorectal CaCEA
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multiple myelomamonoclonal IgA (paraprotein)
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twitching face, numb lipshypo Ca2+
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Cardiology
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boot shaped hearttetralogy of fallot
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globular shaped heartcardiac tamponade
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pleuritic chest pain eased by sitting up or leaning forwardpercarditis
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widened mediastinum post RTAruptured aorta
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atypical chest pain in a diabeticMI
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recent MI, weeks later feverish, sharp chest painDressler's syndrome
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recent MI, now hypotension, ↑JVP on inspiration pericardial effusion
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continuous machine like murmurPDA
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chest pain 30 min after eatingoesophageal spasm
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tingling sensation, then collapsehyperventilation
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murmur radiates to axilaeMR (Radiates)
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giant a wavetricuspid stenosis
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canon a wave3o heart block
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large v wavesTR
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absent a wavesatrial fibrillation
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absent femoral pulsecoarctation of the aorta
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blowing continuous sys and dia murmur, below clavicles, disappears on lying flatvenous hum
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Dermatology
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golden/yellow crusted lesionimpetigo
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dark brown, greasy, stuck on appearanceseborrhoeic warts (keratosis)
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multiple painful, soft, mobile lumpsdercum's disease
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purple, flat, well demarcated, on facedeep capillary naevus (port wine stain)
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purple, flat, well demarcated, on face, now has new onset seizuressturge-weber syndrome
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target lesionserythema multiforme
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small papules or domes, with dimpled centremolluscum contagiosum (pox virus)
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anterolateral leg ulcer in diabetic, initially red nodule, now flat brown/yellow waxynecrobiosis lopoidica
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baby, new rapidly growing bright red rash on facecavernous haemangioma (strawberry naevus)
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dark velvety rash in aprmpits, neckacanthosis nigricans
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dark velvety rash in aprmpits, neck, weight loss, GI symptomsGI malignancy
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diabetic, depressed rash on legsdiabetic dermopathy
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hypothyroid, brown, lacy rash on shinserythema ab igne
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well demarcated erythema, on cheekerysipelas
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lump with punctumepidermal cyst (sebacous cyst)
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pigmented lips & mouthpeutz jegures
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coeliac disease, intensely itchy, blistering rash on extensorsdermatitis herpetiformis
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baby started weaning, now rash oral & perianal, diarrhoeaacrodermatitis ateropathica
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white lesions on tongue, can't wipe offleukoplakia
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lesion grew rapidly over 6/52, central necrotic plugkeratoacanthoma
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everted edgeSCC
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rolled, pearly edgeBCC aka Rodent ulcer
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pink/brown flat lesion, scaly, on lower legBowens disease
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red spots in ring patterngranuloma annulare
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fingertip lesion, rapid grown, bleeds easliypyogenic granuloma
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transplant patient, painless, purple lesionkaposis sarcoma
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crohns, deep bluish, well demarcated, ulcer on shins, then necroticpyoderma gangrenosum
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IBD, painful red lesions on shinserythema nodosum
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lesion in site of previous traumamarjolins ulcer
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brown macules, rubbery skin lesions which tingle when pressedneurofibromatosis type 1
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pin point bleeding when plaque scraped offAuspitz sign
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pressure applied to edge of lesion causes epidermis to separate from dermisNikolsky sign