Dynasties - Google Drive


1	nomisma_id	prefLabel_en	altLabel_en	definition_en	scopeNote_en	wikipedia	fon	fon2	start	end	seeOther

2	abgarid_dynasty	Abgarid Dynasty	Abgarids	The Abgarid dynasty or Abgar dynasty was a dynasty of Nabataean Arab origin. Members of the dynasty, the Abgarids, reigned between 134 and 242 over Edessa and Osroene in Upper Mesopotamia.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abgarid_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-134	242
3	achaemenid_dynasty	Achaemenid Dynasty	Achaemenid Persian Dynasty	The Achaemenids were initially rulers of the Elamite city of Anshan near the modern city of Marvdasht; the title "King of Anshan" was an adaptation of the earlier Elamite title "King of Susa and Anshan". There are conflicting accounts of the identities of the earliest Kings of Anshan. According to the Cyrus Cylinder (the oldest extant genealogy of the Achaemenids) the kings of Anshan were Teispes, Cyrus I, Cambyses I and Cyrus II, also known as Cyrus the Great, who created the empire (the later Behistun Inscription, written by Darius the Great, claims that Teispes was the son of Achaemenes and that Darius is also descended from Teispes through a different line, but no earlier texts mention Achaemenes).		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics	http://nomisma.org/id/persian_numismatics	-675	-330
4	aeacid_dynasty	Aeacid Dynasty	Aeacidae	With mythological roots tying it to the Greek descendants of Aeacus, including Peleus and Achilles, the dynasty coalesced into a historic line of Molossian kings of Epirus beginning with Admetus (490 B.C.) and ending with Deidamia (died 233 B.C.), daughter of Pyrrhus II.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeacidae	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
5	agiad_dynasty	Agiad Dynasty		The Agiad Dynasty was a line of kings of Lacedaemon (Sparta), named after its second king, Agis I.		http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q393652	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
6	antigonid_dynasty	Antigonid Dynasty		The Antigonid Dynasty was a dynasty of Hellenistic kings descended from Alexander the Great's general Antigonus I Monophthalmus ("the One-eyed"), ruling over Macedonia and surrounding areas from about 306 to 168 B.C.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonid_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
7	antipatrid_dynasty	Antipatrid Dynasty		The Antipatrid dynasty was a dynasty of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon founded by Cassander, the son of Antipater, who declared himself King of Macedon in 302 BC. This dynasty did not last long; in 294 BC it was swiftly overthrown by the Antigonid dynasty.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipatrid_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-302	-279
8	arsacid_dynasty_parthia	Arsacid Dynasty		The Arsacid Dynasty was founded by Arsaces I in the mid-second century B.C. when he captured the Seleucid satrapy of Parthia from Andragoras. Although there were many competing rulers, the dynasty remained unbroken until the end of the Parthian Empire in A.D. 224. Artabanus IV was the final Arasacid king.		http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12818551	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-247	224
9	arsacid_dynasty_armenia	Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia	Arshakuni	The Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, or Arshakuni, ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 to 428. The dynasty was a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Arsacid Kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty until 62 when Tiridates I secured Arsacid dynasty of Parthia rule in Armenia.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsacid_dynasty_of_Armenia	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		54	428
10	argead_dynasty	Argead Dynasty		The Argead dynasty was an ancient Macedonian royal house of Dorian Greek provenance. They were the founders and the ruling dynasty of the kingdom of Macedon from about 700 to 310 BC.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argead_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-700	-310
11	ariarathid_dynasty	Ariarathid Dynasty		The Ariarathid Dynasty was founded by Ariarathes I, the first ruler of the Kingdom of Cappadocia (331 B.C.). It ended with the reign of Ariarathes IX in 95 B.C., when he was succeeded by Ariobarzanes I.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics				https://www.livius.org/articles/dynasty/ariarathids/
12	ariobarzanid_dynasty	Ariobarzanid Dynasty		The Ariobarzanid Dynasty succeeded the Ariarathid Dynasty as kings of Cappadocia, starting with Ariobarzanes I (95 B.C.) and ending with the execution of Ariarathes X by Mark Antony in 36 B.C.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
13	artaxiad_dynasty	Artaxiad Dynasty		The Artaxiad dynasty ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 189 BC until their overthrow by the Romans in AD 12.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxiad_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-189	12
14	attalid_dynasty	Attalid Dynasty		The Attalid dynasty was a Hellenistic dynasty that ruled the city of Pergamon after the death of Lysimachus, a general of Alexander the Great. The Attalid kingdom was the rump state left after the collapse of the Lysimachian Empire. One of Lysimachus' officers, Philetaerus, took control of the city in 282 BC. The later Attalids were descended from his father and they expanded the city into a kingdom. Attalus I proclaimed himself King in the 230s BC, following his victories over the Galatians. The Attalids ruled Pergamon until Attalus III bequeathed the kingdom to the Roman Republic in 133 BC to avoid a likely succession crisis.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-282	-133
15	boteirid_dynasty	Boteirid Dynasty		The dynasty of kings of Hellenistic Bithynia. Founded by Boteiras in the 4th century BC, and ending with Nicomedes IV, who bequeathed his kingdom to Rome.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-400	-74
16	deinomenid_dynasty	Deinomenid Dynasty		Dynasty of tyrants who ruled over the city of Syracuse in Sicily in the 5th century BC			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-485	-465
17	eucratid_dynasty	Eucratid Dynasty		The Eucratid Dynasty was a Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek line established by Eucratides I in the mid second century B.C.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
18	euthydemid_dynasty	Euthydemid Dynasty		The Euthydemid dynasty was a Hellenic, possibly Magnesian, royal family founded by Euthydemus I in around 230 BCE which ruled the Greco-Bactrian and Greco-Indian kingdoms throughout the Hellenistic period from 230 BCE to around 10 AD.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthydemid_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-230	10
19	hasmonean_dynasty	Hasmonean Dynasty		The Hasmonean dynasty was a ruling dynasty of Judea and surrounding regions during classical antiquity. Between c. 140 and c. 116 B.C. the dynasty ruled Judea semi-autonomously from the Seleucids. From 110 B.C., with the Seleucid Empire disintegrating, the dynasty became fully independent, expanded into the neighbouring regions of Samaria, Galilee, Iturea, Perea, and Idumea, and took the title "basileus". It was founded by Simon Thassi and ended in 37 B.C. when Herod the Great rose to power as client-king of Rome.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics	http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics	-143	-37
20	hecatomnid_dynasty	Hecatomnid Dynasty		The Hecatomnid dynasty or Hecatomnids were the rulers of Caria and surrounding areas from about 395–334 BCE, after Caria had left the Athenian alliance called the Delian League and returned under the control of the Achaemenid Empire.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecatomnids	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-395	-334
21	herodian_dynasty	Herodian Dynasty		The Herodian dynasty was a royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent, ruling the Herodian Kingdom and later the Herodian Tetrarchy, as vassals of the Roman Empire. The Herodian dynasty began with Herod the Great, who assumed the throne of Judea, with Roman support, bringing down the century long Hasmonean Kingdom. His kingdom lasted until his death in 4 BCE, when it was divided between his sons as a Tetrarchy, which lasted for about 10 years. Most of those tetrarchies, including Judea proper, were incorporated into Judaea Province from 6 CE, though limited Herodian de facto kingship continued until Agrippa I's death in 44 CE and nominal title of kingship continued until 92 CE, when the last Herodian monarch, Agrippa II, died and Rome assumed full power over his de jure domain.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics	http://nomisma.org/id/jewish_numismatics	-37	92
22	kamnaskirid_dynasty	Kamnaskirid Dynasty		The Kamnaskirid Dynasty ruled the Kingdom of Elymais through a series of nine kings named Kamnaskires and several usurpers of Susa, from 147 B.C. to A.D. 25.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-147	25
23	mermnad_dynasty	Mermnad Dynasty		The ruling dynasty in the Kingdom of Lydia in the 7th-6th centuries BC.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-700	-546
24	mithradatic_dynasty	Mithradatic Dynasty		The Mithridatic dynasty, also known as the Pontic dynasty, was a hereditary dynasty of Persian origin, founded by Mithridates I Ktistes (Mithridates III of Cius) in 281 BC. The origins of the dynasty were located in the highest circles of the ruling Persian nobility in Cius.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridatic_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
25	orontid_dynasty	Orontid Dynasty		The Orontid dynasty was a hereditary Armenian dynasty who established their supremacy over Armenia around the time of the Scythian and Median invasion in the 6th century BC. Members of the Orontid dynasty ruled Armenia intermittently during the period spanning the 6th century BC to at least the 2nd century BC, first as client kings or satraps of the Median and Achaemenid empires who established an independent kingdom after the collapse of the Achaemenid empire, and later as kings of Sophene and Commagene who eventually succumbed to the Roman Empire.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orontid_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-570	17
26	ptolemaic_dynasty	Ptolemaic Dynasty		The Ptolemaic dynasty, sometimes also known as the Lagids or Lagidae (Lagidai, after Lagus, Ptolemy I's father), was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
27	pylaemenid_dynasty	Pylaemenid Dynasty		The ruling dynasty of the kingdom of Paphlagonia in northern Asia Minor.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics
28	sassanid_dynasty	Sassanid Dynasty	House of Sasan	The House of Sasan was the house that founded the Sasanian Empire, ruling this empire from 224 to 651. It began with Ardashir I, who named the dynasty as Sasanian (also known as Sassanid) in honour of his grandfather, Sasan, and after the name of his tribe.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Sasan	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics	http://nomisma.org/id/persian_numismatics	224	651
29	seleucid_dynasty	Seleucid Dynasty		The Seleucid Dynasty was founded in 312 B.C. by one of Alexander the Great's generals, Seleucid I Nicator, after the empire was split between the Diodochi. The Seleucid Dynasty ruled over much of Alexander's eastern domain, from Anatolia to (at it's greatest extent) Bactria. The dynasty finally collapsed to the rising Roman hegemony in the East in 63 B.C.	This concept of a dynastic entity is similar to, but should not be confused with the Seleucid Empire, a political entity.		http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-312	-63
30	spartocid_dynasty	Spartocid Dynasty	Spartocidae	The Spartocids or Spartocidae was the name of a Hellenized Thracian dynasty that ruled the Hellenistic Kingdom of Bosporus between the years 438–108 BC. They had usurped the former dynasty, the Archaeanactids, a Greek dynasty of the Bosporan Kingdom who were tyrants of Panticapaeum from 480 - 438 BC that were usurped from the Bosporan throne by Spartocus I in 438 BC, whom the dynasty is named after.		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartocid_dynasty	http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-438	-108
31	tiberian-julian_bosporan_dynasty	Tiberian-Julian Dynasty		The Tiberian-Julian Dynasty was established by the Aspurgus after having been accepted by Rome as the legitimate king of the Cimmerian Bosporus in A.D. 14. Having become a citizen of Rome, he and all of his descendants took the name "Tiberius Julius." The dynasty ruled as client kings of Rome for three centuries.			http://nomisma.org/id/greek_numismatics		-8	323
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34		? Odrysian, Sapaen, Astaean