| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | AD | AE | AF | AG | AH | AI | AJ | AK | AL | AM | AN | AO | AP | ||
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1 | ID | English term | Review section | Category | Conceptual definition | Relations | Synonyms / variants | DE | ES | SL | ZH | FI | SV | FR | CS | UK | IT | SW | LV | IS | LT | NL | TL | AM | HE | JA | KO | ET | HR | PT-PT | DA | PL | CA | HU | SR | EU | GL | LU | NO | SK | Validation status | Notes | |
2 | German | Spanish | Slovenian | Mandarin Chinese | Finnish | Swedish | French | Czech | Ukrainian | Italian | Swahili | Latvian | Icelandic | Lithuanian | Dutch | Tagalog/Filipino | Amharic | Hebrew | Japanese | Korean | Estonian | Croatian | Portuguese (Portugal) | Danish | Polish | Catalan | Hungarian | Serbian | Basque | Galician | Luxembourgish | Norwegian | Slovak | ||||||||||
3 | Coverage | Defined terms | Terms / total | 280 / 280 (100%) | 280 / 280 (100%) | 280 / 280 (100%) | 280 / 280 (100%) | 279 / 280 (99.6%) | 196 / 280 (70%) | 88 / 280 (31.4%) | 64 / 280 (22.9%) | 62 / 280 (22.1%) | 46 / 280 (16.4%) | 44 / 280 (15.7%) | 39 / 280 (13.9%) | 30 / 280 (10.7%) | 30 / 280 (10.7%) | 30 / 280 (10.7%) | 30 / 280 (10.7%) | 27 / 280 (9.6%) | 27 / 280 (9.6%) | 27 / 280 (9.6%) | 27 / 280 (9.6%) | 23 / 280 (8.2%) | 19 / 280 (6.8%) | 17 / 280 (6.1%) | 16 / 280 (5.7%) | 16 / 280 (5.7%) | 15 / 280 (5.4%) | 15 / 280 (5.4%) | 15 / 280 (5.4%) | 3 / 280 (1.1%) | 3 / 280 (1.1%) | 3 / 280 (1.1%) | 3 / 280 (1.1%) | 3 / 280 (1.1%) | |||||||
4 | DG-001 | target | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Field element | Generic end-objective for a hole; includes baskets and non-basket object targets. | broader than basket; used by object target | object target | Ziele; Ziel; Wurfziel | objetivo | tarča | 目标物 | kohde | mål | terč | мішень | bersagli | kikapu cha lengo | alvos | mål | cele | objectiu | célpontok | meta | Concept defined by user; CA/CS/UK evidence recorded; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Do not collapse target into basket; basket is usual in normal play. | ||||||||||||||||||
5 | DG-002 | basket | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Target | Usual final target of a hole: a metal basket that receives the disc. | narrower than target; has basket position; may be portable or permanent | pin (occasional EN variant) | Korb; Körbe; Fangkorb | canasta | koš | 目标筐 | kori | korg | panier (corbeille as variant) | koš | кошик | canestro; canestri | kikapu | cesto; cestos | kurv; kurve | kosz; kosze | cistella | kosár; kosarak | korpa; korpe | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Keep distinct from target and from sleeve. | |||||||||||||||||
6 | DG-003 | basket position | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Course configuration | Concrete location at which the basket is played within a hole. | configured by a sleeve; alternative basket position | Korbposition | posición de la canasta | položaj koša | 目标筐位置 | korin paikka | korgplacering | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Spanish preferred term supplied by user; PDF evidence has not yet been isolated. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | DG-004 | alternative basket position | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Course configuration | An alternative playable location for the basket in the same hole, often changing difficulty or configuration. | variant of basket position; enabled by multiple sleeves | alternative pin | Alternative Korbposition | posición alternativa de la canasta | alternativni položaj koša | 备选目标筐位置 | vaihtoehtoinen korin paikka | alternativ korgplacering | Concept defined by user; Spanish term and English synonym supplied by user | Alternative pin is an English synonym. Spanish preferred term supplied by user; PDF evidence has not yet been isolated. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | DG-005 | sleeve | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Infrastructure | Ground-installed receiving fixture that fixes a basket and permits moving it between positions. | supports basket position; distinct from basket | basket sleeve | Betonsockel | base (document term; user’s vaina remains to review) | betonski podstavek | 基座套筒 | markhylsa | dispositif (document term; broad) | objímka | втулка | base di cemento | base de betão | forankring | podstawy | sòcol | hüvelyek | betonsko postolje; betonska baza | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | PDF context may describe the fixture/base; retain source-specific wording. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“Bodenhülse; Bodenaufnahme”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“Bodenhülse”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | DG-006 | course | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Venue | Disc-golf playing area; may contain one or several layouts. | contains layout(s) and holes | disc golf course | Discgolfkurs | campo (recorrido as contextual/administrative variant) | igrišče | 场地 | frisbeegolf rata | bana | parcours | hřiště | поле | campo; percorso | uwanja | campo; percurso | bane | pole | recorregut | pálya | teren | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Preferred player/community term: campo. Recorrido may refer to the whole course when there is one layout and is useful in administrative communication because it sounds less spatially exclusive. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“Disc Golf Parcours”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||||||
10 | DG-007 | layout | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Course configuration | A defined configuration/route within a course; a course may have more than one. | part of course; organizes holes | course layout | Layout; Parcoursvariante | recorrido | postavitev | 盘道线路布局 | ratakartta | layout | disposition | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Spanish preferred term: recorrido. A course may contain one or more layouts/recorridos. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | DG-008 | hole | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Playing unit | The complete unit played from tee to basket, including fairway and applicable features. | part of layout; includes tee, fairway, mando, basket | Bahn; Spielbahn | hoyo | proga | 洞 | väylä | hål | trou | jamka | лунка | buca | shimo | buraco | hul | dołek | forat | lyuk | staza | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Name is inherited from golf although there is no literal hole. | ||||||||||||||||||
12 | DG-009 | tee | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Starting area | Area from which the initial throw of a hole is made. | normally includes tee pad; associated with tee sign; may be alternative | tee area; starting area | Abwurf | tee; salida | izmetna cona | 开盘区 | tii / heittopaikka | utkastplats (tee is also used) | tee; départ | odpaliště | ті | tee; area di partenza | eneo la kuanzia | tee; área de partida | tee; teested | tee | tee | kezdőpont | početna pozicija | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Usually interchangeable in practical use with tee pad, but can exist without one. | |||||||||||||||||
13 | DG-010 | tee pad | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Starting surface | Prepared, level physical surface within or serving the tee, used for the initial throw. | surface of tee; related to alternative tee | teepad | Abwurf | teepad; salida | izmetna cona | 开盘台 | heittopaikka, heittoalusta | utkastplatta (tee pad is also used) | aire de départ (teepad) | výhoziště | piazzole di lancio; teepads | teepads; áreas de partida | teepad | teepads; obszar startowy | teepad; zona de sortida | eldobóhely | početna pozicija za bacanje | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Not universal: a tee can be a stake and grass. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“Abwurffläche / Abwurfbereich”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“Abwurfbereich”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | DG-011 | tee sign | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Signage | Small sign at a tee giving hole information such as layout, distance, par and restrictions. | located at tee; may show OB and alternative tee | tee marker; tee board | Teesign; Abwurfschild; Bahnschild | señal de tee; cartel de salida | tabla proge | 开盘区标识牌 | väyläopaste | hålskylt | panneau de départ | cedule | cartello | placa de tee | tee-skilt | znacznik tee | cartell del tee | lyuktábla | tabla | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Do not conflate with general course information board. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“Bahntafel”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | DG-012 | alternative tee | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Course configuration | Alternative starting position for the same hole, used to alter length, difficulty or category configuration. | variant of tee; may be shown on tee sign | alternate tee | alternative Abwürfe | teepad alternativo | alternativna izmetna cona | 备选开盘区 | väliaikainen tii, väiaikainen heittopaikka, vaihtoehtoinen heittopaikka | alternativ utkastplats (alternativ tee is also used) | départ alternatif | alternativní odpaliště | teepad alternativi | teepads alternativos | alternative teepads | alternatywne teepady | zona alternativa de sortida | alternatív eldobóhelyek | alternativne početne pozicije | Concept defined by user; PDF evidence; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Does not necessarily mean a permanent second tee pad. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“alternativer Abwürf”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“alternativer Abwurf”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | DG-013 | fairway | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Hole area | Main maintained playing zone between tee and basket; intended flight/play line. | part of hole and in bounds; contrasted with rough | Fairway; Wurfschneise | calle (fairway is also used) | igralni koridor | 盘道 | väylä | fairway | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Preferred community term: calle; fairway is an accepted retained variant. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | DG-014 | rough | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Hole area | In-bounds part of a hole that is not fairway; it remains playable. | in bounds AND not fairway; contrasted with out of bounds | off the fairway | Rough; Randbewuchs | fuera de calle (rough is also used) | grobi teren | 粗草区 | märri, pois väylältä | ruff | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Preferred community term: fuera de calle; rough is an accepted retained variant. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | DG-015 | in bounds | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Play status / area | Area or position from which the disc is playable because it lies within established limits. | includes fairway and rough; opposite of out of bounds | IB | Innerhalb der Spielfläche; Im Spielbereich | dentro de límites (in bounds is also used) | v polju | 界内 | sisällä, pelialueella | innanför OB-linjen | katika mipaka | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Both forms are used; in bounds is frequent, while dentro de límites is the Spanish equivalent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | DG-016 | out of bounds | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Play status / area | Area outside established limits; the disc is not played from its resting position there. | opposite of in bounds; abbreviated OB; marked by OB line | OB | Strafzonen (OB) | fuera de límites (out of bounds is also used) | avt (OB) | 界外区域 | Pelialueen ulkopuolinen alue (OB) | out of bounds (OB is also used) | zone hors limites | out-of-bound | Поза грою | aree di penalità | Nje ya Mipaka | Auts | Vallarmörk | Užribis (OB) | Out-of-Bounds | Out-of-Bounds | ከጫወታ ውጭ | מחוץ לתחום (OB) | OB（アウト・オブ・バウンズ） | 아웃 오브 바운드(OB) | áreas fora dos limites | out-of-bounds-områder | obszary out-of-bounds; obszary poza granicami pola | zona fora de límits | pályán kívüli területek | aut zone | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user; additional multilingual PDF evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Preferred Spanish form: fuera de límites, without adding zona. Out of bounds is also frequent. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“Aus (OB); Strafzone (OB)”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ZH contributor alternative from Yingfeng Eric Xu (“界外”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“Aus”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | ||||||||
20 | DG-017 | OB line | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Boundary marking | Line or marking that defines an out-of-bounds boundary. | defines out of bounds; may appear on tee sign | out-of-bounds line | Auslinie; OB-Linie | línea de OB; línea de fuera de límites | linija avta | 界外线 | OB-linja | OB-linje | La linea OB | Laini ya OB | Auta (OB) līnija | OB-joon | OB linija | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence | Both forms are used; derived from the preferred use of fuera de límites. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | DG-018 | mandatory route | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Route restriction | Required passage or direction for a thrown disc; commonly known as mando. | mando; simple/double/triple configurations; may lead to drop zone | mando | Pflichthindernis | mando; ruta obligatoria | obvezna smer | 规定路线和规定物体 | Määrätyt reitit (mandot) | mandatory (mando is also used) | itinéraire obligatoire | povinná trasa | обов'язковий маршрут | Traiettoria Obbligatoria (Mando) | njia ya lazima; mando | Obligātais ceļš | Kvaðir og leiðarmerki | Privalomasis kelias (Mando) | Mandatory routes | Mga Rutang Mandatory (Itinakdang Ruta) | አስገዲጅ መንገድችና ቁሶች | מסלולי חובה (Mandatory) | マンダトリールート | 맨터토리(맨도) 루트 및 물체 | Manda | rotas obrigatórias de discos | obligatoriske disc-ruter | obowiązkowe trasy lotu dysku | ruta obligatòria | kötelező korong útvonalak | obavezne putanje diska | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user; additional multilingual PDF evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Mando is the usual specialized term, also used in English; ruta obligatoria is the Spanish translation. Avoid recorrido obligatorio because it can be confusing. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“Pflichtflugweg / vorgeschriebener Flugweg”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ZH contributor alternative from Yingfeng Eric Xu (“规定路线”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“vorgeschriebener Flugweg”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||
22 | DG-019 | drop zone | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Procedure area | Designated area from which play continues after a specified penalty or procedure, e.g. a missed mando. | related to mandatory route and procedures | drop zone | Dropzone; Ersatzzone | drop zone; zona de dropaje | kazenska izmetna cona | 罚抛区 | droppari, DZ | dropzon | drop zone | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Both the retained term and Spanish form are used. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | DG-020 | hazard | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Rule area | Special rules area; detailed definition deliberately deferred by the user. | related to penalties and course safety | Spielbarer Strafbereich (Hazard) | hazard | hazard | 陷阱区域 | Rangaistusalue (Hazard) | hazard | danger | Hazard | Хазард | Hazard | Hatari | Bīstamā zona | Torfæra | Baudos plotas (Hazard) | Hazard | Hazard | የአዯገኛ ክሌሌ | אזור סכנה (Hazard) | ハザード | 해저드 | oht | Hazard | perigos de água | vandhazarder | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user; additional multilingual PDF evidence; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Do not translate as peligro: hazard refers to a rules/penalty status, not general dangerousness. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“Spielbarer Strafbereich”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||
24 | DG-021 | relief area | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Procedure area | Area relevant to a relief procedure; detailed definition awaits rules source. | related to relief procedures | Erleichterungsbereich | área de alivio | olajševalno območje | 保护区域 | Vapautusalue (Relief Area) | lättnadsområde | zone de dégagement | Oblast povinné úlevy | Зона відступу | Relief Area | Atvieglojuma zona | Bannsvæði | Atsitraukiamoji sritis | Relief area | Lugar ng Relief | የመሰናክሌ ማቅሇያ ይዞታ | אזור הקלה | 救済エリア | 릴리프 구역 | abipiirkond | Područje uzmaka (Relief area) | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Relief is translated as alivio. | ZH contributor alternative from Yingfeng Eric Xu (“脱困投掷区”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ||||||||||||||
25 | DG-022 | island hole | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Hole design | Hole featuring an island-style in-bounds playing area; detailed rules treatment awaits source. | related to island green and out of bounds | Island | Inselbahn | hoyo isla | otoška proga | 岛型洞 | saariväylä | öhål | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Preferred Spanish term supplied by user. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | DG-023 | island green | 1. Course & Infrastructure | Green/target area | Island-style in-bounds area around the target; detailed rules treatment awaits source. | related to island hole, basket and out of bounds | Inselgrün; Inselzielbereich | green isla | otok pri košu | 岛型果岭 | saariväylän viheriö, saariväylän sisällä | ögreen | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Green is retained from golf; preferred Spanish term supplied by user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | DG-024 | throw | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Action | Act of throwing the disc; user considers it equivalent to shot in Spanish. | synonymous with shot; includes drive, approach and putt | throwing | Wurf | lanzamiento | met | 一次投掷 | Heitto | kast | lancer | hod | кидок | lancio | tupo; kutupa | Metiens | Kast | Metimo apibrėžimas | De worp | Bato | ውርወራ | זריקה | スロー | 던지기 | lançamento | kast | rzut | llançament | dobás | bacanje | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user; additional multilingual PDF evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Throw and shot are both translated as lanzamiento in Spanish. | ZH contributor alternative from Yingfeng Eric Xu (“投掷”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ||||||||
28 | DG-025 | shot | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Action | A disc-golf throw; treated as equivalent to throw in this initial Spanish-led ontology. | synonymous with throw; includes drive, approach and putt | throw | Wurf | lanzamiento | met | 一次投掷 | heitto | kast | coup | colpi | tupo | lances | strzały | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user; additional multilingual PDF evidence | Do not use golpe: it is inherited from ball golf and does not fit disc golf. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | DG-026 | drive | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Shot type | Initial throw from the tee, normally intended to advance the disc substantially down the hole. | type of throw/shot; made from tee | tee shot | Abwurf; Wurf; Drive; Weitwurf | drive | začetni met | 开盘 | heitto, draivata | utkast (drive is also used) | drive | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Retain drive; no satisfactory Spanish equivalent is in common use. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | DG-027 | approach | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Shot type | Throw intended to place the disc near the basket after the drive and before a putt. | type of throw/shot; precedes putt | approach shot; upshot | Annährung; Annährungswurf | approach; acercamiento | približevalni met | 推进 | lähetyminen, lähetyä, lähestymis heitto | inspel | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Approach is the usual term; acercamiento is an available Spanish alternative. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | DG-028 | putt | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Shot type | Short throw intended to complete the hole by getting the disc into the basket. | type of throw/shot; aimed at basket | putting | Putt | putt | pat | 敲杆 | putti | putt | putt | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Retain putt. Tiro a canasta is possible but more circumlocutory and context-specific. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | DG-029 | backhand | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Throwing technique | Throwing style using a backhand motion. | contrasted with forehand; a throwing style | BH | Rückhand; Rückhandwurf | backhand; revés | bekend | 反手 | rystyheitto, rysty, bäkkäri | backhand | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Backhand is usual; revés is a Spanish alternative. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | DG-030 | forehand | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Throwing technique | Throwing style using a forehand/sidearm motion. | contrasted with backhand; a throwing style | sidearm; FH; flick | Vorhand; Vorhandwurf | forehand; derecha | forhend | 正手 | kämmen heitto | forehand (sidearm is also used) | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Forehand is usual; derecha is a Spanish alternative. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | DG-031 | hyzer | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Release/flight angle | Disc released with a hyzer angle; used as the reference angle in the user's stability explanation. | contrasted with anhyzer; relevant to stable/understable/overstable | Hyzer | hyzer | hyzer | 左盘沿下倾投掷（海泽） | hysse | hyzer | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Retained specialized term; no Spanish translation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | DG-032 | anhyzer | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Release/flight angle | Disc released with an anhyzer angle; used as the reference angle in the user's stability explanation. | contrasted with hyzer; relevant to stable/understable/overstable | Annie (informal) | Anhyzer | anhyzer | anhyzer | 左盘沿上扬投掷（安海泽） | annukka, antsa | anhyzer | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Retained specialized term; no Spanish translation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | DG-033 | stable | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc stability | Disc that approximately maintains the hyzer or anhyzer release angle applied at launch. | midpoint concept among understable/overstable; relates to hyzer and anhyzer | stabil | estable | stabilen | 稳定 | vakaa | stabil | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Preferred Spanish term. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | DG-034 | understable | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc stability | Disc with a tendency to reduce the applied hyzer angle toward flat during flight. | contrasted with stable and overstable; relates to turn | flippy (informal) | unterstabil | subestable | podstabilen | 欠稳定 | ali vakaa | understabil | Concept defined by user; Spanish term and English informal synonym supplied by user | Flippy is an informal English synonym, especially for discs that are very understable. Preferred Spanish term: subestable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | DG-035 | overstable | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc stability | Disc with a tendency to increase or maintain hyzer more strongly than a stable disc during flight. | contrasted with stable and understable; relates to fade | überstabil | sobreestable | nadstabilen | 过稳定 | yli vakaa | överstabil | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Preferred Spanish term. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | DG-036 | hyzer flip | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight behavior | Flight in which an understable disc released on hyzer rises or flips toward flat. | combines hyzer and understable; may lead to turnover | Hyzer-Flip; Aufrichtwurf | hyzer flip | hyzer flip | 海泽翻转 | hysse flippi | hyzerflip | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Retained specialized term; no Spanish translation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | DG-037 | turnover | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight behavior | Flight in which the disc turns over from its release orientation during flight. | related to turn, anhyzer and hyzer flip | Turnover | turnover | prevrat | 翻转飞行 | kääntää yli, yli kääntävä | turnover | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Retained specialized term; no Spanish translation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | DG-038 | fade | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight behavior | Late-flight directional movement associated with disc stability. | related to overstable and flight behavior | Low speed stability; LSS | Fade; Endkurve | fade; caída; final del disco | končni zavoj | 坠落幅度 | feidi | fade | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Fade is the usual term; caída and final del disco are Spanish alternatives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | DG-039 | roller | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Shot type | Throw intended for the disc to travel primarily by rolling on the ground. | type of throw/shot | Roller | roller; rodada | roler | 滚地投掷 | rolleri | roller | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Roller is usual; rodada is a Spanish alternative. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | DG-040 | skip | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight/ground behavior | Ground-contact behavior in which the disc skips onward rather than stopping immediately. | related to disc flight and shot outcome | Skip; Abpraller; Sprung | skip; rebote; salto | odboj od tal | 跳弹 | skippi | skip | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Skip is usual; rebote and salto are Spanish alternatives. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | DG-041 | flat shot | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Release/flight angle | Throw released as flat as possible, rather than on hyzer or anhyzer. | contrasted with hyzer and anhyzer | Flacher Wurf | tiro plano | raven met | 水平投掷 | matala heitto | platt kast | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 2:19–2:33. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | DG-042 | flight numbers | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc specification | Four-number system describing speed, glide, turn and fade. | includes speed, glide, turn and fade | Flight rating | Flugwerte | números de vuelo | letne številke | 飞行数值 | lento numerot | flight numbers | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 3:35–3:42. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | DG-043 | speed | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight number | First flight number; indicates the disc's speed class on a 1–15 scale. | part of flight numbers | Geschwindigkeit | velocidad; speed | hitrost | 速度 | nopeus | speed (hastighet is also used) | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 3:42–4:21. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | DG-044 | glide | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight number | Second flight number; capacity of a disc to remain in the air. | part of flight numbers | Gleitvermögen | planeo; glide | jadranje | 滑行 | liito | glide (glid is also used) | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 4:21–4:45. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | DG-045 | turn | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight number | Third flight number; high-speed flight tendency discussed as the disc straightens or turns during the early phase of flight. | part of flight numbers; related to turnover and stability | High speed stability; HSS | Turn; Hochgeschwindigkeitskurve | turn; giro; estabilidad a alta velocidad | začetni zavoj | 侧倾 | kääntö | turn | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 4:45–5:36. Keep technical definition open for rules/manufacturer sources. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | DG-046 | scramble | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Recovery play | Recovery of a hole after a poor drive or difficult lie, typically seeking to return to a playable line and save par. | related to rough, fairway and par | Scramble; Rettungswurf | scramble; recuperación | reševanje | 救盘投掷 | scrämblätä | scramble | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 8:02–8:35. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | DG-047 | window | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Playing line | Small open gap between obstacles through which a player can throw the disc. | related to scramble and obstacles | Wurffenster | ventana | okno | 穿越窗口 | ikkuna | lucka | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 8:35–8:59. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | DG-048 | nose | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc part / release angle | Front edge of the disc; the video stresses maintaining it low at release. | related to disc and release angle | Nase | nariz | nos diska | 盘外沿 | kiekon kulma heittäessä | nos | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 9:37–10:02. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | DG-051 | putter | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc type | Low-speed disc used for finishing a hole and for short, controlled throws. | related to putt and disc types | Putter; Zielwurfscheibe | putter | pater | 敲杆盘 | putteri | putter | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 10:59–11:23. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | DG-052 | midrange | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc type | Moderate-speed disc offering a balance of aerodynamics and controllability. | related to disc types | Midrange; Mitteldistanzscheibe | media distancia | srednji disk | 中距离盘 | midari | midrange | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 11:23–11:48. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | DG-053 | fairway driver | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc type | Driver category between midrange and distance driver, associated with a fairway/controlled-distance role. | related to driver and distance driver | Fairway Driver | fairway driver; driver de calle | nadzorni drajver | 盘道掷远盘 | väylä draiveri | fairwaydriver | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 11:48–12:30. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | DG-054 | distance driver | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Disc type | Thin-profile driver designed for maximum distance, generally harder to control. | related to driver and fairway driver | Weitwurfscheibe | distance driver; driver de distancia | drajver za razdaljo | 远距离掷远盘 | draiveri | distansdriver | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 12:30–13:16. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | DG-055 | overhand | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Throwing technique | Family of throws made over the head to clear obstacles. | includes tomahawk and thumber | Overhead | Überkopfwurf | overhand; tiro por encima de la cabeza | met nad glavo | 过顶投掷 | upsi | overhand | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 15:37–15:45. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | DG-056 | spike hyzer | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Throwing technique | Very steep hyzer-angle throw used to pass over obstacles. | type of hyzer throw; related to overhand contexts | Spike Hyzer | spike hyzer | spike hyzer | 钉式海泽 | piikki hysse | spikehyzer | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 15:45–16:10. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | DG-057 | grenade | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Throwing technique | Overhead-style throw described as similar to a spike hyzer but with the disc inverted. | related to overhand and spike hyzer | Grenade | granada | granata | 手雷式 | granaatti heitto | grenade | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 16:02–16:18. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | DG-058 | tomahawk | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Throwing technique | Overhead forehand-style throw, also called martillo or jabalina in the video. | type of overhand throw | Tomahawk | tomahawk; martillo; jabalina | tomahavk | 战斧式 | tomahaak heitto | tomahawk | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 16:18–16:44. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | DG-059 | thumber | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Throwing technique | Overhead throw held with the thumb, also called tiro de pulgar. | type of overhand throw | Thumber | thumber; tiro de pulgar | met s palcem | 拇指式 | peukalo upsi | thumber | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 16:44–16:59. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | DG-060 | cut roller | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Shot outcome | Roller that turns and rolls backward; generally undesirable in the video’s explanation. | related to roller and anhyzer | Cut Roller | cut roller | povratni roler | 回切滚地 | rolleri | cutroller | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 16:59–17:33. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | DG-061 | flex shot | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Flight behavior | S-shaped flight in which the disc turns one way and later returns toward its natural fade. | related to turn, fade, understable and overstable | Flex | Flex Shot | flex; flex shot | fleks met | S 形曲线投掷 | flexsi heitto | flex shot (flexkast is also used) | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 17:33–18:51. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | DG-062 | elevated basket | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Target configuration | Basket mounted above ground level, creating a higher target and a more demanding putting situation. | related to basket and putt | erhöter Korb | canasta elevada | dvignjen koš | 高架目标筐 | korotettu kori | upphöjd korg | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 20:50–21:47. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | DG-063 | band | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Basket component | Upper metal band of a basket, positioned above the chains. | part of basket; related to chains and tray | Korbrand; Korbband | banda | zgornji obroč | 目标筐上沿金属圈 | ylä panta korissa | korgband | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 21:47–22:22. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“Korbblende”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | DG-064 | tray | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Basket component | Lower receiving part of the basket in which the disc must come to rest. | part of basket; related to chains | Korbwanne | cesta | pladenj | 接盘托盘 | korin pohja | fångkorg (korg is also used) | kikapu | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 22:22–22:39. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | DG-065 | chains | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Basket component | Hanging elements that slow the disc so it falls into the basket tray. | part of basket; related to spit out | Ketten | cadenas | verige | 链条 | ketjut | kedjor | minyororo | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 22:39–23:34. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | DG-066 | spit out | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Putting outcome | Outcome in which the disc contacts the chains or basket but is deflected and falls out. | related to chains and basket | chain-out | Spit Out; Abpraller | escupir | izpljunek | 弹出 | sylkeä ulos, sylky | spotta ut | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 22:39–23:34. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | DG-196 | step putt | 2. Throws, Discs & Flight | Putting technique | Putt in which the player takes a step before releasing the disc. | related to putt, jump putt, stance violation and circle 1 | Step Putt | putt caminado | pat s korakom | 跨步敲杆 | askel putti | step putt | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | User-defined counterpart to jump putt. No PDF evidence has yet been recorded. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | DG-067 | parked | 3. Scoring & Play | Lie / outcome | Disc position very close to the basket, described in the video as inside an approximately 3.5 m circle. | related to circle 1 and putt | Geparkt; direkt am Korb | aparcado | parkiran | 贴筐停点 | parkissa, kympin ringissä | parkerad | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 23:43–24:00. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | DG-071 | par | 3. Scoring & Play | Scoring | Expected number of throws for a player of the specified standard to complete a hole. | related to birdie, bogey and eagle | Par; Sollwürfe | par | par | 标准杆 | par tulos, ihanne tulos | par | Par | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 26:01–26:40. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | DG-072 | bogey | 3. Scoring & Play | Scoring | Score of one throw over par on a hole. | related to par and double bogey | Bogey; eins über Par | bogey | bogi | 柏忌 | bogi | bogey | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 26:40–27:04. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | DG-073 | birdie | 3. Scoring & Play | Scoring | Score of one throw under par on a hole. | related to par and eagle | Birdie; eins unter Par | birdie | birdi | 小鸟 | pirkko | birdie | birdie | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 27:04–27:26. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | DG-074 | eagle | 3. Scoring & Play | Scoring | Score of two throws under par on a hole. | related to par and birdie | Eagle; zwei unter Par | eagle | igl | 老鹰 | kotka, iigle, iigeli | eagle | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 27:26–27:44. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | DG-075 | ace | 3. Scoring & Play | Scoring | Completing a hole in one throw from the tee into the basket. | related to tee, basket and scoring | hole in one (less common) | Ace; Ass; Einwurf vom Abwurf | ace; hoyo en uno | as | 一杆进筐 | holari | ace | Authorized Spanish video and user terminology explanation | Ace is the preferred English term; hole in one is also used. In Spanish, ace is retained and hoyo en uno is an alternative. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | DG-076 | albatross | 3. Scoring & Play | Scoring | Score of three throws under par on a hole; for example, completing a par 5 in two throws. | related to par, birdie, eagle and ace | Double eagle (less common) | Albatross | albatros | albatros | 信天翁 | albatrossi | albatross | Concept defined by user; Spanish term supplied by user | Spanish albatros is written with one s. The usual example is two throws on a par 5. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | DG-049 | stance violation | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules violation | Official rules violation caused by throwing from an illegal position relative to the marker or teeing area. | related to marker, circle 1 and jump putt | foot fault (informal) | Standverletzung | falta de pie | prestop | 站位违例 | foot foltti | ställningsfel (fotfel is also used) | Stance Violation | Metiena pozas pārkāpums | hoiaku rikkumine | Kršenje položaja za bacanje (stance) | Official English term and informal variant supplied by user; Spanish video evidence; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence | Official rules term: stance violation. Foot fault is an informal player term for the same infringement. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | DG-050 | marker | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules reference point | Disc or mini marker that fixes the lie and behind which the player must establish a legal throwing stance. | related to stance violation, circle 1 and the thrown disc | Marker; Markierungsscheibe | marca; mini (mini disco marcador) | označevalec | 标记 | markkeri | markör | mini marker | Concept defined by user; authorized Spanish video and user terminology explanation; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence | Marca is the general label. Mini is commonly used for a mini disco marcador: it is placed in front of the thrown disc, which may then be lifted. The thrown disc itself may also serve as the marker, with the stance taken behind it. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | DG-068 | circle 1 | 4. Rules & Procedures | Putting area | Area within 10 m of the basket in which the player must demonstrate balance after a throw. | related to marker, stance violation, putt and jump putt | Circle 1; 10-Meter-Kreis | círculo 1 | krog 1 (C1) | 一区 | ykkös rinki, kympin rinki | cirkel 1 | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 24:00–24:56. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | DG-069 | circle 2 | 4. Rules & Procedures | Putting area | Area between circle 1 and approximately 20 m from the basket, used in the video as a performance/statistical reference. | related to circle 1 and jump putt | Circle 2; 20-Meter-Kreis | círculo 2 | krog 2 (C2) | 二区 | kakkos rinki | cirkel 2 | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 25:04–25:21. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | DG-070 | jump putt | 4. Rules & Procedures | Putting technique | Putt from beyond circle 1 in which the player may move forward after releasing the disc. | related to putt, circle 1 and stance violation | Sprungputt | putt saltado | pat s skokom | 跳步敲杆 | hyppy putti | hopputt | Authorized Spanish video transcript | Authorized video, 25:21–25:53. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | DG-107 | provisional | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules procedure | Temporary throw or procedure used to preserve play while a ruling is resolved. | related to abandoned throw and rules procedures | Provisorischer Wurf | lanzamiento provisional | provizorični met | 临时投掷 | Varaheitto (Provisional Throw) | provosoriskt kast (provisional is also used) | lancer provisoire | Provizorní hod | Умовний кидок | Provisional | Provizoriskais metiens | Varakast | Atsarginis metimas | Provisional Throw | Probisyonal na Bato | ጊዛዊ ውርወራ | זריקה זמנית | 暫定スロー | 임의 던지기 | ajutine | Privremeni (Provisional) | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Scope intentionally concise pending a public rules source. Only the aligned title/identifier field is recorded; no assessment content is copied. | ||||||||||||||
82 | DG-108 | abandoned throw | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules procedure | A throw that is abandoned under the applicable rules procedure. | related to provisional and lie | Aufgegebener Wurf | lanzamiento abandonado | opuščeni met | 作废投掷 | Hylätty heitto (Abandoned Throw) | övergivet kast | lancer abandonné | Opuštěný hod | Залишений кидок | Abandoned Throw | Tupo Lililoachwa | Pamestais metiens | Endurtekið kast | Metimo atsisakymas | Abandoned Throw | Inabandonang Bato | ውርወራ መተው | זריקה נטושה | スローの放棄 | 포기한 던지기 | hüljatud viske | Napušteno bacanje (Abandoned) | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Keep exact procedure conditions open pending a public rules source. Only the aligned title/identifier field is recorded; no assessment content is copied. | |||||||||||||
83 | DG-109 | lost disc | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules status | Disc that cannot be located and is handled under the applicable rules procedure. | related to out of bounds and rules procedures | Verlorene Scheibe | disco perdido | izgubljeni disk | 遗失飞盘 | Kadonnut kiekko (lost disc) | förlorad disc (lost disc is also used) | disque perdu | Ztracený disk | Втрачений диск | Lost Disc | diski iliyopotea | Pazaudēts disks | Týndur diskur | Disko pametimas | Lost Disc | Nawalang Disc | የጠፊ ዱስክ | דיסק אבוד | ロストディスク | 분실된 디스크 | kadunud ketas | Izgubljeni disk (Lost) | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Keep exact timing and penalty conditions open pending a public rules source. Only the aligned title/identifier field is recorded; no assessment content is copied. | |||||||||||||
84 | DG-110 | self-interference | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules procedure | Player-caused interference relevant to a throw or its outcome under the rules. | related to interference | Störeinwirkung I | autointerferencia | oviranje lastnega meta | 自我妨碍 | pelaajan aiheuttama häirintä | påverkan av egen disc | Interferenza | kuingilia diski yake mwenyewe | Iejaukšanās | isesekkumine | Samoometanje | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user | Preferred Spanish term supplied by user. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“Eigenbehinderung”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | DG-111 | caddie | 4. Rules & Procedures | Competition role | Person assisting a player during play, subject to competition rules. | related to player and practice throw | Caddie | caddie | kedi | 盘童 | kädi | caddie | caddy | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user | Caddie is retained as an untranslated specialist term, as supplied by user. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | DG-112 | practice throw | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules action | Throw made for practice rather than as a scored throw, regulated by the rules. | related to caddie and penalties | Übungswurf | lanzamiento de práctica | vadbeni met | 试投 | Harjoitusheitto (Practice Throw) | övningskast | lancer d’entraînement | Cvičný hod | Тренувальний кидок | Practice Throw | Tupo la Mazoezi | Treniņa metiens | Æfingakast | Pašalinis metimas | Practice Throw | Practice na Bato | በጫዋታ ውስጥ የሌምምዴ ውርወራ | זריקת תרגול | 練習スロー | 연습 던지기 | praktika visked | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Estonian source title is plural; the English entry remains singular. Only the aligned title/identifier field is recorded; no assessment content is copied. | ||||||||||||||
87 | DG-113 | illegal disc | 4. Rules & Procedures | Equipment compliance | Disc that does not meet the equipment requirements applicable to play. | related to disc and competition rules | Illegale Scheibe | disco ilegal | nedovoljeni disk | 不合格飞盘 | Sääntöjen vastainen kiekko | otillåten disc | disque non-réglementaire | Nepovolený disk | Нелегальний диск | Disco illegale | Neatļauts disks | Óleyfilegur diskur | Neleistinas diskas | Illegale schijf | Ilegal na Disc | ህገ-ወጥ ዱስክ | דיסק לא חוקי | 不正なディスク | 불법 디스크 | ebaseaduslik ketas | Ilegalni disk | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Definition intentionally concise pending a public rules source. Only the aligned title/identifier field is recorded; no assessment content is copied. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“regelwidrige Scheibe”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ZH contributor alternative from Yingfeng Eric Xu (“不合规飞盘”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ||||||||||||||
88 | DG-114 | casual water | 4. Rules & Procedures | Relief condition | Temporary, unmarked water such as a puddle or water run-off arising after intense rain; it may entitle a player to relief under the rules. | related to relief area | Zeitweiliges Wasser | agua casual | neformalna voda | 临时积水 | tilapäinen vesi | tillfälligt vatten (casual water is also used) | Casual Water | Nemarķēta ūdenstilpne | vabavesi | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user | Temporary, unmarked water such as a puddle or water run-off arising after intense rain; preferred Spanish term supplied by user. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | DG-115 | withdrawal from competition | 4. Rules & Procedures | Competition procedure | Act of leaving a competition before its completion. | related to player status and competition | Rückzug aus dem Wettbewerb | retirada de la competición | odstop od tekmovanja | 退出比赛 | denffata, lopettaa peli kesken | att bryta tävlingen | Izstāšanās no sacensībām | konkurentsilt loobumine | Povlačenje s natjecanja | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user | Preferred Spanish term supplied by user. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | DG-116 | two meters | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules condition | Two-metre distance condition referenced in rules applications. | related to lie and rules procedures | Zwei Meter | disco por encima de dos metros | pravilo dveh metrov | 两米之上的飞盘 | Kiekko yli kahden metrin korkeudessa | två meter | disque au-dessus des deux mètres | Disk výše než dva metry nad zemí | Правило двох метрів | Regola dei due metri (two-meter rule) | Disks augstāk par diviem metriem | Diskur ofan tveggja metra | Diskas dviejų ar daugiau metrų aukštyje | Schijf boven twee meter | Disc na Lumampas sa Dalawang Metro | ከሁሇት ሜትር ከፌታ በሊይ የሚገኝ ዱስክ | דיסק מעל שני מטרים | 2メートル以上の高さにあるディスク | 2m 초과 디스크 | kaks meetrit | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | No rule interpretation is inferred from the title alone. Only the aligned title/identifier field is recorded; no assessment content is copied. | |||||||||||||||
91 | DG-117 | course damage | 4. Rules & Procedures | Courtesy / course care | Damage to the course or playing environment addressed by the rules. | related to course and courtesy | Den Kurs beschädigen | daño al recorrido | uničevanje igrišča | 损坏赛场 | Radan vahingoittaminen | skada på banan | dégâts causés au parcours | Poškozování hřiště | Пошкодження курсу | Danneggiamento del percorso | kuharibu uwanja | Laukuma bojāšana | Skemmdir á vellinum | Žala aikštynui | Het beschadigen van de baan | Pamiminsala sa Course | የመጫወቻ ሜዲው ሊይ ጉዲት ማዴረስ | פגיעה במסלול | コースの損傷 | 코스 손상 | kursuse kahjustamine | Oštećivanje terena | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Preferred Spanish term supplied by user; the official 2022 source’s gerund form remains contextual evidence. | DE contributor alternative from Martin Reckmann (“Beschädigung des Parcours”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | ZH contributor alternative from Yingfeng Eric Xu (“损坏盘场”) recorded in Translation evidence; existing term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||
92 | DG-118 | disc below surface | 4. Rules & Procedures | Lie condition | Disc at rest below the playing surface, requiring a rules determination. | related to lie | Scheibe unter der Spieloberfläche | disco bajo la superficie | disk pod igralno površino | 飞盘低于地面 | kiekko pelipinnan alapuolella | disc under markytan | Disco sotto la superficie di gioco | Disks zem laukuma virsmas | ketas pinna all | Disk ispod površine | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user | Preferred Spanish term supplied by user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | DG-120 | excessive time | 4. Rules & Procedures | Pace of play | Use of more time than allowed for a required playing action. | related to courtesy and pace of play | Zeitüberschreitung | tiempo excesivo | prekoračitev dovoljenega časa | 超时 | Liiallinen ajankäyttö | för lång tid | temps de jeu excessif | Časový limit | Надмірний час | Excessive Time | Laika ierobežojums | Óhóflegur tími | Laiko viršijimas | Buitensporige tijd | Labis na Oras | ከሌክ በሊይ የሆነ ሠአት (የሠአት ብክነት) | זמן מופרז | タイムオーバー | 시간 초과 | liigne aeg | Prekomjerno vrijeme | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; IT reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Keep thresholds and penalties open pending a public rules source. Only the aligned title/identifier field is recorded; no assessment content is copied. | ||||||||||||||
94 | DG-121 | playing through | 4. Rules & Procedures | Pace of play | Procedure by which a player or group is allowed to proceed ahead of another. | related to pace of play and courtesy | Überholen; Durchspielen | adelantar a otro grupo | spuščanje skupine | 先行通过 | pelata läpi, läpi pelaaminen | spela igenom | Grupas apdzīšana | läbi mängimine | Preskakanje | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; HR reviewed translation evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user | A group may pass another group and continue playing ahead of it; preferred Spanish term supplied by user. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | DG-122 | disc resting on top | 4. Rules & Procedures | Lie condition | Disc at rest on top of a course feature or object, requiring a rules determination. | related to lie and basket | Scheibe oben auf dem Korb | disco descansando sobre | disk na vrhu koša | 飞盘停在顶部 | kiekko korin päällä | disc som vilar ovanpå | diski iliyotua juu ya kikapu | Disks uz groza | ketas puhkab peal | Primary English rules-exam source; ET reviewed translation evidence; DE reviewed translation evidence; LV reviewed translation evidence; Spanish preferred term supplied by user | Preferred Spanish term supplied by user; replaces the previously cancelled formulation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | DG-123 | fairness | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules principle | Principle requiring fair application of the rules during play. | related to enforcement, appeals and courtesy | Fairness | deportividad | poštenost | 公平性 | Reiluuden periaate | rättvisa | équité | Férovost | Справедливість | Principio di Imparzialità | haki kwa wote | Taisnīgums | Sanngirni | Garbingas žaidimas | Eerlijkheid | Pantay-Pantay na Laro | አግባብነት | הגינות | 公平性 | 공정성 | Primary English ORDG 2024; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Aligned by article 801.01. Spanish wording is versioned to the 2022 official translation. | |||||||||||||||
97 | DG-124 | enforcement | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules administration | Application and enforcement of the rules during play. | related to fairness, appeals and rule violations | Verfahren zur Einhaltung der Regeln; Regeldurchsetzung | aplicación de las reglas | izvrševanje | 判罚 | Sääntöjen valvonta | tillämpning av reglerna | mise en application | Uplatňování pravidel | Примусове виконання | Applicazione | kuhakikisha sheria zinafuatwa | Noteikumu piemērošana | Framkvæmd | Pranešimai apie pažeidimus | Handhaving | Pagpapatupad | የህግ ተፇጻሚነት | אכיפה | ルールの施行 | 강제성 | Primary English ORDG 2024; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Aligned by article 801.02. Spanish wording is versioned to the 2022 official translation. | |||||||||||||||
98 | DG-125 | appeal | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules procedure | Procedure for appealing a rules decision. | related to enforcement and provisional throw | Beschwerden; Einspruch erheben | apelaciones | pritožba | 申诉 | Sääntöratkaisusta valittaminen | överklagande | appels | Odvolání | Звернення | Appelli | kukata rufaa | Apelācijas | Áfrýjanir | Apeliacijos | Beroep doen | Mga Apela | ይግባኝ | ערעורים | 抗議 | 이의 신청 | Primary English ORDG 2024; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Aligned by article 801.03. Spanish wording is versioned to the 2022 official translation. | DE contributor alternative from Frank Neitzel (“Einspruch”) recorded in German reconciliation and Translation evidence; current term retained pending reconciliation. | |||||||||||||||
99 | DG-126 | order of play | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules procedure | Order in which players or groups take throws under the rules. | related to playing through and courtesy | Spielreihenfolge | orden de juego | vrstni red igranja | 比赛顺序 | Heittojärjestys | kastordning | ordre de passage | Pořadí hry | Порядок гри | Ordine di gioco | mpangilio wa mchezo | Spēles kārtība | Leikröð | Metimo tvarka | Speelvolgorde | Kaayusan ng Laro | የጫወታ ቅዯም ተከትሌ (ተራ) | סדר המשחק | プレーの順番 | 경기 순서 | Primary English ORDG 2024; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Aligned by article 802.02. Spanish wording is versioned to the 2022 official translation. | |||||||||||||||
100 | DG-127 | teeing off | 4. Rules & Procedures | Rules action | Initial throwing action from the teeing area. | related to tee and throw | Abwerfen | lanzamiento de salida | začetek runde | 开盘 | Avausheitto | kasta ut | lancer depuis l’aire de départ | Odhození | Початковий кидок | Tee off | Starta metiens | Á teig | Startas | Teeing off | Ang Teeing Off | መጀመር | התחלה | ティーオフ | 티 구역 던지기 | Primary English ORDG 2024; official Spanish rules 2022 evidence; official French rules 2023 evidence; official German rules 2022 evidence; official Italian rules 2022 evidence; official Czech rules 2026 web evidence; official Finnish rules 2026 web evidence; official Lithuanian rules 2024 evidence; official Dutch rules 2024 evidence; official Ukrainian rules 2022 evidence; official Slovenian rules 2022 evidence; official Icelandic rules 2022 evidence; official Latvian rules 2022 evidence; official Hebrew rules 2024 evidence; official Korean rules 2022 evidence; official Tagalog/Filipino rules 2022 evidence; official Mandarin Chinese rules 2024 evidence; official Japanese rules web evidence; official Amharic rules 2022 evidence | Aligned by article 802.04. Spanish wording is versioned to the 2022 official translation. |