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Author 1Title of publicationType of publicationName of journal (ref. to articles) / Name of publisher (ref. to books and chapters)Title of book (ref. to chapters)Year
Affiliation - Author 1 (continent)
Affiliation - Author 1 (country)LanguageSubjectGeographical focusAuthor 2Affiliation - Author 2 (country)Author 3Affiliation - Author 3 (country)Author 4Affiliation - Author 4 (country)Author 5Affiliation - Author 5 (country)Link
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Ababakr Y.M.Iraqi Kurdistan Region: from paradiplomacy to protodiplomacyArticleReview of Economics and Political Science2023AsiaIraqEnglishRegionsAsiahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114246853&doi=10.1108%2fREPS-01-2020-0002&partnerID=40&md5=5f26edf33c305aacf7135130db090d41
3
Abbas YoosefThe para-diplomacy of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq and the
Kurdish statehood enterprise		ArticleThe Middle East Journal2017EuropeUnited KingdomEnglishRegionsAsiaKirmanj SherkoMalysia
4
Abdi, R. P.Asessing the Impacts of Paradiplomacy on Batam-Singapore Cooperation: A Case Study in Tourism, Economic Growth, and Infrastructure DevelopmentArticleJournal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks2023AsiaIndonesiaEnglishCitiesAsiahttps://doi.org/10.18196/jpcn.v2i1.27
5
Abdullah H.Cacophony or Complementarity? The Expanding Ecosystem of City Networks Under ScrutinyChapterPalgrave MacmillanCity Diplomacy Current Trends and Future Prospects2020EuropeSpainEnglishNetworksNot specifiedGarcia-Chueca E.Spain
6
Abdullateef A.Federalism and ParadiplomacyArticleIraqi Journal Of Political Science2024AsiaIraqArabicRegionsNot specifiedKadhim HayderIraqhttps://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/305932
7
Abniki HCity diplomacy: The use of international capacity in integrated management of metropolises crisisArticleProceedings of the 6th International Disaster and Risk Conference: Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities, IDRC Davos 20162016AsiaIranEnglishCitiesNot specifiedKashiri H.Iran
8
Abusada M.The Evolution of Palestine’s Paradiplomacy: Causes and ConstraintsChapterSpringer International PublishingBetween Diplomacy and Non-Diplomacy2023AsiaPalestineEnglishRegionsAsiahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85173294659&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-031-09756-0_3&partnerID=40&md5=8306c0875ce79f4c2fd4c01a58a9ff5a
9
Ackrén M.Greenlandic paradiplomatic relationsChapterPalgrave MacmillanSecurity and Sovereignty in the North Atlantic2014EuropeGreenlandEnglishRegionsNorth Americahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84960212431&doi=10.1057%2f9781137470720.0010&partnerID=40&md5=30becc0e8488a3d842e553c708ba5ebe
10
Ackrén M.Diplomacy and paradiplomacy in the north atlantic and the arctic-A comparative approachChapterSpringer International PublishingThe Global Arctic Handbook2018EuropeGreenlandEnglishRegionsEuropehttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053957326&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-91995-9_14&partnerID=40&md5=e0bbd35404c107c7be767c3c20d51984
11
Acungil, Y.Paradiplomatic relations and sister city applications in local governments and the example of Tokat province.ChapterSakarya University PressSustainable public administration and urban governance: Global trends, comparative analyses, and
strategic approaches		2025AsiaTurkeyEnglishRegionsAsiaSesli, M.TurkeyAlıcı, BTurkey
12
Acuto MicheleCity leadership in global governanceArticleGlobal Governance2013North AmericaUSAEnglishCitiesGlobal10.1163/19426720-01903008
13
Acuto MicheleThe new climate leaders?ArticleReview of International Studies2013EuropeUnited KingdomEnglishNetworksGlobal10.1017/S0260210512000502
14
Acuto MicheleGlobal Cities, Governance and Diplomacy: The Urban LinkBookRoutledge2013Australia & OceaniaAustraliaEnglishCitiesGlobal
15
Acuto MicheleAn Urban Affair: How Mayors Shape Cities for World Politics;ChapterRoutledgeThe Power of Cities in International Relations2014Australia & OceaniaAustraliaEnglishCitiesGlobal
16
Acuto MicheleGive cities a seat at the top tableArticleNature2016EuropeUnited KingdomEnglishCitiesGlobal10.1038/537611a
17
Acuto MicheleCity networks: breaking gridlocks or forging (new) lock-ins?ArticleInternational Affairs2016Australia & OceaniaAustraliaEnglishNetworksGlobalRyner SteveUnited Kingdomhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1468-2346.12700
18
Acuto MicheleCity Diplomacy: Towards More Strategic Networking? Learning with WHO Healthy CitiesArticleGlobal Policy2017EuropeUnited KingdomEnglishCitiesGlobalMorissette MUnited KingdomTsouros A.United Kingdom10.1111/1758-5899.12382
19
Acuto MicheleC40 cities inside outArticleGlobal Policy2019Australia & OceaniaAustraliaEnglishNetworksGlobalGhojeh, MC40 Cities Climate Leadership Group
20
Acuto MicheleThe city as actor in UN frameworks: formalizing ‘urban agency’ in the international system?ArticleTerritory, Politics, Governance2021Australia & OceaniaAustraliaEnglishCitiesGlobalKosovac AnnaAustraliaPejic DanielAustraliaJones Terry LouiseSwitzerland
21
Acuto MicheleCity Diplomacy: Another Generational Shift?ArticleDiplomatica2021Australia & OceaniaAustraliaEnglishCitiesGlobalKosovac AAustraliaHartley K.China10.1163/25891774-03010007
22
Acuto MicheleUnderstanding the global ecosystem of city networksArticleUrban Studies2021Australia & OceaniaAustraliaEnglishNetworksGlobalLeffel BenjaminUSAhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042098020929261
23
Acuto MicheleWhat three decades of city networks tell us about city diplomacy’s potential for climate actionArticleNature Cities2024EuropeUnited KingdomEnglishNetworksGlobalPejic, DAustraliaMokhles, SAustraliaLeffel, BUSAGordon DUSAhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-024-00101-0
24
Acuto, M.City NetworksChapterRoutledgeThe Routledge Handbook of Paradiplomacy2026EuropeUnited KingdomEnglishNetworksGlobal
25
Adamovská N.The way out of a crisis? the role of cities in Europeanization: a study of Thessaloniki city diplomacyArticleJournal of Southeast European and Black Sea2023EuropeCzech RepublicEnglishCitiesEuropeZemanová MCzechiaKaraca B.B.Czechia10.1080/14683857.2022.2127182
26
Adamovska, N.From Local to Global: Social Movement Theory and the Rise of Urban ClimateArticleRevista TIP2025EuropeCzechEnglishCitiesGlobal
27
Adinda, J. Q.Evaluasi Kerja Sama Daerah Kota BandungArticleJurnal Moderat 2020AsiaIndonesiaIndonesianCitiesAsia        
28
Adistia MThe Shift from Paradiplomacy to Protodiplomacy: A Comparative Study of Catalonia and KurdistanArticleJournal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks,2024AsiaIndonesiaEnglishRegionsGlobalFidriansyah, M. AIndonesiaUtami, R. YIndonesiaYanti, NIndonesiaKrisnadi, M. F.Indonesiahttps://doi.org/10.18196/jpcn.v3i1.38
29
Affandi R.Regional Diplomacy as a Study-Based Policy to Enhance the Capacity of the Research and Development Institutions in West JavaArticleJournal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities2023AsiaIndonesiaEnglishRegionsAsiaDermawan WIndonesiaDarmawan I.IndonesiaDjuyandi Y.Indonesiahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85159912570&partnerID=40&md5=06058e384f9a8fdc60b1e8a957e7cdc9
30
Affandi R.Global Sustainable Challenges, Local Solutions: Paradiplomacy and Waste Management in CirebonArticleE3S Web of Conferences 2024AsiaIndonesiaEnglishCitiesAsiaUtami PutriIndonesia
31
Aguirre I.Making sense of paradiplomacy? An intertextual enquiry about a concept in search of a definitionArticleRegional and Federal Studies1999EuropeSpainEnglishRegionsNot specifiedhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0032772506&doi=10.1080%2f13597569908421078&partnerID=40&md5=6f4cd6d654ab7714131ffdb1358df472
32
Aguirre I.making sense of paradiplomacy? an intertextual inquiry about a concept in search of a definitionChapterRoutledgeParadiplomacy in Action
The Foreign Relations of Subnational Governments		1999EuropeSpainEnglishRegionsNot specified
33
Aguirre K.NParadiplomacia y desarrollo económico en la región transfronteriza de Reynosa-McAllenArticleEstudios fronterizos2018North AmericaMexicoSpanishRegionsNorth AmericaBojorquez G. CMexicoISSN: 2395-9134
34
AGUIRRE TORRES, J.The Increasing Relevance of Paradiplomacy in Federal SystemsArticleJournal of Legal and Political Studies2025North AmericaMexicoEnglishRegionsGlobalhttps://jlps.univsul.edu.iq/SmartJournal_Uploads_jlps/1/articles/323/47The_Increasing_Relevance_of_Paradiplomacy_in_Federal_Systems250509082152.pdf
35
Aguirre, J.Paradiplomacia, descentralización y los procesos de integración subnacional : un análisis de interdependencia compleja para el caso de los municipios en ChileArticleUniversidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano2008South AmericaChileSpanishCitiesSouth AmericaAngulo F.Chilehttps://bibliotecadigital.academia.cl/items/387ac2c0-69ee-4958-9d3a-766191c26079
36
Agustina, T.The Effort of Musi Banyuasin to Gain Interest in the International WorldArticleJournal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks,2022AsiaIndonesiaEnglishRegionsAsiaAzharIndonesiaLionardo, A.IndonesiaRivai, F.IndonesiaManggarsari, Y.Indonesiahttps://doi.org/10.18196/jpcn.v1i2.20
37
Ahmadipour, Z.Explaining the place of city diplomacy in development, the geopolitical sphere of influenceArticleGeography and development of urban space 2012AsiaIranPersianCitiesNot specifiedGhourchi, M.IranQaderi Hojjat, M.Iran    
38
Akimov Y.G.Quebec factor in Canada-France relationsArticleWorld Economy and International Relations2018EuropeRussiaRussianRegionsNorth Americahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053603418&doi=10.20542%2f0131-2227-2018-62-7-93-104&partnerID=40&md5=60b171b5fe053c49fb28c5f250cb45d6
39
Akimov Y.G.Political and legal aspects of paradiplomacy: Comparing Canadian provinces and subjects of Russian FederationArticleVia in tempore. History and political science2020EuropeRussiaRussianRegionsNorth Americahttp://via-in-tempore-journal.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/43
40
Akimov Y.G.Arctic paradiplomacy of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): The impact of federalism, nationalism, and identityChapterRoutledgeMapping Arctic Paradiplomacy2021EuropeRussiaEnglishRegionsAsiahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85115924516&partnerID=40&md5=f49ab20c20dd573e18b5ef2a67020c23
41
Akimov Yu. G.Paradiplomacy as a Way of Promotion of Regional Identity of the Subjects of FederationsArticleУПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЕ КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЕ2016EuropeRussiaRussianRegionsGlobal
42
Akreyi A.The Iraqi Kurdistan in the post-Saddam era: Security, natural resources and foreign policy activismArticleIran and the Caucasus2017AsiaIraqEnglishRegionsAsia
43
Al-Bayati, M.The Para diplomacy is an analytical vision in concept and practice: applied models of decentralization governanceArticleThe International and Political Journal2025AsiaIraqArabicRegionsNot specified
44
Al-Busaisi, S.Diplomatic Representation for Federal Regions According Paradiplomacy-Kurdistan Region as a ModelArticleAl Khaer Zahir2025AsiaIraqArabicRegionsAsia
45
Alam G.N.Paradiplomacy of Bandung City Government Through Sister City CooperationArticleJurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 2020AsiaIndonesiaIndonesianCitiesAsiaArfin SudirmanIndonesia      
46
Alam G.N.; ; .;Foreign Relations between Garut Regency and Damyang County in the Utilization of Agricultural TechnologyArticleReview of International Geographical Education Online2021AsiaIndonesiaEnglishRegionsAsiaSinaga O.IndonesiaRoespinoedji DIndonesiaAffandi R.M.T.N.Indonesiahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85118495994&doi=10.48047%2frigeo.11.06.62&partnerID=40&md5=8b5e496fdbfb54a29800e39bc6e7a309
47
Albina E.The external relations of Tatarstan: In pursuit of sovereignty, or playing the sub-nationalist card?ArticleThe Hague Journal of Diplomacy2010North AmericaCanadaEnglishRegionsEuropehttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047683983&doi=10.1163%2f1871191x-05010105&partnerID=40&md5=3d4869f545d46abc81c94b4e72ac84ea
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Aldecoa F.Paradiplomacy in Action: The Foreign Relations of Subnational GovernmentsBookRoutledge1999EuropeSpainEnglishRegions and citiesGlobalKeating M.United Kingdomhttps://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315039497/paradiplomacy-action-francisco-aldecoa-dr-michael-keating
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Aldecoa F.Paradiplomacia: Las Relaciones Internacionales de Las Regiones.BookMarcial PonsParadiplomacia: Las Relaciones Internacionales
de Las Regiones.		2000EuropeSpainSpanishRegionsGlobalKeating M.United Kingdom
50
Aldecoa, F.La paradiplomacia en la Unión Europea: las relaciones exteriores de las regionesChapterS. RodríguezLa paradiplomacia: las relaciones internacionales de los gobiernos locales2004EuropeSpainSpanishRegionsEurope
51
Alejo A.Civic binationality and the right to the city in Mexico city's paradiplomacy; [Binacionalidad cívica y derecho a la ciudad en la paradiplomacia de ciudad de México]ArticleRevista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals2019EuropeSpainSpanishCitiesNorth Americahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078666306&doi=10.24241%2frcai.2019.123.3.119&partnerID=40&md5=0519c21a123a594b1970b95bfe43d7c8
52
Alejo A.Diasporas as Actors in Urban DiplomacyArticleThe Hague Journal of Diplomacy2022EuropeSpainEnglishCitiesNorth America10.1163/1871191X-bja10094
53
Aleksandrov O.BRegions in Russia's Foreign Policy. The Role of the North-WestBookMGIMO2005EuropeRussiaRussianRegionsEurope
54
Alfarisi, H.Analysis of Regional Government Cooperation between DIY and Kyoto: Present and Future.ArticlePublicio ; Jurnal Ilmiah Politik, Kebijakan Dan Sosial 2021AsiaIndonesiaIndonesianRegionsAsia        
55
Alfiansyah, V.;Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Denpasar dalam Menrapkan Praktik Paradiplomasi Melalui Kerja Sama Sister CityArticleGlobal Political Studies Journal2022AsiaIndonesiaIndonesianCitiesAsiaPurnomo, E.P.;IndonesiaKurniawati, D.E.Indonesiahttps://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i1.6431
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Alfieri, AI rapporti con le istituzioni dell’Unione EuropeaChapterIl MulinoLa politica estera delle regioni2004EuropeItalyItalianNetworksEurope
57
Alger Ch.The UN System and Cities in Global GovernanceBookSpringer International Publishing2014North AmericaUSAEnglishNetworksGlobalDOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00512-6
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Ali I.Sub-national units role in foreign policyArticleJill Journal of Political Studies and International
Relations		2018AsiaIraqArabicRegionsNot specified
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Ali I.Paradiplomacy: Brief introductoryArticleArab Journal for Scientific Publishing2020AsiaIraqArabicRegionsNot specifiedhttps://www.ajsp.net/research/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A.pdf
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Ali I.Sub-National Governments' Interactions in International Affairs: An Arab Perspective on ParadiplomacyArticleInternational Area Study Review2024AsiaIraqEnglishRegionsAsiaJasem F.Iraq
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Ali, I.Paradiplomacy and State’s Foreign Function: Adaptation or Restructuring?ArticleSiyasat Arabiya2025AsiaIraqArabicRegionsNot specifiedKadhim, H.Iraq
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Ali, I.RESHAPING THE WORLD, RETHINKING ACTORS: THE ROLE OF SUB-STATE ACTORS IN FOREIGN RELATIONSArticleJournal of International Studies,2025AsiaIraqEnglishRegions and citiesNot specified
63
Ali, I.Paradiplomacy and SecurityArticleAcademic Journal of Legal and Political Research2025AsiaIraqArabicRegionsNot specifiedKadhim, H.Iraq
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Alibalaev M.M.;Latin American Experience of Paradiplomacy: The Case of MercocitiesArticleVestnik RUDN. International Relations2022EuropeRussiaRussianNetworksSouth AmericaKuznetsov D.A.Russiahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85139492889&doi=10.22363%2f2313-0660-2022-22-3-537-553&partnerID=40&md5=82ea7bded36a2dd1e5406f3fc2d0a5e6
65
Alkatiri, S.,Analysis of the Process of Cooperation Plan between Batu City and Fukushima City in the Agricultural Sector for the Period of 2016-2025ArticleJournal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks2025AsiaIndonesiaEnglishCitiesAsiaAbdullahIndonesia
66
Allan J.P.;Paradiplomacy: States and provinces in the emerging governance structure of North AmericaChapterUniversity of Toronto PressNorth America in Question2012North AmericaUSAEnglishRegionsNorth AmericaVengroff R.USAhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84967327873&partnerID=40&md5=e5ce576d140577ce971ca351800950af
67
Allard-Gomez, S.Quebec’s (para)Diplomacy in the World and Its Rapprochement with MexicoArticleRevista Mexicana de Política Exterior2025North AmericaCanadaEnglishCitiesNorth Americahttps://re.sre.gob.mx/rmpe/index.php/rmpe/article/view/2739/2666
68
Almeida L.A.Participation in transnational networks and the formulation of local policies on climate changes: The case of palmas; [Participação em redes transnacionais e a formulação de políticas locais em mudanças climáticas: O caso de palmas]ArticleRevista de Administracao Publica2013South AmericaBrazilEnglishNetworksSouth AmericaSilva M.A.R.BrazilPessoa R.A.C.Brazil10.1590/S0034-76122013000600005
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Almeida-Dias, A.Polycentric Governance, Paradiplomacy, and the Sustainable Development Goals: The Cases of Quebec and Barcelona in Advancing Gender Equality and Women’s EmpowermentArticleRevista TIP2025EuropePortugalEnglishRegions and citiesGlobalRydzewska, A.Poland
70
Alvarenga ADesafios do Estado brasileiro diante da pandemia de COVID-19: o caso da paradiplomacia maranhenseArticleCadernos de Saúde Pública2020South AmericaBrazilPortugueseRegionsSouth AmericaRocha EBrazilFillippon JUnited Kingdom
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Álvarez G.Scope and limits of sub-state international cooperation. The experience of the bioceanic corridors; [Alcances y límites de la cooperación internacional subestatal. La experiencia de los corredores bioceánicos]ArticleEstudios Fronterizos2023South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth AmericaAmigo G.GChileAlfonso H.D.Chilehttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85160305388&doi=10.21670%2fref.2309120&partnerID=40&md5=1db725baebdd50d449b98cd008ef784c
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Álvarez G.;Indigenous peoples and paradiplomacy: confronting the state-centric order from Latin American transborder spacesArticleTerritory, Politics, Governance2024South AmericaChileEnglishRegionsSouth AmericaOvando C.Chilehttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85124832822&doi=10.1080%2f21622671.2022.2030248&partnerID=40&md5=21069fafca560bf3a0f05451ae6eb04b
73
Alvarez MarianoEl rol de la paradiplomacia en las entidades binacionales: análisis del accionar de las provincias argentinas y regiones chilenas en los casos de EBITAN y EBIFETRAArticleSi Somos Americanos. Revista de estudios transfroterizos2017South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth America
74
Alvarez MarianoPor la constitución de una comunidad epistémica latinoamericana sobre paradiplomaciaChapterEduntref (Editorial de la
Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero)		América Latina global: estudios regionales sobre para-diplomacia2019South AmericaChileSpanishRegions and citiesNot specifiedLuna Pont M.ArgentinaOddone N.Japan
75
Alvarez MarianoParadiplomacia en América Latina : reflexiones teóricas desde cinco perspectivasChapterEduntref (Editorial de la
Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero)		América Latina global: estudios regionales sobre para-diplomacia2019South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth AmericaLuna Pont M.ArgentinaOddone N.Japanhttps://www.academia.edu/42872534/AM%C3%89RICA_LATINA_GLOBAL_Estudios_regionales_sobre_paradiplomacia
76
Alvarez MarianoEn búsqueda de institucionalizar la paradiplomacia: La experiencia argentino-chilenaChapterEduntref (Editorial de la
Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero)		América Latina global: estudios regionales sobre para-diplomacia2019South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth America
77
Alvarez MarianoThe incorporation of substate within the Chilean-Argentinean relation: Committees for integration and meetings of superintendents and governors; [La incorporación de lo subestatal en la relación argentino-chilena: los comités de integración y la reunión de intendentes y gobernadores]ArticleEconomia y Politica2020South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth Americahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85127121175&doi=10.15691.%2f07194714.2020.004&partnerID=40&md5=e426f534e0dd8d769079887a8aa450cf
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Alvarez MarianoArgentine-Chilean relations between 1810 and 1983: a proposal for the incorporation of the frontier and sub-state perspective; [Las relaciones argentino-chilenas entre 1810 y 1983: una propuesta para la incorporación de la perspectiva fronteriza y subestatal]ArticleHistoria Unisinos2021South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth Americahttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85148913508&doi=10.4013%2fhist.2021.253.08&partnerID=40&md5=bcbceaf09cf0b407f2eb52d77b4c5658
79
Alvarez MarianoDebates teóricos sobre la acción exterior de los gobiernos no centrales. Una propuesta sintetizadora respecto de la paradiplomaciaArticlePapel politico2021South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth AmericaDOI: https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.papo26.dtae
80
Alvarez MarianoParadiplomacia e integracion transfronteriza: las veranadas en los Altos Valles de CalingastaArticleSi Somos Americanos. Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos2021South AmericaChileSpanishRegionsSouth America
81
Alvarez MarianoParadiplomacy in times of pandemic: Preliminary lessons of COVID-19 impacts on the internationalization of non-central governmentsChapterSussex Academic PressReframing globalization after COVID 19: Pandemic diplomacy amid the failure of multilateral cooperation2022South AmericaChileEnglishRegions and citiesGlobalOddone, N.Belgium
82
Alvarez MarianoLink between the localization of SDGs and territorial development: An environmental paradiplomacy-based approachChapterPeter LangOver the Atlantic. Diplomacy and Paradiplomacy in EU and Latin America2023South AmericaChileEnglishRegions and citiesGlobalhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175221066&partnerID=40&md5=c6b98b883faa82f9ffd7198f9b832e57
83
Alyssa AyresThe Rise of City Diplomacy: New Actors Addressing Global ChallengesArticleForeign affairs report 2018AsiaJapanJapaneseCitiesGlobal    
84
Amen MarkMunicipal Bonds and Global PowerChapterRoutledgeThe Power of Cities in International Relations2014North AmericaUSAEnglishCitiesNot specified
85
Amiri S.Making US MOIA Sustainable Institutions for Conducting City Diplomacy by Protecting Their Precarious ValuesChapterPalgrave MacmillanCity Diplomacy
Current Trends and Future Prospects		2020North AmericaUSAEnglishCitiesNorth America
86
Amiri S.Cities as Public Diplomacy Actors
Combining Moral “Good” with Self-interest		ChapterRoutledgeThe Frontiers of Public Diplomacy2021North AmericaUSAEnglishCitiesGlobalGrandi LorenzoFrance
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Amiri S.City Diplomacy: An Introduction to the ForumArticleThe Hague Journal of Diplomacy2022North AmericaUSAEnglishCitiesNot specified10.1163/1871191X-bja10090
88
Anantakupa, A.Urban Responses to War: The Pact of Free Cities in the Russia-Ukraine CrisisArticleJournal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks2025AsiaIndonesiaEnglishCitiesEuropeSeyrek, O.Turkey
89
Andersen U.;Sister Cities and Urban Diplomacy TodayChapterDe GruyterPatterns in the History of Polycentric Governance in European Cities: from Antiquity to the 21st Century2024EuropeGermanyEnglishCitiesEuropePfundheller K.Germany10.1515/9783111029054-015
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Anderson, G.New bottles, but the same old wine: Canadian subfederal engagement in the United StatesArticleCanadian Foreign Policy Journal2025North AmericaCanadaEnglishRegionsNorth AmericaKukucha, C. J.Canadahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/393388225_New_bottles_but_the_same_old_wine_Canadian_subfederal_engagement_in_the_United_States
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Anderton K.Subnational climate entrepreneurship: innovative climate action in California and São PauloArticleRegional Environmental Change2017EuropeUnited KingdomEnglishRegionsGlobalSetzer J.United Kingdomhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-017-1160-2#citeas
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Andrade e Barros M.A Ação Internacional do Governos SubnacionaisBookBelo Horizonte: Del Rey2009South AmericaBrazilPortugueseRegionsGlobal
93
Andrade e Barros M.Outlooks for the Legal Framing of Paradiplomacy: The Case of BrazilArticleFederal Governance2010South AmericaBrazilEnglishRegionsSouth America
94
Andrade e Barros M.Constâncias nos dissensos: o quadro normativo brasileiro e a emergência da “paradiplomacia de resistência”ArticleMONÇÕES: REVISTA DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS DA UFGD2021South AmericaBrazilPortugueseRegionsNot specified
95
Andrade e Barros M.“PARADIPLOMACIA DA RESISTÊNCIA”: A REAÇÃO SUBNACIONAL À POLÍTICA (ANTI)AMBIENTAL DE BOLSONAROArticleBoletim de Economia e Política Internacional2023South AmericaBrazilPortugueseRegionsSouth AmericaVieira Secches, DBrazilhttps://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/13180/4/BEPI_37_Artigo_2.pdf
96
Andrade e Barros M.Paradiplomacia da Resistência: A Reação Subnacional à Política (anti)ambiental de Bolsonaro?ArticleBoletim de Economia e Política Internacional2023South AmericaBrazilPortugueseRegionsSouth AmericaSECCHES D. V.Brazil
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Andrade e Barros, M.Resistance Paradiplomacy: States versus Sub-State GovernmentsChapterRoutledgeThe Routledge Handbook of Paradiplomacy2026South AmericaBrazilEnglishRegions and citiesGlobal
98
Andrade, M.Consistencies In Dissent: The Brazilian Normative Framework And The Emergence Of “Resistance Paradiplomacy”ArticleRevista TIP2025South AmericaBrazilEnglishRegionsSouth America
99
Anggia, G.Sister City Cooperation Strategy of Bandung City with Petaling Jaya in the Field of Trade Economy.ArticleJurnal Caraka Prabu 2020AsiaIndonesiaIndonesianCitiesAsiaRohayatin, T.IndonesiaFauzi, L. M.Indonesia    
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Anishhenko A.G.The Twin Cities: a New Form of Cross-Border Coop- eration in the Baltic Sea Region?ArticleBaltijskij region2012EuropeRussiaRussianCitiesEuropeSergunin A.ARussia