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613 Mitzvot Applied Today
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Below is a list of the 613 mitzvot (commandments).
It is based primarily on the list compiled by Mammonides in the Mishneh Torah
Mammonides's list is probably the most widely accepted list, but it is not the only one.
The order is my own, as are the explanations of how some rules are derived from some biblical passages.
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For each mitzvah, I have provided a citation to the biblical passage or passages from which it is derived, based primarily on Mammonides.
For commandments that can be observed today, I have also provided citations to the Chafetz Chayim's Concise Book of Mitzvot (CCA refers to affirmative commandments; CCN refers to negative commandments; CCI refers to commandments that only apply in Israel).
Commandments that cannot be observed today primarily relate to the Temple, its sacrifices and services (because the Temple does not exist) and criminal procedures (because the theocratic state of Israel does not exist).
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CategoryApplies TodayIn Current LawIn Church TeachingObserved by SocietyCommandment
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Business PracticesAXXXNot to do wrong in buying or selling (Lev. 25:14) (CCN47).
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Dietary LawsAXXNot to eat of things that creep upon the earth (Lev. 11:41-42) (CCN97).
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Dietary LawsAXXNot to eat any vermin of the earth (Lev. 11:44) (CCN100).
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Dietary LawsAXXNot to eat or drink like a glutton or a drunkard (not to rebel against father or mother) (Lev. 19:26; Deut. 21:20) (CCN106).
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Business PracticesAXXNot to take part in any usurious transaction between borrower and lender, neither as a surety, nor as a witness, nor as a writer of the bond for them (Ex. 22:24) (CCN53).
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The Poor and UnfortunateAXXTo give charity according to one's means (Deut. 15:11) (CCA38).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXXNot to withhold food, clothing or conjugal rights from a wife (Ex. 21:10) (CCN42).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXXThat the woman suspected of adultery shall be dealt with as prescribed in the Torah (Num. 5:30) (affirmative).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXXTo divorce by a formal written document (Deut. 24:1) (affirmative).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to indulge in familiarities with relatives, such as kissing, embracing, winking, skipping, which may lead to incest (Lev. 18:6) (CCN110).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's mother (Lev. 18:7) (CCN112).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit sodomy with one's father (Lev. 18:7) (CCN111).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's father's wife (Lev. 18:8) (CCN113).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's sister (Lev. 18:9) (CCN127
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's father's wife's daughter (Lev. 18:11) (CCN128).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's son's daughter (Lev. 18:10) (CCN119) (Note: CC treats this and the next as one commandment; however, Rambam treats them as two).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's daughter's daughter (Lev. 18:10) (CCN119) (Note: CC treats this and the previous as one commandment; however, Rambam treats them as two).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's daughter (this is not explicitly in the Torah but is inferred from other explicit commands that would include it) (CCN120
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's fathers sister (Lev. 18:12) (CCN129).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's mother's sister (Lev. 18:13) (CCN130).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's father's brothers wife (Lev. 18:14) (CCN125).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit sodomy with one's father's brother (Lev. 18:14) (CCN114).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's son's wife (Lev. 18:15) (CCN115).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's brother's wife (Lev. 18:16) (CCN126).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's wife's daughter (Lev. 18:17) (CCN121
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with the daughter of one's wife's son (Lev. 18:17) (CCN122).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with the daughter of one's wife's daughter (Lev. 18:17) (CCN123).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to commit incest with one's wife's sister (Lev. 18:18) (CCN131).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXNot to have intercourse with a beast (Lev. 18:23) (CCN117).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXXThat a woman shall not have intercourse with a beast (Lev. 18:23) (CCN118).
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Business PracticesAXXNot to exact a pledge from a debtor by force (Deut. 24:10) (CCN59).
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Business PracticesAXXNot to commit fraud in measuring (Lev. 19:35) (CCN83).
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Employees Servants and SlavesAXXNot to treat a Hebrew servant rigorously (Lev. 25:43) (negative).
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Treatment of GentilesAXXNot to wrong the stranger in buying or selling (Ex. 22:20) (CCN50).
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GodAXTo know that G-d exists (Ex. 20:2; Deut. 5:6) (CCA1).
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GodAXNot to entertain the idea that there is any god but the Eternal (Ex. 20:3) (CCN8).
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GodAXNot to blaspheme (Ex. 22:27; in Christian texts, Ex. 22:28), the penalty for which is death (Lev. 24:16) (negative).
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GodAXTo hallow G-d's name (Lev. 22:32) (CCA5).
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GodAXNot to profane G-d's name (Lev . 22:32) (CCN155).
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GodAXTo know that G-d is One, a complete Unity (Deut. 6:4) (CCA2).
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GodAXTo love G-d (Deut. 6:5) (CCA3).
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GodAXTo fear Him reverently (Deut. 6:13; 10:20) (CCA4).
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GodAXNot to put the word of G-d to the test (Deut. 6:16) (negative).
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GodAXTo imitate His good and upright ways (Deut. 28:9) (CCA6).
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TorahAXTo honor the old and the wise (Lev. 19:32) (CCA17).
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TorahAXTo learn Torah and to teach it (Deut. 6:7) (CCA14).
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TorahAXTo cleave to those who know Him (Deut. 10:20) (the Talmud states that cleaving to scholars is equivalent to cleaving to Him) (CCA16).
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TorahAXNot to add to the commandments of the Torah, whether in the Written Law or in its interpretation received by tradition (Deut. 13:1) (CCN159).
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TorahAXNot to take away from the commandments of the Torah (Deut. 13:1) (CCN160)
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TorahAXThat every person shall write a scroll of the Torah for himself (Deut. 31:19) (CCA15)
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Signs and SymbolsAXTo circumcise the male offspring (Gen. 17:12; Lev. 12:3) (CCA47)
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Prayer and BlessingsAXTo pray to G-d (Ex. 23:25; Deut. 6:13)
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Prayer and BlessingsAXTo recite grace after meals (Deut. 8:10) (CCA13
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Love and BrotherhoodAXTo love all human beings who are of the covenant (Lev. 19:18) (CCA60).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to stand by idly when a human life is in danger (Lev. 19:16) (CCN82).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to wrong any one in speech (Lev. 25:17) (CCN48)..
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to carry tales (Lev. 19:16) (CCN77)..
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to cherish hatred in one's heart (Lev. 19:17) (CCN78.
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to take revenge (Lev. 19:18) (CCN80).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to bear a grudge (Lev. 19:18) (CCN81).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to put any Jew to shame (Lev. 19:17) (CCN79).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to curse any other Israelite (Lev. 19:14) (by implication: if you may not curse those who cannot hear, you certainly may not curse those who can) (CCN45).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to give occasion to the simple-minded to stumble on the road (Lev. 19:14) (this includes doing anything that will cause another to sin) (CCN76).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXTo rebuke the sinner (Lev. 19:17) (CCA72).
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Love and BrotherhoodAXTo relieve a neighbor of his burden and help to unload his beast (Ex. 23:5) (CCA70)..
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Love and BrotherhoodAXTo assist in replacing the load upon a neighbor's beast (Deut. 22:4) (CCA71
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Love and BrotherhoodAXNot to leave a beast, that has fallen down beneath its burden, unaided (Deut. 22:4) (CCN183)..
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The Poor and UnfortunateAXNot to afflict an orphan or a widow (Ex. 22:21) (CCN51).
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Treatment of GentilesAXTo love the stranger (Deut. 10:19) (CCA61).
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Treatment of GentilesAXNot to wrong the stranger in speech (Ex. 22:20) (CCN49).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXTo honor father and mother (Ex. 20:12) (CCA41).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXNot to smite a father or a mother (Ex. 21:15) (CCN44).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXNot to curse a father or mother (Ex. 21:17) (CCN46).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXTo reverently fear father and mother (Lev. 19:3) (CCA42).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXTo be fruitful and multiply (Gen. 1:28) (CCA43).
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Marriage Divorce and FamilyAXThat one who divorced his wife shall not remarry her, if after the divorce she had been married to another man (Deut. 24:4) (CCN134).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXNot to have intercourse with a woman, in her menstrual period (Lev. 18:19) (CCN132).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXNot to have intercourse with another man's wife (Lev. 18:20) (CCN124).
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Forbidden Sexual RelationsAXNot to commit sodomy with a male (Lev. 18:22) (CCN116).
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Times and SeasonsAXTo sanctify Shabbat (Ex. 20:8) (CCA19).
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Times and SeasonsAXNot to do work on Shabbat (Ex. 20:10) (CCN6).
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Times and SeasonsAXTo celebrate the festivals [Passover, Shavu'ot and Sukkot] (Ex. 23:14) (affirmative).
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Times and SeasonsAXTo rejoice on the festivals (Deut. 16:14) (CCA21).
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Times and SeasonsAXTo appear in the Sanctuary on the festivals (Deut. 16:16) (affirmative).
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Business PracticesAXTo lend to a poor person (Ex. 22:24) (even though the passage says "if you lend" it is understood as obligatory) (CCA62).
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Business PracticesAXNot to demand from a poor man repayment of his debt, when the creditor knows that he cannot pay, nor press him (Ex. 22:24) (CCN52).
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Business PracticesAXNot to keep the pledge from its owner at the time when he needs it (Deut. 24:12) (CCN61).
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Business PracticesAXTo return a pledge to its owner (Deut. 24:13) (CCA63).
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Business PracticesAXNot to take a pledge from a widow (Deut. 24:17) (CCN60).
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Employees Servants and SlavesAXTo redeem a Hebrew maid-servant (Ex. 21:8) (affirmative).
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Vows Oaths and SwearingAXNot to swear needlessly (Ex. 20:7) (CCN29).
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Vows Oaths and SwearingAXTo swear by His name truly (Deut. 10:20) (affirmative).
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Vows Oaths and SwearingAXNot to delay in fulfilling vows or bringing vowed or free-will offerings (Deut. 23:22) (CCN185).
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Criminal LawsAXNot to covet what belongs to another (Ex. 20:14) (CCN40).