ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAG
1
Discount rate
2
Year1234567891011121314
3
Number of years between present and the time at which we expect benefits to accrue1234567891011121314
4
Discount rate0.5%
5
Yearly discount factor100.0%100.0%100.0%98.0%97.5%97.1%96.6%96.1%95.6%95.1%94.7%94.2%93.7%93.3%
6
Baseline population characteristicsSourceNotesAndhra Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
RajasthanOdishaJharkhandAssamTelanganaGujaratTamil NaduKeralaUttarakhandMaharashtra
Himachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
BiharChattisgarhGoaHaryanaKarnatakaManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandPunjabSikkimTripuraUttar PradeshWest Bengal
AP and MP rural population as % of total rural population in India
7
Total number of householdsJJM9,554,75811,978,20010,799,4588,866,2986,120,2936,801,5345,398,2199,118,44912,552,7827,078,7871,494,27814,673,3321,708,721230,27516,630,1025,009,644263,0133,041,31410,116,656451,566651,566133,060369,2953,425,723131,880742,49826,622,32318,420,636
8
Total number of villagesJJM18,35751,41643,24947,27429,59525,24310,45218,15212,5251,57815,03040,32718,0665,50938,90319,6783786,71328,3332,5516,4936771,54811,9004391,17698,45539,158
9
Average rural household sizeDHS3.54.65.14.04.54.43.54.63.43.74.44.43.94.04.84.43.95.04.44.34.94.03.64.73.53.75.24.0
10
Number of people reached per SVS device (using DHS household size data)Calculation1,821.71,071.61,273.5750.2930.61,185.51,807.72,310.83,407.516,597.9437.41,601.0368.9167.22,051.91,120.22,713.62,265.21,571.1761.2491.7786.2858.81,353.01,051.42,336.11,406.11,881.7
11
Number of people reached per SVS device (using JJM population data)Calculation2,073.31,172.31,360.7812.41,067.71,311.41,980.22,409.13,935.318,311.6479.01,701.9418.4242.22,443.71,150.03,008.72,649.01,571.2950.3552.1983.61,214.91,532.11,248.22,769.21,713.52,052.8
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Rural population estimate, accounting for population growth, January 2023
https://ejalshakti.gov.in/JJM/JJMReports/BasicInformation/JJMRep_RWS_RuralPopulation.aspx
38,059,34460,276,82758,850,32038,404,88231,599,95333,104,48020,696,90743,729,96449,290,14328,895,6317,198,76968,633,7977,559,6151,334,17195,065,78122,630,0611,137,27417,782,87744,516,5342,424,2233,584,484665,8841,880,62018,232,210547,9383,256,608168,704,22280,381,65710.37%
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% Single Village Schemes (SVS) for rural populationJJM format B15
Assumes the SVS/MVS proportion stays constant
90%72%33%28%54%58%76%0%66%18%57%82%3%76%29%85%0%79%69%68%50%80%97%49%89%87%40%6%
14
Adjustment to % SVSEvidence Action estimate0%0%50%10%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
15
% of rural population reachable via SVS devicesCalculation90%72%66%35%54%58%76%0%66%18%57%82%3%76%29%85%0%79%69%68%50%80%97%49%89%87%40%6%
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% of rural population with household tap connnections, updated estimate through May 31 2023JJM
Updated from Evidence Action estimate using most recent data (only a few pp higher)
69.80%49.66%39.02%61.08%36.60%50.41%100%100%67.68%49.27%77.62%76.63%99%81.04%96.34%47.81%100%100%68.57%76.60%51.37%87.47%70.18%100%85.38%63.69%47.63%33.75%
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% of communities with existing treatment
Evidence Action estimate
Using Evidence Action estimate
20%15%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%10%
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% of communities without existing treatmentCalculation80%85%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%90%
19
Adjustment for gov't overreporting (discount)
Evidence Action estimate
Evidence Action used an estimate of 15%
We have some concerns based on a shallow review of overreporting from SBM, so we subjectively adjust to a 25% adjustment, though we have high uncertainty.
75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%
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% of districts EvAc would be operating in "partial" coverage states100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
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% of the rural population reached with JJM tap connections (through May 31, 2023) on SVS, without pre-existing chlorination (for reference)Calculation38%23%18%14%13%20%51%0%30%6%30%42%2%42%19%27%0%53%32%35%17%48%46%33%51%37%13%1%
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Number of HH per SVS device (using DHS household size data)520233250
23
Historical coverage increase compared to historical expenditureSourceNotesAPMPRJOdishaJharkhandAssamTelanganaGujaratTamil NaduKeralaUttarakhandMaharashtra
Himachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
BiharChattisgarhGoaHaryanaKarnatakaManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandPunjabSikkimTripuraUttar PradeshWest Bengal
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Absolute increase in coverage, 2019-2020, in number of householdsJJM119,090419,152102,169
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Absolute increase in coverage, 2020-2021, in number of householdsJJM1,276,6281,986,546680,8831,547,352.00299,731.00507,21718196511094588161319040446443230137088683785796508710345628150928328277911553430771961538735533790475958180201027814221119158501247860
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Absolute increase in coverage, 2021-2022, in number of householdsJJM959,2561,089,412538,0301,747,458.00418,618.001,652,3870898641148997266387427495810655012865474196419859754451070348579187048769908133670214939213284037979091652075808162330522
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Absolute increase in coverage, 2022-2023, in number of householdsJJM1,212,182906,8021,413,2461,222,183.00877,110.00878,70105033992652454529487223645822396928723391836302310812480020566214876780305302138719912602194098068860326402076714
28
29
Expenditure (in crore rupees), 2019-2020JJM176.42615.401,318.85
30
Expenditure (in USD), 2019-2020
https://wise.com/us/currency-converter/inr-to-usd-rate?amount=10000000
$21,334,471$74,420,322$159,488,531
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Expenditure (in crore rupees), 2020-2021JJM6091,8911,5511,361.69464.35970.460000195.151,721.93976.54615.54247.34797.75371.26424.48926.24444.916.48251.11766207.66208.74118.03101.95251.6947.18217.262,648.001,837.24
32
Expenditure (in USD), 2020-2021
https://wise.com/us/currency-converter/inr-to-usd-rate?amount=10000000
$73,610,091$228,641,142$187,573,314$164,669,172$56,153,846$117,357,728$23,599,490$208,232,995$118,092,982$74,437,252$29,910,826$96,471,908$44,896,472$51,332,366$112,010,203$53,801,757$1,992,926$30,366,732$92,632,380$25,112,324$25,242,928$14,273,368$12,328,814$30,436,872$5,705,477$26,273,252$320,222,640$222,177,433
33
Expenditure (in crore rupees), 2021-2022JJM4704,7423,5842,595.92948.22,818.33000086.584,351.10953.782,017.01665.38855.961,567.671,220.91344.45987.3232.01718.962,976.48527.58748.6283.29373.02423.64101.69664.956,455.472,273.29
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Expenditure (in USD), 2021-2022
https://wise.com/us/currency-converter/inr-to-usd-rate?amount=10000000
$56,855,240$573,463,362$433,434,887$313,924,606$114,665,826$340,820,647$10,470,119$526,178,523$115,340,615$243,917,019$80,464,403$103,511,243$189,578,333$147,644,646$41,654,339$119,396,608$3,870,969$86,943,833$359,945,726$63,800,249$90,528,198$34,258,260$45,109,309$51,230,785$12,297,372$80,412,404$780,659,987$274,908,960
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Expenditure (in crore rupees), 2022-2023JJM4047,0437,9014,316.433,382.854,402.70024.9106,357.271,259.923,483.611,666.316,081.971,798.061,431.6666.194,176.5431.18967.235,848.192581,220.88453.14534.42475.49243.16881.3119,434.975,157.94
36
Expenditure (in USD), 2022-2023
https://wise.com/us/currency-converter/inr-to-usd-rate?amount=10000000
$48,835,162$851,688,223$955,470,349$521,985,880$409,088,051$532,418,511$3,012,366$768,784,661$152,362,126$421,272,957$201,506,868$735,492,632$217,439,396$173,130,644$8,004,357$505,068,982$3,770,597$116,967,124$707,221,617$31,199,940$147,641,018$54,798,220$64,627,411$57,501,006$29,405,339$106,576,818$2,350,270,922$623,749,684
37
38
Average number of additional people treated per year, 2020-20234,578,2126,680,6964,781,2096,521,8722,745,8614,929,3542,325,5293,991,0837,533,3932,174,1091,494,8948,726,1991,117,829272,24924,189,5602,525,59647,3152,221,3816,263,395563,383552,573142,618385,2042,964,43952,068567,41318,016,5848,225,666
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Average number of additional people treated per year, 2020-2023, adjusted for percentage living in SVS villages and without pre-existing chlorination, and corrected for government overreporting2,471,9553,075,0832,145,7471,538,6711,002,3781,943,5811,196,5532373,361,848263,379570,8164,800,92223,553140,4054,759,3481,442,95201,181,4192,916,358256,768187,41377,493250,915985,46031,161332,2744,907,425319,261
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Average expenditure, 2020-2023$59,766,831$551,264,242$525,492,850$333,526,552$193,302,574$330,198,962$12,360,658$501,065,393$128,598,574$246,542,410$103,960,699$311,825,261$150,638,067$124,035,886$53,889,633$226,089,116$3,211,498$78,092,563$386,599,908$40,037,504$87,804,048$34,443,283$40,688,511$46,389,554$15,802,729$71,087,491$1,150,384,516$373,612,026
41
Expected JJM budget change, 2023-2024 compared to 2022-2023
2022-2023 budget figure from JJM
2023-2024 budget figure from Evidence Action (unpublished)
173.5%94.0%46.5%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%104.7%
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Expected expenditure 2023-2024$84,729,331$800,200,598$444,451,492$546,296,185$428,140,396$557,214,693$3,152,660$804,589,059$159,458,045$440,892,787$210,891,593$769,746,529$227,566,141$181,193,810$8,377,141$528,591,422$3,946,204$122,414,602$740,158,855$32,653,006$154,517,063$57,350,323$67,637,285$60,178,984$30,774,826$111,540,391$2,459,729,446$652,799,407
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Expected expenditure 2024-2028$66,007,456$613,498,331$505,232,511$386,718,961$252,012,030$386,952,895$10,058,659$576,946,309$136,313,442$295,130,004$130,693,423$426,305,578$169,870,085$138,325,367$42,511,510$301,714,692$3,395,174$89,173,073$474,989,645$38,191,380$104,482,302$40,170,043$47,425,704$49,836,912$19,545,753$81,200,716$1,477,720,749$443,408,871
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Number of additional people reached per year, 2024-20282,730,0673,422,2392,063,0181,784,0661,306,8192,277,640973,7122733,563,532315,284717,5986,563,48326,560156,5813,754,4711,925,61201,349,0503,583,136244,928223,01290,378292,4611,058,69238,542379,5456,303,809378,904
45
46
Coverage estimates for focal states (direct benefits)
47
Year123456789101112
48
Andhra Pradesh
49
Total number of device installations (cumulative), Evidence Action estimate986552,1364,2724,272
50
Total number of device installations (cumulative), GiveWell estimate (adjusted for slower expected scale-up and decline in coverage after grant period)986551,3963,2043,2043,1333,0622,9902,9192,848
51
Targeted # of individuals, AP, Evidence Action estimate17,705,84523,548,77425,604,98225,604,98225,604,98225,604,98225,604,98225,604,982.0025,604,982.0025,604,982.00
52
Targeted # of individuals, AP, GiveWell estimate14,343,86617,073,93319,804,00020,549,71820,549,71820,549,71820,549,71820,549,71820,549,71820,549,718
53
54
Expected coverage without Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate0%0%3%6%10%14%18%20%21%20%
55
Adjustment for lower expected effectiveness of counterfactual water treatment, GiveWell estimate80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%
56
Expected coverage with Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate1%5%15%30%30%30%30%30%30%30%
57
Expected coverage with Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate (adjusted for slower expected scale up and decline in coverage after grant period)1%5%10%23%23%22%22%21%21%20%
58
Expected coverage with Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate (adjusted for slower expected scale up, decline in coverage after grant period, and average instead of end-of-year coverage), 5-year grant1%3%8%16%23%22%22%21%21%20%
59
Maximum expected reach with Evidence Action4,303,1605,122,1805,941,2006,164,9156,164,9156,164,9156,164,9156,164,9156,164,9156,164,915
60
61
% likelihood of failure (cumulative)0%0%0%0%0%0%0%20%20%20%
62
% likelihood of success (cumulative)100%100%100%100%100%100%100%80%80%80%
63
Total number of individuals reached with Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate178,5301,193,2392,542,2365,836,8505,836,8505,707,1425,577,4345,447,7275,318,0195,188,311
64
Total number of individuals reached with Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate178,5301,193,2393,891,2337,782,4677,782,467
65
Difference between GiveWell and Evidence Action estimated reach (over grant period)001,348,9971,945,6171,945,617
66
Total number of individuals reached without Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate00813,5161,724,1162,075,3242,872,8093,692,6464,101,8184,254,4154,150,649
67
68
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, based on projection of number of device installations (before accounting for likelihood of failure and discount rate)178,5301,193,2391,728,7204,112,7343,761,5262,834,3341,884,7881,345,9091,063,6041,037,662
69
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, based on projection of number of device installations (after accounting for likelihood of failure and discount rate)178,5301,193,2391,728,7204,031,4983,668,8822,750,7721,820,1201,034,611813,533789,742
70
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, based on projection of coverage rates (for reference)71,719512,2181,010,0042,306,4662,906,3212,203,7981,458,582829,329652,303633,418
71
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate177,0581,177,4393,072,5986,145,1965,120,9964,096,7973,072,5982,560,4982,368,4612,496,486
72
JJM reach, GW estimate19,924,29322,654,36025,384,42728,114,49330,844,56030,844,56030,844,56030,844,56030,844,56030,844,560
73
JJM reach, as a % of rural population, GW estimate52.35%59.52%66.70%73.87%81.04%81.04%81.04%81.04%81.04%81.04%
74
75
Madhya Pradesh
76
Total number of device installations (cumulative), Evidence Action estimate1451,1134,6129,2249,224
77
Total number of device installations (cumulative), GiveWell estimate (adjusted for slower expected scale-up and decline in coverage after grant period)1451,1132,8636,9186,9186,7646,6116,4576,3036,149
78
Targeted # of individuals, MP, Evidence Action estimate15,548,52023,789,23632,872,13532,872,13532,872,13532,872,13532,872,13532,872,135.0032,872,135.0032,872,135.00
79
Targeted # of individuals, MP, GiveWell estimate13,777,70317,199,94220,622,18224,044,42127,466,66127,466,66127,466,66127,466,66127,466,66127,466,661
80
81
Expected coverage without Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate0%0%0%1%6%11%17%20%21%20%
82
Adjustment for lower expected effectiveness of counterfactual water treatment, GiveWell estimate50%50%50%50%50%50%50%50%50%50%
83
Expected coverage with Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate1%5%15%30%30%30%30%30%30%30%
84
Expected coverage with Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate (adjusted for slower expected scale up)1%5%10%23%23%22%22%21%21%20%
85
Expected coverage with Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate (adjusted for slower expected scale up and average instead of end-of-year coverage), 5-year grant1%3%8%16%23%22%22%21%21%20%
86
Maximum expected reach with Evidence Action4,133,3115,159,9836,186,6557,213,3268,239,9988,239,9988,239,9988,239,9988,239,9988,239,998
87
88
% likelihood of failure (cumulative)0%0%0%0%0%0%0%25%25%25%
89
% likelihood of success (cumulative)100%100%100%100%100%100%100%75%75%75%
90
Total number of individuals reached with Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate155,3891,192,7413,067,5857,213,3267,413,6437,248,8957,084,1486,919,4006,754,6526,589,905
91
Total number of individuals reached with Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate155,3891,192,7414,942,4299,884,8579,884,857
92
Difference between GiveWell and Evidence Action estimated reach (over grant period)001,874,8442,671,5312,471,214
93
Total number of individuals reached without Evidence Action, GiveWell estimate000221,949988,4861,791,8622,768,5173,256,1883,377,3263,294,952
94
95
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, based on projection of number of device installations (before accounting for likelihood of failure and discount rate)155,3891,192,7413,067,5856,991,3786,425,1575,457,0344,315,6303,663,2123,377,3263,294,952
96
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, based on projection of number of device installations (after accounting for likelihood of failure and discount rate)155,3891,192,7413,067,5856,853,2816,266,9105,296,1504,167,5592,639,9442,421,8082,350,985
97
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, based on projection of coverage rates (for reference)68,889515,9981,546,6643,712,1945,224,0844,465,0293,514,4662,226,8512,043,4341,984,274
98
Additional number of individuals treated due to Evidence Action, Evidence Action estimate155,4851,189,4624,930,8209,532,9197,889,3126,245,7064,273,3783,287,2143,040,6723,205,033
99
JJM reach, GW estimate22,449,30725,871,54729,293,78632,716,02636,138,26536,138,26536,138,26536,138,26536,138,26536,138,265
100
JJM reach, as a % of rural population, GW estimate37.24%42.92%48.60%54.28%59.95%59.95%59.95%59.95%59.95%59.95%