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2020-12-11 workbook is now closed; final revisions taking place in osglex_doc_n10_Final_Abbreviations_and_Terms
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2020-10-07 Abbreviated terms and acronyms (proposed - pending discussion)
discussion document:
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TermAbbreviationis duplicateduplicate to deleteType (term,abbre,soft,other,check)
soft=software specific
Category (useful or not?)Domain (concept, org_academic, org_indus, org_intl, org_prof, org_govt) can we refine these?Comment
(NP=not present;
P=present) in TC211
Term Repository
Definition (revised)Definition (original)Example 1Note 1SourceSource_Code
(must be refined - temporary only for filter)
Entry status
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ADL Gazetter Protocolabbrespecification for communication between ADL gazetteer clients and serversStandard defining how the communication between ADL gazetteer clients and servers must be.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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ADL Gazetteer Content Standard
ADL GCSabbrede facto set of rules used to define the relation between a toponym and its coordinatesAlthough it is not an official standard it is the de facto set of rules used to defined the relationship between a toponym and its coordinates. It can supply other attributes such as the region where the toponym is settled, or the nature of this datum.Other attributes such as the region where the toponym is located or the defined datum can also be supplied.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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Anti-Grain GeometryAGGabbregraphic rendering engine, supporting sub-pixel anti-aliasing, for MapServer 5.0 or greaterA high quality graphics rendering engine that MapServer 5.0+ can use. It supports sub-pixel anti-aliasing, as well as many more features.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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Australian and New Zealand Land Information Council
ANZLICabbreorganization charged with development of SDI in Australia and New ZealandOrganization in charge of the development of the SDI in Australian and New Zealandhttps://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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Application Programming Interface
APIabbreset of routines, procedures, protocols, and tools for building software applicationsA set of routines, procedures, protocols, and tools for building software applications.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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bandabbreFrequency interval from the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, the first band of the TM sensor is defined in the range of 0.45­.052 mm.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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computer-aided designCADabbreAutomatic system oriented to design, draw and graphical visualization.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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CatMDEditsoftTMG_NPIs a computer application for creating and editing geographic metadata based upon the “OSI19115.Geographic Information – Metadata” norm. Among its features, it is an open­source project, multiplatform (Windows / UNIX) and multilingual (Spanish and English) as well.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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CEN TC 287abbre(Technical Committee of Geographic Information) Set of standards for manipulating geographical information (approximately 20).https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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computer graphics interface?CGIabbreWikipedia provides excellent coverage of CGI.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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CIPIabbreA 2002 OGC Interoperability Initiative focused on critical infrastructure protectionhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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OGC Compliance and Interoperability Testing Initiative
CITEabbreOGC's Compliance Testing Programhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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CNIDR z39.50 Serverabbre(clearinghouse for Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval) z39.50 server, also known as zDist.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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Committee on Data for Science and TechnologyCODATAabbreCommittee on Data for Science and Technologyhttps://www.osgeo.org/initiatives/geo-for-all/geo-newsletters-archive/geo_for_all_newsletter
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Coordinate geometryCOGOabbreCoordinate geometryhttps://www.osgeo.org/initiatives/geo-for-all/geo-newsletters-archive/geo_for_all_newsletter
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Common Object ModelCOMabbreMicrosoft's paradigm to connect componentshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureCORBAabbreCommon Object Request Broker Architecturehttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Census Research CentreCRCabbreCensus Research Centrehttps://www.osgeo.org/initiatives/geo-for-all/geo-newsletters-archive/geo_for_all_newsletternew geo for all addition 2020-09-05
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Creative CommonscheckGeoNetwork documentation is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Find more information at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
CSDGMabbreDetermines the metadata that exists in a geographical position and how to access to them. It does explain neither how to organize the data in a computer nor which software to use.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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Distributed Active Archive CenterDAACabbreGroup of NASAhttps://www.osgeo.org/initiatives/geo-for-all/geo-newsletters-archive/geo_for_all_newsletter
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Data StoresoftTMG_NPA GeoServer data store represents a connection to a source of raster or vector data, such as a file or group of files, a database table, and so on.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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database management systemDBMSabbreComputer software that manages databases. DBMSes may use any of a variety of database models, such as the network model or relational model. In large systems, a DBMS allows users and other software to store and retrieve data in a structured way.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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Data Base FileDBFabbreDbase file formathttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Digital and Electronic Maps Transfer StandardDEMTSabbreDigital and Electronic Maps Transfer Standard (Russia)https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Digital Geospatial Information Working GroupDGIWGabbreRussian working group on geospatial informationhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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DesiGN fileDGNabbreMicrostation drawing format filehttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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DWGabbresoftDesign file formathttps://www.osgeo.org/initiatives/geo-for-all/geo-newsletters-archive/geo_for_all_newsletter
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DWGabbreorgDomain Working Grouphttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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ebRSabbre(ebXML Registry Services and Protocols) Defines the services that the ebXML Registry and other related protocols offer.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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ebXML RegRep SWGabbreOGC Standards Working Group developing an an extension to the OASIS ebXML RegRep standardhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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EC08 PilotabbreEmpire Challenge 08 Pilot Projecthttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Environmental Systems Research Institute
ESRIabbreEnvironmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. A registered trademark.https://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Starter_Dictionarywiki_osgeo_org_starter_dictionary
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ESRI ShapefilesoftTMG_NPA file format created by ESRI that is used to store simple geospatial features.
Example: The United States Census Bureau TIGER Data can be obtained for most counties in the United States as ESRI Shapefiles.
https://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Starter_Dictionarywiki_osgeo_org_starter_dictionary
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Food and Agriculture Organisation
FAOabbreA specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. http://www.fao.orghttps://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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GeoNetwork Administrator Survival Tool
GASTsoftA desktop application that allows administrators of a GeoNetwork catalog to perform simple database configuration using a GUI.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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GDcheckGD is a graphics library for dynamic generation of images. It was the first graphics renderer that was available for MapServer, and was required by MapServer to operate.Warning GD support was removed in MapServer 7.0.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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OGC GeoAPI Interface StandardGeoAPIabbreA Java application programming interfacehttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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GeodesyabbreThe science that studies the shape of the Earch in the gravitational field.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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GeoidabbreIs the level surface, equipotential in the gravitational field, which adopts an irregular three­dimensional spheroid. Due to the dependency on the mass distribution inside the Earth, it is impossible to represent it mathematically. The mathematical shape used to do it is the ellipsoid that approximately fits better the Earth shape. The geoid is coincident with the mean ocean surface when they are quiet, virtually extended for the continents land.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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GeoJSONotherJavascript Object Notation. A text format that is very fast to parse in JavaScript virtual machines. In spatial, the extended specification for GeoJSON is commonly used.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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GeoNetworkotherGeoNetwork opensource is a standards based, Free and Open Source catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources through the web. http://geonetwork-opensource.orghttps://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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GeoRSSabbreRSS feed containing geographic information in GML (Geographic Markup Language) format.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Geometry Engine Open SourceGEOSabbreC/C++ port of the Java Topology Suite. It is used for geometric algebra operations like determining if a polygon is contained in another polygon or determining the resultant intersection of two or more polygons. MapServer optionally uses GEOS for geometric algebra operations.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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GeoServersoftGeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Designed for interoperability, it publishes data from any major spatial data source using open standards.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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GeoSPARQL SWGotherGeoSPARQL Standards Working Group (SPARQL is a recursive acronym for the W3C's "SPARQL Protocol And RDF Query Language")https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Geosync SWGabbreGeoSynchronization 1.0 Standards Working Grouphttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Graphic Interchange FormatGIFabbreDeveloped by CompuServe to provide a standard and platform­independent format. The GIF format is limited to a maximum of 256 colours. It is a reasonable limitation since most of the PC screens support 256 colours at most. In general, GIF is recommended for simple images. When the background has textures they are not useful because the computer tries to find the closest colour, and some distortions may appear in this process and the result is an inaccurate displaying for the image.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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Geographic information systemGISabbreGeographic information system or geographical information system captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that is linked to location.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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GML in JPEG 2000abbreOGC standard that defines how GML is used in JPEG 2000 imageshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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GMLJP2 1.1 SWGabbreGML in JPEG 2000 Standards Working Grouphttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Geospatial ObjectsGOabbreA retired OGC standardhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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GNU General Public LicenseGPLabbreThe GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. GeoNetwork opensource is released under the GPL 2 license. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.htmlhttps://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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GRASPgfsabbreGeospatial Resource for Agricultural Species and Pests and Pathogens with workflow integrated modeling to support Global Food Securityhttps://www.osgeo.org/initiatives/geo-for-all/geo-newsletters-archive/geo_for_all_newsletter
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GRIBabbreGRIB data format (GRIdded Binary), which is a standard of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). (See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIB.)Jon Blowerpersonal_jon_blower
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GridabbreIs a net composed by two or more series of arcs in which the member of each series intersects with the members of the other series in an algorithmic way.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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gvSIGabbreA Geographical Information handling tool. Features a user­friendly interface, an agile access to the most common vector and raster formats. It can integrate local and remote (the Internet) data through connections following some protocols specified by the Open Geospatial Consortium.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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Information and Communications Technology
ICTabbreInformation and Communications Technologyhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de España (Spanish Spatial Data Infrastructure)
IDEEabbreThe goal of the IDEE is to integrate through Internet the geographic data, metadata, services and information produced in Spain. So, any potential can identify, select, and access to these resources from the IDEE’s site where any node and other site of other geographic information producers of local, regional or even national wide areas available in Spain.https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2011-12/gvsig-1_0-man-v1-en_01.pdfjoinup_ec_europa_eu
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IECabbre??? ISO IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 8 - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental presentationhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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ImageMosaicabbreA GeoServer data store supporting the creation of a mosaic based on a number of georeferenced raster data sources. See also Data Store and Mosaic.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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IndoorGMLabbrecommon schema framework for interoperability between indoor and outdoor navigation applications, being drafted by the OGC IndoorGML Standards Working Grouphttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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ISO IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 8abbreComputer graphics, image processing and environmental presentationhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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ISO SQL/MMabbreISO/IEC 13249-3:2016 Information technology -- Database languages -- SQL multimedia and application packages -- Part 3: SpatialSandroISO_13249-3
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ISO TC211abbreISO/TC 211 is a standard technical committee formed within ISO, tasked with covering the areas of digital geographic information (such as used by geographic information systems) and geomatics. It is responsible for preparation of a series of International Standards and Technical Specifications numbered in the range starting at 19101.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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ISO Technical Committee 204abbreIntelligent transport systemshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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ISO Technical Committee 211 (ISO TC/211)
abbreGeographic information/Geomaticshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Java Advanced ImagingJAIabbreJava platform extension API that provides a set of object-oriented interfaces that support a simple, high-level programming model which allows developers to create their own image manipulation routines without the additional cost or licensing restrictions, associated with commercial image processing software.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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Java Database ConnectivityJDBCabbreIndustry standard API for database-independent connectivity between the Java programming language and a wide range of databases – SQL databases and other tabular data sources, such as spreadsheets or flat files. The JDBC API provides a call-level API for SQL-based database access. JDBC technology allows you to use the Java programming language to exploit “Write Once, Run Anywhere” capabilities for applications that require access to enterprise data. With a JDBC technology-enabled driver, you can connect all corporate data even in a heterogeneous environment.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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JIBXabbreBinding XML to Java Code.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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JavaScript Object NotationJSONabbreA text format that is very fast to parse in JavaScript virtual machines. In spatial, the extended specification for GeoJSON is commonly used.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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JavaServer PagesJSPabbreA scripting system for Java server applications that allows the interleaving of markup and Java procedural code.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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JavaServer Page Template Library
JSTLabbreA tag library for JSP that encapsulates many of the standard functions handled in JSP (database queries, iteration, conditionals) into a terse syntax.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDAPabbreApplication protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over TCP/IP.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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Mapfilesoftterm?TMG_NPMapfile is the declarative language that MapServer uses to define data connections, map styling, templating, and server directives. Its format is xml-like and hierarchical, with closing END tags, but the format is not xml.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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MapScriptsoftterm?TMG_NPMapScript is an alternative the the CGI application of mapserv that allows you to program the MapServer object API in many languages.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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Metadata Exchange FormatMEFabbreAn export format developed by the GeoNetwork community. More details can be found in this manual in Chapter Metadata Exchange Format.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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Mercatorother;name?TMG_NPWikipedia provides excellent coverage of the Mercator projection.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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Met Ocean DWGabbreMeteorology & Oceanography Domain Working Grouphttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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MosaicabbreA collection of georeferenced raster data sources merged together to create a seamless raster dataset. See also ImageMosaic.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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OGC Military Pilot ProjectMPPabbreOGC Military Pilot Project (MPP) (2001)https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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NetCDFabbreOGC Network Common Data Form (NetCDF) Core Encoding Standard version 1.0 comprises earlier NetCDF Classic and 64bit Offset Format standards from UCAR/Unidata.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting
OAI-PMHabbreProtocol developed by the Open Archives Initiative. It is used to harvest (or collect) the metadata descriptions of the records in an archive so that services can be built using metadata from many archives.https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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OGC Outreach and Community Adoption
OCAPabbreNow OGC Marketing and Communicationshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
OCHAabbreOrganization designed to strengthen the UN’s response to complex emergencies and natural disasters. http://ochaonline.un.org/https://geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/2.10.4/eng/users/glossary.htmlgeonetwork_opensource_org
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OGC Reference Modelabbrea complete set of the OGC's reference modelshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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OMabbreObservations and Measurements is an OGC standard which defines an abstract model for sensor based data.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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Open GeoSMSabbreOGC standard providing an extended Short Messaging Service (SMS) encoding and interface for communicating location contenthttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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OpenLayersabbreOpenLayers is a JavaScript library for developing draggable, “slippy map” web applications.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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OpenLS ­abbreOGC Open Location Services Interface Standardhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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OWSCommon1.2SWGabbreOWS Common 1.2 SWGhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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OWScontextSWGabbreOWS Context SWGhttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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PROJabbrePROJ (formerly referred to as PROJ.4) is a library for projecting map data. It is used by MapServer and GDAL and a multitude of other Open Source GIS libraries.https://mapserver.org/glossary.htmlmapserver_org
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PubSub SWGabbreOGC Standards Working Group defining a standard that clearly defines a standard way to enable publish/subscribe functionality for OGC Web Serviceshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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PUCKabbreOGC standard defining a protocol for RS232 and Ethernet connected instrumentshttps://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms
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OGC Simple Features for SQLSFSQLabbreSpecification from the Open Geospatial Consortium defines the types and functions that make up a standard spatial database.https://www.opengeospatial.org/acronymsopengeospatial_org_acronyms