| A | B | C | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | AA | AB | AC | AD | AE | AF | AG | AH | AI | AJ | AK | AL | AM | AN | AO | AP | AQ | AR | AS | AT | AU | AV | AW | AX | AY | AZ | BA | BB | BC | ||
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1 | Authors | Country | n | FollowUp | Outcomes | Binary | lowerScaleRange | upperScaleRange | m.t | sd.t | n.t | m.c | sd.c | n.c | d | SE | test_d | b | se | t | ActiveControl | Comparator | ITT | IPT | Programme | Therapyness | PrimarilyWomen | UnpubOr(pre?)reg | Gen_pop | Population | $Cost Per Person | Notes | Title | Source | label | |||||||||||
2 | Bolton et al. 2003 | Uganda | 284 | 0.5 | HSCL-D (sum) | 0 | 0 | 42 | 17.47 | 10.00 | 163 | 3.55 | 8.19 | 178 | 1.852 | 0.163 | 1.530 | 13.910 | 1.079 | 12.892 | 1 | Usual treatment / waitlist / nothing. Not sure. | TRUE | 1 | StrongMinds -- 16 sessions ofg-interpersonal psychotherapy | high | 0 | 0 | 1 | Local men and women | 151 | Bass et al. 2006, Verdeli et al. 2003 | Group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in rural Uganda: a randomized controlled trial | Singla et al., 2017 | Bolton et al. 2003 | |||||||||||
3 | Bass et al., 2006 | Uganda | 216 | 6 | HSCL-D (sum) | 0 | 0 | 42 | 6.10 | 7.50 | 103 | 20.50 | 10.10 | 113 | 1.608 | 0.157 | 4.120 | 13.980 | 0.462 | 30.277 | 1 | Usual treatment / waitlist / nothing. Not sure. | TRUE | 1 | StrongMinds -- 16 sessions ofg-interpersonal psychotherapy | high | 0 | 0 | 1 | Local men and women | 151 | Bass et al. 2006, Verdeli et al. 2003 | Group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in rural Uganda: 6-month outcomes | Bass et al., 2006 is Fu to Bolton 2003. | Bass et al., 2006 | |||||||||||
4 | Nakimulu-Mpungu et al., 2020 | Uganda | 1140 | 6 | SRQ-20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 4.40 | 4.00 | 578 | 1.80 | 3.92 | 562 | 0.379 | 0.016 | -0.118 | 1 | HIV edu | TRUE | 1 | g-support IPT | high | 1 | 1 | 0 | people w/ HIV | 51 | Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of group support psychotherapy delivered by trained lay health workers for depression treatment among people with HIV in Uganda: a cluster randomised trial. | Cost Search | Nakimulu-Mpungu et al., 2020 | |||||||||||||||
5 | Nakimulu-Mpungu et al., 2020 | Uganda | 1140 | 12 | SRQ-20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6.40 | 4.00 | 578 | 1.80 | 3.92 | 562 | 0.221 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 1 | HIV edu | TRUE | 1 | g-support IPT | high | 1 | 1 | 0 | people w/ HIV | 51 | Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of group support psychotherapy delivered by trained lay health workers for depression treatment among people with HIV in Uganda: a cluster randomised trial. | Cost Search | Nakimulu-Mpungu et al., 2020 | |||||||||||||||
6 | Nakimuli-Mpungu, 2015 | Uganda | 109 | 0 | SRQ-20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5.48 | 0.48 | 57 | 5.67 | 0.48 | 52 | 0.050 | 0.190 | -0.045 | -0.190 | 0.806 | -0.236 | 1 | Education / TAU | TRUE | 1 | g-IPT | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | w/ HIV | RoB=4 | Group support psychotherapy for depression treatment in people with HIV/AIDS in northern Uganda: a single-centre randomised controlled trial. | MetaPsy | Nakimuli-Mpungu, 2015 | ||||||||||||
7 | Nakimuli-Mpungu, 2015 | Uganda | 109 | 6 | SRQ-20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3.20 | 0.45 | 57 | 5.70 | 0.45 | 52 | 0.760 | 0.198 | -0.251 | -2.500 | 1.257 | -1.988 | 1 | Education / TAU | TRUE | 1 | g-IPT | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | w/ HIV | RoB=4 | Group support psychotherapy for depression treatment in people with HIV/AIDS in northern Uganda: a single-centre randomised controlled trial. | MetaPsy | Nakimuli-Mpungu, 2015 | ||||||||||||
8 | Fuhr et al., 2019 | India | 251 | 3 | PHQ9 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4.26 | 4.23 | 123 | 5.81 | 5.74 | 122 | -0.340 | 0.128 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | Thinking Healthy | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | women | THPP was delivered over six to 14 individual sessions in four phases over 7–12 months, depending on the eligible trimester of recruitment, with sessions lasting between 30 and 45 min each. | Delivering the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression through peers: an individually randomised controlled trial in India | Cost Search | Fuhr et al., 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
9 | Fuhr et al., 2019 | India | 251 | 6 | PHQ9 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 3.47 | 4.49 | 122 | 4.48 | 5.11 | 129 | -0.180 | 0.128 | 0.000 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | Thinking Healthy | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | women | Delivering the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression through peers: an individually randomised controlled trial in India | Cost Search | Fuhr et al., 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
10 | Rojas et al. 2007 | Chile | 208 | 3 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 8.50 | 6.81 | 114 | 12.80 | 7.69 | 116 | 0.623 | 0.141 | -0.649 | -4.300 | 0.918 | -4.682 | 1 | Usual treatment | NA | 0 | 8 sessions of group CBT | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | Primary care attendees | Secondary studies include Araya 2003 | Treatment of postnatal depression in low-income mothers in primary-care clinics in Santiago, Chile: a randomised controlled trial. | Singla et al., 2017 | Rojas et al. 2007 | ||||||||||||
11 | Rojas et al. 2007 | Chile | 208 | 6 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10.90 | 7.08 | 114 | 12.50 | 7.42 | 116 | 0.220 | 0.112 | -1.600 | 1 | Usual treatment | NA | 0 | 8 sessions of group CBT | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | Primary care attendees | Secondary studies include Araya 2003 | Treatment of postnatal depression in low-income mothers in primary-care clinics in Santiago, Chile: a randomised controlled trial. | Singla et al., 2017 | Rojas et al. 2007 | |||||||||||||||
12 | Rahman et al., 2019 | Pakistan, Swat | 598 | 0.25 | HADs depression | 0 | 0 | 21 | 10.58 | 8.05 | 300 | 17.00 | 8.30 | 298 | 0.785 | 0.085 | -0.389 | -6.300 | 1.324 | -4.758 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | PM+ Group | high | 1 | 1 | 0 | women post conflict | Effectiveness of a brief group psychological intervention for women in a post-conflict setting in Pakistan: a single-blind, cluster, randomised controlled trial | Cost Search | Rahman et al., 2019 | |||||||||||||
13 | Rahman et al., 2019 | Pakistan, Swat | 577 | 3 | HADs depression | 0 | 0 | 21 | 10.01 | 7.54 | 288 | 14.75 | 8.11 | 289 | 0.605 | 0.085 | -0.201 | 4.530 | -1.872 | -2.419 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | PM+ Group | high | 1 | 1 | 0 | women post conflict | Effectiveness of a brief group psychological intervention for women in a post-conflict setting in Pakistan: a single-blind, cluster, randomised controlled trial | Cost Search | Rahman et al., 2019 | |||||||||||||
14 | Mukhtar, 2011 | Malaysia | 113 | 0 | BDI-malay | 0 | 0 | 63 | 4.33 | 6.12 | 58 | 36.64 | 7.16 | 55 | 0.960 | 0.287 | 0.000 | 1 | TAU | TRUE | 0 | CBT | high | 0 | 0 | 1 | Adults / gen. pop | Rob=1 | Predictors of Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy outcomes for the treatment of depression in Malaysia. | MetaPsy | Mukhtar, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
15 | Mao 2012 | China | 240 | 1 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 6.45 | 1.09 | 113 | 9.23 | 2.91 | 108 | 1.280 | 0.148 | 0.252 | 1.950 | 1 | CAU | TRUE | 0 | emotional self- management group training (ESMGT) program, which was based on the basic tenet of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) with elements of Chinese culture of delivery | high | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | Moms | Effectiveness of antenatal emotional self-management training program in prevention of postnatal depression in Chinese women | Rahman et al., 2012 | Mao 2012 | |||||||||||||||
16 | Husain, 2017 | Pakistan | 216 | 3 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10.29 | 5.29 | 112 | 13.86 | 4.50 | 104 | 1.790 | 0.144 | 0.000 | 1 | Care as Usual | TRUE | 0 | CBT; Learning through play | high | 1 | 0 | 1 | moms | Rob=3 | Treatment of maternal depression in urban slums of Karachi, Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an integrated maternal psychological and early child development intervention. | MetaPsy | Husain, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
17 | Husain, 2017 | Pakistan | 216 | 6 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 9.08 | 4.64 | 110 | 12.14 | 3.46 | 95 | 0.890 | 0.140 | 0.000 | 1 | Care as Usual | TRUE | 0 | CBT; Learning through play | high | 1 | 0 | 1 | moms | Rob=3 | Treatment of maternal depression in urban slums of Karachi, Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an integrated maternal psychological and early child development intervention. | MetaPsy | Husain, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
18 | Bass et al, 2013 | Congo | 405 | 0 | HSCL depression and anxiety (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 157 | 1.70 | 0.70 | 248 | 1.087 | 0.132 | 0.000 | 1 | usual care | Yes | 0 | Trauma CBT | high | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | Female survivors of sexual violence | psychosocial assistants had 1 to 9 years of experience providing case manage- ment and individual supportive counseling to survivorsofsexualviolence | Controlled trial of psychotherapy for congolese survivors of sexual violence. | Morina et al., 2017 | Bass et al, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
19 | Bass et al, 2013 | Congo | 405 | 6 | HSCL depression and anxiety (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 157 | 1.50 | 0.60 | 248 | 1.000 | 0.121 | 0.000 | 1 | usual care | Yes | 0 | Trauma CBT | high | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | Female survivors of sexual violence | Controlled trial of psychotherapy for congolese survivors of sexual violence. | Morina et al., 2017 | Bass et al, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
20 | Meffert et al, 2021 | Kenya | 209 | 3 | BDI | 0 | 0 | 63 | 16.60 | 10.50 | 121 | 23.20 | 9.60 | 132 | 0.380 | 0.458 | 0.000 | 1 | TAU | TRUE | 1 | IPT | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | HIV–positive women affected by gender- based violence | Economic analysis forthcoming | Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV–positive women affected by gender-based violence: Randomized controlled trial | Cost Search | Meffert et al, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
21 | Bryant et al., 2017 | Kenya | 319 | 3 | GHQ-12 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 8.70 | 7.74 | 209 | 11.00 | 7.80 | 212 | 0.570 | 0.130 | 0.499 | 3.330 | 0.747 | 4.455 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | PM+ | high | 1 | 1 | 0 | women with a history of gender-based violence (urban) | Effectiveness of a brief behavioural intervention on psychological distress among women with a history of gender-based violence in urban Kenya: A randomised clinical trial | Cost Search | Bryant et al., 2017 | |||||||||||||
22 | Weiss et al. 2015(i) | Iraq | 149 | 3.5 | HSCL depression (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.42 | 0.56 | 99 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 50 | 0.698 | 0.178 | 0.000 | -0.66 | 0.1607142857 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | CBT: 8-12 sessions of CBT; | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Torture survivors | Torture survivors (CPT, 40.3; CETA-42.8); Secondary studies include Murray et al. 2014 | Community-based mental health treatments for survivors of torture and militant attacks in Southern Iraq: a randomized control trial. | Singla et al., 2017 | Weiss et al. 2015 | |||||||||||||
23 | Weiss et al. 2015(i) | Iraq | 149 | 3.5 | HSCL anxiety (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 99 | 1.02 | 0.88 | 50 | 0.690 | 0.178 | 0.000 | -0.570 | 0.156 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | CBT: 8-12 sessions of CBT; | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Torture survivors | Torture survivors (CPT, 40.3; CETA-42.8); Secondary studies include Murray et al. 2014 | Community-based mental health treatments for survivors of torture and militant attacks in Southern Iraq: a randomized control trial. | Singla et al., 2017 | Weiss et al. 2015 | |||||||||||||
24 | Weiss et al. 2015(ii) | Iraq | 193 | 4.5 | HSCL anxiety (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 154 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 64 | 0.130 | 0.149 | 0.000 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | CPT: 12 sessions of CPT | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Torture survivors | Torture survivors (CPT, 40.3; CETA-42.8); Secondary studies include Murray et al. 2014 | Community-based mental health treatments for survivors of torture and militant attacks in Southern Iraq: a randomized control trial. | Singla et al., 2017 | Weiss et al. 2015 | |||||||||||||||
25 | Weiss et al. 2015(ii) | Iraq | 193 | 4.5 | HSCL depression (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.48 | 0.85 | 154 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 64 | 0.153 | 0.149 | 0.000 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | CPT: 12 sessions of CPT | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Torture survivors | Torture survivors (CPT, 40.3; CETA-42.8); Secondary studies include Murray et al. 2014 | Community-based mental health treatments for survivors of torture and militant attacks in Southern Iraq: a randomized control trial. | Singla et al., 2017 | Weiss et al. 2015 | |||||||||||||||
26 | Bolton et al. 2014b | Thailand | 347 | 0 | HSCL depression (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.31 | 0.48 | 182 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 165 | 0.710 | 0.112 | 1.085 | 0.490 | 0.048 | 10.109 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | 7-13 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy, CETA | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Burmese refugees and survivors of violence | Burmese refugees and survivors of violence (35.5;>17*); Secondary studies include Murray et al. 2014; Weiss et al. 2016 | A Transdiagnostic Community-Based Mental Health Treatment for Comorbid Disorders: Development and Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial among Burmese Refugees in Thailand | Singla et al., 2017 | Bolton et al. 2014b | ||||||||||||
27 | Bolton et al. 2014b | Thailand | 347 | 0 | HSCL anxiety (average) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.28 | 0.52 | 182 | 0.61 | 1.02 | 165 | 0.420 | 0.109 | 0.670 | 0.430 | 0.069 | 6.243 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | 7-13 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy, CETA | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Burmese refugees and survivors of violence | Burmese refugees and survivors of violence (35.5;>17*); Secondary studies include Murray et al. 2014; Weiss et al. 2016 | A Transdiagnostic Community-Based Mental Health Treatment for Comorbid Disorders: Development and Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial among Burmese Refugees in Thailand | Singla et al., 2017 | Bolton et al. 2014b | ||||||||||||
28 | Baranov et al., 2020 | Pakistan, Punjab | 818 | 6 | HDRS depression | 1 | -3 | 3 | 0.559 | 0.070 | 0.559 | -0.320 | 0.040 | 8.000 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | Thinking Healthy (CBT) | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | Pregnant mothers (rural) | Follow up to Rahman et al., 2008: Cognitive behaviour therapy–based intervention by community health workers for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. | Maternal Depression, Women's Empowerment, and Parental Investment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial | Baranov et al., 2020 | Baranov et al., 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
29 | Baranov et al., 2020 | Pakistan, Punjab | 704 | 12 | HDRS depression | 1 | -3 | 3 | 0.452 | 0.076 | 0.452 | -0.300 | 0.050 | 6.000 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | Thinking Healthy | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | Pregnant mothers (rural) | Follow up to Rahman et al., 2008: Cognitive behaviour therapy–based intervention by community health workers for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. | Maternal Depression, Women's Empowerment, and Parental Investment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial | Baranov et al., 2020 | Baranov et al., 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
30 | Baranov et al., 2020 | Pakistan, Punjab | 585 | 84 | HDRS depression | 1 | -3 | 3 | 0.138 | 0.083 | 0.138 | -0.050 | 0.030 | 1.667 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | Thinking Healthy | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | Pregnant mothers (rural) | Follow up to Rahman et al., 2008: Cognitive behaviour therapy–based intervention by community health workers for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. | Maternal Depression, Women's Empowerment, and Parental Investment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial | Baranov et al., 2020 | Baranov et al., 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
31 | Naeem et al., 2015 | Pakistan | 129 | 0 | HADs depression | 0 | 0 | 21 | 4.40 | 3.80 | 69 | 7.60 | 3.60 | 68 | 0.860 | 0.180 | 0.000 | 1 | Usual treatment | FALSE | 0 | CBT | high | 0 | 1 | 1 | psychiatry outpatient (urban) | Brief culturally adapted CBT (CaCBT) for depression: a randomized controlled trial from Pakistan. | Misc Search | Naeem et al., 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
32 | Naeem et al., 2015 | Pakistan | 110 | 6 | HADs depression | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1.50 | 2.00 | 69 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 68 | 0.315 | 0.172 | 0.000 | 1 | Usual treatment | FALSE | 0 | CBT | high | 0 | 1 | 1 | psychiatry outpatient (urban) | Brief culturally adapted CBT (CaCBT) for depression: a randomized controlled trial from Pakistan. | Misc Search | Naeem et al., 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
33 | Hamdani et al., 2021 | Pakistan | 198 | 3 | HADs depression and anxiety | 0 | 0 | 42 | 16.23 | 8.81 | 62 | 19.79 | 7.77 | 67 | -0.314 | 0.142 | -0.314 | -3.100 | 1.403 | -2.209 | 1 | TAU | TRUE | 0 | PM+ | high | 0 | 1 | 1 | Hospital | Conducted over 12 months | Effect of adding a psychological intervention to routine care of common mental disorders in a specialized mental healthcare facility in Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial | Cost Search | Hamdani et al., 2021 | ||||||||||||
34 | Rahman et al., 2016 | Pakistan, Peshawar | 346 | 3 | HADs depression | 0 | 0 | 42 | 13.55 | 6.75 | 146 | 19.29 | 7.12 | 160 | -0.830 | 0.130 | -0.830 | -5.750 | 0.745 | -7.719 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | PM+ | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16-60 in conflict affected area | 40.2038835 | Effect of a Multicomponent Behavioral Intervention in Adults Impaired by Psychological Distress in a Conflict-Affected Area of Pakistan | What Hamdani2020 is based on. | Rahman et al., 2016 | ||||||||||||
35 | Gureje et al., 2019 | Nigeria | 686 | 6 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3.70 | 4.10 | 452 | 4.50 | 4.40 | 234 | 0.189 | 0.088 | -0.133 | -0.800 | 0.459 | -1.742 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | problem solving | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | moms | 46.85 | High- versus low-intensity interventions for perinatal depression delivered by non-specialist primary maternal care providers in Nigeria: cluster randomised controlled trial (the EXPONATE trial) | Misc Search | Gureje et al., 2019 | ||||||||||||
36 | Gureje et al., 2019 | Nigeria | 686 | 12 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3.50 | 3.90 | 452 | 4.60 | 4.60 | 234 | 0.265 | 0.088 | -0.180 | -0.900 | 0.383 | -2.352 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | problem solving | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | moms | 46.85 | High- versus low-intensity interventions for perinatal depression delivered by non-specialist primary maternal care providers in Nigeria: cluster randomised controlled trial (the EXPONATE trial) | Misc Search | Gureje et al., 2019 | ||||||||||||
37 | Bolton et al. 2014a(i) | Iraq | 180 | 5.5 | HSCL depression (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.89 | 0.09 | 114 | 1.25 | 0.09 | 33 | 0.280 | 0.143 | -0.241 | -0.210 | 0.130 | -1.614 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | BA: 12 sessions of brief behavioral activation treatment for depression (psychotherapy) | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Survivors of systematic violence | Magidson et al. 2015, Murray et al. 2014; Weiss et al. 2016 | A randomized controlled trial of mental health interventions for survivors of systematic violence in Kurdistan, Northern Iraq | Singla et al., 2017 | Bolton et al. 2014a | ||||||||||||
38 | Bolton et al. 2014a(ii) | Iraq | 167 | 5.5 | HSCL depression (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.92 | 0.08 | 101 | 1.12 | 0.15 | 33 | 0.380 | 0.161 | -0.732 | -0.350 | 0.074 | -4.731 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | CPT: 12 sessions of cognitive processing therapy | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Survivors of systematic violence | Magidson et al. 2015, Murray et al. 2014; Weiss et al. 2016 | A randomized controlled trial of mental health interventions for survivors of systematic violence in Kurdistan, Northern Iraq | Singla et al., 2017 | Bolton et al. 2014a | ||||||||||||
39 | Bolton et al. 2014a(i) | Iraq | 180 | 5.5 | HSCL anxiety (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.74 | 0.09 | 114 | 0.99 | 0.08 | 33 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -0.455 | -0.350 | 0.115 | -3.049 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | BA: 12 sessions of brief behavioral activation treatment for depression (psychotherapy) | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Survivors of systematic violence | Magidson et al. 2015, Murray et al. 2014; Weiss et al. 2016 | A randomized controlled trial of mental health interventions for survivors of systematic violence in Kurdistan, Northern Iraq | Singla et al., 2017 | Bolton et al. 2014a | ||||||||||||
40 | Bolton et al. 2014a(ii) | Iraq | 170 | 5.5 | HSCL anxiety (average) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.77 | 0.11 | 101 | 0.94 | 0.12 | 33 | 0.130 | 0.066 | -0.355 | -0.260 | 0.112 | -2.316 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | CPT: 12 sessions of cognitive processing therapy | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | Survivors of systematic violence | Magidson et al. 2015, Murray et al. 2014; Weiss et al. 2016 | A randomized controlled trial of mental health interventions for survivors of systematic violence in Kurdistan, Northern Iraq | Singla et al., 2017 | Bolton et al. 2014a | ||||||||||||
41 | Chibanda et al. 2016 | Zimbabwe | 573 | 6 | PHQ9 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4.50 | 4.52 | 260 | 11.01 | 10.14 | 261 | 0.897 | 0.084 | 0.897 | 6.520 | 0.607 | 10.739 | 1 | EUC | FALSE | 0 | Friendship bench (problem solving therapy) | high | 1 | 1 | 1 | Women (urban) | Pre-analysis plan | Effect of a Primary Care–Based Psychological Intervention on Symptoms of Common Mental Disorders in Zimbabwe A Randomized Clinical Trial | Misc Search | Chibanda et al. 2016 | ||||||||||||
42 | Haushofer et al., 2020 | Kenya | 1018 | 12 | PWB | 1 | -3 | 3 | -0.010 | 0.018 | -0.010 | -0.010 | 0.060 | -0.167 | 0 | Nothing | TRUE | 0 | PM+ | high | 0 | 1 | 1 | Rural | 1189 | Exceptionally low | The Comparative Impact of Cash Transfers and a Psychotherapy Program on Psychological and Economic Well-being | Cost Search | Haushofer et al., 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
43 | Cooper et al. 2009 | South Africa | 449 | 6 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2.78 | 4.54 | 170 | 3.91 | 5.80 | 184 | 0.240 | 0.095 | 0.000 | 0 | no treatment | NA | 0 | low | 1 | 1 | 1 | Mothers | Improving quality of mother-infant relationship and infant attachment in socioeconomically deprived community in South Africa: randomised controlled trial | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Cooper et al. 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
44 | Cooper et al. 2009 | South Africa | 449 | 12 | EPDS | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1.93 | 4.54 | 170 | 2.69 | 5.86 | 184 | 0.260 | 0.095 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 | no treatment | NA | 0 | low | 1 | 1 | 1 | Mothers | Improving quality of mother-infant relationship and infant attachment in socioeconomically deprived community in South Africa: randomised controlled trial | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Cooper et al. 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
45 | Baker-Henningham et al. 2005 | Jamaica | 139 | 12 | modified CESD | 0 | 0 | 10.25 | 4.30 | 2.70 | 64 | 5.30 | 2.10 | 61 | -0.412 | 0.181 | 0.000 | 1 | CAU | TRUE | 0 | home based psychosocial stimulation interventions | low | 1 | 0 | 1 | Mothers | The effect of early stimulation on maternal depression: a cluster randomised controlled trial. | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Baker-Henningham et al. 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
46 | Richter et al. 2014 | South Africa | 543 | 0 | GHQ12 > 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.501 | 0.155 | 0.000 | 1 | standard care | NR | 0 | Peer Mentor support of pregnant WLH in pri- mary healthcare clinic programs in KZN | low | 1 | 1 | 0 | SA HIV moms | Pregnant Women Living with HIV (WLH) Supported at Clinics by Peer WLH: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Richter et al. 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014b | South Africa | 1082 | 12 | GHQ < 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.116 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 1 | Standard Care | Both -- not sure which is main analysis. I think they do ITT. For exploratory analysis they perform as treated analysis. (3% , n =18 excluded who received zero) | 0 | a home visiting intervention by CBW trained in cognitive-behavioural strategies to address health risks (by the Philani Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition Programme), in addition to clinic care (n = 12 neighbourhoods; n = 644 women). | low | 1 | 1 | 0 | SA moms | W/ Philani ORg | A cluster randomised controlled effectiveness trial evaluating perinatal home visiting among south African mothers/infants. | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014b | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | le Roux et al. 2013 | South Africa | 1157 | 6 | EPDS <= 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.138 | 0.059 | 0.000 | 0 | standard care | NR | 0 | Philani Intervention Program | low | 1 | 1 | 1 | Mothers | Not balanced at baseline. Was this really an RCT? | Outcomes of home visits for pregnant mothers and their infants: a cluster randomised controlled trial. | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | le Roux et al. 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Tripathy et al. 2010 | India | 12,431 | 30 | Depressed K10 | 1 | 10 | 50 | 0.140 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 1 | standard care | TRUE | 0 | IN moms: Monthly intervention consisting of facilitated women’s group meetings in intervention clusters. The groups involved a participatory action cycle with a focus on maternal and neonatal health: clean births and care seeking. Contextually appropriate case studies used to identify and prioritize perinatal health problems, select strategies to address them (including prevention, home-care support and consultations), implement the strategies and assess results. Maternal depression not a direct focus of the intervention but potentially improved by social support of the group and acquisition of problem-solving skills. | low | 1 | 1 | 1 | Moms | Saves lives! Includes Costs. The effects grow substantially through time from year 2 to 3 of the trial. I combine them because they do not reflect "time since the end of the intervention" since the intervention is not only ongoing but GROWS through time (more and more women in the sample join these groups). | Effect of a participatory intervention with women’s groups on birth outcomes and maternal depression in Jharkhand and Orissa, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Tripathy et al. 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014a | South Africa | 1030 | 0 | GHQ12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.501 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 1 | standard care | NR -- but I think they do ITT | 0 | the series of group meetings that covered the following issues: 1) normalizing being a WLH; 2) establishing healthy daily routines without alcohol or smoking; 3) adhering to ARV medications and quarterly visits to an HIV clinic, monitoring CD4, disclosure of HIV status at delivery to healthcare providers; 4) obtaining a child support grant; 5) using a single feeding method, preferably breastfeeding for the infant’s first six months, and not using traditional medicines during this time; 6) building and maintaining a social network; 7) consistent condom use, implementing universal precautions; 8) encouraging couple HIV testing and disclosure of HIV serostatus; and 9) bonding with her infant. Peer Mentors were trained in cognitive-behavioral skills, applying knowledge of PMTCT to daily life, building maternal skills, acquiring information in a manual, practicing each session serving as WLH, building skills using vignettes, supporting WLH to cope with their HIV status, and creating a personal statement about how the Peer Mentor adapted to her HIV status. | low | 1 | 1 | 0 | SA HIV moms | A cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of peer mentors to support south African women living with HIV and their infants. | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014a | South Africa | 766 | 6 | GHQ12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.345 | 0.028 | 0.000 | 1 | standard care | NR -- but I think they do ITT | 0 | the series of group meetings that covered the following issues: 1) normalizing being a WLH; 2) establishing healthy daily routines without alcohol or smoking; 3) adhering to ARV medications and quarterly visits to an HIV clinic, monitoring CD4, disclosure of HIV status at delivery to healthcare providers; 4) obtaining a child support grant; 5) using a single feeding method, preferably breastfeeding for the infant’s first six months, and not using traditional medicines during this time; 6) building and maintaining a social network; 7) consistent condom use, implementing universal precautions; 8) encouraging couple HIV testing and disclosure of HIV serostatus; and 9) bonding with her infant. Peer Mentors were trained in cognitive-behavioral skills, applying knowledge of PMTCT to daily life, building maternal skills, acquiring information in a manual, practicing each session serving as WLH, building skills using vignettes, supporting WLH to cope with their HIV status, and creating a personal statement about how the Peer Mentor adapted to her HIV status. | low | 1 | 1 | 0 | SA HIV moms | A cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of peer mentors to support south African women living with HIV and their infants. | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014a | South Africa | 251 | 12 | GHQ12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.547 | 0.065 | 0.000 | 1 | standard care | NR -- but I think they do ITT | 0 | the series of group meetings that covered the following issues: 1) normalizing being a WLH; 2) establishing healthy daily routines without alcohol or smoking; 3) adhering to ARV medications and quarterly visits to an HIV clinic, monitoring CD4, disclosure of HIV status at delivery to healthcare providers; 4) obtaining a child support grant; 5) using a single feeding method, preferably breastfeeding for the infant’s first six months, and not using traditional medicines during this time; 6) building and maintaining a social network; 7) consistent condom use, implementing universal precautions; 8) encouraging couple HIV testing and disclosure of HIV serostatus; and 9) bonding with her infant. Peer Mentors were trained in cognitive-behavioral skills, applying knowledge of PMTCT to daily life, building maternal skills, acquiring information in a manual, practicing each session serving as WLH, building skills using vignettes, supporting WLH to cope with their HIV status, and creating a personal statement about how the Peer Mentor adapted to her HIV status. | low | 1 | 1 | 0 | SA HIV moms | A cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of peer mentors to support south African women living with HIV and their infants. | Vally&Abrahams, 2016 | Rotheram-Borus et al. 2014a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Hughes 2009 | India | 422 | 6 | EPDS chronic depression | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0.180 | 0.329 | 0.000 | 1 | USUAL CARE | NA | 0 | medium | 1 | 1 | 1 | Moms | W/ SANGATH | Randomised, controlled trial of a perinatal psycho-social intervention for postnatal depression in Goa, India [thesis] | Rahman et al., 2012 | Hughes 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Singla et al. 2015 | Uganda | 291 | 3 | CESD20 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 15.36 | 12.51 | 160 | 18.61 | 10.44 | 131 | 0.280 | 0.117 | 0.000 | 0 | Wait-list control | TRUE | 0 | 12 sessions of an integrated parenting program; 6 focused on common maternal mental disorders using IPT, CBT, and MI-based techniques | medium | 0 | 1 | 1 | Mothers with children <3 years | Secondary studies include Singla & Kumbakumba 2015 | Effects of a parenting intervention to address maternal psychological wellbeing and child development and growth in rural Uganda: a community-based, cluster randomised trial | Singla et al., 2017 | Singla et al. 2015 | |||||||||||||||
57 | Weobong et al., 2017 | India | 447 | 12 | BDI-II | 0 | 0 | 63 | 19.73 | 15.53 | 245 | 24.09 | 14.67 | 248 | 0.290 | 0.091 | -0.293 | -4.450 | 1.436 | -3.098 | 1 | Enhanced usual care | TRUE | 0 | HAP | medium | 0 | 1 | 1 | Gen. Goa | 204 | Same as Patel 2016. The HAP dataset that underpins the analysis in this paper are hosted in LSHTM Data Compass at https://doi.org/10.17037/ DATA.205. | Sustained effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Healthy Activity Programme, a brief psychological treatment for depression delivered by lay counsellors in primary care: 12-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial | Cost Search; FU to Patel 2016 | Weobong et al., 2017 | |||||||||||
58 | Weobong et al., 2017 | India | 447 | 12 | PHQ-9 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 8.16 | 6.96 | 245 | 10.46 | 7.54 | 248 | 0.320 | 0.091 | -0.327 | -2.360 | 0.684 | -3.452 | 1 | Enhanced usual care | TRUE | 0 | HAP | medium | 0 | 1 | 1 | Gen. Goa | 204 | Rob = 4, registered | Sustained effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Healthy Activity Programme, a brief psychological treatment for depression delivered by lay counsellors in primary care: 12-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial | Cost Search; FU to Patel 2016 | Weobong et al., 2017 | |||||||||||
59 | Patel et al., 2016 | India | 466 | 3 | BDI-II | 0 | 0 | 63 | 19.99 | 15.70 | 245 | 27.52 | 13.26 | 248 | 0.509 | 0.092 | -0.509 | -7.570 | 1.377 | -5.499 | 1 | EUC | TRUE | 0 | HAP | medium | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18-65 Goa | 113 | Rob = 4, registered | The Healthy Activity Program (HAP), a lay counsellor-delivered brief psychological treatment for severe depression, in primary care in India: a randomised controlled trial | Cost Search | Patel et al., 2016 | |||||||||||
60 | Patel et al. 2010 | India | 1961 | 6 | CIS-R | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0.036 | 0.045 | -0.034 | -1.010 | 1.337 | -0.756 | 1 | Enhanced usual care | TRUE | 0 | MANAS: 6-12 sessions of IPT, if drugs don't work. | medium | 0 | 1 | 1 | Primary care attendees | 88 | Buttorff et al. 2012, Chatterjee et al. 2008 | Effectiveness of an intervention led by lay health counsellors for depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care in Goa, India (MANAS): a cluster randomised controlled trial. | Singla et al., 2017 | Patel et al. 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
61 | Lund et al., 2020 | South Africa | 384 | 4 | HDRS depression | 0 | 0 | 59 | 9.10 | 4.58 | 148 | 10.10 | 4.97 | 187 | 0.346 | 0.111 | 0.000 | 1 | mixed | 50% | 0 | Sessions included psycho-educa- tion, problem solving, behavioural activation, healthy thinking, re- laxation training, and birth preparation. | medium | 1 | 1 | 1 | moms SA. | 117 | They say it wasn't effective but scores significantly improved. Weird how they tied themselves from saying it worked? | Task-sharing of psychological treatment for antenatal depression in Khayelitsha, South Africa: Effects on antenatal and postnatal outcomes in an individual randomised controlled trial | Search | Lund et al., 2020 | ||||||||||||||
62 | Lund et al., 2020 | South Africa | 384 | 13 | HDRS depression | 0 | 0 | 59 | 9.50 | 4.32 | 145 | 10.80 | 5.07 | 173 | 0.2741 | 0.113 | 0.000 | 1 | mixed | 50% | 0 | Sessions included psycho-educa- tion, problem solving, behavioural activation, healthy thinking, re- laxation training, and birth preparation. | medium | 1 | 1 | 1 | moms SA. | 117 | Task-sharing of psychological treatment for antenatal depression in Khayelitsha, South Africa: Effects on antenatal and postnatal outcomes in an individual randomised controlled trial | Search | Lund et al., 2020 | |||||||||||||||
63 | Araya et al. 2003 | Chile | 211 | 3 | HDRS depression (binary) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.884 | 0.144 | 0.000 | 1.120 | 0.000 | 1 | Usual treatment | TRUE | 0 | 7 weekly sessions and 2 booster sessions of psychoeducational group and pharmacotherapy program for patients with severe or persistent depression | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | Primary care attendees | Secondary studies include Araya 2006. | Treating depression in primary care in low-income women in Santiago, Chile: a randomised controlled trial | Singla et al., 2017 | Araya et al. 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
64 | Araya et al. 2003 | Chile | 211 | 6 | HDRS depression (binary) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.900 | 0.144 | 0.000 | 1 | Usual treatment | TRUE | 0 | 7 weekly sessions and 2 booster sessions of psychoeducational group and pharmacotherapy program for patients with severe or persistent depression | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | Primary care attendees | Secondary studies include Araya 2006 | Treating depression in primary care in low-income women in Santiago, Chile: a randomised controlled trial | Singla et al., 2017 | Araya et al. 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
65 | Barker et al., 2021 | Ghana | 7445 | 2.5 | Depressed K10 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 20.03 | 21.39 | -0.12 | 0.023 | -0.118 | -1.360 | 0.268 | -5.075 | Misc Search | Barker et al., 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Blattman et al., 2013 | Liberia | #DIV/0! | Misc Search | Blattman et al., 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Neuner et al., 2008 | #DIV/0! | CETA | Ryan et al., 2021 | Neuner et al., 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Bonilla-Escobar et al., 2018 | #DIV/0! | Ryan et al., 2021 | Bonilla-Escobar et al., 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | Hughes 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | Singla et al. 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | Weobong et al., 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Patel et al., 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Patel et al. 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Lund et al., 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Araya et al. 2003 |