1 | nomisma_id | key | prefLabel_en | prefLabel_ar | definition_en | dynasty | role | wikipedia | viaf | fromDate1 | toDate1 | fromDate2 | toDate2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | abaqa | Abaqa (663-681/1265-1282) | Abaqa | أباقا | Abaqa Khan, also Abaga (Mongolian: Abaga Khaan, "paternal uncle"; Mongolian Cyrillic: Аваг хаан), or Abagha Khan, was the second Mongol ruler (Il-khan) of the Persian Ilkhanate. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaqa_Khan | 1265 | 1282 | ||||
3 | abbas_hilmi | Abbas Hilmi (1309-1333/1892-1914) | Abbas Hilmi | عباس حلمى | Abbas II Hilmi Bey (also known as ‘Abbās Ḥilmī Pasha) (Arabic: عباس حلمي باشا) was the last Khedive ( Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt and Sudan, ruling from 8 January 1892 to 19 December 1914. | http://nomisma.org/id/muhammad_ali_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Egypt | http://viaf.org/viaf/201352895 | 1892 | 1914 | |||
4 | abd_al-'aziz_b_al-hasan | Abd al-'Aziz b. al-Hasan (1311-1325/1894-1908) | Abd al-'Aziz b. al-Hasan | عبد العزيز بن الحسن | Abdelaziz of Morocco (Arabic: عبد العزيز الرابع), also known as Mulai Abd al-Aziz IV, served as the Sultan of Morocco from 1894 at the age of sixteen until he was deposed in 1908. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelaziz_of_Morocco | 1894 | 1907 | ||||
5 | abd_allah_ibn_muhammad_al-khalifah | Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Khalifah (1302-1316/1885-1899) | Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Khalifah | عبد الله بن محمد الخليفة | Abdullah Ibn-Mohammed or Abdullah al-Taashi or Abdullah al-Taaisha, also known as "The Khalifa" (Arabic: c. عبدالله بن سيد محمد خليفة) was a Sudanese Ansar General and ruler who was one of the principal followers of Muhammad Ahmad. | http://nomisma.org/id/mahdist_sudan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdallahi_ibn_Muhammad | 1885 | 1899 | ||||
6 | abd_al-malik_i_ibn_nuh_i | Abd al-Malik I ibn Nuh I (343-350/954-961) | Abd al-Malik I ibn Nuh I | عبد الملك بن نوح الأول | Abd al-Malik I was emir of the Sāmānids (954–961). | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_I_(Samanid_emir) | 954 | 961 | ||||
7 | abd_al-malik_ibn_yazid | Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid (133-136/751-753; 137-141/755-758) | Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid | عبد الملك بن يزيد | Abū ʿAwn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Yazīd al-Khurasānī (fl. 747–784/5) was an early supporter of the Abbasids from Jurjan, who participated in the campaigns of the Abbasid Revolution and served as governor of Egypt and Khurasan. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Awn_Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Yazid | 751 | 753 | 755 | 758 | |
8 | abd_al-rahman_i | Abd al-Rahman I (138-172/756-788) | Abd al-Rahman I | عبد الرحمن الأول | Abd al-Rahman I, or, his full name by patronymic record, Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was the founder of a Muslim dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberiafor nearly three centuries. | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'Abd_al-Rahman_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/44278756 | 756 | 788 | |||
9 | abd_al-rahman_ibn_hisham | Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham (1238-1276/1822-1859) | Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham | عبد الرحمن بن هشام | Moulay Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham (Arabic: عبد الرحمان) was the sultan of Morocco from 1822 to 1859. He was a member of the Alaouite/Alawi/Filali dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_of_Morocco | http://viaf.org/viaf/19863516 | 1822 | 1859 | |||
10 | abd_al-rahman_ibn_yazid | Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid (141-152/759-769) | Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid | عبد الرحمن بن يزيد | Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid (141-152/759-769) is an Abbasid official in Egypt whose name appears on glass weights. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 759 | 769 | ||||
11 | abd_al-rahman_ii | Abd al-Rahman II (206-238/822-852) | Abd al-Rahman II | عبد الرحمن الثانى | Abd ar-Rahman II (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الثاني) was Umayyad Emir of Córdoba in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) from 822 until his death. | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/23070940 | 822 | 852 | |||
12 | abd_al-rahman_iii_al-nasir_li-din_allah | Abd al-Rahman III al-Nasir li-Din Allah (300-350/912-961) | Abd al-Rahman III al-Nasir li-Din Allah | عبد الرحمن الثالث الناصر لدين الله | Abd-ar-Rahman III ( 11 January 889/91] – 15 October 961) was the Emir and Caliph of Córdoba (912–961) of the Ummayad dynasty in al-Andalus | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III | http://viaf.org/viaf/33354654 | 912 | 961 | |||
13 | abdulaziz | Abdulaziz (1277-1293/1861-1876) | Abdulaziz | عبد العزيز الاول | Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire or Abdülaziz I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / `Abdü’l-`Azīz, Turkish: I. Abdülaziz) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://viaf.org/viaf/122114473 | 1861 | 1876 | ||||
14 | abdulhamid_i | Abdulhamid I (1187-1203/1774-1789) | Abdulhamid I | عبد الحميد الأول | Abdülhamid I, Abdul Hamid I or Abd Al-Hamid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد اول, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i evvel; Turkish: Birinci Abdülhamit) was the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/47121472 | 1774 | 1789 | |||
15 | abdulhamid_ii | Abdulhamid II (1293-1327/1876-1909) | Abdulhamid II | عبد الحميد الثانى | Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; Turkish: İkinci Abdülhamit; 22 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effectiveautocratic control over the fracturing state. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/9880442 | 1876 | 1909 | |||
16 | abdulmecid | Abdulmecid (1255-1277/1839-1861) | Abdulmecid | عبد المجيد الأول | Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجيد اول ‘Abdü’l-Mecīd-i evvel) was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecid_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/35254696 | 1839 | 1861 | |||
17 | abu_abd_allah_muhammad_i_al-mustansir | Abu Abd Allah Muhammad I al-Mustansir (647-675/1249-1284) | Abu Abd Allah Muhammad I al-Mustansir | ابو عبد الله محمد المستنصر | Muhammad I al-Mustansir (Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Mustansir ibn Yahya) was the second ruler of the Hafsid dynasty in Ifriqiya and the first to claim the title of Khalif. | http://nomisma.org/id/hafsids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_al-Mustansir | 1249 | 1284 | ||||
18 | abu_abd_allah_muhammad_ii | Abu Abd Allah Muhammad II (250-261/864-874) | Abu Abd Allah Muhammad II | ابو عبد الله محمد الثانى | Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (Arabic: أبو الغرانيق محمد الثاني بن أحمد) (died 875) was the eighth Emir of the Aghlabids in Ifriqiya (864–874). | http://nomisma.org/id/aghlabids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Ifriqiya | 864 | 874 | ||||
19 | abu_al-'abbas_abd_allah | Abu al-'Abbas Abd Allah (197-201/812-817) | Abu al-'Abbas Abd Allah | ابو العباس عبد الله | Ziyadat Allah I (Arabic: زيادة الله الأول) was the third Aghlabid Emir in Ifriqiya from 817 until his death in 838. | http://nomisma.org/id/aghlabids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyadat_Allah_I_of_Ifriqiya | 812 | 817 | ||||
20 | abu_al-'abbas_muhammad | Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad (226-242/840-856) | Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad | ابو العباس محمد | Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas was the fifth emir of the Aghlabids in Ifriqiya (ruled 841–856). | http://nomisma.org/id/aghlabids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_Abu_'l-Abbas | 840 | 856 | ||||
21 | abu_al-hasan_ali | Abu al-Hasan Ali (392-394/1002-1104) | Abu al-Hasan Ali | ابو الحسن على | Abu al-Hasan Ali (392-394/1002-1104) was a Hamdanid serving as a Fatimid governor. | http://nomisma.org/id/hamdanids | 1002 | 1104 | |||||
22 | abu_al-hasan_ali_ibn_'uthman_ii | Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn 'Uthman II (731-752/1331-1348) | Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn 'Uthman II | ابو الحسن على بن عثمان | Abu Al-Hasan 'Ali ibn 'Othman (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي بن عثمان) was a sultan of the Marinid dynasty who reigned in Morocco between 1331 and 1348. | http://nomisma.org/id/marinids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_Ali_ibn_Othman | 1331 | 1348 | ||||
23 | abu_ali_al-hasan_ibn_marwan | Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Marwan (380-387/990-997) | Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Marwan | ابو على الحسن بن مروان | Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Marwan (380-387/990-997) was the second ruler of the Marwanids, (990–1085), which was an Arab or Kurdish dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır). | http://nomisma.org/id/marwanids | 990 | 997 | |||||
24 | abu_al-ma'ali_sharif | Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif (392-394/1002-1104) | Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif | ابو المعالى شريف | Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif (392-394/1002-1104) was a Hamdanid serving as a Fatimid governor. | http://nomisma.org/id/hamdanids | 1002 | 1104 | |||||
25 | abu_al-musafir_al-fath_ibn_muhammad_al-afshin | Abu al-Musafir al-Fath ibn Muhammad al-Afshin (315-317/928-929) | Abu al-Musafir al-Fath ibn Muhammad al-Afshin | ابو المظفر الفتح بن محمد الأفشين | Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath was the last Sajid amir of Azerbaijan (928–929). | http://nomisma.org/id/sajids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu'l-Musafir_al-Fath | 928 | 929 | ||||
26 | abu_al-nasr_tumanbay | Abu al-Nasr Tumanbay (922/1516-1517) | Abu al-Nasr Tumanbay | ابو النصر طومان باى | Al-Ashraf Tuman bay better known as Tuman bay II succeeded as Sultan of Egypt during the final period of Mamluk rule in Egypt prior to its conquest by the Ottoman Empire. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuman_bay_II | 1516 | 1517 | ||||
27 | abu_al-qasim_ibn_al-ikhshid_unujar | Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Ikhshid Unujar (334-349/946-961) | Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Ikhshid Unujar | ابو القاسم اونوجور بن الاخشيد | Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid (Arabic: أبو القاسم أنوجور بن الإخشيد) was the second ruler of the Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz under the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphate but de facto autonomous. | http://nomisma.org/id/ikhshidids | 946 | 961 | |||||
28 | abu_al-sa'adat_muhammad | Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad (901-904/1496-1498) | Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad | الناصر ابو السعادات محمد | Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad (901-904/1496-1498) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahri_dynasty | 1496 | 1498 | ||||
29 | abu_bakr_ibn_'umar | Abu Bakr ibn 'Umar (448-480/1056-1087 | Abu Bakr ibn 'Umar | ابو بكر بن عمر | Abu Bakr ibn Umar ibn Ibrahim ibn Turgut, sometimes suffixed al-Sanhaji or al-Lamtuni ( Arabic: أبو بكر بن عمر) was a chieftain of the Lamtuna Berbers of the western Sahara, and commander of the Almoravidsfrom 1056 until his death in 1087. | http://nomisma.org/id/almoravids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_ibn_Umar | 1056 | 1087 | ||||
30 | abu_hafs_'umar_al-murtada | Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Murtada (646-665/1248-1266) | Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Murtada | ابو حفص عمر المرتضى | Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada (Arabic: أبو حفص المرتضى عمر بن أبي إبراهيم اسحاق بن يوسف بن عبد المؤمن) was an Almohad caliph who reigned over part of Morocco from 1248 until his death in 1266. | http://nomisma.org/id/almohads | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hafs_Umar_al-Murtada | http://viaf.org/viaf/304912830 | 1248 | 1266 | |||
31 | abu_ibrahim_ahmad | Abu Ibrahim Ahmad (242-249/856-863) | Abu Ibrahim Ahmad | ابو ابراهيم أحمد | He was the sixth Aghlabid emir in Ifirqiyq. He ruled from 856 to 853. | http://nomisma.org/id/aghlabids | 856 | 863 | |||||
32 | abu_'iqal_al-aghlab | Abu 'Iqal al-Aghlab (223-226/837-840) | Abu 'Iqal al-Aghlab | ابو عقال الاغلب | He was the fourth Aghlabid emir in Ifirqiyq. He ruled from 837 to 840 . | http://nomisma.org/id/aghlabids | 837 | 840 | |||||
33 | abu_ishaq_ibrahim_ii | Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II (261-289/874-902) | Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II | ابو اسحاق ابراهيم الثانى | Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (Arabic: أبو اسحاق ابراهيم الثاني) was the ninth Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya. He ruled from 875 until his abdication in 902. | http://nomisma.org/id/aghlabids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_II_of_Ifriqiya | 874 | 902 | ||||
34 | abu_ishaq_jamal_al-din_ibn_mahmud_shah | Abu Ishaq Jamal al-Din ibn Mahmud Shah (743-754/1343-1353) | Abu Ishaq Jamal al-Din ibn Mahmud Shah | ابو اسحاق جمال الدين بن محمد شاه | The last ruler of a short lived empire in Fars in the 14th century. | http://nomisma.org/id/injuyids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injuids | 1343 | 1353 | ||||
35 | abu_mansur_sebuktigin | Abu Mansur Sebuktigin (366-387/977-997) | Abu Mansur Sebuktigin | ابو منصور سبكتكين | Abu Mansur Sabuktigin (Persian: ابو منصور سبکتگین) also spelled as Sabuktagin, Sabuktakin, Sebüktegin and Sebük Tigin, was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty, ruling from 977 to 997. | http://nomisma.org/id/ghaznavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuktigin | http://viaf.org/viaf/63473979 | 977 | 997 | |||
36 | abu_muhammad_abd_allah_ii | Abu Muhammad Abd Allah II (934-957/1528-1540) | Abu Muhammad Abd Allah II | ابو محمد عبد الله الثانى | The Zayyanids (Arabic: زيانيون, Ziyānyūn) or Abd al-Wadids (Arabic: بنو عبد الواد, Bānu ʿabd āl-Wād) are a Berber Zenata dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Tlemcen. Abd Allah II was one of their last rulers before it came under Ottoman control. | http://nomisma.org/id/ziyanids | 1528 | 1540 | |||||
37 | abu_muhammad_abd_al-mu'min | Abu Muhammad Abd al-Mu'min (524-558/1130-1163) | Abu Muhammad Abd al-Mu'min | ابو محمد عبد المؤمن | Abd al-Mu'min (1094–1163) also known as Abdelmoumen El Goumi (Arabic: عبد المؤمن بن علي ʿAbd al-Muʾmin bin ʿAlī or عبد المومن الــكـومي ʿAbd al-Mūmin al-Kūmī/al-Gūmī, Berber: Ɛebd Elmumen Uɛli Agumi) was a ZenataBerber prominent member of the Almohad movement. | http://nomisma.org/id/almohads | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Mu%27min | http://viaf.org/viaf/24505748 | 1130 | 1163 | |||
38 | abu_said | Abu Said (716-736/1316-1335) | Abu Said | ابو سعيد الايخانى | Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan) (Persian; Urdu; Arabic: ابو سعید بہادر خان ) also spelled Abusaid Bahador Khan, Abu Sayed Behauder (Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ Busayid Baghatur Khan), was the ninth ruler of the Ilkhanate state in Iran (1316–1335). | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sa'id_Bahadur_Khan | 1316 | 1335 | ||||
39 | abu_sa'id_qansuh | Abu Sa'id Qansuh (904-905/1498-1500) | Abu Sa'id Qansuh | الظاهر ابو سعيد قنصوه | Abu Sa'id Qansuh (904-905/1498-1500) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | 1498 | 1500 | |||||
40 | abu_yahya_abu_bakr_ibn_abd_al-haqq_i | Abu Yahya Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Haqq I (642-656/1244-1258) | Abu Yahya Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Haqq I | ابو يحيى ابو بكر بن عبد الحق | Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq (died 1258?) was a Marinid ruler. | http://nomisma.org/id/marinids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yahya_ibn_Abd_al-Haqq | 1244 | 1258 | ||||
41 | abu_ya'qub_yusuf_i | Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I (558-580/1163-1184) | Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I | ابو يعقوب يوسف الأول | Abu Ya`qub Yusuf or Yusuf I (Arabic: أبو يعقوب يوسف Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf) was the second Almohad Amir or caliph. He reigned from 1163 until 1184 in Marrakech. | http://nomisma.org/id/almohads | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf | 1163 | 1184 | ||||
42 | abu_yusuf_ya'qub | Abu Yusuf Ya'qub (580-595/1184-1199) | Abu Yusuf Ya'qub | ابو يوسف يعقوب | Abū Yūsuf Ya‘qūb al-Manṣūr (Arabic: ابو يوسف يعقوب المنصور) also known as Moulay Yacoub, was the third Almohad Caliph. | http://nomisma.org/id/almohads | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur | http://viaf.org/viaf/55199128 | 1184 | 1199 | |||
43 | adud_al-dawlah_abu_shuja'_[fanna_khusraw] | Adud al-Dawlah Abu Shuja' [Fanna Khusraw] (338-372/949-952) | Adud al-Dawlah Abu Shuja' [Fanna Khusraw] | عضد الدولة ابو شجاع فناخسرو | Fana Khusraw (Persian: فنا خسرو), better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (Arabic: عضد الدولة, "Pillar of the [Abbasid] Dynasty") was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling wide parts of modern Iran and Iraq from 949 to 983 | http://nomisma.org/id/buhids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Adud_al-Dawla | 949 | 952 | ||||
44 | ahmad | Ahmad (681-683/1282-1284) | Ahmad | أحمد الايلخانى | Ahmed Tekuder (Mongolian: Tögöldör/Төгөлдөр, meaning “perfect”), also known as Sultan Ahmad (reigned 1282–1284), was the sultan of the Persia-based Ilkhanate, son of Hulegu and brother of Abaqa. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekuder | http://viaf.org/viaf/12009593 | 1282 | 1284 | |||
45 | ahmad_ibn_hilal | Ahmad ibn Hilal (290-312/903-925) | Ahmad ibn Hilal | أحمد بن هلال | Ahmad ibn Hilal (290-312/903-925) was an Abbasid governor of the area of modern Oman who placed his name on the coinage. | http://nomisma.org/id/oman_med_governors | 923 | 925 | |||||
46 | ahmad_ibn_tulun | Ahmad ibn Tulun (254-292/868-884) | Ahmad ibn Tulun | أحمد بن طولون | Ahmad ibn Ṭūlūn (September 835 – March 884) was the founder of the Tulunid dynasty that ruled Egypt between 868 and 905 AD. Originally sent by the Abbasid caliph as governor to Egypt, ibn Ṭūlūn established himself as an independent ruler. | http://nomisma.org/id/tulunids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Tulun | http://viaf.org/viaf/101359598 | 868 | 884 | |||
47 | ahmad_ii_ibn_ismail | Ahmad II ibn Ismail (295-301/907-914) | Ahmad II ibn Ismail | أحمد الثانى بن اسماعيل | bu Ibrahim Ismail ibn Ahmad (Persian: ابو ابراهیم اسماعیل بن احمد سامانی), better known as Isma'il ibn Ahmad, was the Samanid amir of Transoxiana (892–907) and Khorasan (900–907). | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'il_ibn_Ahmad | 907 | 914 | ||||
48 | ahmad_shah | Ahmad Shah (1327-1344/1909-1925) | Ahmad Shah | أحمد شاه | Ahmad Shāh Qājār (Persian: احمَد شاه قاجار) (21 January 1898 – 21 February 1930) was Shah of Iran (Persia) from 16 July 1909, to 31 October 1925, and the last ruling member of the Qajar dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/qajars | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Qajar | http://viaf.org/viaf/208263481 | 1909 | 1925 | |||
49 | ahmad_al-muzaffar_shihab_al-din_abu_al-sa'adat | Ahmad, al-Muzaffar Shihab al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat (824/1421) | Ahmad, al-Muzaffar Shihab al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat | أحمد, المظفر شهاب الدين | Ahmad, al-Muzaffar Shihab al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat (824/1421) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | 1421 | 1421 | |||||
50 | ahmed_i | Ahmed I (1012-1026/1603-1617) | Ahmed I | أحمد الأول | Ahmed I (Ottoman Turkish: احمد اول Aḥmed-i evvel; Turkish: I. Ahmed) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/282581353 | 1603 | 1617 | |||
51 | ahmed_ii | Ahmed II (1102-1106/1691-1695) | Ahmed II | أحمد الثانى | Ahmed II (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانى Aḥmed-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/232168731 | 1691 | 1695 | |||
52 | ahmed_iii | Ahmed III (1115-1143/1703-1730) | Ahmed III | أحمد الثالث | Ahmed III (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثالث Aḥmed-i sālis) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_III | http://viaf.org/viaf/290225144 | 1703 | 1730 | |||
53 | akbar | Akbar (963-1014/1556-1605) | Akbar | أكبر | Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar, known popularly as Akbar (IPA: [əkbər], literally "the great") also known as Akbar the Great or Akbar I,was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death in 1605. | http://nomisma.org/id/mughal_empire | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar | http://viaf.org/viaf/3264079 | 1556 | 1605 | |||
54 | al_fa'iz_bi-nasr_allah | Al Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah ( 549-555/1154-1160 ) | Al Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah | الفائز بنصر الله | Abu'l-Qasim Isa ibn az-Zafir (Arabic: أبو القاسم عيسى بن الظافر), better known by his regnal name al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah (الفائز بنصر الله), was the thirteenth and penultimate Caliph of the Fatimid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah | 1154 | 1160 | ||||
55 | al_zafir_bi-amr_allah | Al Zafir bi-Amr Allah ( 544-549/1149-1154 ) | Al Zafir bi-Amr Allah | الظافر بأمر الله | Abu Muhammad az-Zafir bi-amr Allah Isma'il ibn al-Hafiz (Arabic: أبو محمد الظافر بأمر الله إسماعيل بن الحافظ), was a Fatimid caliph from 1149 to 1154, in Cairo. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Zafir | 1149 | 1154 | ||||
56 | ala'_al-din_ali_ii | Ala' al-Din Ali II (778-783/1376-1381) | Ala' al-Din Ali II | علاء الدين على بن شعبان | Ala' al-Din Ali II (778-783/1376-1381) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | 1376 | 1381 | |||||
57 | ala'_al-din_kay_qubad_i | Ala' al-Din Kay Qubad I (616-634/1220-1237) | Ala' al-Din Kay Qubad I | علاء الدين كيقباذ الأول | Kayqubad I (Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيكاوس, 'Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykāvūs; Turkish: I. Alâeddin Keykûbad) was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm who reigned from 1220 to 1237. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayqubad_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/80825176 | 1220 | 1237 | |||
58 | ala'_al-din_kay_qubad_ii | Ala' al-Din Kay Qubad II (647-655/1249-1259) | Ala' al-Din Kay Qubad II | علاء الدين كيقباذ الثانى | Kayqubad II (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیقُباد, Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو, ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykhusraw) was the youngest of the three sons of the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Kaykhusraw II. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayqubad_II | 1249 | 1259 | ||||
59 | ala'_al-din_muhammad_ibn_takish | Ala' al-Din Muhammad ibn Takish (596-617/1200-1220) | Ala' al-Din Muhammad ibn Takish | علاء الدين محمد بن تكيش | Ala' al-Din Muhammad ibn Takish (596-617/1200-1220) was a ruler of the Anushtigin branch of the Khwarazmian Shahs. | http://nomisma.org/id/khwarazmians | 1200 | 1220 | |||||
60 | al-adid_li-din_allah | al-Adid Li-Din Allah (555-567/1160-1171) | al-Adid Li-Din Allah | العاضد لدين الله | Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ , better known by his regnal name al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh (Arabic: العاضد لدين الله, "Support of God's Faith"), also known as al-Azid and al-Athid, was the fourteenth and last Caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, reigning from 1160 to 1171. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid | 1160 | 1171 | ||||
61 | al-'adil_badr_al-din_salamish | al-'Adil Badr al-Din Salamish (678/1279) | al-'Adil Badr al-Din Salamish | العادل بدر الدين سلامش | Badr al-Din Solamish[1] (d. 1291; Arabic: بدر الدين سُلامش, royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Badr al-Din Solamish (Arabic: الملك العادل بدر الدين سُلامش)) was a Sultan of Egypt in 1279. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solamish | 1279 | 1279 | ||||
62 | al-'adil_sayf_al-din_abu_bakr_i_ibn_ayyub | al-'Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr I ibn Ayyub (596-615/1196-1218) | al-'Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr I ibn Ayyub | العادل سيف الدين ابو بكر الأول | Al-Adil I (Arabic: العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr ibn Ayyub, Arabic: الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب) was an Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria of Kurdish descent. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_I | 1196 | 1218 | ||||
63 | al-'adil_sayf_al-din_abu_bakr_ii | al-'Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr II (635-637/1238-1240) | al-'Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr II | العادل سيف الدين ابو بكر الثانى | if ad-Dīn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr b. Nāṣir ad-Dīn Muḥammad (Arabic: سيف الدين الملك العادل أبو بكر بن ناصر الدين محمد, known simply as al-Adil II) was the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt from 1238 to 1240. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_II | 1238 | 1240 | ||||
64 | al-amin | al-Amin (193-198/809-813) | al-Amin | الأمين | Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid, better known by his regnal name of al-Amin (Arabic: محمد الأمين بن هارون الرشيد), was the sixth Abbasid Caliph. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Amin | http://viaf.org/viaf/18578838 | 809 | 813 | |||
65 | al-amir_bi-ahkam_allah | al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah (495-524/1101-1130) | al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah | الآمر بأحكام الله | Manṣūr al-Āmir bi'Aḥkāmi’l-Lāh (Arabic: منصور الآمر بأحكام الله ) was the tenth Fatimid Caliph (1101–1130). | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkami'l-Lah | http://viaf.org/viaf/49085071 | 1101 | 1130 | |||
66 | al-ashraf_muzaffar_al-din_abu_al-fath_musa | al-Ashraf Muzaffar al-Din Abu al-Fath Musa (607-617/1210-1220) | al-Ashraf Muzaffar al-Din Abu al-Fath Musa | الأشرف مظفر الدين ابو الفتح موسى | Al-Ashraf Musa Abu'l-Fath al-Muzaffar ad-Din, called Al-Ashraf (died 27 August 1237) was a ruler of the Ayyubid dynasty in Diayr Bakr (Mayyaafariqin and Jabal Sinjar) unitl the the Mongol conquest of 1231. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ashraf | 1210 | 1220 | ||||
67 | al-awhad_najm_al-din_ayyub_ibn_al-'adil_i | al-Awhad Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn al-'Adil I (596-607/1191-1210) | al-Awhad Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn al-'Adil I | الأوحد نجم الدين أيوب بن العادل | Al-Malik Al-Awhad ibn al-Adil Najm ad-Din Ayyub ibn al-Adil Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub (d. 1210) was the third Ayyubid ruler (emir) of the Diyarbakir principality centered in Mayyafariqin between 1200-1210 CE. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Awhad_Ayyub | 1191 | 1210 | ||||
68 | al-'aziz_'_'uthman_ibn_yusuf | al-'Aziz ' 'Uthman ibn Yusuf (589-595/1193-1198) | al-'Aziz ' 'Uthman ibn Yusuf | العزيز عثمان بن يوسف | Al-Malik Al-Aziz Osman bin Salahadin Yusuf was a Kurdish ruler and the second Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Aziz_Uthman | 1193 | 1198 | ||||
69 | al-'aziz_billah | al-'Aziz billah (365-386/975-996) | al-'Aziz billah | العزيز بالله | Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah, commonly known as al-Aziz (Arabic: أبومنصور نزار العزيز بالله) was the fifth Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate (975–996). | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah | 975 | 996 | ||||
70 | al-'aziz_giyath_al-din_abu_al-muzaffar_muhammad | al-'Aziz Giyath al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Muhammad (613-634/1216-1236) | al-'Aziz Giyath al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Muhammad | العزيز غياث الدين ابو المظفر | Az-Zahir Ghazi (or al-Malik az-Zahir Ghazi; 1172 – 8 October 1216) was a Kurdish governor and then ruler of Aleppo from 1186 to 1216 | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az-Zahir_Ghazi | 1216 | 1236 | ||||
71 | al-'aziz_jamal_al-din_abu_al-mahasin_yusuf | al-'Aziz Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf (841-842/1438) | al-'Aziz Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf | العزيز جمال الدين ابو المحاسن يوسف | al-'Aziz Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf (841-842/1438) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | 1438 | 1438 | |||||
72 | al-hadi | al-Hadi (169-170/785-786) | al-Hadi | الهادى | Abu Muhammad Musa ibn Mahdi al-Hadi (Arabic: أبو محمد موسى بن المهدي الهادي) was the fourth Abbasid caliph who succeeded his father Al-Mahdi and ruled from 169 AH (785 AD) until his death in 170 AH (786 AD). | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hadi | 785 | 786 | ||||
73 | al-hafiz_b_al-hasan | al-Hafiz b. al-Hasan (1325-1330/1907-1912) | al-Hafiz b. al-Hasan | الحافظ بن الحسن | Abdelhafid of Morocco (or Mulai Abdelhafid) (Arabic: عبد الحفيظ) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1908 to 1912. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Hafid_of_Morocco | 1907 | 1912 | ||||
74 | al-hafiz_li-din_allah | al-Hafiz li-Din Allah (526-544/1131-1149) | al-Hafiz li-Din Allah | الحافظ لدين الله | Al-Ḥāfīz (Arabic: الحافظ ) was the eleventh Caliph of the Fāṭimids (r. 1130–1149). | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hafiz | 1131 | 1149 | ||||
75 | al-hakam_i | al-Hakam I (180-206/796-822) | al-Hakam I | الحكم الاول | Al-Hakam Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd-ar-Rahman I (Arabic: الحكم بن هشام) was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia). | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakam_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/4292986 | 796 | 822 | |||
76 | al-hakam_ii_al-mustansir_billah | al-Hakam II al-Mustansir billah (350-366/961-976) | al-Hakam II al-Mustansir billah | الحكم الثانى المستنصر بالله | Al-Hakam II (al-Ḥakam II ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III; Arabic: الحكم الثاني ابن عبد الرحمن) was the second Caliph of Córdoba and son of Abd-ar-Rahman III (al-Nasir). He ruled from 961 to 976. | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakam_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/232497340 | 961 | 976 | |||
77 | al-hakim_bi-amr_allah | al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (386-411/996-1021) | al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah | الحاكم بأمر الله | Abu ‘Ali Mansur Tāriqu al-Ḥākim (985 – 13 February 1021), also known as Al-Hakim bi Amr Allāh (Arabic: الحاكم بأمر الله; literally "Ruler by God's Command"), was the sixth Fatimid caliph[1] and 16th Ismaili imam (996–1021). | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah | http://viaf.org/viaf/33389755 | 996 | 1021 | |||
78 | al-hasan_al-a'sam_ibn_ahmad | al-Hasan al-A'sam ibn Ahmad (361-364/975-978) | al-Hasan al-A'sam ibn Ahmad | الحسن بن أحمد | al-'Aziz Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf (841-842/1438) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/qarmatids | 975 | 978 | |||||
79 | al-hasan_i | al-Hasan I (1290-1311/1873-1894) | al-Hasan I | الحسن الأول | Hassan I of Morocco (Arabic: الحسن الأول) was Sultan of Morocco from 1873 to 1894. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_I_of_Morocco | http://viaf.org/viaf/261095500 | 1873 | 1894 | |||
80 | ali_b_husayn | Ali b. Husayn (1343/1925) | Ali b. Husayn | على بن حسين | Ali bin Hussein, GBE (Arabic: علي بن الحسين بن علي الهاشمي, ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī) was King of Hejaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca from October 1924 until December 1925. | http://nomisma.org/id/hashimites_hejaz | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_of_Hejaz | 1925 | 1925 | ||||
81 | ali_beg_ibn_husayn | Ali Beg ibn Husayn (1882-1902) | Ali Beg ibn Husayn | علي بيك بن حسين | Ali III Bey ibn al-Husayn (1817–1902[1]) (Arabic: علي باي بن حسين, ʿAlī Bāy bin Ḥusayn) was the ruler of Tunisia from 1882 until June 1902.[2] He was the first ruler under the French protectorate. | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_III_ibn_al-Husayn | http://viaf.org/viaf/152932436 | 1882 | 1902 | ||||
82 | ali_ibn_al-ikhshid | Ali ibn al-Ikhshid (349-355/961-966) | Ali ibn al-Ikhshid | على بن الاخشيد | Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي بن الإخشيد) was the third ruler of the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz. | http://nomisma.org/id/ikhshidids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%27l-Hasan_Ali_ibn_al-Ikhshid | 961 | 966 | ||||
83 | ali_ibn_yusuf | Ali ibn Yusuf (500-537/1106-1142) | Ali ibn Yusuf | على بن يوسف | Ali ibn Yusuf (Arabic: علي بن يوسف) was the 5th Almoravid king he reigned 1106–1143. | http://nomisma.org/id/almoravids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Yusuf | 1106 | 1142 | ||||
84 | al-kamil_muhammad_i_ibn_al-'adil_i | al-Kamil Muhammad I ibn al-'Adil I (615-635/1218-1238) | al-Kamil Muhammad I ibn al-'Adil I | الكامل محمد بن العادل | Al-Kamil (Arabic: الكامل) (full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad) was a Kurdish ruler, the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kamil | 1218 | 1238 | ||||
85 | al-mahdi | al-Mahdi (158-169/775-785) | al-Mahdi | المهدى | Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Mansur (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله المنصور), better known by his regnal name al-Mahdi bi-'llah (المهدي بالله, "He who is guided by God"), was the thirdAbbasid Caliph who reigned from 775 to his death in 785. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mahdi | http://viaf.org/viaf/4031200 | 775 | 785 | |||
86 | al-mahdi_muhammad_i_bin_idris | al-Mahdi Muhammad I bin Idris (438-446/1047-1055) | al-Mahdi Muhammad I bin Idris | المهدى محمد بن ادريس | al-Mahdi Muhammad I bin Idris (438-446/1047-1055) was one of the ruling members of the Hammudid dynasty of Malaga during the Muluk al-Tawa'if/Petty Kings period. | http://nomisma.org/id/hammudids | 1047 | 1055 | |||||
87 | al-malik_al-mansur_'umar_b_ali | al-Malik al-Mansur 'Umar b. Ali (626-647/1229-1250) | al-Malik al-Mansur 'Umar b. Ali | الملك المنصورعمر | al-Malik al-Mansur 'Umar b. Ali (626-647/1229-1250) was the of the Rasulids (بنو رسول, Banū Rasūl) who were a Sunni[1] Muslim dynasty that ruled Yemen from 1229 to 1454. | http://nomisma.org/id/rasulids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasulid_dynasty | 1229 | 1250 | ||||
88 | al-ma'mun | al-Ma'mun (198-218/810-833) | al-Ma'mun | المأمون | Abū Jaʿfar Abdullāh al-Maʾmūn ibn Harūn (also spelled Almamon, Al-Maymun, Al-Ma’moon, and el-Mâmoûn (Arabic: ابوجعفر عبدالله المأمون, Persian: ابوجعفر عبدالله مامون) was an Abbasidcaliph who reigned from 813 until his death in 833. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ma'mun | http://viaf.org/viaf/20477658 | 810 | 833 | |||
89 | al-mansur | al-Mansur (136-158/754-775) | al-Mansur | المنصور | Al-Mansur or Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mansur (Arabic: أبو جعفر عبدالله بن محمد المنصور) was the second Abbasid Caliph from 136 AH to 158 AH (754 AD – 775 AD). | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mansur | 754 | 775 | ||||
90 | al-mansur_billah | al-Mansur billah (334-341/946-953) | al-Mansur billah | المنصور بالله | Abu Tahir Ismail al-Mansur Billah (Arabic: المنصور بالله الفاطمي) was the third Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya (r. 946-953). | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mansur_Billah | http://viaf.org/viaf/43168373 | 946 | 953 | |||
91 | al-mansur_fakhr_al-din_'uthman | al-Mansur Fakhr al-Din 'Uthman (857/1453) | al-Mansur Fakhr al-Din 'Uthman | المنصور فخر الدين عثمان | Al-Malik al-Mansur Fakhr ad-Din Uthman ibn Jàqmaq, more simply known as Al-Mansur Uthman (in Arabic الملك المنصور فخر الدين عثمان بن جقمق, al-Malik al-Mansur Fahr ad-Dīn ʿ Uthman ibn Jaqmaq) was Sultan of Cairo's Mamluk dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mansur_Fakhr-ad-Din_Uthman | 1453 | 1453 | ||||
92 | al-mansur_muhammad_ibn_al-'aziz_'uthman | al-Mansur Muhammad ibn al-'Aziz 'Uthman (595-596/1198-1199) | al-Mansur Muhammad ibn al-'Aziz 'Uthman | المنصور محمد بن العزيز عثمان | Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad (Arabic: المنصور ناصر الدين محمد بن العزيز) was Kurdish and the third Sultan of Egypt of the Ayyubid Dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mansur_Nasir_al-Din_Muhammad | 1198 | 1199 | ||||
93 | al-mansur_nur_al-din_ali | al-Mansur Nur al-Din Ali, (655-657/1257-1259) | al-Mansur Nur al-Din Ali | المنصور نور الدين على | Al-Mansur Ali (Arabic: المنصور على ) (epithet: Al-Malik Al-Mansur Nour al-Din Ali Ben al-Malik al-Mu'izz Aybak (Arabic: الملك المنصور نور الدين على بن الملك المعز أيبك ) was the second of the Mamluk Sultans of Egypt in the Turkic, or Bahri, line. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mansur_Ali | 1257 | 1259 | ||||
94 | al-mansur_sayf_al-din_abu_bakr | al-Mansur Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr (741-742/1341) | al-Mansur Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr | المنصور سيف الدين ابو بكر | Saif ad-Din Abu-Bakr (Arabic: سيف الدين أبو بكر, royal name: al-Malik al-Mansur Saif ad-Din Abu Bakr (Arabic: الملك المنصور سيف الدين أبو بكر) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt in 1341. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saif_ad-Din_Abu-Bakr | 1341 | 1341 | ||||
95 | al-mu'ayyad_abu_al-fath_ahmad | al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fath Ahmad (865/1461) | al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fath Ahmad | المؤيد ابو الفتح أحمد | al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fath Ahmad (865/1461) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | 1461 | 1461 | |||||
96 | al-mu'ayyad_shaykh | al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh (815-824/1412-1421) | al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh | المؤيد شيخ | al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh (815-824/1412-1421) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | 1412 | 1421 | |||||
97 | al-mu'azzam_ghiyath_al-din_turanshah_iv_ibn_ayyub | al-Mu'azzam Ghiyath al-Din Turanshah IV ibn Ayyub (647-648/1249-1250) | al-Mu'azzam Ghiyath al-Din Turanshah IV ibn Ayyub | المعظم غياث الدين تورانشاه بن أيوب | Turanshah, also Turan Shah (Arabic: توران شاه), (epithet: al-Malik al-Muazzam Ghayath al-Din Turanshah (Arabic: الملك المعظم غياث الدين توران شاه)) was a Kurdish ruler, a son of Sultan As-Salih Ayyub. A member of Ayyubid Dynasty, he became Sultan of Egypt for a brief period in 1249–50. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Muazzam_Turanshah | 1249 | 1250 | ||||
98 | al-muhtadi_billah | al-Muhtadi billah (255-256/869-870) | al-Muhtadi billah | المهتدى بالله | Al-Muhtadi (Arabic: المهتدي) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 869 to 870, during the "Anarchy at Samarra". | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Muhtadi | 869 | 870 | ||||
99 | al-mu'izz_li-din_allah | al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (341-365/953-975) | al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah | المعز لدين الله | Abu Tamim Ma'ad al-Mu'izz Li-Dinillah (Arabic: معد المعز لدين الله "Fortifier of the religion of God"), also spelled as al-Moezz, was the fourth Fatimid Caliph and 14th Ismaili imam, and reigned from 953 to 975. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mu'izz_li-Din_Allah | http://viaf.org/viaf/230708714 | 953 | 975 | |||
100 | al-muktafi_billah | al-Muktafi billah (289-295/902-908) | al-Muktafi billah | المكتفى بالله | Abû Ahmad ʿAlî ibn Ahmad al-Muʿtamid (Arabic: أبو أحمد علي بن أحمد المعتمد), better known by his regnal name al-Muktafi bi-Allah (Arabic: المكتفي بالله, "Content with God Alone"[1]), was the AbbasidCaliph in Baghdad from 902 to 908. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Muktafi | 902 | 908 | ||||
101 | al-muntazar_bi-amr_allah | al-Muntazar bi-Amr Allah (524-526/1130-1131) | al-Muntazar bi-Amr Allah | المنتظر بأمر الله | Interregnum rule by Fatimid caliph al-Hafiz as regent but not yet as caliph with coins in the name of al-Muntazar, the Expected Ones. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | 1130 | 1131 | |||||
102 | al-muqtadir_billah | al-Muqtadir billah (295-320/908-932) | al-Muqtadir billah | المقتدر بالله | Abu 'l-Fadl Ja'far ibn Ahmad al-Mu'tadid (Arabic: أبو الفضل جعفر بن أحمد المعتضد), better known by his regnal name al-Muqtadir bi-Allah (Arabic: المقتدر بالله, "Mighty in God"), was the AbbasidCaliph in Baghdad from 908 to 932 CE (295-320 AH). | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Muqtadir | http://viaf.org/viaf/60935860 | 908 | 932 | |||
103 | al-mustadi | al-Mustadi (566-575/1170-1180) | al-Mustadi | المستضىء | Hassan al-Mustadi Ibn Yusuf al-Mustanjid (Arabic: المستضيء بأمر الله) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1170 to 1180. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids_egypt | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustadi | 1170 | 1180 | ||||
104 | al-musta'in_billah | al-Musta'in billah (248-251/862-866) | al-Musta'in billah | المستعين بالله | Ahmad ibn Muhammad (Arabic: أحمد بن محمد;), better known by his regnal name (المستعين بال, "He who looks for help to God") was the Abbasid Caliph from 862 to 866, during the "Anarchy at Samarra". | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27in | 862 | 866 | ||||
105 | al-musta'in_billah_abu_al-fadl_al-'abbas | al-Musta'in billah, Abu al-Fadl al-'Abbas (815/1412) | al-Musta'in billah, Abu al-Fadl al-'Abbas | المستعين بالله, ابو الفضل العباس | Al-Musta'in Billah (Arabic: المستعين بالله) was the tenth Abbasid "shadow" caliph of Cairo, reigning under the tutelage of the Mamluk sultans from 1406 to 1414. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27in_(Cairo) | 1412 | 1412 | ||||
106 | al-musta'li_billah | al-Musta'li billah (487-495/1094-1101) | al-Musta'li billah | المستعلى بالله | Abū’l-Qāsim ʿAhmad al-Mustā‘lī b’il-Lāh, (Arabic: أبو القاسم أحمد المستعلي بالله) was the ninth Fatimid Caliph, and believed by the Mustaali Ismaili sect to be the 19th imam. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27li | 1094 | 1101 | ||||
107 | al-mustansir_billah | al-Mustansir billah (427-487/1036-1094) | al-Mustansir billah | المستنصر بالله | Abū Tamīm Ma'add al-Mustanṣir bi-llāh (Arabic: المستنصر) was the eighth caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate from 1036 until 1094. He was the longest reigning Muslim ruler. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah | 1036 | 1094 | ||||
108 | al-mustansir_billah | al-Mustansir billah (623-640/1226-1242) | al-Mustansir billah | المستنصر بالله | Al-Mustansir Bi'llah (full name:Abû Ja`far al-Mustansir bi-llah al-Mansûr ben az-Zâhir), was born in Baghdad on 1192. On his father's death in 1226 he has succeeded his father Az-Zahiras the thirty-sixth Abbasid caliph. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustansir_(Baghdad) | 1226 | 1242 | ||||
109 | al-mu'tadid_billah | al-Mu'tadid billah (279-289/892-902) | al-Mu'tadid billah | المعتضد بالله | Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al-Muwaffaq), better known by his regnal name al-Mu'tadid bi-llah (Arabic: المعتضد بالله, "Seeking Support in God") was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 892 until his death in 902. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mu'tadid | 892 | 902 | ||||
110 | al-mu'tamid_'ala_allah | al-Mu'tamid 'ala Allah (256-279/870-892) | al-Mu'tamid 'ala Allah | المعتمد على الله | Al-Mu'tamid (المعتمد al-Muʿtamid) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 870 to 892 and eldest surviving son of al-Mutawakkil. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mu%27tamid | 870 | 892 | ||||
111 | al-mu'tasim_billah | al-Mu'tasim billah (218-227/833-842) | al-Mu'tasim billah | المعتصم بالله | Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd (Arabic: أبو إسحاق عباس بن هارون الرشيد), better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtaṣim bi’llāh (المعتصم بالله, "he who seeks refuge in God"), was the eighthAbbasid caliph, ruling from 833 to his death in 842. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mu'tasim | http://viaf.org/viaf/39230131 | 833 | 842 | |||
112 | al-mutawakkil_ala_allah | al-Mutawakkil ala Allah (232-247/847-861) | al-Mutawakkil ala Allah | المتوكل على الله | Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad al-Muʿtasim bi'llah (Arabic: جعفر بن محمد المعتصم بالله), better known by his regnal name al-Mutawakkil ʿala Allah (المتوكل على الله, "He who relies on God") was anAbbasid caliph who reigned in Samarra from 847 until 861. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil | 847 | 861 | ||||
113 | al-mu'tazz_billah | al-Mu'tazz billah (251-255/866-869) | al-Mu'tazz billah | المعتز بالله | Al-Mu'tazz (Arabic: المعتز) was the title of the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 866 to 869, during the "Anarchy at Samarra". | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mu%27tazz | 866 | 869 | ||||
114 | al-muttaqi_lillah | al-Muttaqi lillah (329-333/940-944) | al-Muttaqi lillah | المتقى لله | Al-Muttaqi (Arabic: المتقي) was the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 940 to 944. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Muttaqi | 940 | 944 | ||||
115 | al-nasir_li-din_allah | al-Nasir li-Din Allah (575-622/1180-1225) | al-Nasir li-Din Allah | الناصر لدين الله | Al-Nasir li-Din Allah (1158 – 2/6 October 1225) (Arabic: الناصر لدين الله) was the 34th Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1180 until his death. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Nasir | http://viaf.org/viaf/90065843 | 1180 | 1225 | |||
116 | al-nasir_muhammad | al-Nasir Muhammad (3rd reign, 709-741/1310-1341) | al-Nasir Muhammad | الناصر محمد | Al-Nasir Muhammad (Arabic :الناصر محمد Epithet: al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun)( Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون) ( Nickname: Abu al-Ma'ali (أبو المعالى ) was the ninth Mamluksultan of Egypt who was inaugurated three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309 and from 1309 till his death in 1341. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad | http://viaf.org/viaf/60653426 | 1310 | 1341 | |||
117 | alp_arslan | Alp Arslan (455-465/1063-1072) | Alp Arslan | ألب أرسلان | Alp Arslan (Turkish: Alp Arslan; Persian: آلپ ارسلان; full name: Diya ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abu Shuja Muhammad Alp Arslan ibn Dawud) was the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of Seljuk. | http://nomisma.org/id/seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_Arslan | http://viaf.org/viaf/50293578 | 1063 | 1072 | |||
118 | al-qahir_billah | al-Qahir billah (320-322/932-934) | al-Qahir billah | القاهر بالله | Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Qahir bi'llah (Arabic: أبو منصور محمد القاهر بالله), usually known simply by his regnal title al-Qahir bi'llah (Arabic: القاهر بالله, "Victorious by the will of God"), was the 19th Abbasid Caliph in Baghdadfrom 932 to 934. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qahir | 932 | 934 | ||||
119 | al-qa'im_bi-amr_allah | al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah (322-334\934-946) | al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah | القائم بأمر الله | Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad ibn al-Mahdi (Arabic: أبو القاسم محمد بن المهدي القائم بأمر الله), better known by his regnal name al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah or bi-Amri 'llah (القائم بأمر الله, "He who carries out God's orders"), was the second caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya and ruled from 934 to 946. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qa'im_bi-Amr_Allah | http://viaf.org/viaf/287719847 | 934 | 946 | |||
120 | al-qasim_ibn_'ubayd_allah | al-Qasim ibn 'Ubayd Allah (116 -124/734 -742) | al-Qasim ibn 'Ubayd Allah | القاسم بن عبيد الله | Abu 'l-Husayn al-Qasim ibn Ubayd Allah was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate who served as vizier from April 901 until his own death in October 904. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qasim_ibn_Ubayd_Allah | 734 | 742 | |||
121 | al-radi_billah | al-Radi billah (322-329/934-940) | al-Radi billah | الراضى بالله | Abu 'l-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Muqtadir (Arabic: أبو العباس محمد بن جعفر المقتدر), usually simply known by his regnal name al-Radi bi-llah (Arabic: الراضي بالله, "Content with God", was theAbbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 934 to his death at the age of thirty-three in 940. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-Radi | http://viaf.org/viaf/283789958 | 934 | 940 | |||
122 | al-saffah | al-Saffah (132-136/749-754) | al-Saffah | السفاح | Abu al-`Abbās `Abdu'llāh ibn Muhammad as-Saffāḥ, or Abul `Abbas al-Saffaḥ (Arabic: 'أبو العباس عبد الله بن محمد السفاح) (reigned 749–754 AD) was the first caliph of the Abbasid caliphate. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Saffah | http://viaf.org/viaf/204092303 | 749 | 754 | |||
123 | al-salih_'imad_al-din_isma'il | al-Salih 'Imad al-Din Isma'il (635, 637-643/1237, 1239-1245) | al-Salih 'Imad al-Din Isma'il | الصالح عماد الدين اسماعيل | Imad ad-Din al-Malik as-Salih Ismail bin Saif ad-Din Ahmad better known as as-Salih Ismail (Arabic: الصالح إسماعيل) was a Kurdish ruler, the Ayyubid sultan based in Damascus. He reigned twice, once in 1237 and then again from 1239-45. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Salih_Ismail | 1237 | 1237 | 1239 | 1245 | ||
124 | al-salih_isma'il_ibn_mahmud | al-Salih Isma'il ibn Mahmud (569-577/1174-1181) | al-Salih Isma'il ibn Mahmud | الصالح اسماعيل بن محمود | As-Salih Ismail al-Malik who died in 1181 was an emir of Damascus in 1174, the son of Nur ad-Din Zangi. | http://nomisma.org/id/zangids_halab | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Salih_Ismail_al-Malik | 1174 | 1181 | ||||
125 | al-salih_najm_al-din_ayyub | Al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (637-647/1239-1249) | Al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub | الصالح نجم الدين أيوب | Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (Arabic: الملك الصالح نجم الدين ايوب) (Nickname: Abu al-Futuh أبو الفتوح ), also known as al-Malik al-Salih was the KurdishAyyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Salih_Ayyub | http://viaf.org/viaf/45236329 | 1239 | 1249 | |||
126 | al-wathiq_billah | al-Wathiq billah ( 227-232/842-847) | al-Wathiq billah | الواثق بالله | Abu Ja'far Harun ibn Muhammad al-Mu'tasim (Arabic: أبو جعفر هارون بن محمد المعتصم), better known by his regnal name al-Wathiq bi'llah (واثق بالل, "He who trusts in God"), was an Abbasid caliph who reigned from 842 until 847 AD (227–232 AH in the Islamic calendar). | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Wathiq | 842 | 847 | ||||
127 | al-yazid_ibn_muhammad | al-Yazid ibn Muhammad (1204-1206/1790-1792) | al-Yazid ibn Muhammad | اليزيد بن محمد | Yazid (Arabic: اليزيد بن محمد) was Sultan of Morocco from 1790 to 1792, and was a member of the Alaouite dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazid_of_Morocco | 1790 | 1792 | ||||
128 | al-zahir_bi-amr_allah | al-Zahir bi-Amr Allah (622-623/1225-1226) | al-Zahir bi-Amr Allah | الظاهر بأمر الله | Az-Zahir or Al-Dhahir (Arabic: الظاهر بأمر الله Aẓ-Ẓāhir bi-Amr Allāh | in full: أبو النصر محمد الظاهر بأمر الله بن أحمد الناصر) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1225 to 1226. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az-Zahir_(Abbasid_caliph) | 1225 | 1226 | ||||
129 | al-zahir_ghiyath_al-din_ghazi | al-Zahir Ghiyath al-Din Ghazi (582-613/1186-1216) | al-Zahir Ghiyath al-Din Ghazi | الظاهر غياث الدين | Az-Zahir Ghazi (or al-Malik az-Zahir Ghazi) was a Kurdish governor and then ruler of Aleppo from 1186 to 1216. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az-Zahir_Ghazi | 1186 | 1216 | ||||
130 | al-zahir_li-a'zaz_din_allah | al-Zahir li-A'zaz Din Allah (411-427/1021-1036) | al-Zahir li-A'zaz Din Allah | الظاهر لإعزاز دين الله | ʻAlī az-Zāhir (20 June 1005 – 13 June 1036) (Arabic: الظاهر بالله) was the Seventh Caliph of the Fātimids (1021–1036). | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_az-Zahir | 1021 | 1036 | ||||
131 | aman_allah_khan | Aman Allah Khan (1337-1347/1919-1929) | Aman Allah Khan | أمان الله خان | Amanullah Khan (Pashto: أمان الله خان, Dari: أمان الله خان, June 1892 – 25 April 1960) was the Sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929, first as Emir and after 1926 as Malik (King). | http://nomisma.org/id/barakzayids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanullah_Khan | 1919 | 1929 | ||||
132 | amir_abd_al-qadir_ibn_muhy_al-din_al-hasani | Amir Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhy al-Din al-Hasani (1248-1263/1832-1847) | Amir Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhy al-Din al-Hasani | أمير عبد القادر بن محيى الدين | Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine, (Arabic: عبد القادر ابن محيي الدين ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyiddīn), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abdelkader El Djezairi, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century. | http://nomisma.org/id/abdalqadir | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelkader_El_Djezairi | 1832 | 1847 | ||||
133 | arghun | Arghun (683-690/1284-1291) | Arghun | ارغون | Arghun Khan aka Argon (Mongolian Cyrillic: Аргун хан) was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate, from 1284 to 1291. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arghun | 1284 | 1291 | ||||
134 | aybak | Aybak (648-655/1250-1257) | Aybak | ايبك | Izz al-Din Aybak[dn 1] (Arabic: عز الدين أيبك) (epithet: al-Malik al-Mu'izz Izz al-Din Aybak al-Jawshangir al-Turkmani al-Salihi, Arabic: الملك المعز عز الدين أيبك التركماني الجاشنكير الصالحى) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aybak | 1250 | 1257 | ||||
135 | aynal | Aynal (857-865/1453-1461) | Aynal | اينال | Al-Malik al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Abu an-Nasr Inal al-'Ala'i az-Zahiri an-Nasiri al-Ajrud (better known as Sayf ad-Din Inal also spelled Saif ad-Din Aynal) (1381 – 26 February 1461) was the 13th Burji Mamluk sultan ofEgypt, ruling between 1453–1461. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayf_ad-Din_Inal | 1453 | 1461 | ||||
136 | badr_al-din_lu'lu' | Badr al-Din Lu'lu' (631-657/1233-1258) | Badr al-Din Lu'lu' | بدر الدين لؤلؤ | Badr al-Din Lu'lu' (Arabic: بدر الدين لؤلؤ) (died 1259) was successor to the Zangid rulers of Mosul, where he governed in variety of capacities for half a century. | http://nomisma.org/id/lu'lu'ids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badr_al-Din_Lu'lu' | 1233 | 1258 | ||||
137 | badr_ibn_hasanwayh | Badr ibn Hasanwayh (369-405/980-1014) | Badr ibn Hasanwayh | بدر بن حسنويه | Badr ibn Hasanwayh (369-405/980-1014) was the second ruler of the Hasanawayhid or Hasanuyid (Arabic: حسنویه, Kurdish: Dewleta Hesnewiyan)which was a Kurdish principality from 961 to 1015, centered at Dinawar (northeast of present-day Kermanshah). | http://nomisma.org/id/hasanwayhids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasanwayhids | 980 | 1014 | ||||
138 | baha'_al-dawlah_abu_nasr_shahinshah | Baha' al-Dawlah Abu Nasr Shahinshah (379-403/989-1012) | Baha' al-Dawlah Abu Nasr Shahinshah | بهاء الدولة ابو نصر شاهنشاه | Abu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh, better known by his laqab of Baha' al-Dawla (meaning "Splendour of the State") was the Buyid amir of Iraq (988–1012), along with Fars and Kerman (998–1012) | http://nomisma.org/id/buhids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha'_al-Dawla | 989 | 1012 | ||||
139 | bahadur_shah | Bahadur Shah (932-943/1526-1537) | Bahadur Shah | بهادر شاه | Sultan Qutb-ud-Din Bahadur Shah, who reigned 1526–1535 and 1536–1537, was a sultan of Gujarat Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom in India | http://nomisma.org/id/gujarat_sultanate | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat | 1526 | 1537 | ||||
140 | bajkam | Bajkam (326-329/936-940) | Bajkam | بجكم | Abū al-Husayn Bajkam al-Mākānī (Arabic: أبو الحسين بجكم المكاني), referred to as Bajkam, Badjkam or Bachkam (from Bäčkäm, a Persian and Turkish word meaning a horse- or yak-tail), was a Turkish military commander and official of the Abbasid Caliphate. | http://nomisma.org/id/amir_al-umara | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkam | 936 | 940 | ||||
141 | barakah_qan | Barakah Qan (676-678/1277-1279) | Barakah Qan | بركه قان | Al-Said Barakah (original name: Muhammed Barakah Qan (Arabic: محمد بركة قان), royal name: al-Malik al-Said Nasir al-Din Barakah (Arabic: الملك السعيد ناصر الدين بركة) was a Mamluk Sultan who ruled from 1277 to 1279. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Said_Barakah | 1277 | 1279 | ||||
142 | barbarossa | Barbarossa (d. 953/1546) | Barbarossa | بربروسا | Hayreddin Barbarossa, or Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha (c. 1478 – 4 July 1546), was an Ottoman admiral of the fleet. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | issuer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa | http://viaf.org/viaf/3264597 | ||||
143 | barghash_b_sa'id | Barghash b. Sa'id (1287-1305/1870-1888) | Barghash b. Sa'id | برغش بن سعيد | Barghash bin Said Al-Busaid, (Arabic: برغش بن سعيد البوسعيد), son of Said bin Sultan, was the second Sultan of Zanzibar. Barghash ruled Zanzibar from October 7, 1870 to March 26, 1888. | http://nomisma.org/id/al_bu_said_zanzibar | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barghash_bin_Said_of_Zanzibar | 1870 | 1888 | ||||
144 | barquq | Barquq (784-791, 792-801/1382-1389, 1390-1399) | Barquq | برقوق | Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (Arabic: الملك الظاهر سيف الدين برقوق) (ruled 1382–1389 and 1390 –1399) was the first effective sultan of the Mamluk Burji dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barquq | http://viaf.org/viaf/66344180 | 1382 | 1390 | 1390 | 1399 | |
145 | barsbay | Barsbay (825-841/1422-1438) | Barsbay | برسباى | Al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay was the ninth Burji Mamluk sultan of Egypt from AD 1422 to 1438. He was Circassian by birth and a former slave of the first Burji Sultan, Barquq. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barsbay | http://viaf.org/viaf/79210982 | 1422 | 1438 | |||
146 | baybars_i | Baybars I (658-676/1260-1277) | Baybars I | بيبرس الأول | Baibars or Baybars (Arabic: الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري, al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari), nicknamed Abu l-Futuh[1] (Literally "The father of conquest"; Arabic: أبو الفتوح), was the fourth Sultan of Egypt from the Mamluk Bahri dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baibars | http://viaf.org/viaf/23581685 | 1260 | 1277 | |||
147 | baybars_ii | Baybars II (708-709/1309-1310) | Baybars II | بيبرس الثانى | Baibars al-Jashnakir ( Arabic: بيبرس الجاشنكير ) or Baibars II. Royal name: al-Malik al-Muzaffar Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Jashnakir al-Mansuri, (Arabic: الملك المظفر ركن الدين بيبرس الجاشنكير المنصورى) (Nickname: Abu al-Fath (Arabic: أبوالفتح) . The 12th Mamluk Sultan of Egypt who ruled for a short period (1308–1309). | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baibars_II | 1309 | 1310 | ||||
148 | bayezid_i_yildirim | Bayezid I Yildirim (791-805/1389-1402) | Bayezid I Yildirim | بايزيد الأول | Bayezid I (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد اول; Turkish: 1. Beyazıt; nicknamed Yıldırım (Ottoman Turkish: ییلدیرم), "The Lightning") was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/1467021 | 1389 | 1402 | |||
149 | bayezid_ii_veli | Bayezid II Veli (886-918/1481-1512) | Bayezid II Veli | بايزيد الثانى | Bayezid II or Sultân Bayezid-î Velî (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى Bāyezīd-i sānī, Turkish:II. Bayezid or II. Beyazıt) was the eldest son and successor of Mehmed II, ruling as Sultan of theOttoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/89106193 | 1481 | 1512 | |||
150 | dust_muhammad | Dust Muhammad (1241-1255, 1258-1279/1826-1839, 1842-1863) | Dust Muhammad | دست محمد | Dost Mohammad Khan (Persian: دوست محمد خان, Pashto: دوست محمد خان) was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. | http://nomisma.org/id/barakzayids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Barakzai | http://viaf.org/viaf/18032259 | 1826 | 1839 | 1842 | 1863 | |
151 | faraj_b_barquq | Faraj b. Barquq (801-808, 809-815/1399-1405, 1406-1412) | Faraj b. Barquq | فرج بن برقوق | Nasir-ad-Din Faraj (Urdu; Arabic; Persian: ناصر الدین فرج ; r. 1399–1411 CE) succeeded his father Sayf-ad-Din Barquq as the second Sultan of the Burji dynasty of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt with the title Al-Nasir. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir-ad-Din_Faraj | 1399 | 1405 | 1406 | 1412 | ||
152 | farrukhzad | Farrukhzad (443-451/1052-1059) | Farrukhzad | فروخ زاده | Farrukh-Zad (Full name: Jamal ad-Dawlah Abu Shuja Farrukh-Zad), was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire from ca. 1053 to 4 April 1059. | http://nomisma.org/id/ghaznavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrukh-Zad_of_Ghazna | 1052 | 1059 | ||||
153 | faruq | Faruq (1355-1371/1936-1952) | Faruq | فاروق | Farouk I of Egypt (Arabic: فاروق الأول Fārūq al-Awwal, Turkish: I. Faruk) (11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965) was the tenth ruler from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the last King of Egypt and the Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I of Egypt, in 1936. | http://nomisma.org/id/muhammad_ali_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt | http://viaf.org/viaf/35250694 | 1936 | 1952 | |||
154 | fath_ali_shah | Fath Ali Shah (1212-1250/1797-1797) | Fath Ali Shah | فتح على شاه | Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (Persian: فتح على شاه قاجار; var. Fathalishah, Fathali Shah, Fath Ali Shah) was the second Qajar Shah of Persia. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death. | http://nomisma.org/id/qajars | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar | 1797 | 1797 | ||||
155 | fu'ad | Fu'ad Sultan (1335-1340/1917-1922); King (1340-1355/1922-1936) | Fu'ad | Fuad I (Arabic: فؤاد الأول Fu’ād al-Awwal, Turkish: I. Fuad or Ahmed Fuad Paşa); 26 March 1868 - 28 April 1936) was the Sultan and later King of Egypt and Sudan, Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan, and Darfur. | http://nomisma.org/id/muhammad_ali_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_of_Egypt | http://viaf.org/viaf/13675160 | 1922 | 1936 | ||||
156 | ghazan_mahmud | Ghazan Mahmud (694-703/1295-1304) | Ghazan Mahmud | غازان محمود | Mahmud Ghazan (1271–1304) (Mongolian: Газан хаан, Chinese: 合贊, sometimes referred to as Casanus by Westerners) was the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ilkhanate division in modern-day Iran from 1295 to 1304. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazan | http://viaf.org/viaf/14641452 | 1295 | 1304 | |||
157 | ghiyath_al-din_abu_ja'far_mas'ud_ibn_muhammad | Ghiyath al-Din Abu Ja'far Mas'ud ibn Muhammad (529-547/1134-1152) | Ghiyath al-Din Abu Ja'far Mas'ud ibn Muhammad | غياث الدين ابو جعفر مسعود بن محمد | Ghiyath al-Din Abu Ja'far Mas'ud ibn Muhammad (529-547/1134-1152) was one of the Seljuqs of Hamadhan who were the rulers of western Persia and who maintained a very loose grip on the Abbasids of Baghdad. | http://nomisma.org/id/seljuqs | 1134 | 1152 | |||||
158 | ghiyath_al-din_abu_shuja'_muhammad_ibn_malikshah | Ghiyath al-Din Abu Shuja' Muhammad ibn Malikshah (498-511/1105-1118) | Ghiyath al-Din Abu Shuja' Muhammad ibn Malikshah | غياث الدين ابو شجاع محمد | Muhammad I (also known as Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad or Muhammad Tapar, died 1118) was a son of Seljuq Sultan Malik Shah I. | http://nomisma.org/id/seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_(Seljuq_sultan) | 1099 | 1118 | ||||
159 | ghiyath_al-din_kay_khusraw_ii | Ghiyath al-Din Kay Khusraw II (634-644/1237-1246) | Ghiyath al-Din Kay Khusraw II | غياث الدين كيخسرو الثانى | Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw II (Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن كيقباد Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Kayqubād) was the sultan of the Seljuqs of Rûm from 1237 until his death in 1246. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykhusraw_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/143835590 | 1237 | 1246 | |||
160 | ghiyath_al-din_mas'ud_ii | Ghiyath al-Din Mas'ud II (683-692/1284-1293) 2nd reign | Ghiyath al-Din Mas'ud II | غياث الدين كيخسرو الثالث | Kaykhusraw III (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیخُسرو, Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان, Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Qilij Arslān) was between two and six years old when in 1265 he was named Seljuq Sultan of Rûm. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykhusraw_III | 1284 | 1293 | ||||
161 | ghiyath_al-din_muhammad_ibn_sam | Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam (558-559/1171-1206) | Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam | غياث الدين محمد بن سام | Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (Persian: غیاث الدین محمد بن سام), was sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1163 to 1202. | http://nomisma.org/id/ghurids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad | 1171 | 1206 | ||||
162 | habib_allah_khan | Habib Allah Khan (1319-1337/1901-1919) | Habib Allah Khan | حبيب الله خان | Habibullah Khan was the Emir of Afghanistan from 1901 until 1919. | http://nomisma.org/id/barakzayids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habibullah_Khan | http://viaf.org/viaf/63746745 | 1901 | 1919 | |||
163 | hafs_ibn_al-walid | Hafs ibn al-Walid (108/727; 124 - 128/742-745) | Hafs ibn al-Walid | حفص بن الوليد | Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami was a governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate in the mid-8th century. | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads | issuer | 727 | 727 | 742 | 745 | ||
164 | hajji_i | Hajji I (747-748/1346-1347) | Hajji I | حاجى الأول | Hajji I (747-748/1346-1347) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | 1346 | 1347 | |||||
165 | hajji_ii | Hajji II (783-784, 791-792/1381-1382, 1389-1390) | Hajji II | حاجى الثانى | Al-Salih Hajji (Epithet: Al-Salih Salah Zein al-Din Hajji II), also Haji II, was a Mamluk ruler, and the last ruler of the Bahri dynasty in 1382. He briefly ruled again in 1389, during the advent of the Burji dynasty | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Salih_Hajji | 1381 | 1382 | 1389 | 1390 | ||
166 | harb_ibn_muhammad | Harb ibn Muhammad (597-612/1201-1215) | Harb ibn Muhammad | حرب بن محمود | Khwarazm-Shah governor of Sijistan Harb ibn Muhammad (597-612/1201-1215) | http://nomisma.org/id/khwarazmians | 1201 | 1215 | |||||
167 | harun_al-rashid | Harun al-Rashid (170-193/786-809) | Harun al-Rashid | هارون الرشيد | Harun al-Rashid (Arabic: هَارُون الرَشِيد; hārūn ar-rašīd) (17 March 763 or February 766 — 24 March 809) was the fifth Abbasid Caliph. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid | http://viaf.org/viaf/66445928 | 786 | 809 | |||
168 | harun_b_khumarawayh | Harun b. Khumarawayh (283-292/896-904) | Harun b. Khumarawayh | هارون بن خمارويه | Harun ibn Khumarawayh (Arabic: ہارون ابن خمارویہ ) was the fourth Tulunid ruler of Egypt (896–904). | http://nomisma.org/id/tulunids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harun_ibn_Khumarawayh | 896 | 904 | ||||
169 | hisham_i | Hisham I (172-180/788-796) | Hisham I | هشام الأول | Hisham I or Hisham Al-Reda (Arabic: هشام بن عبد الرحمن الداخل) was the second Umayyad Emir of Cordoba, ruling from 788 to 796 in the Al-Andalus. | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_I_of_C%C3%B3rdoba | 788 | 796 | ||||
170 | hisham_ii_al-mu'ayyad_billah | Hisham II al-Mu'ayyad billah (366-399/976-1009) | Hisham II al-Mu'ayyad billah | هشام الثانى المؤيد بالله | Hisham II (Arabic: ھشام) was the third Caliph of Cordoba, of the Umayyad dynasty. He ruled 976–1009, and 1010–13 in the Al-Andalus. | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_II | 976 | 1009 | ||||
171 | hulequ | Hulequ (654-663/1256-1265) | Hulequ | هولاكو | Hulagu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulegu (Mongolian: Hülegü Khaan, "Warrior"; Mongolian Cyrillic: Хүлэгу хаан; Kurdish: هۆلاکۆ; Turkish: Hülagû Han; Chagatai/Urdu: ہلاکو Hulaku; Persian: هولاکو خان; Chinese: 旭烈, was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Southwest Asia. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan | 1256 | 1265 | ||||
172 | humayun_padishah | Humayun Padishah (937-963/1530-1556) | Humayun Padishah | همايون بادشاه | Humayun (Persian: نصیر الدین محمد همایون ) was the second Mughal Emperor who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 1531–1540 and again from 1555–1556. | http://nomisma.org/id/mughal_empire | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humayun | http://viaf.org/viaf/11090963 | 1530 | 1556 | |||
173 | husam_al-din_timurtash | Husam al-Din Timurtash (516-548/1122-1154) | Husam al-Din Timurtash | حسام الدين تمرتاش | Husam al-Din Timurtash (516-548/1122-1154) was the fifth ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_mardin | 1122 | 1154 | |||||
174 | husam_al-din_yuluq_arslan | Husam al-Din Yuluq Arslan (580-599/1184-1203) | Husam al-Din Yuluq Arslan | حسام الدين يولق أرسلان | Husam al-Din Yuluq Arslan (580-599/1184-1203) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_mardin | 1184 | 1203 | |||||
175 | husayn_b_ali | Husayn b. Ali (1326-1343/1908-1925) | Husayn b. Ali | حسين بن على | Husayn (Hussein) bin Ali, GCB (Arabic: الحسين بن علي الهاشمي, al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī; 1854 – 4 June 1931) was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 until 1917, when he proclaimed himself and was internationally recognized as King of the Kingdom of Hejaz. | http://nomisma.org/id/hashimites_hejaz | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussein_bin_Ali,_Sharif_of_Mecca | http://viaf.org/viaf/25459409 | 1908 | 1925 | |||
176 | husayn_ibn_uways | Husayn ibn Uways (776-784/1374-1382) | Husayn ibn Uways | حسين بن أويس | Shaikh Hussain Jalayir was a Jalayirid ruler (1374–1382). He was the son of Shaikh Awais Jalayir. | http://nomisma.org/id/jalayirids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaikh_Hussain_Jalayir | 1374 | 1382 | ||||
177 | ibrahim | Ibrahim (1049-1058/1640-1648) | Ibrahim | ابراهيم الأول | Ibrahim (Ottoman Turkish: ابراهيم, Turkish: İbrahim) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until 1648. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire | 1640 | 1648 | ||||
178 | ibrahim_pasha | Ibrahim Pasha (d. 1264/1848) | Ibrahim Pasha | ابراهيم باشا | Ibrahim Pasha (Turkish: Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa, 1789 – November 10, 1848) was the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Wāli and unrecognised Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. | http://nomisma.org/id/muhammad_ali_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt | http://viaf.org/viaf/90061784 | 1848 | 1848 | |||
179 | idris_i | Idris I (172-175/789-791) | Idris I | ادريس الأول | Idris I (or Idris ibn Abdullah) (Arabic: إدريس بن عبدالله Idrīs ibn ‘Abdallāh) was the first ruler and founder of the Idrisid dynasty and also of the kingdom of Morocco, ruling from 788 to 791. | http://nomisma.org/id/idrisids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_I_of_Morocco | http://viaf.org/viaf/36019331 | 789 | 791 | |||
180 | imad_al-dawlah_ahmad_i_al-muqtadir | Imad al-Dawlah Ahmad I al-Muqtadir (441-475/1049-1082) | Imad al-Dawlah Ahmad I al-Muqtadir | عماد الدولة أحمد المقتدر | Imad al-Dawlah Ahmad I al-Muqtadir (441-475/1049-1082) was a ruling member of the Hudud dynasty which ruled from Saragossa. | http://nomisma.org/id/hudids | 1049 | 1082 | |||||
181 | imad_al-din_isma'il | Imad al-Din Isma'il (743-746/1342-1345) | Imad al-Din Isma'il | عماد الدين اسماعيل بن الناصر | al-Salih 'imad al-Din Isma'il (743-746/1342-1345) as a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | 1342 | 1345 | |||||
182 | iqbal_al-dawlah_ali_ibn_mujahid | Iqbal al-Dawlah Ali ibn Mujahid (436-468/1045-1076) | Iqbal al-Dawlah Ali ibn Mujahid | اقبال الدولة على بن مجاهد | Iqbal al-Dawlah Ali ibn Mujahid (436-468/1045-1076) was a ruler of the taifa of Dénia which was a Muslim kingdom in medieval Spain, ruling over part of the Valencian coast and Ibiza. With Dénia as its capital, the taifa included the Balearic Islands and parts of the Spanish mainland. | http://nomisma.org/id/banu_mujahid | 1045 | 1076 | |||||
183 | isfandiyar | Isfandiyar (805-843/1402-1440) 2nd reign | Isfandiyar | اسفنديار | İsfendiyar Bey (full name: İzzettin İsfendiyar) was the bey (ruler) of Candaroğlu Beylik an Anatolian beylik between 1385 and 1440. | http://nomisma.org/id/isfandiyarids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sfendiyar_Bey | 1402 | 1440 | ||||
184 | ishaq_ibn_ahmad | Ishaq ibn Ahmad (usurper ) (301/914) | Ishaq ibn Ahmad | اسحاق بن أحمد | Ishaq ibn Ahmad (usurper ) (301/914) was the great uncle of Nasr II [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasr_II ] who lead a brief revolt which failed. | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | 914 | 914 | |||||
185 | isma'il_al-samin | Isma'il al-Samin (1082-1139/1672-1727) | Isma'il al-Samin | اسماعيل الثامن | Moulay Ismaïl Ibn Sharif (Arabic: مولاي إسماعيل بن الشريف ابن النصر) was the second ruler of the Moroccan Alaouite dynasty. He is also known in his native country as the "Warrior King". | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Ibn_Sharif | 1672 | 1727 | ||||
186 | ismail_ibn_ahmad_i | Ismail ibn Ahmad I (279-295/892-907) | Ismail ibn Ahmad I | اسماعيل بن أحمد | Abu Ibrahim Ismail ibn Ahmad (Persian: ابو ابراهیم اسماعیل بن احمد سامانی), better known as Isma'il ibn Ahmad, was the Samanid amir of Transoxiana (892–907) and Khorasan (900–907). | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'il_ibn_Ahmad | 892 | 907 | ||||
187 | izz_al-dawlah_abu_mansur_bakhtiyar | Izz al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar (356-367/967-978) | Izz al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar | عز الدولة ابو منصور بختيار | Bakhtiyar (Persian: بختیار, died 978), better known by his laqab of ʿIzz al-Dawla (Arabic: عز الدولة،, "Glory of the Dynasty"), was the Buyid amir of Iraq (967–978). | http://nomisma.org/id/buhids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izz_al-Dawla | 967 | 978 | ||||
188 | izz_al-din_mas'ud_ii_ibn_arslan_shah | Izz al-Din Mas'ud II ibn Arslan Shah (607-615/1211-1218) | Izz al-Din Mas'ud II ibn Arslan Shah | عز الدين مسعود الثانى بن ارسلان شاه | Izz al-Din Mas'ud II ibn Arslan Shah (607-615/1211-1218) was a Zengid ruler of Mosul. | http://nomisma.org/id/mosul_zangids | 1211 | 1218 | |||||
189 | jaqmaq | Jaqmaq (842-857/1438-1453) | Jaqmaq | جقمق | Jaqmaq (842-857/1438-1453) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://viaf.org/viaf/307426798 | 1438 | 1453 | ||||
190 | jaysh_b_khumarawayh | Jaysh b. Khumarawayh (282-283/896) | Jaysh b. Khumarawayh | جيش بن خمارويه | Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh (Arabic: ابو العشیر ابن خمارویہ ; born c. 882) was the third Emir of the Tulunids in Egypt, ruling briefly in 896. | http://nomisma.org/id/tulunids | 896 | 896 | |||||
191 | jihan_shah | Jihan Shah (837-843/1439-1467) | Jihan Shah | جهان شاه | Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf (Persian: جهان شاه; Azerbaijani: Cahan Şah/جهان شاه) was the leader of the Kara Koyunlu oghuz Turks tribal federation in Azerbaijan and Arran who reigned c.1438-1467. | http://nomisma.org/id/qara_qoyunlu | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahan_Shah | 1439 | 1467 | ||||
192 | kafur | Kafur (355-356/966-968) | Kafur | كافور | Abu al-Misk Kafur (905–968), also called al-Laithi, al-Suri, al-Labi was a dominant personality of Ikhshidid Egypt and Syria. Originally a black slave from Ethiopia, he was promoted as vizier of Egypt, becoming its de facto ruler from 946. | http://nomisma.org/id/ikhshidids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Misk_Kafur | http://viaf.org/viaf/63112818 | 966 | 968 | |||
193 | kay_ka'us_i | Kay Ka'us I (608-616/1221-1220) | Kay Ka'us I | عز الدين كيكاوس الأول | Kaykaus I or Kayka'us I or Keykavus I (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیکاوس, Persian: عز الدين كيكاوس بن كيخسرو ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kaykāwūs ibn Kaykhusraw) was the Sultan of Rum from 1211 until his death in 1220. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykaus_I | 1221 | 1220 | ||||
194 | kay_ka'us_ii | Kay Ka'us II (644-646/1248-1249) | Kay Ka'us II | عز الدين كيكاوس الثانى | Kaykaus II or Kayka'us II (Persian: عز الدين كيكاوس بن كيخسرو, ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kaykāwūs bin Kaykhusraw) was the eldest of three sons of Kaykhusraw II. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykaus_II | 1248 | 1249 | ||||
195 | kay_khusraw_i | Kay Khusraw I (588-593, 600-608/1192-1197, 1204-1210) | Kay Khusraw I | غياث الدين كيخسرو الأول | Kaykhusraw I (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیخُسرو, Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان, Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Qilij Arslān) was Seljuk Sultan of Rûm. He succeeded his father in 1192, but had to fight his brothers for control of the Sultanate. He ruled it 1192-1196 and 1205-1211. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykhusraw_I | 1192 | 1197 | 1204 | 1210 | ||
196 | khalil | Khalil (689-693/1290-1293) | Khalil | خليل | Al-Malik al-Ashraf Salāh al-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (Arabic: الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون) was the eighth Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 1290 until his assassination in December, 1293. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Khalil | 1290 | 1293 | ||||
197 | khudayar_khan | Khudayar Khan (1264-1275/1848-1858) 1st reign | Khudayar Khan | خضير خان | Sayid Muhammad Khudayar Khan, usually abbreviated to Khudayar Khan, was a Khan of Kokand who reigned between 1845 and 1875 with interruption. | http://nomisma.org/id/khanate_of_kokand | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Khudayar_Khan | 1848 | 1858 | ||||
198 | khumarawayh | Khumarawayh (270-282/884-896) | Khumarawayh | خمارويه | Abu 'l-Jaysh Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun was the Tulunid ruler of Egypt and Syria between 270-282 AH/884-896 AD. | http://nomisma.org/id/tulunids | 884 | 896 | |||||
199 | khushqadam | Khushqadam (865-872/1461-1467) | Khushqadam | خشقدم | Khushqadam (865-872/1461-1467) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burji_dynasty | 1461 | 1467 | ||||
200 | khusraw_ii | Khusraw II (590-628 AD ) | Khusraw II | خسرو الثانى | Khosrau II (Chosroes II in classical sources, entitled "Aparvez"; later garbled into Parviz), "The Victorious" – was the last great king of the Sasanian Empire, reigning from 590 to 628. | http://nomisma.org/id/sasanian_empire | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrau_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/38311118 | 590 | 628 | |||
201 | kuj-tegin_('adud_al-dawla) | Kuj-Tegin ('Adud al-Dawla) (418-423/1023-1032) | Kuj-Tegin ('Adud al-Dawla) | كج تكين عضد الدولة | Kuj-Tegin ('Adud al-Dawla) (418-423/1023-1032) was a ruling member of the Qarakhanid/Kara-Khanid Khanate. | http://nomisma.org/id/qarakhanids | 1023 | 1032 | |||||
202 | lajin | Lajin (696-698/1296-1299) | Lajin | لاجين | Lachin (Arabic: لاجين) royal name: al-Malik al-Mansour Hossam ad-Din Lachin al-Mansuri (Arabic: الملك المنصور حسام الدين لاجين المنصورى was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 1297 to 1299. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajin | http://viaf.org/viaf/97984244 | 1296 | 1299 | |||
203 | mahmud | Mahmud (388-421/998-1030) | Mahmud | محمود | Yamīn-ud-Dawla Abul-Qāṣim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn (Persian: یمینالدوله ابوالقاسم محمود بن سبکتگین), more commonly known as Mahmud of Ghazni (محمود غزنوی), also known asMahmūd-i Zābulī (محمود زابلی), was the most prominent ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire. | http://nomisma.org/id/ghaznavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni | http://viaf.org/viaf/77557786 | 998 | 1030 | |||
204 | mahmud_i | Mahmud I (1143-1168/173-1754) | Mahmud I | محمود الأول | Mahmud I (Ottoman Turkish: محمود اول, Turkish: ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/298233086 | 173 | 1754 | |||
205 | mahmud_ii_adli | Mahmud II Adli (1223-1255/1808-1839) | Mahmud II Adli | محمود عدلى الثانى | Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى Mahmud-u sānī, محمود عدلى Mahmud-u Âdlî) (Turkish: II. Mahmud) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/35392079 | 1808 | 1839 | |||
206 | malik_ibn_dalham | Malik ibn Dalham (192-193/808) | Malik ibn Dalham | مالك بن دلهم | Malik ibn Dalham (192-193/808) was an Abbasid governor of Egypt. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 808 | 808 | ||||
207 | malla_khan | Malla Khan (1275-1278/1858-1862) | Malla Khan | مالا خان | Malla Khan (1275-1278/1858-1862) was a ruling member of the Khans of Khoqand. | http://nomisma.org/id/khanate_of_kokand | 1858 | 1862 | |||||
208 | mansur_i_ibn_nuh_i | Mansur I ibn Nuh I (350-366/961-976) | Mansur I ibn Nuh I | منصور الأول بن نوح الأول | Abu Salih Mansur was amir of the Samanids (961–976). | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansur_I | 961 | 976 | ||||
209 | mansur_ii_ibn_nuh_ii | Mansur II ibn Nuh II (387-389/997-999) | Mansur II ibn Nuh II | منصور الثانى بن نوح الثانى | Abu'l-Harith Mansur II (Persian: منصور دوم سامانی) was amir of the Samanids (997–999). | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansur_II | 997 | 999 | ||||
210 | masud_i | Masud I (421-431/1031-1040) | Masud I | مسعود الأول | Mas'ud I of Ghazni (Persian: مسعود غزنوی), known as Amīr-i Shahīd (امیر شهید; "the martyr king"), was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire from 1030 to 1040. | http://nomisma.org/id/ghaznavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas'ud_I_of_Ghazni | 1031 | 1040 | ||||
211 | mehmed_(muhammad)_ali | Mehmed (Muhammad) Ali (1220 - 1264/1805 - 1848) | Mehmed (Muhammad) Ali | محمد على | Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha (Ottoman Turkish: محمد علی پاشا المسعود بن آغا; Arabic: محمد علي باشا / ALA-LC: Muḥammad ‘Alī Bāshā; Albanian: Mehmet Ali Pasha; Turkish: Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa) was an Ottoman Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, who became Wāli, and ruler of Egypt and Sudan with the Ottomans' temporary approval. | http://nomisma.org/id/muhammad_ali_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt | http://viaf.org/viaf/29512610 | 1805 | 1848 | |||
212 | mehmed_ii_fatih | Mehmed II Fatih (848-849, 855-886/1444-1446,1451-1481) | Mehmed II Fatih | محمد الفاتح الثانى | Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى, Meḥmed-i s̠ānī; Turkish: II. Mehmet Turkish pronunciation: [ˈmeh.met]; also known as el-Fātiḥ, الفاتح, "the Conqueror" in Ottoman Turkish; in modern Turkish, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han, was an Ottoman sultan who ruled first for a short time from August 1444 to September 1446, and later from February 1451 to May 1481. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror | http://viaf.org/viaf/86538783 | 1444 | 1446 | 1451 | 1481 | |
213 | mehmed_iii | Mehmed III (1003-1012/1595-1603) | Mehmed III | محمد الثالث | Mehmed III Adli (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثالث Meḥmed-i sālis, Turkish: III.Mehmed) was sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death in 1603. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_III | http://viaf.org/viaf/34328507 | 1595 | 1603 | |||
214 | mehmed_iv_avci | Mehmed IV Avci (1058-1099/1648-1687) | Mehmed IV Avci | محمد الرابع | Mehmed IV Modern Turkish Mehmet (Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع Meḥmed-i rābi‘; also known as Avcı Mehmed, Mehmed the Hunter) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_IV | http://viaf.org/viaf/305296736 | 1648 | 1687 | |||
215 | mehmed_v_resad | Mehmed V Resad (1327-1336/1909-1918) | Mehmed V Resad | محمد الخامس | Mehmed V Reshad (Ottoman Turkish: محمد خامس Meḥmed-i ẖâmis, Turkish: Mehmed V Reşad or Reşat Mehmet) was the 35th Ottoman Sultan. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_V | http://viaf.org/viaf/23084823 | 1909 | 1918 | |||
216 | menqu_[mongke]_khan | Menqu [Mongke] Khan (649-6571251-1260) | Menqu [Mongke] Khan | منكو قاآن | Möngke Khan (Mongolian: ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ / Möngke qaγan /Мөнх хаан), born Möngke (ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ / Мөнх) (January 10, 1209 – August 11, 1259 ), was the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, ruling from July 1, 1251, to August 11, 1259. | http://nomisma.org/id/mongols | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan | 1251 | 1260 | ||||
217 | mika'il_ibn_ja'far | Mika'il ibn Ja'far (306/919) | Mika'il ibn Ja'far | ميكائيل بن جعفر | Mika'il ibn Ja'far (306/919) was one of the Volga Bulgaria, or Volga–Kama Bulghar, which was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the seventh and thirteenth centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers, in what is now European Russia. | http://nomisma.org/id/volga_bulgars | 919 | 919 | |||||
218 | muhammad_ahmad_al-mahdi | Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi (1298-1302/1881-1885) | Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi | محمد أحمد المهدى | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (Arabic: محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله) (August 12, 1844 – June 22, 1885) was a religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, on June 29, 1881, proclaimed himself the Mahdi (or Madhi), the messianic redeemer of the Islamic faith. | http://nomisma.org/id/mahdist_sudan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad | http://viaf.org/viaf/70287745 | 1881 | 1885 | |||
219 | muhammad_i | Muhammad I (238-273/852-888) | Muhammad I | محمد الاول | Muhammad I (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأوسط) (823–886) was the Umayyad emir of Córdoba from 852 to 886 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia). | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_C%C3%B3rdoba | 852 | 888 | ||||
220 | muhammad_ibn_al-ash'ath | Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath (141-143/759-760) | Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath | محمد بن الأشعث | Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i was an early Abbasid follower and later governor in Iran, Egypt and Ifriqiya for the Abbasid Caliphate. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 759 | 760 | ||||
221 | muhammad_ibn_al-fath_al-shakir_lillah | Muhammad ibn al-Fath al-Shakir lillah (321-347/933-958) | Muhammad ibn al-Fath al-Shakir lillah | محمد بن الفتح الشاكر لله | Muhammad ibn al-Fath al-Shakir lillah( 321-347/933-958) was one of the Midrarid dynasty under whom the city was able to assert its independence, freeing itself from the Abbasid Caliphate as early as 771. | http://nomisma.org/id/midrarids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijilmasa | 933 | 958 | ||||
222 | muhammad_ibn_safwan | Muhammad ibn Safwan (275-276/889-890) | Muhammad ibn Safwan | محمد بن صفوان | Muhammad ibn Safwan (275-276/889-890) was a member of the Uqaylids who declared his independence for a brief period, 275-276/889-890. | http://nomisma.org/id/ugaylids | 889 | 890 | |||||
223 | muhammad_ibn_sa'id | Muhammad ibn Sa'id (152-157/769-773) | Muhammad ibn Sa'id | محمد بن سعيد | Muhammad ibn Sa'id (152-157/769-773) was an Abbasid governor of Egypt. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 769 | 773 | ||||
224 | muhammad_ibn_sulyaman | Muhammad ibn Sulyaman (159-61/775-778) | Muhammad ibn Sulyaman | محمد بن سليمان | Muhammad ibn Sulyaman (159-61/775-778) was a Muslim official in the Abbasud period whose name appears on Islamic glass weights. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 775 | 778 | ||||
225 | muhammad_ibn_tughj_al-ikhshid | Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid (323-334/935-946) | Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid | محمد بن طغج الاخشيد | Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj ibn Juff ibn Yiltakīn ibn Fūrān ibn Fūrī ibn Khāqān, better known by the title al-Ikhshīd (Arabic: آلإخشي) after 939, was an Abbasid commander and governor who became the autonomous ruler of Egypt and parts of Syria from 935 until his death in 946. | http://nomisma.org/id/ikhshidids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Tughj_al-Ikhshid | 935 | 946 | ||||
226 | muhammad_iii_ibn_abd_allah | Muhammad III ibn Abd Allah (1171-1204/1757-1790) | Muhammad III ibn Abd Allah | محمد الثالث | Mohammed Ben Abdellah al-Khatib (Arabic: محمد الثالث بن عبد الله الخطيب) was Sultan of Morocco from 1757 to 1790 under the Alaouite dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah | http://viaf.org/viaf/98072804 | 1757 | 1790 | |||
227 | muhammad_iv | Muhammad IV (1276-1290/1859-1873) | Muhammad IV | محمد الرابع | Moulay Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman, also known as Muhammad IV (Arabic: محمد الرابع) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1859 to 1873. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_IV_of_Morocco | http://viaf.org/viaf/298411265 | 1859 | 1873 | |||
228 | muhammad_karim_khan | Muhammad Karim Khan (1164-1193/1751-1779) | Muhammad Karim Khan | محمد كريم خان | Karim Khan Zand (Persian:کریم خان زند), was the founder of the Zand Dynasty, ruling from 1751 to 1779. He ruled all of Iran except for Khorasan. | http://nomisma.org/id/zand | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim_Khan | http://viaf.org/viaf/16533998 | 1751 | 1779 | |||
229 | muhammad_khan | Muhammad Khan (736-738/1336-1338) | Muhammad Khan | محمد خان | Muhammad Khan (died July 1338) was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate. He was a great-grandson of Mengu Timur, who was a son of Hulegu. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Khan_(Ilkhan) | 1336 | 1338 | ||||
230 | muhammad_khan_ibn_ali | Muhammad Khan ibn Ali (c.400-c.411/c.1009-c.1021) | Muhammad Khan ibn Ali | محمد خان بن على | Muhammad Khan ibn Ali (c.400-c.411/c.1009-c.1021) was a ruling member of the Qarakhanid/Kara Khanid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/qarakhanids | 1009 | 1021 | |||||
231 | muhammad_mirza_shah | Muhammad Mirza Shah (1250-1264/1834-1848) | Muhammad Mirza Shah | محمد ميرزا شاه | Mohammad Shah Qajar (born Mohammad Mirza, Persian: محمد شاه قاجار) was king of Persia from the Qajar dynasty (23 October 1834 – 5 September 1848). | http://nomisma.org/id/qajars | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Shah_Qajar | 1834 | 1848 | ||||
232 | muhammad_governor_of_al-iraq_and_north_persia | Muhammad, Governor of al-Iraq and North Persia (846-855/1442-1451) | Muhammad, Governor of al-Iraq and North Persia | محمد ، حاكم العراق و شمال فارس | Muhammad, Governor of al-Iraq and North Persia (846-855/1442-1451) was a Timurid governor in Shiraz. | http://nomisma.org/id/timurids | 1442 | 1451 | |||||
233 | mu'izz_al-dawlah_abu_al-husayn_ahmad | Mu'izz al-Dawlah Abu al-Husayn Ahmad (334-356/945-967) | Mu'izz al-Dawlah Abu al-Husayn Ahmad | معز الدولة ابو الحسين أحمد بويه | Ahmad ibn Buya (Persian: احمد بن بویه), after 945 better known by his laqab of Mu'izz al-Dawla (Arabic: المعز الدولة الحمداني, "Fortifier of the Dynasty"), was the first of the Buyid emirs of Iraq, ruling from 945 until his death. | http://nomisma.org/id/buhids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'izz_al-Dawla | 945 | 967 | ||||
234 | mu'izz_al-din_mahmud | Mu'izz al-Din Mahmud (605-648/1208-1241) | Mu'izz al-Din Mahmud | المعظم محمود بن سنجار شاه | Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud was the Zengid Emir of Jazira 1208–1241. | http://nomisma.org/id/jazira_zangids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27izz_ad-Din_Mahmud | 1208 | 1251 | ||||
235 | muizz_al-din_muhammad_ibn_sam | Muizz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam (567-602/1171-1206) | Muizz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam | معز الدين محمد بن سام | Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad (Persian: معزالدوله الدین محمد), also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was Sultan of the Ghurid Empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202, and as the supreme ruler of the Ghurid Empire from 1202 to 1206. | http://nomisma.org/id/ghurids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor | 1171 | 1206 | ||||
236 | mumahhid_al-dawlah_abu_mansur_sa'id_ibn_marwan | Mumahhid al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Sa'id ibn Marwan (387-401/997-1011) | Mumahhid al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Sa'id ibn Marwan | ممهد الدولة ابو منصور سعيد بن مروان | Mumahhid al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Sa'id ibn Marwan (387-401/997-1011) was the third ruler of the Marwanids, (990–1085), which was an Arab or Kurdish dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır). | http://nomisma.org/id/marwanids | 997 | 1011 | |||||
237 | murad_ii | Murad II (824-848, 849-855/1421-1444, 1444-1451) | Murad II | مراد الثانى | Murad II Kodja (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى Murād-ı sānī, Turkish:II. Murat) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451 (except for a period from 1444 to 1446 when his son Mehmed II reigned). | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/288518133 | 1421 | 1444 | 1441 | 1451 | |
238 | murad_iii | Murad III (982-1003/1574-1595) | Murad III | مراد الثالث | Murad III (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثالث Murād-i sālis, Turkish:III.Murat) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_III | http://viaf.org/viaf/266879898 | 1574 | 1595 | |||
239 | murad_iv | Murad IV (1032-1049/1623-1640) | Murad IV | مراد الرابع | Murad IV (Ottoman Turkish: مراد رابع Murād-ı Rābi‘) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640, known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his methods. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_IV | http://viaf.org/viaf/265723661 | 1623 | 1640 | |||
240 | murad_v | Murad V (1293/1876) | Murad V | مراد الخامس | Murad V (Ottoman Turkish: مراد خامس) was the 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from 30 May to 31 August 1876. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_V | 1876 | 1876 | ||||
241 | musa_ibn_abi_al-'abbas | Musa ibn Abi al-'Abbas ( 219-224/834-838) | Musa ibn Abi al-'Abbas | موسى بن اسمعيل | Musa ibn Abi al-'Abbas ( 219-224/834-838) was an Abbasid official whose name appeared on Islamic glass weights. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 834 | 838 | ||||
242 | mustafa_i | Mustafa I (1026-1027, 1031-1032/1617-1618, 1622-1623) | Mustafa I | مصطفى الأول | Mustafa I (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى اول), son of Mehmed III, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/265348924 | 1617 | 1618 | 1622 | 1623 | |
243 | mustafa_ii | Mustafa II (1106-1115/1695-1703) | Mustafa II | مصطفى الثانى | Mustafa II (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى ثانى Muṣṭafā-yi sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/267881385 | 1695 | 1703 | |||
244 | mustafa_iii | Mustafa III (1171-1187/1757-1774) | Mustafa III | مصطفى الثالث | Mustafa III (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى ثالث Muṣṭafā-yi sālis) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 to 1774. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_III | 1757 | 1774 | ||||
245 | mustafa_iv | Mustafa IV (1222-1223/1807-1808) | Mustafa IV | مصطفى الرابع | Mustafa IV (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى رابع Muṣṭafā-yi rābi‘) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_IV | 1807 | 1808 | ||||
246 | muzaffar_al-din_gokburi_ibn_ali | Muzaffar al-Din Gokburi ibn Ali (563-630/1168-1233) | Muzaffar al-Din Gokburi ibn Ali | مظفر الدين بن على | Muzaffar al-Din Gokburi ibn Ali (563-630/1168-1233) was a ruling member of the Berteginid dynasty, the name of a dynasty in Arbela (Irbil), founded by Zain al-Dīn ʿAlī Küčük b. Begtegīn. | http://nomisma.org/id/begteginids | 1168 | 1233 | |||||
247 | muzaffar_al-din_shah | Muzaffar al-Din Shah (1313-1324/1896-1907) | Muzaffar al-Din Shah | مظفر الدين شاه | Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, (Persian: Mozafar Ŝāhe Qājār, Muẓaffari’d-Dīn Shāh Qājār) was the fifth Qajar king of Persia. He reigned between the years 1896 and 1907. | http://nomisma.org/id/qajars | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar | 1896 | 1907 | ||||
248 | najm_al-din_alpi | Najm al-Din Alpi (548-572/1154-1176) | Najm al-Din Alpi | نجم الدين ألبى | Najm al-Din Alpi (548-572/1154-1176) was the fifth ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_mardin | 1154 | 1176 | |||||
249 | najm_al-din_ghazi_i_al-sa'id | Najm al-Din Ghazi I al-Sa'id (637-658/1239-1260) | Najm al-Din Ghazi I al-Sa'id | نجم الدين غازى الأول | Najm al-Din Ghazi I al-Sa'id (637-658/1239-1260) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_mardin | 1239 | 1260 | |||||
250 | nasir_al-dawlah | Nasir al-Dawlah (317-356/929-967) | Nasir al-Dawlah | ناصر الدولة | Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, (Persian: Mozafar Ŝāhe Qājār, Muẓaffari’d-Dīn Shāh Qājār) was the fifth Qajar king of Persia. | http://nomisma.org/id/hamdanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Dawla | 929 | 967 | ||||
251 | nasir_al-din_artuq_arslan | Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan (597-637/1201-1239) | Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan | ناصر الدين ارتق أرسلان | Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan (597-637/1201-1239) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_mardin | 1201 | 1239 | |||||
252 | nasir_al-din_hasan | Nasir al-Din Hasan (1st reign, 748-752/1347-1351) | Nasir al-Din Hasan | ناصر الدين حسن | Al-Nasir Muhammad (Arabic :الناصر محمد Epithet: al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun)( Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون) ( Nickname: Abu al-Ma'ali (أبو المعالى ) was the ninth Mamluksultan of Egypt who was inaugurated three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309 and from 1309 till his death in 1341 | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad | 1347 | 1351 | ||||
253 | nasir_al-din_mahmud | Nasir al-Din Mahmud (597-619/1201-1222) | Nasir al-Din Mahmud | ناصر الدين محمود | Nasir al-Din Mahmud (597-619/1201-1222) was a ruler of the Hisn Kayfa and Amid branch of the Artuqids. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_hisn_kayfa | 1201 | 122 | |||||
254 | nasir_al-din_mahmud_ibn_mas'ud_ii | Nasir al-Din Mahmud ibn Mas'ud II (616-631/1219-1233) | Nasir al-Din Mahmud ibn Mas'ud II | ناصر الدين محمود بن مسعود الثانى | Nasir ad-Din Mahmud (or Mahmud II) was the Zengid Emir of Mossul 1219–1234. | http://nomisma.org/id/mosul_zangids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_ad-Din_Mahmud | 1219 | 1233 | ||||
255 | nasir_al-din_shah | Nasir al-Din Shah (1264-1313/1848-1896) | Nasir al-Din Shah | ناصر الدين شاه | Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar (Persian: ناصرالدین شاه قاجار) was the King of Persia from 17 September 1848 to 1 May 1896 when he was assassinated. | http://nomisma.org/id/qajars | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar | http://viaf.org/viaf/32788894 | 1848 | 1896 | |||
256 | nasr_al-dawlah_abu_nasr | Nasr al-Dawlah Abu Nasr (402-453/1011-1061) | Nasr al-Dawlah Abu Nasr | ناصر الدولة ابو نصر | Nasr al-Dawlah Abu Nasr (402-453/1011-1061) was the fifth and last effective ruler of the Marwanids, (990–1085), which was an Arab or Kurdish dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır). | http://nomisma.org/id/marwanids | 1011 | 1061 | |||||
257 | nasr_allah | Nasr Allah (1242-1277/1827-1860) | Nasr Allah | نصر الله | Nasrullah Khan or Nasr-Allah bin Haydar Tora was the Emir of Bukhara (1827–1860). | http://nomisma.org/id/emirates_of_bukhara | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrullah_Khan_(Bukhara) | 1827 | 1860 | ||||
258 | nasr_ii_ibn_ahmad_ii | Nasr II ibn Ahmad II (301-331/914-93) | Nasr II ibn Ahmad II | نصر الثانى بن أحمد الثانى | Nasr II (Persian: نصر), nicknamed "the Fortunate", was the ruler (amir) of Transoxiana and Khurasan as the head of the Samanid dynasty from 914 to 943. | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasr_II | 914 | 93 | ||||
259 | gamal_abdel_nasser | Nasser (President 1956-1970) | Gamal Abdel Nasser | ناصر | Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death in September, 1970. | http://nomisma.org/id/arab_republic_of_egypt | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser | http://viaf.org/viaf/97349541 | 1956 | 1970 | |||
260 | nuh_i_ibn_nasr_ii | Nuh I ibn Nasr II (331-343/943-954) | Nuh I ibn Nasr II | نوح بن نصر الثانى | Nuh ibn Nasr, or Nuh I, was the amir of the Samanids in 943–954. | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuh_I | 943 | 954 | ||||
261 | nuh_iii_ibn_mansur_i | Nuh III ibn Mansur I (366-387/976-997) | Nuh III ibn Mansur I | نوح الثانى بن منصور الأول | Nuh II (Persian: نوح, died 997) was amir of the Samanids (976–997). | http://nomisma.org/id/samanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuh_II | 979 | 997 | ||||
262 | nur_al-din_arslan_shah_i_ibn_mas'ud | Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I ibn Mas'ud (589-607/1193-1211) | Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I ibn Mas'ud | نور الدين ارسلان شاه بن مسعود | Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah I (or Arslan Shah) was the Zengid Emir of Mossul 1193–1211. | http://nomisma.org/id/mosul_zangids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_Arslan_Shah_I | 1193 | 1211 | ||||
263 | nur_al-din_mahmud_ibn_zengi | Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zengi (541-569/1147-1174) | Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zengi | نور الدين محمود بن زنكى | Nūr ad-Dīn Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿImād ad-Dīn Zangī, also known as Nur al-Din (from Arabic: نور الدين, "Light of the Faith") or Nur ed-Din, was a member of the Turkic Zengid dynasty which ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire. He reigned from 1146 to 1174. | http://nomisma.org/id/zangids_halab | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur_ad-Din,_atabeg_of_Aleppo | http://viaf.org/viaf/90039925 | 1147 | 1174 | |||
264 | osman_ii | Osman II (1027-1031/1618-1622) | Osman II | عثمان الثانى | Osman II (Ottoman Turkish: ثانى عثمان ‘Osmān-i sānī), commonly known as Genç Osman ("Osman the Young" in Turkish), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death on 20 May 1622. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/195818854 | 1618 | 1622 | |||
265 | osman_iii | Osman III (1169-1171/1754-1757) | Osman III | عثمان الثالث | Osman III (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان ثالث ‘Osmān-i sālis) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_III | 1754 | 1757 | ||||
266 | qa'itybay | Qa'itybay (873-901/1468-1496) | Qa'itybay | قايتباى | Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qa'it Bay (Arabic: قايتباي) was the eighteenth Burji Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 872-901 A.H. (AD 1468-1496). | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaitbay | http://viaf.org/viaf/98134205 | 1468 | 1496 | |||
267 | qala'un | Qala'un (678-689/1279-1290) | Qala'un | قلاوون | Saif ad-Dīn Qalawun aṣ-Ṣāliḥī (also Qalāʾūn or Kalavun) (Arabic: قلاوون الصالحي) (epithet: al-Malik al-Manṣūr Saif ad-Dīn Qalāʾūn al-Alfi as-Ṣālihī an-Najmī al-ʿAlāʾī (Arabic: الملك المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون الألفى الصالحى النجمى العلاءى)) was the seventh Mamluk sultan of Egypt. He was in the Baḥrī line and ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1290. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mansur_Qalawun | http://viaf.org/viaf/72198777 | 1279 | 1290 | |||
268 | qansuh_al-ghuri | Qansuh al-Ghuri (906-922/1501-1516) | Qansuh al-Ghuri | قنصوه الغورى | Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri (Arabic: الأشرف قانصوه الغوري) was the second-to-last of the Mamluk Sultans. One of the last of the Burji dynasty, he reigned from 1501 to 1516. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Qansuh_al-Ghawri | http://viaf.org/viaf/224786733 | 1501 | 1516 | |||
269 | qutb_al-din_ighazi | Qutb al-Din Ighazi (572-580/1176-1184) | Qutb al-Din Ighazi | قطب الدين غازى | Qutb al-Din Ighazi (572-580/1176-1184) was a ruler of the Hisn Kayfa and Amid branch of the Artuqids. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_mardin | 1176 | 1184 | |||||
270 | qutb_al-din_mawdud_ibn_zengi | Qutb al-Din Mawdud ibn Zengi (544-565/1149-1169) | Qutb al-Din Mawdud ibn Zengi | قطب الدين مودود بن زنكى | Qutb ad-Din Mawdud was the Zengid Emir of Mosul from 1149 to 1170. | http://nomisma.org/id/mosul_zangids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_ad-Din_Mawdud | 1149 | 1169 | ||||
271 | qutb_al-din_muhammad_ibn_zengi | Qutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Zengi (594-616/1197-1219) | Qutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Zengi | قطب الدين محمود بن زنكى | Qutb ad-Din Muhammad was the Zengid Emir of Sinjar 1197–1219. | http://nomisma.org/id/sinjar_zangids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_ad-Din_Muhammad | 1197 | 1219 | ||||
272 | qutb_al-din_sukman_ii | Qutb al-Din Sukman II (581-597/1185-1201) | Qutb al-Din Sukman II | قطب الدين سكمان الثانى | Qutb al-Din Sukman II (581-597/1185-1201) was a ruler of the Hisn Kayfa and Amid branch of the Artuqids. | http://nomisma.org/id/artuqids_hisn_kayfa | 1185 | 1201 | |||||
273 | qutuz | Qutuz (657-658/1259-1260) | Qutuz | قطز | Saif ad-Din Qutuz, also spelled Kutuz or Koetoez, (Arabic: سيف الدين قطز; epithet: al-Malik al-Muzaffar Saif ad-Din Qutuz (Arabic: الملك المظفر سيف الدين قطز) was the third of the Mamluk Sultans of Egypt in the Turkic line from 1259 until his death in 1260. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutuz | http://viaf.org/viaf/21713063 | 1259 | 1260 | |||
274 | rukn_al-din_qilij_arslan_iv | Rukn al-Din Qilij Arslan IV (657-663/1259-1265) single ruler | Rukn al-Din Qilij Arslan IV | رنك الدين قلج ارسلان الرابع | Kilij Arslan IV (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان, Persian: رکن الدین قلج ارسلان بن کیخسرو Rukn ad-Dīn Qilij Arslān bin Kaykhusraw) was Seljuq Sultan of Rûm after the death of his father Kaykhusraw II in 1246. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_IV | 1259 | 1265 | ||||
275 | rukn_al-din_sulayman_ii | Rukn al-Din Sulayman II (593-600/1197-1204) | Rukn al-Din Sulayman II | رنك الدين سليمان الثانى | Suleiman II, also known as Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah (Persian: رکن الدین سلیمان شاه), was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm between 1196 and 1204. | http://nomisma.org/id/rum_seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_II_(R%C3%BBm) | http://viaf.org/viaf/103539796 | 1197 | 1204 | |||
276 | anwar_sadat | Sadat (President 1970-1981) | Anwar Sadat | سادات | Muhammad Anwar El Sadat (Arabic: محمد أنور السادات Muḥammad Anwar as-Sādāt) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. | http://nomisma.org/id/arab_republic_of_egypt | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat | http://viaf.org/viaf/32191472 | 1970 | 1981 | |||
277 | sa'id_pasha | Sa'id Pasha (1270-1280/1854-1863) | Sa'id Pasha | سعيد باشا | Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (Arabic: محمد سعيد باشا, Turkish: Mehmed Said Paşa) was the Wāli of Egypt and Sudan from 1854 until 1863, officially owing fealty to the Ottoman Sultan but in practice exercising virtual independence. | http://nomisma.org/id/muhammad_ali_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa'id_of_Egypt | http://viaf.org/viaf/88532611 | 1854 | 1863 | |||
278 | salah_al-din_muhammad | Salah al-Din Muhammad (762-764/1361-1363) | Salah al-Din Muhammad | صلاح الدين محمد | Salah al-Din Muhammad (762-764/1361-1363) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | 1361 | 1363 | |||||
279 | salah_al-din_salih | Salah al-Din Salih (752-755/1351-1354) | Salah al-Din Salih | صلاح الدين صالح | Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (Arabic: الملك الصالح نجم الدين ايوب) (Nickname: Abu al-Futuh أبو الفتوح ), also known as al-Malik al-Salih was the KurdishAyyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Salih_Ayyub | 1351 | 1354 | ||||
280 | salah_al-din_yusuf_ibn_ayyub | Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (567-589/1171-1193) [Saladin] | Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub | الناصر صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب | Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (Kurdish: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی/Selahedînê Eyûbî; Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب; Turkish: Selahaddin Eyyûbî), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladin | http://viaf.org/viaf/90040943 | 1171 | 1193 | |||
281 | salah_al-din_yusuf_ii | Salah al-Din Yusuf II (634-658/1236-1259) | Salah al-Din Yusuf II | الناصر صلاح الدين يوسف الثانى | An-Nasir Yusuf (Arabic: الناصر يوسف ) (Royal Name: al-Malik al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf (Arabic: الملك الناصر صلاح الدين يوسف ) was the Ayyubid ruler of most of Syria, including Aleppo (1236–1260) and Damascus (1250–1260). | http://nomisma.org/id/ayyubids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An-Nasir_Yusuf | 1236 | 1259 | ||||
282 | salih_ibn_mirdas | Salih ibn Mirdas (414-420/1023-1029) | Salih ibn Mirdas | صالح بن مرداس | Asad al-Dawla Salih ibn Mirdas (died 1029) was the first Mirdasid emir of Aleppo, from 1024 until his death. He established a dynasty that would more or less continuously rule Aleppo for more than five decades. | http://nomisma.org/id/mirdasids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salih_ibn_Mirdas | 1023 | 1029 | ||||
283 | salih_ibn_muslim | Salih ibn Muslim (c. 171-189/787-804) | Salih ibn Muslim | صالح بن مسلم | issuer | 787 | 804 | ||||||
284 | sanjar_mu'izz_al-din_abu_al-harith | Sanjar, Mu'izz al-Din Abu al-Harith (511-552/1118-1157) | Sanjar, Mu'izz al-Din Abu al-Harith | سنجار, معز الدين ابو الحارث | Ahmad Sanjar (Turkish: Ahmed Sencer, Persian: احمد سنجر; full name: Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abul-Harith Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah) was the Seljuq ruler of Khorasanfrom 1097 until in 1118[1] when he became the Sultan of the Seljuq Empire, which he ruled as until his death in 1153 | http://nomisma.org/id/seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Sanjar | 1118 | 1157 | ||||
285 | sati_beg | Sati Beg (739/1338-1339) | Sati Beg | ساتى بك | Al-sultana al-radila Sati Beg Khan Khallad Allah Mulkaha (fl. 1316-1345) was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate during the fragmentation of Persia in the mid-14th century. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sati_Beg | 1338 | 1339 | ||||
286 | sayf_al-dawlah | Sayf al-Dawlah (333-356/944-967) | Sayf al-Dawlah | سيف الدولة | Ali ibn Abu'l-Hayja 'Abdallah ibn Hamdan ibn al-Harith Sayf al-Dawla al-Taghlibi (Arabic: سيف الدولة أبو الحسن ابن حمدان), more commonly known simply by his laqab (honorific epithet) of Sayf al-Dawla ("Sword of the Dynasty"), was the founder of the Emirate of Aleppo. | http://nomisma.org/id/hamdanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayf_al-Dawla | 944 | 967 | ||||
287 | sayf_al-din_begtimur | Sayf al-Din Begtimur (579-589/1183-1193) | Sayf al-Din Begtimur | سيف الدين بكتمر | Sayf al-Din Begtimur (579-589/1183-1193) was a ruling member of the Berteginid dynasty, the name of a dynasty in Arbela (Irbil), founded by Zain al-Dīn ʿAlī Küčük b. Begtegīn. | http://nomisma.org/id/begtimurids | 1183 | 1193 | |||||
288 | sayf_al-din_ghazi_ii_ibn_mawdud | Sayf al-Din Ghazi II ibn Mawdud (565-576/1169-1180) | Sayf al-Din Ghazi II ibn Mawdud | سيف الدين غازى الثانى بن مودود | Saif ud-Din Ghazi II (Arabic: سيف الدين غازي بن مودود; full name: Saif ad-Din Ghazi II Bin Mawdud Bin Imad ad-Din Atabeg Zengi; died 1180) was a Zangid emir of Mosul. | http://nomisma.org/id/mosul_zangids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_II_Saif_ud-Din | 1169 | 1180 | ||||
289 | selim_i_yavuz | Selim I Yavuz (918-926/1512-1520) | Selim I Yavuz | سليم الأول | Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: سليم اوّل, Modern Turkish: I.Selim or Yavuz Sultan Selim), nicknamed Yavuz (traditionally translated as "grim," but closer to "stern" or "implacable" in meaning), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I | http://viaf.org/viaf/28458747 | 1512 | 1520 | |||
290 | selim_ii_sari | Selim II Sari (974-982/1566-1574) | Selim II Sari | سليم الثانى | Selim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى Selīm-i sānī, Turkish:II.Selim), also known as "Selim the Sot (Mest)" in west and as "Sarı Selim" (Selim the Blond) in east, was the Sultanof the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/44058182 | 1566 | 1574 | |||
291 | selim_iii | Selim III (1203-1222/1789-1807) | Selim III | سليم الثالث | Selim III (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثالث Selīm-i sālis) was the reform-minded Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1789 to 1807. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_III | http://viaf.org/viaf/39533215 | 1789 | 1807 | |||
292 | sha'ban_i | Sha'ban I (746-747/1345-1346) | Sha'ban I | شعبان الأول | Sha'ban I (746-747/1345-1346) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | 1345 | 1346 | |||||
293 | sha'ban_ii | Sha'ban II (764-778/1363-1376) | Sha'ban II | شعبان الثانى | Al-Ashraf Sha'ban (Epithet: Al-Ashraf Zein al-Din Abu al-Ma'ali ibn Shaban), also Shaban II, was a Mamluk ruler of the Bahri dynasty from 1363 to 1377. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Sha'ban | 1363 | 1376 | ||||
294 | shah_abbas_iii | Shah Abbas III (1144-1148/1732-1736) | Shah Abbas III | شاه عباس الثالث | Abbas III (Persian: شاه عباس سوم) reigned 1732–1736. | http://nomisma.org/id/safavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_III | 1732 | 1736 | ||||
295 | shah_alam_ii | Shah Alam II (1173-1221/1759-1788) | Shah Alam II | شاه علام الثانى | Ali Gauhar, historically known as Shah Alam II, the eighteenth Mughal Emperor, was the son of Alamgir II. | http://nomisma.org/id/mughal_empire | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Alam_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/70169499 | 1759 | 1788 | |||
296 | shah_jahan | Shah Jahan (1037-1068/1605-1627) | Shah Jahan | شاه جهان | Shahabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India. He is also known as Shah Jahan I. He ruled from 1628 until 1658. | http://nomisma.org/id/mughal_empire | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Jahan | http://viaf.org/viaf/13108102 | 1605 | 1627 | |||
297 | shah_rukh | Shah Rukh (807-850/1405-1447) | Shah Rukh | شاه رخ | Shāhrukh Mīrzā (Persian: شاهرخ میرزا Šāhrokh Mīrzā) was the Timurid ruler of the eastern portion of the empire established by his father, Central Asian warlord Timur (Tamerlane) who founded the Timurid dynasty, governing most of Persia and Transoxiana between 1405 and 1447. | http://nomisma.org/id/timurids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahrukh_Mirza | 1405 | 1447 | ||||
298 | shah_shuja | Shah Shuja (759-786/1358-1384) | Shah Shuja | شاه شجاع | Shah Shuja (Persian: شاه شجاع), was the ruler of the Muzaffarid dynasty from 1358 to 1384. He was the son and successor of Mubariz al-Din Muhammad. | http://nomisma.org/id/muzaffarids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Shuja_(Muzaffarid) | 1358 | 1384 | ||||
299 | shah_sulayman | Shah Sulayman (1077-1105/1666-1694) | Shah Sulayman | شاه سليمان | Safi II (Persian: شاه صفی), better known by his second dynastic name of Suleiman I (Persian: شاه سلیمان), was a Safavid shah of Persia who reigned between 1666 and 1694. | http://nomisma.org/id/safavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_of_Persia | 1666 | 1694 | ||||
300 | shah_sultan_husayn | Shah Sultan Husayn (1105-1135/1694-1722) | Shah Sultan Husayn | شاه سلطان حسين | Sultan Husayn (also known as Soltan Hosayn and Soltan Hosein), (Persian: شاه سلطان حسین) reigned 1694–1722; was a Safavid Shah of Iran (Persia). | http://nomisma.org/id/safavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Husayn | 1694 | 1722 | ||||
301 | shah_tahmasp | Shah Tahmasp (930-984/1524-1576) | Shah Tahmasp | شاه طهماسب | Tahmasp I (Persian: شاه تهماسب یکم) was an influential Shah of Iran, who enjoyed the longest reign of any member of the Safavid dynasty. | http://nomisma.org/id/safavids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I | 1524 | 1576 | ||||
302 | sharaf_al-dawlah_abu_al-fawaris | Sharaf al-Dawlah Abu al-Fawaris (373-379/983-989) | Sharaf al-Dawlah Abu al-Fawaris | شرف الدولة ابو الفوارس | Shirdil Abu'l-Fawaris ) was the Buyid amir of Kerman and Fars (983-988/9), as well as Iraq (987-988/9). | http://nomisma.org/id/buhids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharaf_al-Dawla | 983 | 989 | ||||
303 | shaykh_hasan_buzurg | Shaykh Hasan Buzurg (736-757/1335-1374) | Shaykh Hasan Buzurg | شيخ حسن بزرك | Shaikh Hasan, called "Buzurg" ("The Great"), was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran. | http://nomisma.org/id/jalayirids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Buzurg | 1335 | 1374 | ||||
304 | shihab_al-din_ahmad | Shihab al-Din Ahmad (742-743/1342) | Shihab al-Din Ahmad | شهاب الدين أحمد | Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (Arabic: شهاب الدين أحمد) royal name: al-Malik al-Nasir Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (Arabic: الملك الناصر شهاب الدين أحمد)) was a Mamluk Sultan of Egypt in 1342. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihab_ad-Din_Ahmad | 1342 | 1342 | ||||
305 | sulayman | Sulayman (739-746/1339-1346) | Sulayman | سليمان الأيلخانى | uleiman Khan (also known as Solayman Khan or Sulaiman Khan) was a Chobanid puppet for the throne of the Ilkhanate during the breakdown of central authority in Persia. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Khan | 1339 | 1346 | ||||
306 | sulayman_al-musta'in_billah | Sulayman al-Musta'in billah (400, 403-407/1010, 1013-1016) | Sulayman al-Musta'in billah | سليمان المستعين بالله | Sulayman II ibn al-Hakam (or Sulayman al-Musta'in) (died 1016) was the fifth Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba, ruling from 1009 to 1010, and from 1013 to 1016 in the Al-Andalus. | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads_spain | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_al-Hakam | 1010 | 1010 | 1013 | 1016 | ||
307 | sulayman_ibn_muhammad | Sulayman ibn Muhammad (1209-1238/1792-1822) | Sulayman ibn Muhammad | سليمان بن محمد | Mulay Slimane or Suleiman (Arabic: مولاي سليمان) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1792 to 1822. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slimane_of_Morocco | http://viaf.org/viaf/71243659 | 1792 | 1822 | |||
308 | sulayman_shah_ibn_muhammad | Sulayman Shah ibn Muhammad (555-556/1160-1161) | Sulayman Shah ibn Muhammad | سليمان شاه بن محمد | Sulayman Shah ibn Muhammad (555-556/1160-1161) was one of the Seljuqs of Hamadhan who were the rulers of western Persia and who maintained a very loose grip on the Abbasids of Baghdad. | http://nomisma.org/id/seljuqs | 1160 | 1161 | |||||
309 | suleyman_celebi | Suleyman Celebi (805-813/1403-1410) | Suleyman Celebi | الأمير سليمان | Süleyman Çelebi (pronounced Chalabi) was an Ottoman prince (Turkish: şehzade) and a co-ruler of the empire for several years during the Ottoman Interregnum. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi | http://viaf.org/viaf/302168488 | 1403 | 1410 | |||
310 | suleyman_i_kanuni | Suleyman I Kanuni (926-974/1520-1566) | Suleyman I Kanuni | سليمان القانونى | Suleiman I (Ottoman Turkish: سلطان سليمان اول, Turkish: I. Süleyman or Kanunî Sultan Süleyman), known as “the Magnificent” in the West and “Kanuni” (the Lawgiver) in the East, was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death.in 1566. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent | http://viaf.org/viaf/89743257 | 1520 | 1566 | |||
311 | suleyman_ii | Suleyman II (1099-1102/1687-1691) | Suleyman II | سليمان الثانى | Suleiman II (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان ثانى Süleymān-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691. | http://nomisma.org/id/ottomans | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_II | http://viaf.org/viaf/59975646 | 1687 | 1691 | |||
312 | sultan_ahmad_ibn_uways | Sultan Ahmad ibn Uways (784-795/1382-1410) 1st reign | Sultan Ahmad ibn Uways | ساطان أحمد بن أويس | Sultan Ahmad was a Jalayirid ruler (1382–1410). He was the son of Shaikh Awais Jalayir. | http://nomisma.org/id/jalayirids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Jalayir | 1382 | 1410 | ||||
313 | sultan_husayn_kamil | Sultan Husayn Kamil (1333-1335/1914-1917) | Sultan Husayn Kamil | السلطان حسين كامل | Sultan Hussein Kamel (Arabic: السلطان حسين كامل, Turkish: Sultan Hüseyin Kamil Paşa; November 1853 – 9 October 1917) was the Sultan of Egypt from 19 December 1914 to 9 October 1917, during the British protectorate over Egypt. | http://nomisma.org/id/muhammad_ali_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussein_Kamel_of_Egypt | http://viaf.org/viaf/17095078 | 1914 | 1917 | |||
314 | sultan_husayn_mirza_in_khurasan | Sultan Husayn Mirza in Khurasan (873-911/1469-1506) 3rd reign | Sultan Husayn Mirza in Khurasan | سلطان حسين ميرزا | Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara (Persian: حسین بایقرا / Husayn Bāyqarā) was the Timurid ruler of Herat from 1469 till May 4, 1506, with a brief interruption in 1470. | http://nomisma.org/id/timurids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Husayn_Mirza_Bayqara | http://viaf.org/viaf/73040459 | 1469 | 1506 | |||
315 | sultan_sa'id_ali | Sultan Sa'id Ali (1303-1309/1886-1892) | Sultan Sa'id Ali | سلطان سعيد على | Said Ali bin Said Omar was a ruler in the Comoros Islands. | http://nomisma.org/id/comoros_sultans | 1886 | 1892 | |||||
316 | timur | Timur (771-807/1370-1405) | Timur | تيمور | Timur (Persian: تیمور Timūr, Chagatai: Temür, Uzbek: Temur), historically known as Tamerlane[1] (Persian: تيمور لنگ Timūr(-e) Lang, "Timur the Lame"), was a Turko-Mongol conqueror and the founder of the Timurid dynasty in Central Asia. | http://nomisma.org/id/timurids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur | 1370 | 1405 | ||||
317 | tugha_timur | Tugha Timur(739-752/1338-1353) | Tugha Timur | توغا تيمور | Jahan Temür was a Jalayirid candidate for the throne of the Ilkhanate in the late 1330s. He was the son of Ala-Fireng and the grandson of the Ilkhan Gaykhatu. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahan_Tem%C3%BCr | 1338 | 1353 | ||||
318 | tughril_beg_rukh_al-din_abu_talib | Tughril Beg, Rukh al-Din Abu Talib (429-455/1038-1063) | Tughril Beg, Rukh al-Din Abu Talib | طغرلبك, رنك الدولة ابو تغلب | Tughril (Turkish: Tuğrul, Turkmen: Togrul beg, Persian: رکنالدین طغرلبک بن سلجوق; full name: Rukn al-Dunya wa al-Din Abu Talib Muhammad Toghrul-Beg ibn Mikail) also spelled Toghrul I, Tugril, Toghril, Tugrul or Toghrïl Beg) was the founder of the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063. | http://nomisma.org/id/seljuqs | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tughril | http://viaf.org/viaf/48064861 | 1038 | 1063 | |||
319 | tumanbay | Tumanbay (906/1501) | Tumanbay | طومان باى | l-Adil Sayf ad-Din Tuman bay (السلطان الملك العادل أبو النصر طومان باى الأشرفى قايتباى) was the twenty fifth Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from the Burji dynasty. He ruled for about one hundred days in 1501. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_burji | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuman_bay_I | 1501 | 1501 | ||||
320 | turanshah_ibn_qawurd | Turanshah ibn Qawurd (477-490/1048-1073) | Turanshah ibn Qawurd | تورانشاه, فخر الدين بن قاورد | Turanshah ibn Qawurd (477-490/1048-1073) was the second ruler of the Kerman was a province in southern Persia which between 1053 and 1154, the territory also included Umman. | http://nomisma.org/id/kirman_seljuqs | 1048 | 1073 | |||||
321 | ubayd_allah_al-mahdi | Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (297-322/909-934) | Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi | عبيد الله المهدى | Abu Muhammad Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah (Arabic: أبو محمد عبيد الله المهدي بالله), was the founder of the Fatimid Caliphate, the only major Shi'a caliphate in Islam, and established Fatimid rule throughout much of North Africa. | http://nomisma.org/id/fatimids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_al-Mahdi_Billah | http://viaf.org/viaf/284788960 | 909 | 934 | |||
322 | ubayd_allah_ibn_al-habhab | Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab (102-116/720-734) | Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab | عبيد الله بن الحبحاب | Obeid Allah ibn al-Habhab al-Mawsili was an important Umayyad official in Egypt from 724 to 734, and subsequently Umayyad governor of Kairouan, Ifriqiya from 734 to 741 | http://nomisma.org/id/umayyads | issuer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubayd_Allah_ibn_al-Habhab | 720 | 734 | |||
323 | uljaytu | Uljaytu (703-716/1304-1316) | Uljaytu | اولجايتو | Öljeitü, Oljeitu, Olcayto or Uljeitu, Öljaitu, Ölziit (Mongolian: ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠬᠠᠨ, Өлзийт хаан), also known as Muhammad Khodabandeh (Persian محمد خدابنده - اولجایتو, khodābandeh from Persian meaning the "man of God" or "servant of God"), was the eighth Ilkhanid dynasty ruler in Tabriz, Iran from 1304 to 1316. | http://nomisma.org/id/ilkhanids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC | http://viaf.org/viaf/75970357 | 1304 | 1316 | |||
324 | umar_ibn_abd_al-aziz | Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (280-283/893-896) | Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz | عمر بن عبد العزيز | Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (280-283/893-896) was a member of the Dulafid or Dolafid dynasty which was an Arab dynasty that served as governors of Jibal for the Abbasid caliphs in the 9th century. | http://nomisma.org/id/dulafids | 893 | 896 | |||||
325 | umar_ibn_awadh_al_qu'aiti | Umar ibn Awadh al Qu'aiti (1275-1301/1858-1882) | Umar ibn Awadh al Qu'aiti | عمر بن عوض القعيطي | Umar ibn Awadh al Qu'aiti (1275-1301/1858-1882) was a ruler of the Qu'aiti (Arabic: القعيطي al-Qu‘ayṭī), officially the Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut (Arabic: الدولة القعيطية الحضرمية) or the Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Mukalla (Arabic: سلطنة الشحر والمكلاا al-Salṭanah al-Qu‘ayṭīyah fī ash-Shiḥr wal-Mukallā), which was a sultanate in the Hadhramaut region of the southern Arabian Peninsula. | http://nomisma.org/id/qu'aiti | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu'aiti | 1858 | 1882 | ||||
326 | umar_ibn_yahya | Umar ibn Yahya (c. 152 - 157/769 - 774) | Umar ibn Yahya | عمر بن يحيى | Umar ibn Yahya (c. 152 - 157/769 - 774) was an Abbasid official in Egypt. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 769 | 774 | ||||
327 | yahya_al-mutawakkil | Yahya al-Mutawakkil (1322-1367/1904-1948) | Yahya al-Mutawakkil | يحيى المتوكل | Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din (or Imam Yahya) (18 June 1869 — 17 February 1948)[1] became Imam of the Zaydis in 1904 and Imam of Yemen in 1918. | http://nomisma.org/id/mutawakelite_kingdom | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahya_Muhammad_Hamid_ed-Din | http://viaf.org/viaf/90050633 | 1904 | 1948 | |||
328 | yaqub_beg_ataliq_ghazi | Yaqub Beg Ataliq Ghazi (1284-1294/1867-1877) | Yaqub Beg Ataliq Ghazi | يعقوب غازى | Muhammad Yaqub Bek (Tajiki: Яъқуб-бек) (1820 – 30 May 1877) was a Tajik adventurer who became head of the kingdom of Kashgaria. | http://nomisma.org/id/kashgaria | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqub_Beg | http://viaf.org/viaf/3657895 | 1867 | 1877 | |||
329 | yazid_ibn_abi_yazid | Yazid ibn Abi Yazid (116-127/734-745; 127-128/745) | Yazid ibn Abi Yazid | يزيد بن ابى يزيد | Yazid ibn Abi Yazid (116-127/734-745; 127-128/745) was an Umayyad official whose name was found on Islamic glass weights. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 734 | 735 | 745 | 745 | ||
330 | yazid_ibn_hatim | Yazid ibn Hatim (144-152/762-769) | Yazid ibn Hatim | يزيد بن حاتم | Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi (Arabic: يزيد بن حاتم المهلبي) was a member of the Muhallabid family who served as the governor of Adharbayjan, Egypt (762–769) and Ifriqiya (771–787) for the Abbasid Caliphate. | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazid_ibn_Hatim_al-Muhallabi | 762 | 769 | |||
331 | yusif_b_ali | Yusif b. Ali (416-433/1025-1042) | Yusif b. Ali | يوسف بن على | Yusif b. Ali (416-433/1025-1042) was a member of the Kara-Khanid Khanate (Persian: قَراخانيان, Qarākhānīyān or خاقانيه, Khakānīya, Chinese: 黑汗, 桃花石) which was a Turkic dynasty that ruled in Transoxania in Central Asia. | http://nomisma.org/id/qarakhanids | 1025 | 1042 | |||||
332 | yusuf_b_al-hasan | Yusuf b. al-Hasan (1325-1330/1907-1912) | Yusuf b. al-Hasan | يوسف بن الحسن | ultan Yusef ben Hassan (Arabic: السلطان يوسف بن الحسن) ruled Morocco from 1912 until his death in 1927. | http://nomisma.org/id/alawis_morocco | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusef_of_Morocco | 1907 | 1912 | ||||
333 | zaydan_ibn_ahmad | Zaydan ibn Ahmad (1012-1037/1603-1637) | Zaydan ibn Ahmad | زيدان بن أحمد | Mawlay Zidan el Nasir was the sultan of Morocco from 1603 to 1627. | http://nomisma.org/id/sa'adis | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidan_al-Nasir | 1907 | 1912 | ||||
334 | zayn_al-din_kitburgha | Zayn al-Din Kitburgha (694-696/1294-1296) | Zayn al-Din Kitburgha | زين الدين كتبغا | Kitbugha (Arabic: كتبغا ) (Royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha Ben Abd-Allah al-Mansuri al-Turki al-Mughli ( Arabic: الملك العادل زين الدين كتبغا بن عبد الله المنصورى التركى المغلى)), was the 10th MamlukSultan of Egypt from December 1294 to November 1296. | http://nomisma.org/id/mamluks_bahri | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_Kitbugha | 1294 | 1296 | ||||
335 | ziyadat_allah_abu_muhammad | Ziyadat Allah, Abu Muhammad (201-223/817-837) | Ziyadat Allah, Abu Muhammad | زيادة الله ابو محمد | Ziyadat Allah I (Arabic: زيادة الله الأول) was the third Aghlabid Emir in Ifriqiya from 817 until his death in 838. | http://nomisma.org/id/aghlabids | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyadat_Allah_I_of_Ifriqiya | 817 | 837 | ||||
336 | ibn_ibrahim_[isma'il] | Ibn Ibrahim, (Isma'il) | Ibn Ibrahim, (Isma'il) | ابن ابراهيم,( اسماعيل) | An official in Egypt under the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi (158-169/775-785) | http://nomisma.org/id/abbasids | issuer | 775 | 785 |