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PartTraitUnitsCalculation based on measurements described in protocolIndividual-level functionEcosystem-level function
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WholeTotal mass g DW
Wet mass of component parts weighted by their dry matter content
Resource competition, reproductive capacityPrimary productivity; Habitat; Wave attenuation
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Length (height)cmSimple measureResource competition (light)Habitat (vertical, canopy-formation); Wave attenuation
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Length : volume (slenderness)cm-2Summed volumes of component parts or sub-samples scaled-upResource competition (light; extend vs. expand in 3D)Habitat (complexity)
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Length: width (aspect ratio)dimensionlessSimple measuresResource competition (light; extend vs. expand, in 2D)Habitat provision (vertical)
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Branching orderintegerSimple countResource competition (expand vs. extend), resistanceHabitat provision (complexity)
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Dry matter content (DMC)%dry mass/wet massResistance from structural material (dessication, others)Detrital resistance (blue carbon); stable habitat provision
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StipeProportional mass %stipe dry mass/ (holdfast dry mass + 'rest' dry mass)Resource competition, ResistanceWave attenuation; detrital resistance
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Proportional length %stipe length/total lengthResource competition (light - extension)Habitat (vertical structure); Wave attenuation
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Cross-sectional areacm-2Area of ellipse calculated based on cross-sectional measuresResistance (waves - bending resistance)Wave attenuation; stable habitat provision
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Stipe dry matter content (DMC)%stipe dry mass/stipe wet massResistance (waves - stiffness)Detrital resistance (blue carbon); stable habitat provision
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Densityg cm-3stipe dry mass/ stipe volume, i.e.,cross-sec. area x lengthResistance (waves - structural investment)Detrital resistance (blue carbon); stable habitat provision
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HoldfastDiameter cmsimple measureResistance (waves - achorage investment)Storm resistance; habitat provision
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Proportional mass %holdfast dry mass/(stipe dry mass + 'rest' dry mass)Resistance (waves - anchorage investment)Storm resistance; habitat provision
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BladeHoldfast dry matter content (DMC)%holdfast dry mass/holdfast wet massResistance from structural material (dessication, others)Herbivore and Detrital resistance; habitat provision
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Maximum width cmsimple measureResource capture (light)Primary production
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Thicknessmmsimple measureResistance (herbivores, others)Herbivore and Detrital resistance; habitat provision
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Specific Thallus Areacm2 g-1STA sample area/STA sample dry massResource capture (light)Primary production
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Blade dry matter content (DMC)%STA sample dy mass/STA sample wet massResistance from structural material (dessication, others)Herbivore and Detrital resistance
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