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1 | AMSSM Libary of Sports US Pathology | Tables of all the pathologies listed in the Sports Medicine Fellowship US Pathology article (https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/56/3/127.abstract) | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 | CASES | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | Upper Extremity | Case of the Month | DESIRED PATHOLOGY | |||||||||||||||||
5 | Shoulder | Case ID | Author | Category | Region | Category | Pathology | Associated Case Video | ||||||||||||
6 | Anterior Shoulder | Anterior Shoulder | ||||||||||||||||||
7 | (Long Head of) Biceps Tenosynovitis | US2024-17 | Cameron Taylor | Essential | Shoulder | Essential | Long head of the biceps tendinopathy | https://youtu.be/1ZFq3s3z7uU?si=DQv4_63Afirjuzz4&t=1242 | ||||||||||||
8 | Long Head Biceps Tendon Subluxation | US2024-11 | Jonathan Mason | Desirable | 02/27 | Shoulder | Desirable | Long head of biceps subluxation/dislocation | https://youtu.be/NYEK_QqHvws?si=t1xtYnAwnQ8IMsQq&t=986 | |||||||||||
9 | Iatrogenic Brachial Plexopathy with Lateral Cord Transection | US2026-09 | Milan Oxspring | Optional | Shoulder | Desirable | Pectoralis major muscle and/or tendon tear | |||||||||||||
10 | Shoulder | Optional | Subcoracoid impingement | |||||||||||||||||
11 | Superior Shoulder | Shoulder | Optional | Radial neuropathy | ||||||||||||||||
12 | Acromioclavicular Joint Osteoarthritis with Joint Effusion | US2026-05 | Matthew Jorgensen | Essential | 07/26 | Superior Shoulder | ||||||||||||||
13 | Partial Thickness Supraspinatus Tendon Tear | US2024-12 | Jaime Dougherty | Desirable | Shoulder | Essential | Full thickness rotator cuff tear | |||||||||||||
14 | Partial Articular-sided Supraspinatus Avulsion/Tear (PASTA) | US2026-10 | Steven Gawrys | Desirable | Shoulder | Essential | Acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis | https://youtu.be/ctPVtFmxNg0?si=9n11XLSvE8P_q1NS&t=757 | ||||||||||||
15 | Distal Clavicle Osteolysis | US2023-14 | Karson Mostert | N/A | Shoulder | Essential | Acromioclavicular joint sprain | |||||||||||||
16 | Shoulder | Essential | Subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis | |||||||||||||||||
17 | Posterior Shoulder | Shoulder | Essential | Subacromial impingement (at acromion or coracoacromial ligament) | ||||||||||||||||
18 | Paralabral Cyst | US2024-20 | Cameron Taylor | Desirable | Shoulder | Essential | Rotator cuff tendinosis | |||||||||||||
19 | Posterior Shoulder Dislocation | US2026-24 | Miguel Ariat-Gonzalez | N/A | Shoulder | Desirable | Rotator cuff partial thickness tear | https://youtu.be/NYEK_QqHvws?si=wovj_VNKw6lsWgFr&t=1023 | ||||||||||||
20 | Shoulder | Desirable | Fatty infiltration and/or atrophy of the rotator cuff muscles | |||||||||||||||||
21 | Other Shoulder | Shoulder | Optional | Brachial plexopathy | https://youtu.be/PgJim7eikIo?si=uAylqn0Q-mIwgAv1&t=1063 | |||||||||||||||
22 | Sternoclavicular Joint CPPD Arthropathy | US2026-27 | Brady Fleshman | Optional | Shoulder | Optional | Adhesive capsulitis (ie, coracohumeral ligament thickening, hyperaemia and so on) | |||||||||||||
23 | Posterior Shoulder | |||||||||||||||||||
24 | Shoulder | Essential | Glenohumeral joint effusion and/or synovitis | |||||||||||||||||
25 | Shoulder | Desirable | Spinoglenoid notch cyst | https://youtu.be/PYPzejctQ5s?si=XrbUfgPIAWm8Uezv&t=1013 | ||||||||||||||||
26 | Shoulder | Optional | Axillary neuropathy (eg, quadrilateral space syndrome, post-traumatic and so on) | |||||||||||||||||
27 | Other Shoulder | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | Shoulder | Optional | Sternoclavicular joint effusion and/or synovitis | https://youtu.be/4pI9zFDKvf8?si=Zw91qYQ7WG_YBlCP&t=753 | ||||||||||||||||
29 | Shoulder | Optional | Sternoclavicular joint osteoarthritis | https://youtu.be/4pI9zFDKvf8?si=iNiqLBNj8bk2ZK9t&t=784 | ||||||||||||||||
30 | Shoulder | Optional | Sternoclavicular joint sprain with or without instability | |||||||||||||||||
31 | Elbow & Forearm | Case ID | Author | Category | Region | Category | Pathology | Youtube | ||||||||||||
32 | Anterior Elbow | Anterior Elbow | ||||||||||||||||||
33 | Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture | US2023-08 | Kyle Samyn | Desirable | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Distal biceps tendinopathy | https://youtu.be/ZyqC3tBQTn4?si=upFwUNVp7r-hv8_v&t=525 | ||||||||||||
34 | Radial Tunnel Syndrome | US2025-16 | Stephen Fanous | Desirable | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Posterior interosseous nerve entrapment | https://youtu.be/ZyqC3tBQTn4?si=3OdxCZGRzUzqTlJK&t=920 | ||||||||||||
35 | Radial Tunnel Syndrome | US2026-07 | Milan Oxspring | Desirable | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Radial head or neck fracture | |||||||||||||
36 | Posterior Interosseous Nerve (PIN) Injury | US2026-08 | Milan Oxspring | Desirable | 06/26 | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Elbow joint osteoarthritis | ||||||||||||
37 | Bicipitoradial Bursitis | US2024-18 | Michael Downing | Optional | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Elbow joint effusion and/or synovitis | |||||||||||||
38 | Elbow and Forearm | Optional | Bicipitoradial bursitis | https://youtu.be/Zt1yaHMQoeE?si=bYv9K8ZAOIXMWLUA&t=919 | ||||||||||||||||
39 | Posterior Elbow | Elbow and Forearm | Optional | Median nerve entrapment at the elbow | ||||||||||||||||
40 | Dynamic Ulnar Nerve Dislocation | US2022-02 | Steven Greenberg | Essential | Posterior Elbow | |||||||||||||||
41 | Snapping Triceps and Ulnar Nerve Dislocation | US2026-25 | Katelynn Oleary | Essential | Elbow and Forearm | Essential | Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow with or without instability | https://youtu.be/9AErl7CuQ-s?si=AGt9jfYDNDflztZK&t=1000 | ||||||||||||
42 | Left Ulnar Nerve Compression from a Ganglion Cyst | US2026-23 | Bradlee Sako | Essential | 03/27 | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Triceps tendinopathy | https://youtu.be/dN2lTRqxoVU?si=dS57O8OzKTKYM1d6&t=1031 | |||||||||||
43 | Acute Distal Triceps Tendon Rupture | US2026-01 | Simon Moskowitz | Desirable | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Posterior impingement of the elbow | |||||||||||||
44 | Non-Traumatic Elbow Joint Effusion | US2026-22 | Miguel Agrait Gonzalez | Desirable | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Olecranon bursitis | |||||||||||||
45 | Medial Elbow | Elbow and Forearm | Optional | Olecranon fossa synovitis | ||||||||||||||||
46 | Elbow UCL Tear | US2023-02 | Will Hollabaugh | Essential | Elbow and Forearm | Optional | Posterolateral impingement (elbow synovial fold syndrome) | |||||||||||||
47 | Partial Proximal UCL Tear in a Tennis Player | US2026-26 | Apollo Tran | Essential | Elbow and Forearm | Optional | Posterolateral rotary instability | |||||||||||||
48 | Acute-Subacute Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tear | US2026-29 | Daniel Bister | Essential | ||||||||||||||||
49 | Medial Elbow | |||||||||||||||||||
50 | Lateral Elbow | Elbow and Forearm | Essential | Ulnar collateral ligament injury with or without instability | https://youtu.be/IpfqxprLf24?si=1wsqW7lyfyu2Kurc&t=790 | |||||||||||||||
51 | Common Extensor Tendinopathy | US2025-11 | Melinda Ng | Essential | Elbow and Forearm | Essential | Common flexor tendinopathy | |||||||||||||
52 | Radial Collateral Ligament tear | US2024-21 | Michael Serra-Jovenich | Desirable | Lateral Elbow | |||||||||||||||
53 | Other Elbow | Elbow and Forearm | Essential | Common extensor tendinopathy | https://youtu.be/ZyqC3tBQTn4?si=hxG9FmnwcOa87Kzd&t=362 | |||||||||||||||
54 | Elbow and Forearm | Desirable | Lateral collateral ligament complex injury with or without instability | https://youtu.be/ZyqC3tBQTn4?si=fDphNWPpivhmdsbL&t=672 | ||||||||||||||||
55 | Wrist | Case ID | Author | Category | Region | Category | Pathology | Youtube | ||||||||||||
56 | Dorsal Wrist | Dorsal Wrist | ||||||||||||||||||
57 | De Quervain's Tenosynovitis | US2024-03 | Kyle Samryn | Essential | 08/26 | Wrist | Essential | Stenosing tenosynovitis of first dorsal compartment (DeQuervain’s tenosynovitis) | https://youtu.be/5TGHter5gVY?si=YihPGswyY-N41odu&t=1006 | |||||||||||
58 | Scapholunate Ligament Tear | US2024-15 | Jack Kilgore | Desirable | Wrist | Essential | Dorsal or volar ganglion cyst | |||||||||||||
59 | Distal Intersection Syndrome | US2022-06 | David Robinson | Optional | Wrist | Essential | Wrist joint effusion and/or synovitis | |||||||||||||
60 | Wrist | Essential | First carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis | |||||||||||||||||
61 | Volar Wrist | Wrist | Desirable | Dorsal scapholunate ligament sprain with or without instability | https://youtu.be/bBwzRJzK_ks?si=9FhECTMmXYoaT_Yl&t=779 | |||||||||||||||
62 | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | US2023-22 | Charis Hoppe | Essential | Wrist | Desirable | Extensor tenosynovitis | |||||||||||||
63 | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Secondary to Transthyretin Amyloidosis | US2026-15 | Adam Girmann | Essential | Wrist | Desirable | Extensor carpi ulnaris tendinopathy with or without instability | |||||||||||||
64 | Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Calficic Tendinopathy | US2026-06 | Adam Laperche | Desirable | Wrist | Desirable | Scaphoid fracture | |||||||||||||
65 | Wrist | Desirable | Distal radius or ulna fracture | |||||||||||||||||
66 | Other Wrist | Wrist | Optional | Distal intersection syndrome | https://youtu.be/Jsa6RFTUYyc?si=-KEH-pzFK73G52TA&t=777 | |||||||||||||||
67 | Wrist | Optional | Proximal intersection syndrome | |||||||||||||||||
68 | Wrist | Optional | Triangular fibrocartilage complex tear | |||||||||||||||||
69 | Wrist | Optional | Fourth dorsal compartment retinacular impingement | |||||||||||||||||
70 | Wrist | Optional | Metacarpal bossing | |||||||||||||||||
71 | Volar Wrist | |||||||||||||||||||
72 | Wrist | Essential | Median neuropathy at the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome) | https://youtu.be/wDJpMPi5-40?si=hQ8UxjUFlAKqd24d&t=756 | ||||||||||||||||
73 | Wrist | Desirable | Flexor carpi ulnaris enthesopathy | |||||||||||||||||
74 | Wrist | Desirable | Flexor carpi radialis tendinopathy | |||||||||||||||||
75 | Wrist | Optional | Pisotriquetral osteoarthritis | |||||||||||||||||
76 | Wrist | Optional | Ulnar nerve entrapment at Guyon’s canal (eg, accessory abductor digiti minimi muscle) | |||||||||||||||||
77 | Wrist | Optional | Hook of the hamate fracture | |||||||||||||||||
78 | Hand & Finger | Case ID | Author | Category | Region | Category | Pathology | Youtube | ||||||||||||
79 | Dorsal Hand & Finger | Dorsal Hand & Finger | ||||||||||||||||||
80 | Mallet Finger | US2024-01 | Jaime Doughterty | Desirable | 05/26 | Hand and Finger | Essential | Ulnar collateral ligament sprain of the first metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint with or without instability | ||||||||||||
81 | Sagittal Band Injury | US2023-03 | Tyler Schmitz | Desirable | Hand and Finger | Essential | Metacarpal fracture | |||||||||||||
82 | Hand and Finger | Essential | Metacarpal joint effusion and/or synovitis | |||||||||||||||||
83 | Volar Hand & Finger | Hand and Finger | Desirable | Terminal extensor tendon injury (Mallet finger) | https://youtu.be/J5jlfqFh2Js?si=58HhtKjBzXfPBC2Z&t=1077https://youtu.be/J5jlfqFh2Js?si=qwuyQ5FzYvjziP_p&t=1076 | |||||||||||||||
84 | Trigger Finger | US2022-07 | Laura Mattson | Essential | Hand and Finger | Desirable | Sagittal band injury with or without instability | https://youtu.be/tfVdBo4bdFI?si=-0vhojrc6GQq7gts&t=1068 | ||||||||||||
85 | A4 Pulley Rupture | US2023-24 | Rajeet Banerjee | Optional | Hand and Finger | Desirable | Central slip injury | |||||||||||||
86 | Hand and Finger | Desirable | Phalanx dislocation | |||||||||||||||||
87 | Other Hand & Finger | Hand and Finger | Desirable | Proximal interphalangeal joint collateral ligament injury | ||||||||||||||||
88 | Hand and Finger | Optional | Second to fifth MCP joint collateral ligament injury | |||||||||||||||||
89 | Volar Hand & Finger | |||||||||||||||||||
90 | Hand and Finger | Essential | Flexor tendon stenosing tenosynovitis (trigger finger) | https://youtu.be/ehF-8WDUJhA?si=D9_yfzINJpGQfAQT&t=952 | ||||||||||||||||
91 | Hand and Finger | Desirable | Flexor digitorum profundus tendon tear (Jersey finger) | |||||||||||||||||
92 | Hand and Finger | Desirable | Volar plate injury | |||||||||||||||||
93 | Lower Extremity | Hand and Finger | Optional | A2 and A4 pulley tears (rock climber’s finger) | https://youtu.be/7PgT5-Szzy4?si=4D28LJKCFoxLK1Q1&t=839 | |||||||||||||||
94 | Hip and Pelvis | Case ID | Author | Category | Region | Category | Pathology | Youtube | ||||||||||||
95 | Anterior/Medial Hip & Pelvis | Anterior/Medial Hip & Pelvis | ||||||||||||||||||
96 | Adductor Longus Core Muscle Injury | US2024-02 | Jaime Dougherty | Essential | 09/2026 | Hip and Pelvis | Essential | Adductor tendinopathy | https://youtu.be/Q7i96VZEyG4?si=rtiS9VRg8zgM8zER&t=1150 | |||||||||||
97 | Proximal Adductor Tendon Tears | US2023-15 | Garry Ho | Desirable | Hip and Pelvis | Essential | Hip joint effusion and/or synovitis | |||||||||||||
98 | Rectus Abdominis Muscle Tear | US2026-12 | Davis Ross | Desirable | Hip and Pelvis | Essential | Iliopsoas tendinopathy and/or bursitis with or without snapping | |||||||||||||
99 | ASIS Avulsion Fracture | US2024-19 | Zachary Noll | N/A | Hip and Pelvis | Desirable | Distal rectus abdominis tendinopathy and/or aponeurosis tear | |||||||||||||
100 | Hip and Pelvis | Desirable | Rectus femoris tendinopathy | |||||||||||||||||