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2021 secretariat summer reading list
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Here at the Secretariat, we have taken some time off to rest, reflect and enjoy the briefest of Montréal summers. The theme of this year's International Design Day (Design for Each and All) has influenced our reading in past months but other subjects, including the pandemic and the recent push for sustainable futures resulting from many countries' rebuilding strategies, have also added to the mix. Thiese are long-form think pieces, podcasts and books as welll as articles, videos and other ressources that have our thinking. We hope you enjoy the deep dive as much as us!
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1Broken Natures2021MoMASustainabilityhttps://www.moma.org/magazine/articles/542[PODCAST] A four-episode series, hosted by senior curator of the Museum of Modern Art, Department of Architecture and Design, Paola Antonelli, examining our fragile ties to the environment.
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2Camera Obscura: Beyond the lens of user-centered design2021Alexis LloydUser-Centered Design
https://alexis.medium.com/camera-obscura-beyond-the-lens-of-user-centered-design-631bb4f37594
Prior to the development of user-centered design, technological experiences were primarily designed through the lens of business needs. A reaction to the blind spots of this lens, User-centered design (UCD) was developed but the author argues that UCD has a tendency to obscure the experiences of other participants in the systems we design — those who aren’t end users, per se, but who interact with or are affected by the system.
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3Can fashion ever be sustainable?2020Christine RoSustainability
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200310-sustainable-fashion-how-to-buy-clothes-good-for-the-climate
Part of the BBC series 'Smart Guide to Climate Change' a look at the issues surrounding the high environmental impact of the fashion industry.
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4Companies need to design the future—not just react to it2021Sebastian BuckFutures
https://www.fastcompany.com/90622247/companies-need-to-design-the-future-not-just-react-to-it
Buck challenges designers to step out of the short term view and "design for the next quarter (century)".
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5Design Emergency discusses innovations that are crucial in the age of pandemic2021Meghna MehtaSocial Design
https://www.stirworld.com/see-features-design-emergency-discusses-innovations-that-are-crucial-in-the-age-of-pandemic
Design Emergency is a collaborative initiative between Paola Antonelli, senior curator of architecture and design at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, and Alice Rawsthorn, design critic and author of Design as an Attitude. The platform is a response to explore design’s impact on the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic that we are facing today as well as its aftermath.
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6Design Justice2020
Sasha Costanza-Chock
Design for Allhttps://mitpress.mit.edu/books/design-justice[BOOK] An exploration of how design might be led by marginalized communities, dismantle structural inequality, and advance collective liberation and ecological survival.

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7Design Practices: “Nothing about Us without Us”2020
Sasha Costanza-Chock
Design for All
https://design-justice.pubpub.org/pub/cfohnud7/release/2
Lack of diversity within the tech industry results in tech solutions that only address the needs of a small segment of the world.
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8Design Thinking Is Fundamentally Conservative and Preserves the Status Quo 2018
Natasha Iskander
Design Thinking
https://hbr.org/2018/09/design-thinking-is-fundamentally-conservative-and-preserves-the-status-quo?fbclid=IwAR3YsBFbwbpr2Ovyh3E2skGMcIGi-tTp2Ru7Nql7hgOYvNm86luPN7zK__U
This article from the Harvard Business Review proposes that Design Thinking is, at its core, a strategy to preserve and defend the status-quo. They posit that Design Thinking privileges the designer above the users and those impacted by the designs, therefore, limiting its capacity to approach challenges characterized by a high degree of uncertainty like climate change.
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9Developing our new Systemic Design Framework2021Cat DrewSystem Design
https://medium.com/design-council/developing-our-new-systemic-design-framework-e0f74fe118f7
At the intersection between design and systems theory, the UK Design Council explores how design principles can be applied in concrete ways to what are traditionally considered 'social' problems.
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10Ethical Fashion Podcast2021Simone CiprianiEthical Designhttps://ethicalfashioninitiative.org/podcast[PODCAST] Cipriani is UN Officer, Founder and Head of the Ethical Fashion Initiative. The podcast series covers different issues to do with ethical fashion.
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11On the Future and why justice is more important than innovation.2021Alicia KennedyFutureshttps://www.aliciakennedy.news/p/on-futureNot an article on design (the writer is a food writer) but an interesting meditation on how the ethos of innovation that is prized above all else in the tech sector is in fact at the expense of both the craft and actual justice for users.
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12Ontological Design Has Become Influential In Design Academia – But What Is It?2021JP Hartnett Design Theory
https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/ontological-design-is-popular-in-design-academia-but-what-is-it/
Design educators are currently grappling with the vexing task of teaching design amidst the escalation of various overlapping global crises: racism, poverty, precarious employment, mental health, climate change, to name just a few, all compounded by the effects of the global pandemic. “Ontological design” proposes — according to one of its leading proponents Anne-Marie Willis — that “we design our world, while our world acts back on us and designs us”.
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Renting clothing is worse for the planet than just throwing it away, study shows
2021
Elizabeth Segran
Sustainability
https://www.fastcompany.com/90651753/renting-clothing-is-worse-for-the-planet-than-just-throwing-it-away-study-shows
The “circular economy” has been a buzzy phrase in the fashion industry, thanks to organizations like the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, which have championed it. But many brands often misuse it to give themselves a halo of sustainability, without fully embracing the concept.
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14Rereading Victor Papanek’s “Design for the Real World”2012
Christopher Hawthorne
Sustainability
https://www.metropolismag.com/ideas/rereading-design-for-the-real-world/
Vienna-born designer Victor Papanek published 'Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change' in 1971, with an introduction by R. Buckminster Fuller. An indictment of the designer's role in the degradation of the planet, the author asks why Papanek’s critique of the profession still reads as if it were written today?
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15Review of 'Clothes in Conversation'2021Briony WrightDesign for All
https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/pkdnq7/this-film-explores-the-unique-experience-of-designing-fashion-for-diverse-models
Clothes in Conversation' follows the inspiring process of six Japanese designers creating adaptive garments for people of different abilities. Review and link to youtube video.
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16Social model of disabilityScopeDesign for All
https://www.scope.org.uk/about-us/social-model-of-disability/
Scope is a disability equality charity in the UK that provides practical information and campaign relentlessly to create a fairer society. In this article they posit that it is the spaces that are disabled, not the individuals. They propose a new framework for approaching designing for disability.
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17The climate crisis requires a new culture and politics, not just new tech2021Peter SutorisSustainability
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/may/24/climate-change-crisis-culture-politics-technology
"This moment calls for humility – we cannot innovate ourselves out of this mess" states the author. He posits that the current narrative focuses on the symptoms, not the causes of environmental decay. The solution needs to address the root source and calls for a shift in values.
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18The Design Dimension2021BBCGeneral
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04t6nbr/episodes/player
[PODCAST[ BBC series that looks at the world we inhabit through the lens of design.
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19The most popular design thinking strategy is BS2021Tricia Wang Design Thinking
https://www.fastcompany.com/90649969/the-most-popular-design-thinking-strategy-is-bs
"Disingenuous" and "disconnected" the practice of 'How might we?' (HMW) can obscure structural problems in design challenges and yeild miopic results. Applying a corporate innovation tools to tackle complex issues exacerbates solutionism, which is rife in tech.
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20The No. 1 thing you’re getting wrong about inclusive design2019Kat HolmesDesign for All
https://www.fastcompany.com/90243282/the-no-1-thing-youre-getting-wrong-about-inclusive-design
An essay adapted from the book 'Mismatch: How Inclusion Shapes Design' (MIT Press, 2018). Holmes defines an inclusive designer is someone, arguably anyone, who recognizes and remedies mismatched interactions between people and their world. They seek out the expertise of people who navigate exclusionary designs
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21The Unsustainability of Solving the Wrong Problems2016
Steinar Valade-Amland
Sustainability
https://www.designdenmark.dk/2021/04/05/the-unsustainability-of-solving-the-wrong-problems/
Valade-Amland discusses the appropriateness of applied design thinking in the early phases of projects aiming at developing new or improving existing products, services and systems – and the price of not doing so.
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ie. Design is Great!2019Name of PersonQualifierwww.designpolicywebsiteexample.orgInteresting article on...
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