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1 | Electoral Results in BC provincial elections since 1903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Elections highlighted in yellow yielded particularly disproportionate results | Conservatives | Liberals | CCF / NDP | Social Credit | Green Party | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Year | Total Seats | Winning Party | Gallagher Index | Result | Seats | % votes | % seats | Seats | % votes | % seats | Seats | % votes | % seats | Seats | % votes | % seats | Seats | % votes | % seats | Seats | % votes | % seats | Notes re Other and other notes | |||||||||
4 | 1903 | 42 | CON | 7.68 | False majority, Conservatives | 22 | 46.4 | 52.4 | 17 | 37.8 | 40.5 | 3 | 15.8 | 7.1 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | Including Socialist and Labour as precursors of the CCF/NDP; 2 Socialist, 1 Labour elected. | |||||||||
5 | 1907 | 42 | CON | 12.58 | False majority, Conservatives | 26 | 48.7 | 61.9 | 13 | 37.2 | 31.0 | 3 | 12.8 | 7.1 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 3 | 1.3 | 7.1 | Showing 3 Socialst elected with 8.9% and Canadian Labour none elected as precursors of the CCF/NDP. Independents included in "other." | |||||||||
6 | 1909 | 42 | CON | 34.43 | Hugely disproportionate majority, Conservatives | 38 | 52.3 | 90.5 | 2 | 33.2 | 4.8 | 2 | 11.7 | 4.8 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 2 | 2.8 | 4.8 | Including Socialists with 11.5% as precursors of CCF/NDP. iberals crushed by FPTP. | |||||||||
7 | 1912 | 42 | CON | 30.20 | Hugely disproportionate majority, Conservatives | 39 | 59.7 | 92.9 | 0 | 25.4 | 0.0 | 2 | 11.8 | 4.8 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 1 | 3.1 | 2.4 | Including 2 Socialist and 1 Social Democrat as precursors of CCF/NDP. Note crushing result for the Liberals. Other = 1 Ind. Conservative | |||||||||
8 | 1916 | 47 | LIB | 25.14 | Inflated Liberal majority | 9 | 40.5 | 19.1 | 36 | 50.0 | 76.6 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 1 | 7.8 | 2.1 | Including Socialist and Social Democrat as "precursors of the CCF/NDP but not the 1 Ind Socialist elected | |||||||||
9 | 1920 | 47 | LIB | 22.27 | Liberal majority with only 37.9% of the vote | 15 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 25 | 37.9 | 53.2 | 3 | 12.6 | 6.4 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 4 | 18.3 | 8.5 | Including Federated Labour and Socialist in the CCF/NDP column; Other = 3 Independent, 1 People's. . | |||||||||
10 | 1924 | 48 | LIB | 34.08 | Liberals form a solid minority government with only 31.3% of the vote. | 17 | 29.5 | 35.4 | 23 | 31.3 | 47.9 | 3 | 11.3 | 6.3 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 8 | 27.9 | 16.7 | Includes three Canadian Labour in the CCF/NDP column. Other includes 3 Provincial (a conservative party) and 2 Independent Liberal | |||||||||
11 | 1928 | 48 | CON | 17.62 | Inflated Conservative majority | 35 | 53.3 | 72.9 | 12 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 1 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | Independent Labour Party included in CCF/NDP column. | |||||||||
12 | 1933 | 47 | LIB | 37.28 | Highly inflated Liberal false majority | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 34 | 41.7 | 72.3 | 7 | 31.5 | 14.9 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 6 | 26.8 | 12.8 | 5 Independent Group or Ind., 1 Unionist, 1 Ind. Labour. Conservative party did not run except as independents. | |||||||||
13 | 1937 | 48 | LIB | 24.26 | Highly inflated Liberal false majority | 8 | 28.6 | 16.7 | 31 | 37.3 | 64.6 | 7 | 28.6 | 14.6 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 2 | 5.5 | 4.2 | Strong false majority for Liberals | |||||||||
14 | 1941 | 48 | LIB | 10.29 | Wrong winner minority Liberal government with only 32.9% of the vote | 12 | 33.4 | 25.0 | 21 | 32.9 | 43.8 | 14 | 33.4 | 29.2 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 1 | 0.3 | 2.1 | Minority government. Wrong winner. | |||||||||
15 | 1945 | 48 | Coalition | 19.31 | Liberal / Conservative coalition | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 37 | 55.8 | 77.1 | 10 | 37.6 | 20.8 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 1 | 5.2 | 2.1 | Coalition between PC and Liberals. I put the coalition in the Liberals column because this is what eventually became the Liberal Party of BC. | |||||||||
16 | 1949 | 48 | Coalition | 20.29 | Liberal / Conservative coalition | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 39 | 61.4 | 81.3 | 7 | 35.1 | 14.6 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 2 | 1.8 | 4.2 | Coalition between PC and Liberals. I put the coalition in the Liberals column in anticipation that this is what eventually became the Liberal Party of BC. That coalition collapsed. Per Wikipedia, "After the coalition had collapsed, the Liberals felt threatened by the rising popularity of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. To lock out the CCF, the government adopted the alternative voting system instead of leaving the existing system in place or switching to STV. " | |||||||||
17 | 1952 | 48 | SC | 11.78 | Socreds form government with 30.2% of the vote in a wrong winner election compared top the NDP | 4 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 6 | 25.3 | 12.5 | 18 | 34.3 | 37.5 | 19 | 30.2 | 39.6 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 2 | 0.5 | 4.2 | Conservatives and Liberals run separately hoping that AV would protect them from splitting the vote. But Social Credit did well, leading to a minority Socred government with a wrong winner) (Socred vs. CCF). Liberals worst hit. | |||||||||
18 | 1953 | 48 | SC | 14.06 | Socred false majority | 1 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 4 | 23.4 | 8.3 | 14 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 28 | 45.5 | 58.3 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.1 | AV election. Strong Socred majority with 45.5% in final count, 37.8% in first count. So a more distorted result than we usually see under FPTP. Socreds bring back FPTP. | |||||||||
19 | 1956 | 52 | SC | 25.10 | Highly inflated Socred false majority | 1 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2 | 21.8 | 3.8 | 10 | 28.3 | 19.2 | 39 | 45.8 | 75.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | Back to FPTP. Liberals get only 2 seats despite decent showing. False majority for Social credit. | |||||||||
20 | 1960 | 52 | SC | 19.25 | Socred false majority | 0 | 6.7 | 0.0 | 4 | 20.9 | 7.7 | 16 | 32.7 | 30.8 | 32 | 38.8 | 61.5 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | Strong false majority based on 38.8% for Social Credit | |||||||||
21 | 1963 | 52 | SC | 19.36 | Socred false majority | 0 | 11.3 | 0.0 | 5 | 20.0 | 9.6 | 14 | 27.8 | 26.9 | 33 | 40.8 | 63.5 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | NDP replaces CCF. Note distorted result for Cons, which basically kills them off as a viable party | |||||||||
22 | 1966 | 55 | SC | 12.53 | Socred false majority | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 6 | 20.2 | 10.9 | 16 | 33.6 | 29.1 | 33 | 45.6 | 60.0 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
23 | 1969 | 55 | SC | 19.25 | Socred false majority | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 5 | 19.0 | 9.1 | 12 | 33.9 | 21.8 | 38 | 46.8 | 69.1 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
24 | 1972 | 55 | NDP | 24.24 | Highly inflated NDP false majority | 2 | 12.7 | 3.6 | 5 | 16.4 | 9.1 | 38 | 39.6 | 69.1 | 10 | 31.2 | 18.2 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | Under Dave Barrett, NDP wins 69% of the seats with 39.6% of the vote | |||||||||
25 | 1975 | 55 | SC | 11.92 | Socred false majority | 1 | 3.86 | 1.8 | 1 | 7.24 | 1.8 | 18 | 39.2 | 32.7 | 35 | 49.2 | 63.6 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
26 | 1979 | 57 | SC | 5.69 | Socred false majority | 0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 26 | 46.0 | 45.6 | 31 | 48.2 | 54.4 | 0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
27 | 1983 | 57 | SC | 9.61 | Socred false majority | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 22 | 44.9 | 38.6 | 35 | 49.8 | 61.4 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
28 | 1986 | 69 | SC | 16.05 | Socred false majority | 0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.74 | 0.0 | 22 | 42.6 | 31.9 | 47 | 49.3 | 68.1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
29 | 1991 | 75 | NDP | 23.15 | Inflated NDP false majority | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 17 | 33.2 | 22.7 | 51 | 40.78 | 68.0 | 7 | 24.1 | 9.3 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | Vote spit give the Mike Harcourt's NDP a false majority | |||||||||
30 | 1996 | 75 | NDP | 12.53 | Wrong winner NDP false majority | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 33 | 41.8 | 44.0 | 39 | 39.5 | 52.0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3 | 16.2 | 4.0 | Wrong winner in favour of NDP under Glen Clark. Other = 2 Reform with 9.1%; 1 Progressive Democrats with 5.7% | |||||||||
31 | 2001 | 79 | LIB | 32.69 | First Liberal win in years yields a hugely disproportional result for the Liberals | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 77 | 57.6 | 97.5 | 2 | 21.6 | 2.5 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 12.4 | 0.0 | 2 | 8.1 | 2.5 | Following a false majority/wrong winner election for the NDP the Liberals campaigned on the idea of a citizens' assembly on electoral reform. However, they won a crushing false majority of their own. )Other = 2 Reform; Unity and Marijuana together got 6.5% of the vote but no seats.) | |||||||||
32 | 2005 | 79 | LIB | 11.00 | Liberal false majority | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 46 | 45.8 | 58.2 | 33 | 41.5 | 41.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 1 | 2.9 | 1.3 | Held in conjunction with the election, BC's first referendum on electoral reform gets 57,7% for the yes side | |||||||||
33 | 2009 | 85 | LIB | 10.31 | Liberal false majority | 0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 49 | 45.82 | 57.6 | 35 | 42.1 | 41.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | Conservatives 1 seat with 2.1%. Referendum gets 39.1% for the yes side, far from reaching the 60% threshold. | |||||||||
34 | 2013 | 85 | LIB | 11.38 | Liberal false majority | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 49 | 44.1 | 57.6 | 34 | 39.7 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 1 | 3.3 | 1.2 | ||||||||||
35 | 2017 | 87 | NDP | 12.50 | NDP minority with Green support | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 43 | 40.4 | 49.4 | 41 | 40.28 | 47.1 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3 | 16.8 | 3.4 | 0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | NDP and Greens defeated the Liberals in a Confidence Vote and ageed to cooperate under a Confidence and Supply Agreement | |||||||||
36 | 2020 | 87 | NDP | 15.64 | Outsized NDP false majority | 0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 28 | 33.8 | 32.2 | 57 | 47.7 | 65.5 | -- | -- | -- | 2 | 15.1 | 2.3 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
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