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IPA Burkina Faso RECOVR SURVEY
Round 1, June 2020
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ModuleSectionVariableQuestionResponse setIPA PI NotesProgrammer Notes
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CONS. Introduction and Consent
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coreCONSGREETING/ INTRODUCTION TEXT TBD
Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is ______________________ from Innovations from Poverty Action, a Burkina Faso research NGO. Today we are doing a survey about the effects of covid-19 on economic and social conditions in Burkina Faso. Your phone number has been randomly selected from all possible phone numbers in Burkina Faso.
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coreCONScons1We can continue this call in Français, Mooré, Dioula, Gourmanctché, or Bissa. Which language would you prefer?*Available languages list, select one*
Français
Mooré
Dioula
Gourmanctché
Bissa
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coreCONS*If enumerator cannot speak that language fluently*
I am not able to continue in that language and will have a colleague who can call you soon.
[Hand-off tracking protocol, include preferable times]
make check with surveyors fluency language
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coreCONS*If no language options work: end survey here*
Thank you for your response. We will end the survey now.
[End survey]
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coreENDend4What is your first name?
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coreDEMdem1What year were you born?*Enter YYYY*
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coreCONS*If DEM1<18*
Thank you for your response. We will end the survey now.
[End survey]
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coreCONSCONSENT SCRIPT

We would like to invite you to participate in a research survey. If you choose to participate, we will ask you questions about you and your household’s background, household items, children’s education, knowledge of and practices on coronavirus, employment and business, financial health, and government support. The survey will take about 30 minutes of your time. For participating in this survey, you will receive XX FCFA phone credit.

Your participation in this survey is completely voluntary. If you decline to answer any questions or to withdraw at any point during the survey, your decision will not in any way affect you. There are no anticipated risks from study participation. Your responses will be kept anonymous. Answers to these questions will be combined with answers from other respondents and we will never identify you personally as a participant in this survey. The research team will not share your personal information with anyone outside the study. We will strive to maintain the privacy of your responses and audio recordings.


CONSENT VERSION 1 - researchers
The information you provide may help researchers to understand people's needs during this difficult time.

CONSENT VERSION 2 - policymakers
The information you provide may help policymakers to understand people's needs during this difficult time and may also be used for academic research purposes.

CONSENT VERSION 3 - government
The information you provide may help your government and others to understand people's needs during this difficult time and may also be used for academic research purposes.


If you have questions, comments, or concerns about the research, please contact XXXXX. If you have any questions about your rights as research participants, please contact IPA IRB at humansubjects@poverty-action.org.
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coreCONScons2Do you agree to participate in this survey?Y/N
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coreCONScons3During this interview you may be audio recorded. You and the enumerator will both not know when this recording may happen. The audio recording may only happen if you consent to it and you will not be recorded against your will. This recording will only be used for data quality assurance purposes only.

Do you consent to a possible audio recording?
Y/N
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DEM. Demographics and Household Characteristics
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First, I'm going to ask some basic questions about you and your household.
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coreDEMdem2What is your gender?M/F/Other/Refused
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coreDEMdem3In which region are you currently living?*Do not ask, auto-populate*
Adjust to ask at lowest unqiue level, auto-populate up

PP1 Q1 where available
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coreDEMdem4In which province are you currently living?*Drop-down options based on previous*Adjust to ask at lowest unqiue level, auto-populate up
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coreDEMdem5In which commune or department are you currently living?*Response options to minimize data entry*
Largest city/town in each 2nd largest sub-national unit
Other (specify)
Adjust to ask at lowest unqiue level, auto-populate up
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OPTIONDEMdem6Were you living in the same place before the covid crisis / at the end of February 2020?Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONDEMdem7*If N to DEM6*
At the end of February 2020, were you living in Ouagadougou, a regional capital, a provincial capital, another town/village in the Burkina Faso, or outside the Burkina Faso?
*Single response*
Ouagadougou
Another regional capital
Another provincial capital
Another town/village
Outside the country
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coreDEMdem8A household is defined as a person or group of persons: who are related or unrelated; who live together in the same dwelling unit; who acknowledge one adult male or female as the head of household; who share the same living arrangements; who share food; and who are considered as one unit.

What is your relationship with the head of your household? The head of your household is ….?
*Do not read, code to fit*
me/respondent is the HoH
spouse/ partner
parent/ parent-in-law
grandparent/ spouse's grandparent
child/ adopted child/ step child
son or daughter-in-law
grandchild
sibling/brother/sister
other relative
domestic worker
other (specify)
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coreDEMdem9How many people, including yourself, live in your current household?##PPI Q2 for most countries if PPI available
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NEWDEMdem9aHow many people were living in your current household (where you are living now) in February 2020?##
the same
DNK
PPI Q2 for most countries if PPI available
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coreDEMdem10aHow many children who had been attending primary school this academic year (before government closed down the schools) live in your current household?

##
Link to household size
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coreDEMdem10bHow many children who had been attending secondary school this academic year (before government closed down the schools) live in your current household?

##
Link to household size
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coreDEMdem11What is the highest level of education you have completed?*Single response, code to fit*
Less than primary
Completed primary
Completed secondary
Completed tertiary
No formal schooling
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coreDEMdem12How many functional mobile phone numbers including this one do you personally have?
#For re-weighting the sample
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PPI. Poverty Measurement - PPI or Alternative
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corePPIppi2Did all children from 7-14 year old attend formal school during
the last school year?
Y/N/DNK/Refused
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corePPIppi4What is the main source of household lighting?Battery Torch
Network Electricity
Solar Energy
Other
Refused
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corePPIppi6Does a member of the household own a mattress in good working condition?Y/N/DNK/Refused
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HLTH. Health Symptoms and Care
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coreHLTHNow I'm going to ask a few questions about health care for your household.
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OPTIONHLTHhlth1How many pregnant women are living in your household?#
Link to household size
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OPTIONHLTHhlth2How many babies/ children less than two years of age are living in your household?#
Link to household size
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coreHLTHhlth3How many people living in your household are older than 60 years of age (born before 1960)?#
Link to household size
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coreHLTHhlth4Have you or any other person your household delayed, skipped or been unable to complete health care visits since the middle of March]?Y/N/DNK/Refused
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coreHLTHhlth5*If YES to HLTH4*
For what reasons have you or any other members of your household delayed or skipped needed health care since the middle of March?
*Code to fit - do not read out since it might discourage health-seeking behaviors, prompt up to 3*
Cost - Could not afford care
Cost - Could not afford transportation
Clinic was closed
Clinic had a long wait time / was understaffed
Concerns about covid-19/coronoavirus infection
Appointment forgotten
Too busy
Had to work
Other-specify
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OPTIONHLTHhlth7In the past 7 days, have you or any other adults in your household experienced fever with a dry cough?Y/N/DNK/Refused
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OPTIONHLTHhlth8In the past 7 days, have you or any other adults in your household experienced fever with difficulty breathing or shortness of breath?Y/N/DNK/Refused
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OPTIONHLTHhlth9If Y to HLTH7 or HLTH8: The Burkina Faso Ministry of Health has provided the following guidance.

1- Stay at home (do not go to a health center)
2- Wear the mask
3- call for free 3535
*No response*
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COV. Covid Mitigation
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coreCOVNow, I will ask you questions about measures you and your household are taking to prevent covid-19.
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coreCOVcov1In the past 7 days, how many days have you stayed at home all day, without going out at all and without receiving any visits?*Read out*
Every day (7)
Most days (4-6)
Some days (2-3)
Once (1)
Never (0)
Training Note: Staying within your home unless you are using shared water/cooking/toilet/laundry facilities common to a compound or apartment building, or working on your farm or kitchen garden. Receiving visits would include others in the compound who do not live in your home.
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OPTIONCOVcov2In the past 7 days, have you attended church or mosque, or gathered with people from outside your household to pray?Y/N/DNK/Refused
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OPTIONCOVcov3In the past 7 days, how often did members of your household go to a market or food store?*Read out*
Every day (7)
Most days (4-6)
Some days (2-3)
Once (1)
Never (0)
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Burkina FasoCOVcov4aIn the past 7 days, has your household had to limit handwashing due to lack of access to clean water or soap?*Prompt after Y*
Yes, lack of water
Yes, lack of soap
Yes, lack of both water and soap
No
DNK
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coreCOVcov4In the past 7 days, have you washed your hands with soap and water more often, less often, or about the same as you did in February 2020, before the covid crisis?*Do not read*
More
Less
Same
DNK
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OPTIONCOVcov5In the last 7 days have you worn a face mask or other nose/mouth covering when going out in public?
*Do not read*
YN
N/A, Have not gone out
Refused
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OPTIONCOVcov6*If NO to COV5*
In the last 7 days why have you not worn a face mask or other nose/mouth covering when going out in public?
*Multiple responses allowed, do not read, do not prompt for multiple*
Not necessary
Too expensive
Not available locally
Afraid to be stigmatized/ People will think I am sick
Don't have one
Uncomfortable
Employer does not provide
Employer does not allow
Other (specify)
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coreCOVcov7Do you feel that you or anyone in your household is at risk of contracting covid-19?Y/N/DNK/Refused
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coreCOVcov8*If NO to COV7*
Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19?
*Code to fit, do not read out*
Belief in God
Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks)
Does not exist where I live
Does not exist at all
We are strong and healthy
We are not elderly
Hot weather
Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected
Government is protecting us
We do not go out
We live in a rural area
It is curable/treatable
Other (specify)
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OPTIONcov9Do you think the reaction of the Government of Burkina Faso to the current coronavirus outbreak is appropriate, too extreme, or not sufficient?Much too extreme
Somewhat too extreme
Appropriate
Somewhat insufficient
Not sufficient
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OPTIONcov10What is your main source of concern related to the effects of the Coronavirus crisis on Burkinabe?*Read out, select one*
Health
Lack of money
Increases in violence in the country
Not concerned (N/A)
DNK
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EDU. Education
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coreEDU*If DEM10a>0 or DEM10b>0 (children in household)*
Now I'm going to ask some questions about the school-aged children living in your household.
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coreEDUedu2*If DEM 10a>0*
Are primary school-age children in your household currently spending time on education since schools were closed?

Note: Education includes any learning activities, not just formal distance education.
*Prompt for all/most/some if YES*
Y, all of them
Y, most of the them
Y, some of them
N, none of them
(There are no primary school aged children in my household)
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coreEDUedu3*If DEM 10b>0*
Are secondary school-age children in your household currently spending time on education?

Note: Education includes any learning activities, not just formal distance education.
*Prompt for all/most/some if YES*
Y, all of them
Y, most of the them
Y, some of them
N, none of them
(There are no secondary school aged children in my household)
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OPTIONEDUedu5*If YES to EDU 2 or 3*
What have children in the household done to spend time on education while schools have been closed?
*Read, select all that apply*
[Country Educational] TV
Other educational TV programs
Radio
Books provided by school
Their own school books
Books we have in the household
I/Others in my household are teaching them
Educational content on the internet
Official educational content - courses, audiobooks, or lessons
Other
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OPTIONEDUedu6
What are the challenges children in your household face that limit the time they spend on education?
*Code to fit, prompt for multiple responses, up to 3*
Lack of access to television
Lack of access to radio
Lack of access to internet
Lack of access to educational programs
Lack of access to textbooks or learing materials
Lack of motivation
Lack of support from teachers and schools
Children are working to earn money
Children are taking care of their siblings
Children are doing housework
Lack of supervision from adults in the household
There is not a good/quiet place to study
Children need to spend their time doing other things
Other (specify) x3
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FWAEDU
edu12_fwa
*If DEM 10a>0*
On average over the past 7 days, other than education/school which of the following activities are primary school aged children spending the most time on?
Household chores / domestic work
Helping on a family farm
Helping in another family business
Paid work with a family business
Paid work for someone outside the family or household
Other income-generating activity (specify)
None of these activities
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FWAEDU
edu13_fwa
*If DEM 10b>0*
On average over the past 7 days, other than education/school which of the following activities are secondary school aged children spending the most time on?
Household chores / domestic work
Helping on a family farm
Helping in another family business
Paid work with a family business
Paid work for someone outside the family or household
Other income-generating activity (specify)
None of these activities
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OPTIONEDUedu10*If DEM 10a>0 or *If DEM 10b>0*
How likely is it that all primary and secondary school age children in your household who were attending school in February 2020 will return to school once the schools are re-opened? Will they...?
*Read all but DNK/Refused, select one*
Definitely return
Most likely return
Not likely/ probably not return
Definitely NOT return
DNK/Refused
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INC. Work and Income
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coreINCNow I'm going to ask some questions about work and income.
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coreINCinc1During February 2020, did you work for someone else for pay, for one or more hours?Y/N/Refused
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coreINCinc2During February 2020, did you run or do any kind of business, farming or other activity to generate income (other than working for someone else)?Y/N/Refused
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coreINCinc3During February 2020, did you help in a family business or farm?Y/N/Refused
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coreINCinc4If YES to INC1, INC2 or INC3
Which sector best describes your main job/activity as of the end of February 2020?
alt: What sector best describes your employer/your business/ the family business you helped in at the end of February 2020?
*Read to clarify as needed, choose one*
Agriculture
Fishing or mining
Manufacturing
Construction or utilities
Retail or Wholesale
(Street) Vendor
Transportation and storage
Accomodation and food services
Information and communication
Financial activities or real estate
Education
Health
Other services
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coreINCinc5*If INC4=Agriculture*
Since February 2020, has the farm you run or work on experienced any of the following?
*Read each, all are Y/N/DNK*
Could not mange to buy required inputs (seed, fertilizer, or other inputs)
Could not manage to carry out farming activities as usual
Could not manage to sell crops or livestock as planned
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OPTIONINCsme1If YES to INC1 or INC2
How many paid employees did your employer/ business have at the end of February 2020 , to the best of your knowledge? Please include both full-time and part-time employees, including family members and yourself.
##Identifies SMEs vs sole proprietors
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coreINCinc6If YES to INC1 or INC2 or INC3
Is the business/place of work you worked at in February 2020 currently open?
*After YES/NO, prompt with the relevant categories*
DNK
No, temporarily closed by government mandate
No, temporarily closed due to challenges related to the COVID-19 outbreak
No, temporarily or permanently closed due to factors unrelated to the COVID 19 outbreak
No, permanently closed due to challenges related to the COVID-19 outbreak
Yes, Business remains open but some/many people are working from home
Yes, Business remains open but operations have been reduced
Yes, Business remains open but some or many workers have been laid off
Yes, Business remains open as usual
Yes, Farming work has not changed
Note: If the business is closed to the public but operates it should be considered open.
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OPTIONINCsme2If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge have employees of the business where you worked in February 2020 experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Temporary layoffs/suspension of work (without pay)
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme3If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge have employees of the business where you worked in February 2020 experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Permanent layoffs/suspension of work (without pay), including closure of contracts
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme4If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge have employees of the business where you worked in February 2020 experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Reductions in working hours
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme5If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge have employees of the business where you worked in February 2020 experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Increases in working hours
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme6If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge has your employer or business experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Reductions in wages, salary or piece rates
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme7If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge has your employer or business experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Increases in wages, salary or piece rates
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme8If YES to INC1 or INC2
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge has your employer or business experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Delays in wage, salary or piece rate payments
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme9If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge has your employer or business experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Reductions in non-pecuniary (non-pay) benefits (like meals, transportation, allowances) offered
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONINCsme10If YES to INC1 or INC2 and SME1>1
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge has your employer or business experienced any of the following because of Covid-19/coronavirus or related restrictions...?

Increase in non-pecuniary (non-pay) benefits (like meals, transportation, allowances, loans) offered
Y/N/Refused
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coreINCinc7If YES to INC1 or INC2
In the past 7 days, did you spend at least one hour working?

Please consider day labor, work for wages or in-kind, and working on your own account or your own business, including an agricultural business (farm).
Y/N/Refused
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coreINCinc8If YES to any INC1, INC2 or INC3*
In the past 7 days, did you spend more, the same, fewer or no hours (working for pay/ running a business/ helping on a family business) than you did in a typical week
in February 2020/ before the covid crisis?
More
Same
Fewer
None
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coreINCinc9If YES to If YES to INC1 or INC2
During the past 7 days, did you earn more, the same, or less pay than you did in a typical week in February 2020 / before the covid crisis?
More
Same
Less
None
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OPTIONINCinc10If YES to any INC1, INC2 or INC3*
In the past 7 days, are you still working for the same employer/ running the same business / helping in the same family business you did in February 2020,
before government closed the schools?
Y/N/Refused
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OPTIONSMEsme11If YES to INC2
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge, has your business faced any of the following challenges due to the coronavirus/COVID-19 outbreak and related restrictions?

Decrease in demand due to mobility restrictions or other reasons
Y/N/DNK/Refused
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OPTIONSMEsme12If YES to INC2
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge, has your business faced any of the following challenges due to the coronavirus/COVID-19 outbreak and related restrictions?

Difficulties in accessing suppliers or reduction in the availability and/or price increases for the main inputs
Y/N/DNK/Refused
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OPTIONSMEsme13If YES to INC2
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge, has your business faced any of the following challenges due to the coronavirus/COVID-19 outbreak and related restrictions?

Difficulties with worker absenteeism arising from mobility restrictions or other reasons
Y/N/DNK/Refused
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OPTIONSMEsme14If YES to INC2
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge, has your business faced any of the following challenges due to the coronavirus/COVID-19 outbreak and related restrictions?

Difficulties in securing access to finance (e.g. banks or MF institutions are closed or operate at restricted capacity)
Y/N/DNK/Refused
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OPTIONSMEsme15If YES to INC2
In the past 30 days, to the best of your knowledge, has your business faced any of the following challenges due to the coronavirus/COVID-19 outbreak and related restrictions?

Depreciation of productive capital due to inactivity
Y/N/DNK/Refused
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FWASMEsme16If YES to INC2 AND SME1>1
Over the past 30 days, has your business been unable to pay benefits to the state tax and/or has postponed payments??
Y/N/Not certain at this time/Business exempt/ Business closed (N/A)/DNK/Refused
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NET. Social Safety Net
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coreNETNow I'm going to ask some questions about access to food and social protection programs.
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coreNETnet1Do you usually receive a regular transfer from any cash transfer or other social assistance program?

HINT: Social safety net programs include cash transfers and in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, and emergency food distribution).
Y
N
Refused
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(core)NETnet2*If YES to NET1*
Since February 2020, have you experienced any delays or difficulties in receiving any cash transfers? If so, what are they?
None
Delays
Difficulty receiving cash from banks
Difficulty receiving cash from mobile money or banking agents
Unable to travel to pick up cash
Location/bank I pick up cash is closed
Location/bank I pick up cash has no cash
Other (specify)
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coreNETnet3Have you received any food, cash or other support from the government in the past month that you do NOT usually receive? If so, which type of support?*Multiple responses possible, prompt*
No, none
Food
Cash
Reduction in utility charges (electricity and/or water)
Other (specify)
Respondents may not know the names of new programs but those names should be included as needed.
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coreNETnet4Have you received any food, cash or other support from anyone else in the past month, that you do NOT usually receive? If so, from which source?No

Yes --> *Multiple responses possible, prompt*
Church/mosque
Relatives in country
Relatives outside the country
MP or other politicians
Celebrity
NGO/CSO
Other (specify)
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FSEC. Food and Market Security
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OPTIONFSECfsec1In the past 7 days, how many days have you or someone in your household had to… Limit portion size at meal-times?0-7