| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Book Name | Book Author | Original Language | Approximate Year Published | Category | Note | |
2 | Parallel Lives | Plutarch | Ancient Greek | 120 | Biography/Memoir | ||
3 | The Twelve Caesars | Suetonius | Latin | 121 | Biography/Memoir | ||
4 | Confessions | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | French | 1782 | Biography/Memoir | ||
5 | Gandhi: An Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments with Truth | Mahatma Gandhi | Gujarati | 1927 | Biography/Memoir | ||
6 | The Histories | Herodotus | Greek | -430 | History | ||
7 | The History of the Peloponnesian War | Thucydides | Greek | -400 | History | ||
8 | The Gallic Wars | Julius Caesar | Latin | -50 | History | ||
9 | The Annals | Tacitus | Latin | 116 | History | ||
10 | The Muqaddimah | Ibn Khaldun | Arabic | 1377 | History | ||
11 | The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | Edward Gibbon | English | 1788 | History | ||
12 | The Divine Comedy | Dante Alighieri | Italian | 1320 | Literary Fiction | ||
13 | The Canterbury Tales | Geoffrey Chaucer | Middle English | 1400 | Literary Fiction | ||
14 | Journey to the West | Wu Cheng'en | Chinese | 1500 | Literary Fiction | Chinese folk novel know as English translation "Monkey" | |
15 | Utopia | Thomas More | Latin | 1516 | Literary Fiction | ||
16 | Don Quixote | Miguel de Cervantes | Spanish | 1615 | Literary Fiction | ||
17 | First Folio | William Shakespeare | English | 1623 | Literary Fiction | ||
18 | Candide | Voltaire | French | 1759 | Literary Fiction | ||
19 | The Scarlet Letter | Nathaniel Hawthorne | English | 1850 | Literary Fiction | ||
20 | Moby-Dick | Herman Melville | English | 1851 | Literary Fiction | ||
21 | Crime and Punishment | Fyodor Dostoevsky | Russian | 1866 | Literary Fiction | ||
22 | War and Peace | Leo Tolstoy | Russian | 1869 | Literary Fiction | ||
23 | Anna Karenina | Leo Tolstoy | Russian | 1877 | Literary Fiction | ||
24 | The Brothers Karamazov | Fyodor Dostoevsky | Russian | 1880 | Literary Fiction | ||
25 | Ulysses | James Joyce | English | 1922 | Literary Fiction | ||
26 | The Trial | Franz Kafka | German | 1925 | Literary Fiction | ||
27 | The Republic | Plato | Greek | -375 | Philosophy | ||
28 | Metaphysics | Aristotle | Ancient Greek | -350 | Philosophy | ||
29 | Nicomachean Ethics | Aristotle | Greek | -350 | Philosophy | ||
30 | Politics | Aristotle | Greek | -350 | Philosophy | ||
31 | De Rerum Natura | Lucretius | Latin | -50 | Philosophy | ||
32 | Meditations | Marcus Aurelius | Greek | 180 | Philosophy | ||
33 | The Enneads | Plotinus | Ancient Greek | 250 | Philosophy | ||
34 | Summa Theologica | Thomas Aquinas | Latin | 1274 | Philosophy | ||
35 | Essays | Michel de Montaigne | French | 1580 | Philosophy | ||
36 | Novum Organum | Francis Bacon | Latin | 1620 | Philosophy | ||
37 | Discourse on Method | René Descartes | French | 1637 | Philosophy | ||
38 | Pensées | Blaise Pascal | French | 1670 | Philosophy | ||
39 | Ethics | Baruch Spinoza | Latin | 1677 | Philosophy | ||
40 | Essay Concerning Human Understanding | John Locke | English | 1689 | Philosophy | ||
41 | The Principles of Human Knowledge | George Berkeley | English | 1710 | Philosophy | ||
42 | A Treatise on Human Nature | David Hume | English | 1740 | Philosophy | ||
43 | Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion | David Hume | English | 1779 | Philosophy | ||
44 | Critique of Pure Reason | Immanuel Kant | German | 1781 | Philosophy | ||
45 | The Critique of Practical Reason | Immanuel Kant | German | 1788 | Philosophy | ||
46 | A Vindication of the Rights of Woman | Mary Wollstonecraft | English | 1792 | Philosophy | ||
47 | The Phenomenology of Spirit | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | German | 1807 | Philosophy | ||
48 | The World as Will and Representation | Arthur Schopenhauer | German | 1818 | Philosophy | ||
49 | The Course of Positive Philosophy | Auguste Comte | French | 1842 | Philosophy | ||
50 | Fear and Trembling | Søren Kierkegaard | Danish | 1843 | Philosophy | ||
51 | Gray's Anatomy | Henry Gray | English | 1858 | Philosophy | ||
52 | Thus Spoke Zarathustra | Friedrich Nietzsche | German | 1885 | Philosophy | ||
53 | Beyond Good and Evil | Friedrich Nietzsche | German | 1886 | Philosophy | ||
54 | On the Genealogy of Morals | Friedrich Nietzsche | German | 1887 | Philosophy | ||
55 | The Interpretation of Dreams | Sigmund Freud | German | 1899 | Philosophy | ||
56 | The Varieties of Religious Experience | William James | English | 1902 | Philosophy | ||
57 | Pragmatism | William James | English | 1907 | Philosophy | ||
58 | Course in General Linguistics | Ferdinand de Saussure | French | 1916 | Philosophy | ||
59 | Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus | Ludwig Wittgenstein | German | 1921 | Philosophy | ||
60 | Being and Time | Martin Heidegger | German | 1927 | Philosophy | ||
61 | The Epic of Gilgamesh | Akkadian | -2100 | Religion/Mythology | |||
62 | The I Ching | Classical Chinese | -750 | Religion/Mythology | |||
63 | The Iliad | Homer | Ancient Greek | -700 | Religion/Mythology | ||
64 | The Odyssey | Homer | Ancient Greek | -700 | Religion/Mythology | ||
65 | Tao Te Ching | Laozi | Classical Chinese | -500 | Religion/Mythology | ||
66 | The Analects | Confucius | Classical Chinese | -500 | Religion/Mythology | ||
67 | The Ramayana | Valmiki | Sanskrit | -500 | Religion/Mythology | ||
68 | The Upanishads | Sanskrit | -500 | Religion/Mythology | |||
69 | The Vedas | Sanskrit | -500 | Religion/Mythology | |||
70 | The Torah | Hebrew | -400 | Religion/Mythology | |||
71 | The Dhammapada | Gautama Buddha | Pali | -200 | Religion/Mythology | ||
72 | The Aeneid | Virgil | Latin | -19 | Religion/Mythology | ||
73 | The Metamorphoses | Ovid | Latin | 8 | Religion/Mythology | ||
74 | The Bible | Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek | 100 | Religion/Mythology | |||
75 | The Mahabharata | Vyasa | Sanskrit | 200 | Religion/Mythology | ||
76 | The Bhagavad Gita | Vyasa | Sanskrit | 200 | Religion/Mythology | ||
77 | The Confessions | Augustine of Hippo | Latin | 400 | Religion/Mythology | ||
78 | City of God | Augustine of Hippo | Latin | 426 | Religion/Mythology | ||
79 | The Quran | Muhammad | Arabic | 632 | Religion/Mythology | ||
80 | The Kojiki | Ō no Yasumaro | Classical Japanese | 712 | Religion/Mythology | ||
81 | Elements | Euclid | Greek | -300 | Science/Math | ||
82 | On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres | Nicolaus Copernicus | Latin | 1543 | Science/Math | ||
83 | Dialogue Concerning Two New Chief World Systems | Galileo Galilei | Italian | 1632 | Science/Math | ||
84 | Principia Mathematica | Isaac Newton | Latin | 1687 | Science/Math | ||
85 | Opticks | Isaac Newton | Latin | 1704 | Science/Math | ||
86 | The Origin of Species | Charles Darwin | English | 1859 | Science/Math | ||
87 | Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism | James Clerk Maxwell | English | 1873 | Science/Math | ||
88 | Relativity: The Special and General Theory | Albert Einstein | German | 1916 | Science/Math | ||
89 | The Meaning of Relativity | Albert Einstein | German | 1922 | Science/Math | ||
90 | The Art of War | Sun Tzu | Classical Chinese | -400 | Social Sciences | ||
91 | The Prince | Niccolò Machiavelli | Italian | 1532 | Social Sciences | ||
92 | On the Law of War and Peace | Hugo Grotius | Latin | 1625 | Social Sciences | ||
93 | Leviathan | Thomas Hobbes | English | 1651 | Social Sciences | ||
94 | Two Treatises of Government | John Locke | English | 1689 | Social Sciences | ||
95 | The Spirit of the Laws | Montesquieu | French | 1748 | Social Sciences | ||
96 | Discourse on the Origins of Inequality | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | French | 1755 | Social Sciences | ||
97 | The Social Contract | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | French | 1762 | Social Sciences | ||
98 | The Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith | English | 1776 | Social Sciences | ||
99 | Common Sense | Thomas Paine | English | 1776 | Social Sciences | ||
100 | The Federalist Papers | Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay | English | 1788 | Social Sciences |