HDR21-22_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Trends_Table-2.xls

	A	B	C	E	G	I	K	M	O	Q	S	T	U	W	Y	AA
1	Back	Table 2. Human Development Index trends, 1990-2021
2
3			Human Development Index (HDI)								Change in HDI rank		Average annual HDI growth
4			Value										(%)
5	HDI rank	Country	1990	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2015-2021	a	1990-2000	2000-2010	2010-2021	1990-2021

6		VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
7	1	Switzerland	0.851	0.887	0.942	0.954	0.959	0.962	0.956	0.962	0		0.42	0.60	0.19	0.40
8	2	Norway	0.838	0.913	0.941	0.953	0.962	0.961	0.959	0.961	0		0.86	0.30	0.19	0.44
9	3	Iceland	0.811	0.871	0.902	0.945	0.959	0.960	0.957	0.959	0		0.72	0.35	0.56	0.54
10	4	Hong Kong, China (SAR)	0.788	0.851	0.907	0.935	0.949	0.952	0.949	0.952	3		0.77	0.64	0.44	0.61
11	5	Australia	0.865	0.896	0.923	0.933	0.941	0.941	0.947	0.951	3		0.35	0.30	0.27	0.31
12	6	Denmark	0.834	0.889	0.913	0.936	0.942	0.946	0.947	0.948	0		0.64	0.27	0.34	0.41
13	7	Sweden	0.810	0.904	0.910	0.937	0.942	0.947	0.942	0.947	-2		1.10	0.07	0.36	0.51
14	8	Ireland	0.737	0.847	0.904	0.925	0.937	0.942	0.943	0.945	6		1.40	0.65	0.40	0.81
15	9	Germany	0.829	0.889	0.926	0.938	0.945	0.948	0.944	0.942	-5		0.70	0.41	0.16	0.41
16	10	Netherlands	0.847	0.893	0.917	0.932	0.939	0.943	0.939	0.941	-1		0.53	0.27	0.24	0.34
17	11	Finland	0.814	0.891	0.911	0.930	0.936	0.939	0.938	0.940	0		0.91	0.22	0.29	0.47
18	12	Singapore	0.727	0.831	0.910	0.930	0.940	0.943	0.939	0.939	-1		1.35	0.91	0.29	0.83
19	13	Belgium	0.816	0.887	0.912	0.924	0.933	0.936	0.928	0.937	2		0.84	0.28	0.25	0.45
20	13	New Zealand	0.806	0.887	0.922	0.931	0.936	0.937	0.936	0.937	-3		0.96	0.39	0.15	0.49
21	15	Canada	0.860	0.890	0.911	0.926	0.933	0.937	0.931	0.936	-2		0.34	0.23	0.25	0.27
22	16	Liechtenstein	..	0.873	0.913	0.924	0.928	0.940	0.933	0.935	-1		..	0.45	0.22	..
23	17	Luxembourg	0.786	0.864	0.912	0.915	0.922	0.927	0.924	0.930	3		0.95	0.54	0.18	0.54
24	18	United Kingdom	0.804	0.862	0.912	0.924	0.929	0.935	0.924	0.929	-3		0.70	0.57	0.17	0.47
25	19	Japan	0.845	0.877	0.898	0.918	0.923	0.924	0.923	0.925	0		0.37	0.24	0.27	0.29
26	19	Korea (Republic of)	0.737	0.825	0.890	0.909	0.919	0.923	0.922	0.925	3		1.13	0.76	0.35	0.74
27	21	United States	0.872	0.891	0.911	0.920	0.927	0.930	0.920	0.921	-3		0.22	0.22	0.10	0.18
28	22	Israel	0.787	0.844	0.894	0.909	0.919	0.921	0.917	0.919	0		0.70	0.58	0.25	0.50
29	23	Malta	0.730	0.779	0.861	0.889	0.910	0.915	0.911	0.918	4		0.65	1.01	0.58	0.74
30	23	Slovenia	..	0.821	0.890	0.903	0.917	0.921	0.913	0.918	1		..	0.81	0.28	..
31	25	Austria	0.825	0.871	0.902	0.910	0.917	0.919	0.913	0.916	-4		0.54	0.35	0.14	0.34
32	26	United Arab Emirates	0.728	0.796	0.835	0.865	0.909	0.920	0.912	0.911	9		0.90	0.48	0.80	0.73
33	27	Spain	0.757	0.825	0.868	0.889	0.901	0.908	0.899	0.905	0		0.86	0.51	0.38	0.58
34	28	France	0.791	0.844	0.877	0.892	0.901	0.905	0.898	0.903	-3		0.65	0.38	0.27	0.43
35	29	Cyprus	0.716	0.797	0.857	0.871	0.892	0.897	0.894	0.896	3		1.08	0.73	0.41	0.73
36	30	Italy	0.778	0.841	0.882	0.882	0.893	0.897	0.889	0.895	-1		0.78	0.48	0.13	0.45
37	31	Estonia	0.732	0.787	0.861	0.882	0.891	0.896	0.892	0.890	-2		0.73	0.90	0.30	0.63
38	32	Czechia	0.742	0.808	0.870	0.891	0.894	0.897	0.892	0.889	-6		0.86	0.74	0.20	0.58
39	33	Greece	0.759	0.810	0.869	0.880	0.886	0.889	0.886	0.887	-2		0.65	0.71	0.19	0.50
40	34	Poland	0.716	0.793	0.841	0.868	0.877	0.881	0.876	0.876	-1		1.03	0.59	0.37	0.65
41	35	Bahrain	0.742	0.798	0.808	0.858	0.879	0.882	0.877	0.875	3		0.73	0.12	0.73	0.53
42	35	Lithuania	0.734	0.766	0.842	0.862	0.880	0.884	0.879	0.875	1		0.43	0.95	0.35	0.57
43	35	Saudi Arabia	0.678	0.737	0.816	0.859	0.865	0.873	0.870	0.875	2		0.84	1.02	0.64	0.83
44	38	Portugal	0.701	0.791	0.829	0.850	0.860	0.867	0.863	0.866	2		1.22	0.47	0.40	0.68
45	39	Latvia	0.730	0.756	0.824	0.850	0.866	0.871	0.871	0.863	1		0.35	0.87	0.42	0.54
46	40	Andorra	..	0.818	0.848	0.867	0.872	0.873	0.848	0.858	-6		..	0.36	0.11	..
47	40	Croatia	..	0.759	0.821	0.843	0.856	0.861	0.855	0.858	5		..	0.79	0.40	..
48	42	Chile	0.706	0.763	0.813	0.846	0.856	0.861	0.852	0.855	1		0.78	0.64	0.46	0.62
49	42	Qatar	0.758	0.801	0.834	0.846	0.853	0.859	0.854	0.855	1		0.55	0.40	0.23	0.39
50	44	San Marino	..	..	..	..	0.860	0.862	0.845	0.853	..		..	..	..	..
51	45	Slovakia	0.692	0.763	0.840	0.851	0.859	0.862	0.857	0.848	-5		0.98	0.97	0.09	0.66
52	46	Hungary	0.720	0.773	0.828	0.838	0.849	0.853	0.849	0.846	1		0.71	0.69	0.20	0.52
53	47	Argentina	0.723	0.779	0.834	0.848	0.850	0.852	0.840	0.842	-4		0.75	0.68	0.09	0.49
54	48	Türkiye	0.600	0.670	0.749	0.817	0.839	0.842	0.833	0.838	6		1.11	1.12	1.03	1.08
55	49	Montenegro	..	..	0.808	0.822	0.834	0.837	0.826	0.832	3		..	..	0.27	..
56	50	Kuwait	0.718	0.787	0.813	0.830	0.836	0.839	0.822	0.831	-1		0.92	0.33	0.20	0.47
57	51	Brunei Darussalam	0.770	0.808	0.828	0.836	0.830	0.830	0.830	0.829	-3		0.48	0.24	0.01	0.24
58	52	Russian Federation	0.743	0.732	0.796	0.824	0.841	0.845	0.830	0.822	-2		-0.15	0.84	0.29	0.33
59	53	Romania	0.703	0.715	0.807	0.813	0.827	0.832	0.824	0.821	3		0.17	1.22	0.16	0.50
60	54	Oman	..	0.705	0.788	0.823	0.834	0.839	0.827	0.816	-3		..	1.12	0.32	..
61	55	Bahamas	..	0.799	0.812	0.820	0.827	0.816	0.815	0.812	-2		..	0.16	0.00	..
62	56	Kazakhstan	0.673	0.680	0.767	0.805	0.814	0.819	0.814	0.811	4		0.10	1.21	0.51	0.60
63	57	Trinidad and Tobago	0.660	0.712	0.790	0.816	0.815	0.821	0.818	0.810	-2		0.76	1.04	0.23	0.66
64	58	Costa Rica	0.660	0.710	0.772	0.798	0.811	0.819	0.816	0.809	4		0.73	0.84	0.43	0.66
65	58	Uruguay	0.701	0.753	0.787	0.811	0.819	0.821	0.821	0.809	0		0.72	0.44	0.25	0.46
66	60	Belarus	..	0.712	0.790	0.812	0.818	0.817	0.807	0.808	-3		..	1.04	0.21	..
67	61	Panama	0.669	0.721	0.773	0.800	0.814	0.817	0.801	0.805	0		0.75	0.70	0.37	0.60
68	62	Malaysia	0.640	0.721	0.769	0.797	0.807	0.810	0.806	0.803	1		1.20	0.65	0.39	0.73
69	63	Georgia	..	0.702	0.759	0.790	0.804	0.810	0.802	0.802	7		..	0.78	0.50	..
70	63	Mauritius	0.626	0.681	0.755	0.795	0.811	0.817	0.804	0.802	2		0.85	1.04	0.55	0.80
71	63	Serbia	..	0.690	0.767	0.794	0.808	0.811	0.804	0.802	4		..	1.06	0.41	..
72	66	Thailand	0.576	0.653	0.737	0.781	0.795	0.804	0.802	0.800	6		1.26	1.22	0.75	1.07
73		HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
74	67	Albania	0.647	0.677	0.754	0.795	0.806	0.810	0.794	0.796	-2		0.45	1.08	0.49	0.67
75	68	Bulgaria	0.684	0.725	0.790	0.809	0.809	0.810	0.802	0.795	-9		0.58	0.86	0.06	0.49
76	68	Grenada	..	..	0.782	0.790	0.797	0.800	0.792	0.795	2		..	..	0.15	..
77	70	Barbados	0.725	0.756	0.788	0.791	0.797	0.799	0.788	0.790	-2		0.42	0.42	0.02	0.28
78	71	Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	0.790	0.791	0.798	0.800	0.788	0.788	-3		..	..	-0.02	..
79	72	Seychelles	..	0.744	0.776	0.796	0.800	0.802	0.793	0.785	-8		..	0.42	0.10	..
80	73	Sri Lanka	0.636	0.688	0.737	0.764	0.776	0.778	0.780	0.782	9		0.79	0.69	0.54	0.67
81	74	Bosnia and Herzegovina	..	0.667	0.725	0.761	0.776	0.783	0.781	0.780	10		..	0.84	0.67	..
82	75	Saint Kitts and Nevis	..	..	0.759	0.772	0.779	0.783	0.779	0.777	2		..	..	0.21	..
83	76	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	0.601	0.685	0.745	0.776	0.787	0.783	0.777	0.774	-2		1.32	0.84	0.35	0.82
84	77	Ukraine	0.729	0.700	0.764	0.774	0.783	0.786	0.775	0.773	-2		-0.41	0.88	0.11	0.19
85	78	North Macedonia	..	0.675	0.738	0.762	0.779	0.784	0.774	0.770	5		..	0.90	0.39	..
86	79	China	0.484	0.584	0.691	0.733	0.755	0.762	0.764	0.768	19		1.90	1.70	0.97	1.50
87	80	Dominican Republic	0.577	0.646	0.708	0.736	0.764	0.771	0.764	0.767	16		1.14	0.92	0.73	0.92
88	80	Moldova (Republic of)	0.653	0.641	0.730	0.749	0.768	0.774	0.766	0.767	9		-0.19	1.31	0.45	0.52
89	80	Palau	..	0.739	0.773	0.780	0.778	0.776	0.773	0.767	-7		..	0.45	-0.07	..
90	83	Cuba	0.680	0.693	0.780	0.773	0.783	0.788	0.781	0.764	-7		0.19	1.19	-0.19	0.38
91	84	Peru	0.621	0.676	0.725	0.759	0.776	0.780	0.762	0.762	1		0.85	0.70	0.45	0.66
92	85	Armenia	0.656	0.662	0.746	0.766	0.771	0.778	0.757	0.759	-5		0.09	1.20	0.16	0.47
93	86	Mexico	0.662	0.709	0.746	0.768	0.777	0.779	0.756	0.758	-8		0.69	0.51	0.15	0.44
94	87	Brazil	0.610	0.679	0.723	0.753	0.764	0.766	0.758	0.754	1		1.08	0.63	0.38	0.69
95	88	Colombia	0.610	0.666	0.726	0.754	0.763	0.768	0.756	0.752	-1		0.88	0.87	0.32	0.68
96	89	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	..	0.683	0.734	0.759	0.775	0.769	0.764	0.751	-4		..	0.72	0.21	..
97	90	Maldives	..	0.628	0.688	0.736	0.750	0.755	0.734	0.747	6		..	0.92	0.75	..
98	91	Algeria	0.591	0.649	0.721	0.740	0.745	0.748	0.736	0.745	2		0.94	1.06	0.30	0.75
99	91	Azerbaijan	..	0.622	0.727	0.748	0.757	0.761	0.730	0.745	-1		..	1.57	0.22	..
100	91	Tonga	0.645	0.685	0.713	0.730	0.742	0.744	0.745	0.745	10		0.60	0.40	0.40	0.47