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1 | Title | Year | Author (surname, first name) | Publication Type | Volume/Issue/Page Numbers/Publisher | Abstract | Link to Publication | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | PRESS FREEDOM IN 2012: MIDDLE EAST VOLATILITY AMID GLOBAL DECLINE | 2012 | Karlekar, Karin Deutsch and Dunham, Jennifer | Report | Freedom House | N/A | https://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/Booklet%20Essay.pdf | ||||||||||||||||||
3 | PRESS FREEDOM IN 2011: BREAKTHROUGHS AND PUSHBACK IN THE MIDDLE EAST | 2011 | Karlekar, Karin Deutsch and Dunham, Jennifer | Report | Freedom House | N/A | https://archive.rai-see.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/freedom-of-the-press-2012.pdf | ||||||||||||||||||
4 | Freedom House annual surveys | 1980-2017 | Freedom House | Annual Surveys | Freedom House | Freedom of the Press, an annual report on media independence around the world, was published between 1980 and 2017, and assessed the degree of print, broadcast, and digital media freedom in 199 countries and territories. It provided numerical scores and country narratives evaluating the legal environment for the media, political pressures that influenced reporting, and economic factors that affected access to news and information. The link above also lists our other ongoing publications such as Freedom in the World, Nations in Transit, Freedom on the Net, which look at a broader range of dimensions, but encompass indicators and relevant recommendations for promoting enabling environments for free and independent media and online freedom. | https://freedomhouse.org/reports/publication-archives | ||||||||||||||||||
5 | Media Freedom: A Downward Spiral | 2019 | Repucci, Sarah | Report | Freedom House | Key Findings Media freedom has been deteriorating around the world over the past decade. In some of the most influential democracies in the world, populist leaders have overseen concerted attempts to throttle the independence of the media sector. While the threats to global media freedom are real and concerning in their own right, their impact on the state of democracy is what makes them truly dangerous. Experience has shown, however, that press freedom can rebound from even lengthy stints of repression when given the opportunity. The basic desire for democratic liberties, including access to honest and fact-based journalism, can never be extinguished. | https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-and-media/2019/media-freedom-downward-spiral | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | Attacks on the Record: The State of Global Press Freedom 2017-2018 | 2017-2018 | Freedom House | Special Report | Freedom House | Press freedom is facing new threats in major democracies as well as in repressive states, where authorities are focusing their efforts on social media and other online platforms after subduing the independence of major print and broadcast outlets. The analysis below—drawn from the findings of Freedom House’s most recent Freedom in the World, Freedom on the Net, and Nations in Transit research projects and from its in-country programs—shows that media independence is under pressure in every region of the world, but also that dedicated journalists are still playing a vital role in even the most hostile environments. | https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-report/2018/attacks-record | ||||||||||||||||||
7 | Beijing's Global Media Influence 2022 | 2022 | Freedom House | Report | Freedom House | Beijing's Global Media Influence 2022 (looks at CCP media influence abroad – with 30 countries included in this study) | https://freedomhouse.org/report/beijing-global-media-influence/2022/authoritarian-expansion-power-democratic-resilience | ||||||||||||||||||
8 | Poland - Special Report 2017: Pluralism Under Attack | 2017 | Chapman, Annabelle | Special Report | Freedom House | Key Findings Poland has become a crucial battleground in the drive by authoritarian-minded leaders to gain control over political discourse and limit media pluralism. The Law and Justice government has sought to control the media as part of a broader push to weaken checks and balances and silence independent voices. By rejecting the media’s independence, the government is deepening polarization within Poland. The fate of media freedom in Poland will herald either the continued march of populist authoritarianism around the world or a turning of the tide and a new period of democratic resilience. The EU and Poland’s allies, including the United States, should make clear that Poland’s best interests lie in respecting the media’s independence and allowing a diversity of views to flourish. | https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-report/2017/pluralism-under-attack | ||||||||||||||||||
9 | MOLDOVA - Freedom House’s Media-M Program | 2021 | Freedom House | Policy Briefs/Reports | Freedom House | Through collaboration with partner civil society organizations in the country, Freedom House aims to boost capacity in civil society to effectively monitor media and to improve the legal and regulatory environment for independent media. As part of this program, our site highlights a series of policy briefs and commissioned publications. The 2021 Report on Media in Moldova (available in English, Romanian, Russian) draws on analysis and data from Freedom House’s Freedom in the World and Nations in Transit publications covering events from 2020. Link to English version: https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/FotP_Moldova-2021_En_0.pdf | https://freedomhouse.org/programs/regional-programs/eurasia-programs/moldova-media-m-program | ||||||||||||||||||
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