A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | |
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1 | Chemistry Semantics for MathML | Chemical Elements or formulas that need to be addressed | Identification of an Ambiguity that needs a special rule. | Letter that represents the element | Correct pronunciation of the element or formula. | Correct notation in braille. | Attribute value that would be added to MathML for the subject of Chemistry. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | te | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Branch of Chemistry | Element or Formula | Ambiguities | Use case | Letter(s) | pronunciation | Unicode | Chem-wrapper | Braille | Math-role | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | Physical Chemistry | K | K could be "Kelvin" or potassium | equilibrium | K | cap K | U+004B | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 | K | Keq | equilibrium | Keq | K sub eq | U+004B_U+0065 U+0071 | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3, cell 3 dots 5,6, cell 4 dots 1,5, cell 6 dots 1,2,3,4,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Physical Chemistry | q | rate constant | k | "little" k | U+006B | equation | dots 1,3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | K | K could be "Kelvin" or potassium | Kelvin | K | cap K | U+004B | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Physical Chemistry | k_b | none | boltzman's constant | kb | little k sub little b | U+006B_U+0062 | equation | cell 1 dots 1,3, cell 2 dots 5,6, cell 3 dots 1,2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
9 | physical chemistry | P | pressure or phosphorus or momentum | pressure, phosphorus, term symbol | P | cap P | U+0050 | cell1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2,3,4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | OH | Hydroxide or hydroxyl | Hydroxide or hydroxyl | OH | cap O cap H | U+004F U+0048 | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dots 1,3,5, cell 4 dots 1,2,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Physical chemistry | S | sulfur | entropy | S | sulfur | U+0053 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 2,3,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Physical Chemistry | S | entropy | term symbol | S | entropy | U+0053 | text / content | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 2,3,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Organic and Inorganic chemistry | CO | carbon monoxide versus cobalt | compound | CO | carbon monoxide | U+0043 U+004F | chemical formula | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dots 1,4, cell 4 dots 1,3,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Co | carbon monoxide versus cobalt | Co | cobalt | U+0043 U+006F | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,4, cell 3 dots 1,3,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | U | uranium or internal energy | uranium | U | uranium | U+0055 | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3,6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Physical Chemistry | U | uranium or internal energy | internal energy | U | internal energy | U+0055 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3,6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Physical Chemistry | T | temperature | T | cap T | U+0054 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 2,3,4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Physical Chemistry | t | time | t | "little" t | U+0074 | equation | dots 2,3,4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Physical Chemistry | H | enthalpy | H | cap H | U+0048 | chemical formula | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Physical Chemsitry | V | symbol for Vanadium | volume | V | cap V | U+0056 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2,3,6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
21 | physical Chemistry | R | functional group,Rydberg constant | gas constant | R | cap R | U+0052 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2,3,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Organic Chemsitry | R | gas constant, Ryderg constant | functional group | R | cap R | U+0052 | Chemical formula | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2,3,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
23 | physical chem | C | Carbon, heat Capacity, Celsius, Cytosine | coulombs | C | cap R | U+0043 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
24 | physical | P | Phosporus | Pressure | P | cap P | U+0050 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2,3,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
25 | P + O + I | N_A | avogadro's number | N_A | N sub A | U+004E U+005F U+0041 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3,4,5, cell 3 dots 5,6, cell 4 dot 6, cell 5 dot1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
26 | CN | cyanide | coordination number | CN | coordination number or cap C capN | U+0043 U+004E | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dots 1,4, cell 4 dots 1,3,4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | CN | cyanide | CN | cap C cap N or cyanide or cyano | Chemical formula | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dots 1,4, cell 4 dots 1,3,4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | all chemistry | k | rate constant | kilo | k | small k | U+006B | unit of measure / SI prefix | dots 1,3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Biochemistry | C | Celsius, carbon | Cytosine | C | cap C or cytosine | U+0043 | chemical | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30 | all chemistry | C | carbon cytosine | Celsius | C | Celsius | U+0043 | unit of measure | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
31 | C | cytosine, Celsius | carbon | C | cap C | U+006B | chemical formula | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Biochemistry | AA | amino acid, | Acetic Acid | AA | cap A cap A or acetic acid | U +0041 U+0041 | chemical/abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dot 1, cell 4 dot 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Biochemistry | AA | acetic acid | Amino Acid | AA | cap A cap A or amino acid | U+0041 U+0041 | chemical | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dot 1, cell 4 dot 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
34 | all chemistry | AA | Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy | AAS | cap A cap A cap S | U+0041 U+0041 U+0053 | equipment | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dot 1, cell 4 dot 1, cell 5 dots 2,3,4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Organic | AB | Acid Base | Acid Bath | AB | Acid Bath | U+0041 U+0042 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dot 1, cell 4 dots 1,2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Organic and General | AB | Acid Bath | Acid Base | AB | Acid-Base | U+0041 U+0042 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dot 1, cell 4 dot 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | General and Physical | AE | Atomic Emission | Activation Energy | AE | Activation Energy | U+0041 U+0045 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dot 1, cell 4 dots 1,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
38 | General and Physical | Activation Energy | Ea | Activation Energy | U+0045_U+0061 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,5, cell 3 dot 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | all chemistry | AE | Activation Energy | Atomic Emission | AE | Atomic Emission | U+0041 U+0045 | equipment | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dot 1, cell 4 dots 1,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Physical Chemistry | HF | Hydrofluoric acid; heat flux | Hartree-Fock Method | HF | Hartree-Fock Method | U+0048 U+0046 | equation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dots 1,2,5, cell 4 dots 1,2,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
41 | organic | HF | Hartree-Fock Method; heat flux | heat flux | HF | heat flux | U+0048 U+0046 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dots 1,2,5, cell 4 dots 1,2,4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Biochemistry | T | T for temperature | thymine | T | cap T | U+0054 | chemical formula | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 2,3,4,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Physical Chemistry | o | degree | naught (super script o) to denote standard state | super "little" o | under discussion | equation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Physical Chemistry | θ | theta (superscript) to denote standard state | θ | theta | U+03B8 | equation | cell 1 dots 4,5, cell 2 dots 4,6, cell 3 dots 1,4,5,6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
45 | organoc | Et | Ethyl | Et | cap E "little" t | U+0045 U+0074 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,5, cell 3 dots 2,3,4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
46 | organic | Me | Methyl | Me | capM "little" e | U+004D U+0065 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3,4, cell 3 dots 1,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
47 | organic | Bn | Benzyl | Bn | cap B "little" n | U+0042 U+006E | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2, cell 3 dots 1,3,4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | organic | Ph | Phenyl | Ph | cap P "little" h | U+0050 U+0068 | abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,2,3,4, cell 3 dots 1,2,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
49 | organic | TMS | Tetramethyl silane | TMS | cap T cap M cap S | U+0054 U+004D U+0053 | Abbreviation | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dot 6, cell 3 dots 2,3,4,5, cell 4 dots 1,3,4, cell 5 dots 2,3,4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
50 | organic | "-" | single bond | en dash? | single bond | U+2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | organic | "=" | equals sign or double bond | double bond | double bond | U+003D | |||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | "=" | equals sign or double bond | equals sign | equals | U+003D | cell 1 dots 4,6, cell 2 dots 1,3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | organic | "≡" | none | triple bond | triple bond | U+2261 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | organic | → | right reaction arrow | reacts to form | U+2192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | ← | left reaction arrow | reacts to form | U+2190 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | ⇄ | left/right reaction arrow | U+21C4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | ⇌ | equilibrium arrow | is in an equilibrium to form | U+21CC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | ⥂ | equilibrium arrow favoring right | U+2942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | ⥄ | equilibrium arrow favoring left | U+2944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | curved arrow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | half vertical up arrow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | half vertical down arrow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | dipole arrow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | vertical up arrow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | vertical down arrow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | ↔ | double arrow | U+2194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | ⤏ | dotted arrow right | U+290F | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | ⤎ | dotted arrow left | U+290E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | arrow with x right | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | arrow with x left | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | Delta over reaction arrow | Delta - with the addition of heat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | partial pressure | p | unknown | dots 1,2,3,4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Kp | cell 1 dot 6, cell 2 dots 1,3, cell 3 dots 1,2,3,4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Standard symbol (plimsoll ⦵) | U+29B5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | e superscript - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | nuclear charge | Z | U+005A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | l | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | aq | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | ppt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | g | U+0067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Ksp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | s for solubility | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | pKa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | Ka | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | Kb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | pH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | K_w | Water dissociation constant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | In | Indicator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | In- | Anion Indicator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | CuSO4 • 5H2O (example) | copper 2 sulfate pentahydrate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | M | Molarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | mol | Mole | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | m | molality | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | delta t_f | freezing point depression | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | k_f | Molal freezing-point constant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | K_b | Molal boiling-point constant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | delta t_b | boiling point elevation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | [H+] | concentration of |